CN219042979U - Throat phlegm removal sleeve - Google Patents

Throat phlegm removal sleeve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219042979U
CN219042979U CN202222276484.5U CN202222276484U CN219042979U CN 219042979 U CN219042979 U CN 219042979U CN 202222276484 U CN202222276484 U CN 202222276484U CN 219042979 U CN219042979 U CN 219042979U
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sputum
inflatable
suction hose
throat
collection bottle
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冉利君
李玉凤
丁君
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Chengdu First Peoples Hospital
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Chengdu First Peoples Hospital
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a throat sputum cleaning sleeve, which comprises a sputum collecting bottle, wherein the upper end of the sputum collecting bottle is provided with a sealing cover, the top end of the sealing cover is respectively connected with a negative pressure air pump and a sputum suction hose, the sputum suction hose is provided with a three-way valve, the upper end of the three-way valve is connected with a medicine injection joint, the outer wall of the sputum suction hose is wrapped with an air charging pipeline, the sputum suction hose and the air charging pipeline are integrally formed, the right end of the air charging pipeline is connected with an air charging and discharging valve, the left end of the air charging pipeline is connected with a fixed head, the tail end of the sputum suction hose is provided with a sputum suction head, and the sputum suction head is provided with a sputum suction hose structure with the three-way valve.

Description

一种喉部痰液清除套管Throat phlegm removal sleeve

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗技术领域,具体为一种喉部痰液清除套管。The utility model relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to a throat sputum removal sleeve.

背景技术Background technique

呼吸是指机体与外界环境之间气体交换的过程。人的呼吸过程包括三个互相联系的环节:外呼吸,包括肺通气和肺换气;气体在血液中的运输;内呼吸,指组织细胞与血液间的气体交换与组织细胞内的氧化代谢。正常成人安静时呼吸一次为6.4秒为最佳,每次吸入和呼出的气体量大约为500毫升,称为潮气量。当人用力吸气,一直到不能再吸的时候为止;然后再用力呼气,一直呼到不能再呼的时候为止,这时呼出的气体量称为肺活量。正常成人男子肺活量约为3500-4000毫升,女子约为2500-3500毫升。Respiration is the process of gas exchange between the body and the external environment. The human respiration process includes three interrelated links: external respiration, including lung ventilation and lung ventilation; gas transport in the blood; internal respiration, which refers to gas exchange between tissue cells and blood and oxidative metabolism in tissue cells. It is best for a normal adult to breathe once at a time of 6.4 seconds, and the volume of gas inhaled and exhaled each time is about 500 milliliters, which is called tidal volume. When a person inhales hard until he can no longer inhale; and then exhales hard until he can no longer exhale, the amount of gas exhaled at this time is called vital capacity. The lung capacity of a normal adult man is about 3500-4000 milliliters, and that of a woman is about 2500-3500 milliliters.

呼吸内科主要是治疗呼吸系统疾病的科室,呼吸系统包括呼吸道(鼻腔、咽、喉、气管、支气管)和肺。呼吸系统疾病是一种常见病、多发病,主要病变在气管、支气管、肺部及胸腔,病变轻者多咳嗽、胸痛、呼吸受影响,重者呼吸困难、缺氧,甚至呼吸衰竭而致死。呼吸内科很多呼吸科患者气管及肺部会堵有痰,对于危重病人、昏迷患者、气管切开患者以及新生儿等而言,由于无力咳痰,痰液极易阻塞呼吸道而危及生命安全,及时清除淤积痰液是病人尽快脱离生命危险的重要途径之一。目前很多痰液清除装置在针对呼吸道使用的时候,会出现清除过程设备晃动等情况,影响清除效果,且不同患者的呼吸道情况不同,采用单一的设备清除给某些患者带来了负担,因此设计了一种喉部痰液清除套管。Respiratory medicine is mainly a department that treats diseases of the respiratory system, which includes the respiratory tract (nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi) and lungs. Respiratory system disease is a common and frequently-occurring disease. The main lesions are in the trachea, bronchi, lungs and chest cavity. Mild cases often cause coughing, chest pain, and respiratory problems. Severe cases have dyspnea, hypoxia, and even death due to respiratory failure. Department of Respiratory Medicine Many respiratory patients will have phlegm blocked in their trachea and lungs. For critically ill patients, coma patients, patients with tracheotomy, and newborns, due to the inability to cough up sputum, sputum can easily block the respiratory tract and endanger life safety. Removing stagnant sputum is one of the important ways for patients to get out of life-threatening as soon as possible. At present, when many sputum removal devices are used for the respiratory tract, there will be equipment shaking during the removal process, which will affect the removal effect, and the respiratory conditions of different patients are different, and the use of a single device for removal has brought burden to some patients. Therefore, the design A throat sputum removal cannula was installed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服现有技术方案的不足, 本实用新型提供一种喉部痰液清除套管,能有效的解决背景技术提出的问题。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technical solutions, the utility model provides a throat sputum removal sleeve, which can effectively solve the problems raised by the background technology.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

