CN219037784U

CN219037784U - Aiming window protection plate and vehicle-mounted laser destruction device

Info

Publication number: CN219037784U
Application number: CN202320052733.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘心昊; 刘昌盛; 胡波; 李可; 袁禄; 汪海琪
Original assignee: Shanhe Intelligent Special Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanhe Intelligent Special Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-09
Filing date: 2023-01-09
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a sighting window protection plate and vehicle-mounted laser destroying equipment. The sighting window protection plate comprises a first protection plate, a first window is arranged on the first protection plate, a first movable plate and a second movable plate are arranged on the first window, one first movable plate is arranged on each of two opposite sides of the first window, and the two first movable plates slide along the first protection plate in a split mode; the second moving plates are respectively arranged on the other two opposite sides of the first window, and the two second moving plates slide along the first protection plate in a split mode; the two first moving plates and the two second moving plates can slide simultaneously or respectively, so that the two first moving plates and the two second moving plates form a second window at one end which is close to each other. The aiming window protection plate provided by the utility model can well avoid the damage of the laser emitter, and most importantly, can effectively block splash fragments, stones, soil, dust and other impurities generated by a target object during the destroying work.

Description

Aiming window protection plate and vehicle-mounted laser destruction device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a detection pin project of a non-explosive bomb, in particular to a aiming window protection plate and vehicle-mounted laser destroying equipment.

Background

Currently, when sensitive ammunition tests are carried out, an unexplosive bomb is generated, and in order to ensure safety, the unexplosive bomb needs to be detonated and destroyed. The existing laser destroying equipment is generally adopted for destroying the non-explosive bullets and is carried on a transport vehicle, the laser destroying equipment is transported to the destroying range of the non-explosive bullets through the transport vehicle, and laser is emitted to destroy the non-explosive bullets.

The existing vehicle-mounted laser destroying device is characterized in that a laser emitter is exposed and installed on a vehicle body, such as an unexplosive bomb detecting and destroying system disclosed in the existing patent publication No. CN 115388730A. During the destruction operation, there are fragments, dust, sound waves, etc., which damage the laser gun head, especially the lens of the laser transmitter, and once the lens is slightly scratched or stained with dust, the lens is scrapped by re-transmitting the laser.

There are also devices for increasing protection, such as an in-situ destruction device and method for non-explosive bullets disclosed in the prior patent publication CN105716488B, which adopts a partition wall, and after the non-explosive bullets are ignited, the destruction device is evacuated from a safety area behind the partition wall, thereby playing a role of protection. However, building the partition wall is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the detonation time of the laser emission is short, which makes evacuation less than possible.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a sighting window protection plate and vehicle-mounted laser destroying device, which can provide protection and can realize the adjustment of the size of a window.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the sighting window protection plate comprises a first protection plate, wherein a first window is arranged on the first protection plate, a first movable plate and a second movable plate are arranged on the first window, one first movable plate is arranged on each of two opposite sides of the first window, and the two first movable plates slide along the first protection plate in a split mode; the second moving plates are respectively arranged on the other two opposite sides of the first window, and the two second moving plates slide along the first protection plate in a split mode; the two first moving plates and the two second moving plates can slide simultaneously or respectively, so that the two first moving plates and the two second moving plates form a second window at one end which is close to each other.

In the scheme, the second window for aiming is arranged on the first protection plate, on one hand, the first protection plate is better in protection effect, on the other hand, the size of the second window (aiming window) is adjusted through the displacement of each movable plate, and the adjusting method is rapid and convenient.

Preferably, a plurality of slide ways are arranged on the first protection plate, a plurality of slide ways are positioned beside the first window, and the first movable plate and the second movable plate are respectively connected with the first protection plate in a sliding manner through the slide ways.

Preferably, the aiming window protection plate further comprises a second protection plate, wherein the second protection plate is connected to one side end of the first protection plate and forms an obtuse angle with the first protection plate.

Preferably, the second protection plate is hinged to the first protection plate, so that the second protection plate can be folded or unfolded relative to the first protection plate.