一种喉部痰液清除套管,包括痰液收集瓶,所述痰液收集瓶上端设置有密封盖,所述密封盖顶端分别连接有负压气泵与吸痰软管,所述吸痰软管上设置有三通阀门,所述三通阀门上端连接有注药接头,所述吸痰软管外壁上包裹设置有充气管路,所述吸痰软管与充气管路一体成型制成,所述充气管路右端连接有充放气阀门,所述充气管路左端连接有固定头,所述吸痰软管末端设置有吸痰头,所述吸痰头上设置有吸痰侧孔,所述固定头包括充气套环,所述充气套环外围通过折叠充气管连接有充气侧翼。A throat sputum removal sleeve, including a sputum collection bottle, the upper end of the sputum collection bottle is provided with a sealing cover, and the top end of the sealing cover is respectively connected with a negative pressure air pump and a sputum suction hose. There is a three-way valve on the tube, the upper end of the three-way valve is connected with a drug injection joint, the outer wall of the sputum suction hose is wrapped with an inflatable pipeline, and the sputum suction hose and the inflatable pipeline are integrally formed. The right end of the inflation pipeline is connected with an inflation and deflation valve, the left end of the inflation pipeline is connected with a fixed head, the end of the suction hose is provided with a suction head, and the suction head is provided with a suction side hole. The fixed head includes an inflatable collar, and the outer periphery of the inflatable collar is connected with inflatable side wings through folded inflatable tubes.

进一步地,所述痰液收集瓶下端设置有支撑底座,所述支撑底座上设置有扩展支撑筋。Further, the lower end of the sputum collection bottle is provided with a support base, and the support base is provided with extended support ribs.

进一步地,所述痰液收集瓶采用透明亚克力材料制成,所述痰液收集瓶外壁上设置有刻度标识。Further, the sputum collection bottle is made of transparent acrylic material, and the outer wall of the sputum collection bottle is provided with scale marks.

进一步地,所述折叠充气管围绕充气套环均匀设置,所述折叠充气管为波纹状结构。Further, the folded inflatable tube is evenly arranged around the inflatable collar, and the folded inflatable tube has a corrugated structure.

进一步地,所述充气侧翼截面为弧形结构,所述充气侧翼外壁上设置有防滑细纹。Further, the section of the inflatable side wing is arc-shaped, and the outer wall of the inflatable side wing is provided with anti-slip fine lines.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型通过带有三通阀门的吸痰软管结构,方便注药稀释痰液,方便后续清除操作,吸痰软管结构配合充气的固定头,可稳定的置于喉咙位置,对喉部进行稳定彻底的痰液清除操作,清除效果更佳,提高患者治疗体验,值得推广。The utility model uses a sputum suction hose structure with a three-way valve to facilitate the injection of medicine to dilute sputum and facilitate subsequent clearing operations. The stable and thorough sputum removal operation has a better removal effect and improves the treatment experience of patients, which is worth promoting.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的固定头的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the fixed head of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型的A处的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of A of the utility model.

图中标号:Labels in the figure:

1-痰液收集瓶,2-密封盖,3-负压气泵,4-吸痰软管,5-三通阀门,6-注药接头,7-充气管路,8-充放气阀门,9-固定头,10-吸痰头,11-吸痰侧孔,12-充气套环,13-折叠充气管,14-充气侧翼,15-支撑底座,16-扩展支撑筋,17-刻度标识,18-防滑细纹。1-sputum collection bottle, 2-sealing cap, 3-negative pressure air pump, 4-sputum suction hose, 5-three-way valve, 6-injection joint, 7-inflation line, 8-inflation and deflation valve, 9-fixed head, 10-suction head, 11-suction side hole, 12-inflatable collar, 13-folding inflatable tube, 14-inflatable side wings, 15-support base, 16-extended support rib, 17-scale mark , 18-anti-slip fine lines.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1至图3所示,本实用新型提供了一种喉部痰液清除套管,包括痰液收集瓶1,所述痰液收集瓶1上端设置有密封盖2,所述密封盖2顶端分别连接有负压气泵3与吸痰软管4,所述吸痰软管4上设置有三通阀门5,所述三通阀门5上端连接有注药接头6,所述吸痰软管4外壁上包裹设置有充气管路7,所述吸痰软管4与充气管路7一体成型制成,所述充气管路7右端连接有充放气阀门8,所述充气管路7左端连接有固定头9,所述吸痰软管4末端设置有吸痰头10,所述吸痰头10上设置有吸痰侧孔11,所述固定头9包括充气套环12,所述充气套环12外围通过折叠充气管13连接有充气侧翼14。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model provides a throat sputum removal sleeve, including a sputum collection bottle 1, the upper end of the sputum collection bottle 1 is provided with a sealing cover 2, and the sealing cover 2 The top end is respectively connected with a negative pressure air pump 3 and a sputum suction hose 4, the sputum suction hose 4 is provided with a three-way valve 5, and the upper end of the three-way valve 5 is connected with a drug injection joint 6, and the sputum suction hose 4 The outer wall is wrapped with an inflation pipeline 7, the suction hose 4 is integrally formed with the inflation pipeline 7, the right end of the inflation pipeline 7 is connected with an inflation and deflation valve 8, and the left end of the inflation pipeline 7 is connected to There is a fixed head 9, the end of the suction hose 4 is provided with a suction head 10, the suction head 10 is provided with a suction side hole 11, the fixed head 9 includes an inflatable collar 12, and the inflatable sleeve The periphery of the ring 12 is connected with inflatable side wings 14 through folded inflatable tubes 13 .

本实用新型的工作原理为:在使用的时候,将吸痰软管4插入患者口腔,使得吸痰头10位于患者喉咙部位,随后可通过充放气阀门8向充气管路7内部注入气体,随后折叠充气管13膨胀支撑起来,使得充气侧翼14向外扩张,辅助吸痰软管4固定在患者喉部,此时可调整三通阀门5,使得注药接头6与吸痰头10位置导通,可注入稀释痰液的药物,药物通过吸痰侧孔11喷出,将痰液稀释后,可调整三通阀门5,使得吸痰软管4与痰液收集瓶1相导通,此时可开启负压气泵3,使得内部产生负压,利用负压吸引的原理将喉部痰液吸除,痰液集中收纳方便后续处理,避免产生污染,整个过程安全卫生无污染,吸痰过程稳定进行,配合药物稀释使得痰液吸除更彻底。The working principle of the utility model is: when in use, insert the sputum suction hose 4 into the patient's mouth so that the sputum suction head 10 is located at the patient's throat, and then inject gas into the inflation pipeline 7 through the inflation and deflation valve 8, Then fold the inflatable tube 13 to expand and support it, so that the inflatable side wings 14 expand outward, and the auxiliary sputum suction hose 4 is fixed on the patient's throat. The drug can be injected to dilute the sputum, and the drug is sprayed out through the side hole 11 of the sputum suction. After the sputum is diluted, the three-way valve 5 can be adjusted to make the sputum suction hose 4 and the sputum collection bottle 1 conduct. At this time, the negative pressure air pump 3 can be turned on to generate negative pressure inside, and the sputum in the throat can be sucked out by using the principle of negative pressure suction. Stable progress, combined with drug dilution makes sputum suction more thorough.

作为优选的实施方式,所述痰液收集瓶1下端设置有支撑底座15,所述支撑底座15上设置有扩展支撑筋16,增加稳定性。As a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the sputum collection bottle 1 is provided with a support base 15, and the support base 15 is provided with extended support ribs 16 to increase stability.

作为优选的实施方式,所述痰液收集瓶1采用透明亚克力材料制成,所述痰液收集瓶1外壁上设置有刻度标识17,方便掌握内部痰液清除量情况。As a preferred embodiment, the sputum collection bottle 1 is made of transparent acrylic material, and the outer wall of the sputum collection bottle 1 is provided with a scale mark 17, which is convenient for grasping the internal sputum clearance.

作为优选的实施方式,所述折叠充气管13围绕充气套环12均匀设置,所述折叠充气管13为波纹状结构。As a preferred embodiment, the folded inflatable tube 13 is evenly arranged around the inflatable collar 12, and the folded inflatable tube 13 has a corrugated structure.