The utility model also provides vehicle-mounted laser destroying equipment which comprises a transport control vehicle with a carriage, a laser transmitter with a transmitting port, a mounting seat and the sighting window protection plate, wherein the laser transmitter is mounted at the top of the carriage through the mounting seat, the sighting window protection plate is mounted at the top of the carriage and is positioned beside the laser transmitter, and the transmitting port faces to the second window.

Preferably, the mount pad includes first mounting panel, elevating platform, second mounting panel, snubber block, third mounting panel and is used for the drive the regulation pole that the elevating platform goes up and down, first mounting panel is connected on the carriage, elevating platform one end connect in on the first mounting panel, the other end is connected the second mounting panel, snubber block and third mounting panel are stacked in proper order to the upper end of second mounting panel, the laser emitter is installed on the third mounting panel.

Preferably, one end of the adjusting rod is rotationally connected with the second mounting plate to form a point A, the other end of the adjusting rod is connected with the lifting platform to form a point B, the distance between the point A and the point B can be gradually shortened by the rotation of the adjusting rod, and the heights of the second mounting plate and the first mounting plate are gradually increased; or the distance between the point A and the point B is gradually increased, and the heights of the second mounting plate and the first mounting plate are gradually reduced.

Preferably, the damping block is an I-shaped rubber pad, and two horizontal edges of the damping block are respectively connected with the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate in a fitting mode.

Preferably, the laser transmitter further comprises a gun head and an electric control rotary table capable of realizing horizontal rotation and pitching, the gun head is arranged towards the tail end of the second window and is provided with the transmitting port, and the bottom of the gun head is connected with the mounting seat through the electric control rotary table.

Preferably, the vehicle-mounted laser destruction device further comprises a support rod for supporting a first protection plate of the aiming window protection plate, the first protection plate is hinged with the carriage, and the support rod is connected between the first protection plate and the carriage.

Compared with the related art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the aiming window protection plate is used for arranging a second window for aiming on the first protection plate, on one hand, the first protection plate has a better protection effect, on the other hand, the size of the second window (the aiming window) is adjusted through the displacement of each movable plate, and the adjusting method is quick and convenient;

2. the vehicle-mounted laser destruction device is characterized in that a second protection plate is additionally arranged at the top of the laser transmitter and is used together with the first protection plate, so that the laser transmitter is well protected;

3. the damage of laser transmitter is avoided to the window guard plate fine aims, and what the most important is can effectively block the impurity such as splash piece, stone, soil, dust that the target object produced is destroyed to the destruction during operation, still can block the harm of the shock wave that destroys the production to laser transmitter, has reduced simultaneously to a certain extent and has destroyed the interference of factors such as insolateing, sand blown by the wind, bird to laser transmitter's play light in the operation process because of the sun, guarantees laser transmitter's safe operation environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted laser destruction device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of the aiming window shield according to the present utility model with a second shield removed;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the correlation of the adjustment of the size of the aiming window with the angle and position of the laser emission.

In the accompanying drawings: 1. aiming window protection plates; 11. a first protection plate; 12. a first window; 13. a first moving plate; 14. a second moving plate; 15. a second window; 16. a second protection plate; 2. a host; 3. a laser emitter; 31. a gun head; 32. an emission port; 33. an electric control rotary table; 4. a transport control vehicle; 41. a carriage; 5. a mounting base; 51. a first mounting plate; 52. a lifting table; 53. a second mounting plate; 54. a damper block; 55. a third mounting plate; 6. a support rod; 7. a target; 8. laser; 9. a maximum destruction range; 10. and finally destroying the range.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. For convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" are used hereinafter to denote only the directions corresponding to the upper, lower, left, and right directions of the drawings, and do not limit the structure.

As shown in fig. 1, the vehicle-mounted laser destruction device provided in this embodiment includes a sighting window protection plate 1, a host computer 2, a laser transmitter 3, a transport control vehicle 4, a mounting seat 5 and a support rod 6.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the aiming window shielding plate 1 includes a first shielding plate 11, a first window 12, a first moving plate 13, a second moving plate 14, a second window 15, and a second shielding plate 16.