作为优选的实施方式,所述充气侧翼14截面为弧形结构,所述充气侧翼14外壁上设置有防滑细纹18,增加防滑性,质地柔软对患者呼吸道无刺激。As a preferred embodiment, the cross-section of the inflatable side wings 14 is an arc-shaped structure, and the outer wall of the inflatable side wings 14 is provided with anti-slip fine lines 18 to increase the anti-slip performance, and the soft texture does not irritate the patient's respiratory tract.

综上所述,本实用新型的主要特点在于:In summary, the main features of the utility model are:

本实用新型通过带有三通阀门的吸痰软管结构,方便注药稀释痰液,方便后续清除操作,吸痰软管结构配合充气的固定头,可稳定的置于喉咙位置,对喉部进行稳定彻底的痰液清除操作,清除效果更佳,提高患者治疗体验,值得推广。The utility model uses a sputum suction hose structure with a three-way valve to facilitate the injection of medicine to dilute sputum and facilitate subsequent clearing operations. The stable and thorough sputum removal operation has a better removal effect and improves the treatment experience of patients, which is worth promoting.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (5)

1.一种喉部痰液清除套管,包括痰液收集瓶(1),其特征在于:所述痰液收集瓶(1)上端设置有密封盖(2),所述密封盖(2)顶端分别连接有负压气泵(3)与吸痰软管(4),所述吸痰软管(4)上设置有三通阀门(5),所述三通阀门(5)上端连接有注药接头(6),所述吸痰软管(4)外壁上包裹设置有充气管路(7),所述吸痰软管(4)与充气管路(7)一体成型制成,所述充气管路(7)右端连接有充放气阀门(8),所述充气管路(7)左端连接有固定头(9),所述吸痰软管(4)末端设置有吸痰头(10),所述吸痰头(10)上设置有吸痰侧孔(11),所述固定头(9)包括充气套环(12),所述充气套环(12)外围通过折叠充气管(13)连接有充气侧翼(14)。1. A throat sputum removal sleeve, including a sputum collection bottle (1), characterized in that: the upper end of the sputum collection bottle (1) is provided with a sealing cover (2), and the sealing cover (2) The top end is respectively connected with a negative pressure air pump (3) and a suction hose (4), the suction hose (4) is provided with a three-way valve (5), and the upper end of the three-way valve (5) is connected with a medicine injection Connector (6), the outer wall of the suction hose (4) is wrapped with an inflation pipeline (7), the suction hose (4) and the inflation pipeline (7) are integrally formed, the inflation The right end of the pipeline (7) is connected with an inflation and deflation valve (8), the left end of the inflation pipeline (7) is connected with a fixed head (9), and the end of the suction hose (4) is provided with a suction head (10 ), the sputum suction head (10) is provided with a sputum suction side hole (11), the fixed head (9) includes an inflatable collar (12), and the periphery of the inflatable collar (12) is folded through the inflatable tube ( 13) Inflatable side wings (14) are connected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种喉部痰液清除套管,其特征在于:所述痰液收集瓶(1)下端设置有支撑底座(15),所述支撑底座(15)上设置有扩展支撑筋(16)。2. A throat sputum removal sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: a support base (15) is provided at the lower end of the sputum collection bottle (1), and a support base (15) is provided on the support base (15) There are extended support ribs (16). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种喉部痰液清除套管,其特征在于:所述痰液收集瓶(1)采用透明亚克力材料制成,所述痰液收集瓶(1)外壁上设置有刻度标识(17)。3. A throat sputum removal sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sputum collection bottle (1) is made of transparent acrylic material, and the outer wall of the sputum collection bottle (1) is Scale mark (17) is set. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种喉部痰液清除套管,其特征在于:所述折叠充气管(13)围绕充气套环(12)均匀设置,所述折叠充气管(13)为波纹状结构。4. A throat sputum removal sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: the folded inflatable tube (13) is evenly arranged around the inflatable collar (12), and the folded inflatable tube (13) is corrugated structure. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种喉部痰液清除套管,其特征在于:所述充气侧翼(14)截面为弧形结构,所述充气侧翼(14)外壁上设置有防滑细纹(18)。5. A throat sputum removal sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross-section of the inflatable wings (14) is an arc structure, and the outer wall of the inflatable wings (14) is provided with anti-slip fine lines (18).
CN202222276484.5U 2022-08-29 2022-08-29 Throat phlegm removal sleeve Expired - Fee Related CN219042979U (en)

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CN202222276484.5U CN219042979U (en) 2022-08-29 2022-08-29 Throat phlegm removal sleeve

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CN202222276484.5U CN219042979U (en) 2022-08-29 2022-08-29 Throat phlegm removal sleeve

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