The first protection plate 11 is provided with a first window 12, and a plurality of slideways are arranged on the back surface (the side far away from the destroying object) of the first protection plate 11. A plurality of said slides are located beside the first window 12. A guiding channel for the movement of the moving plate is formed between every two slide ways.

A first moving plate 13 and a second moving plate 14 which are respectively matched with the slide ways at corresponding positions are arranged on the first window 12. The first moving plates 13 are disposed one on each of opposite sides of the first window 12, and the two first moving plates 13 slide along the first shielding plate 11 in a split manner. The second moving plates 14 are disposed on one side of the other opposite sides of the first window 12, and the two second moving plates 14 slide along the first shielding plate 11 in a split manner. The two first moving plates 13 and the two second moving plates 14 can slide simultaneously or respectively so as to form a second window 15 at one end close to each other. In addition, the sliding distances of the second windows 15 can be different, so that the sizes and positions of the second windows 15 can be adjusted. In order to realize any adjustment of the moving distance of the two first moving plates 13 without being affected by the width of the second moving plate 14, the two first moving plates 13 may be disposed in the same plane, and the two second moving plates 14 are overlapped on the back surfaces of the two first moving plates 13 to realize overlapping arrangement. The design of the slide way for connecting the second moving plate 14 needs to consider the height difference to increase the thickness.

As shown in fig. 3, the second shielding plate 16 is connected to one side end of the first shielding plate 11 and forms an obtuse angle with the first shielding plate 11. In this embodiment, the second protection plate 16 is hinged to the first protection plate 11, so that the second protection plate 16 can be folded or unfolded with respect to the first protection plate 11. The folding back is easy to be stored, and the position is limited through the hinge which can be limited after being unfolded.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transport control vehicle 4 includes a cabin 41. One end of the first protection plate 11, which is far away from the second protection plate 16, is hinged to the top of the carriage 41 through a hinge. And the support bar 6 is connected between the first shielding plate 11 and the vehicle compartment 41. The support bar 6 defines an opening angle of the first shielding plate 11 with respect to the vehicle cabin 41, and the first shielding plate 11 can be folded and stored with respect to the vehicle cabin 41. After the first protection plate 11 is opened, the first protection plate 11 is obliquely erected, and a fixed protection angle is formed between the first protection plate 11 and the carriage 41, so that a main protection effect is achieved on the laser emitter 3. The second protection plate 16 is in a horizontal position, and can play roles in sunshade, ash blocking and auxiliary protection for the laser emitter 3.

The main unit 2 is provided in the vehicle compartment 41 and is also provided with a power supply. The host 2, the power supply and the laser transmitter 3 are electrically connected.

The laser transmitter 3 is mounted on the top of the vehicle cabin 41 through the mount 5 and is located inside the first protection plate 11 (the side away from the destruction target). In this embodiment, the laser transmitter 3 and the aiming window shield are disposed at the rear end of the carriage 41.

The mounting seat 5 comprises a first mounting plate 51, a lifting table 52, a second mounting plate 53, a shock absorption block 54, a third mounting plate 55 and an adjusting rod 56 for driving the lifting table 52 to lift. The first mounting plate 51 is connected to the carriage 41, one end of the lifting table 52 is connected to the first mounting plate 51, the other end of the lifting table is connected to the second mounting plate 53, a damper block 54 and a third mounting plate 55 are sequentially stacked on the upper end of the second mounting plate 53, and the laser transmitter 3 is mounted on the third mounting plate 55.

The adjusting rod 56 can be a threaded rod, one end of the adjusting rod 56 is in threaded connection with the second mounting plate 53 to form a point A, the other end of the adjusting rod 56 is connected with the lifting platform 52 to form a point B, the distance between the point A and the point B can be gradually shortened due to rotation of the adjusting rod 56, and the heights of the second mounting plate 53 and the first mounting plate 51 are gradually increased; or the distance between the point a and the point B is gradually increased, and the heights of the second mounting plate 53 and the first mounting plate 51 are gradually reduced.

The lifting platform 52 is in a scissor-fork structure, the position close to the point A is fixed with the second mounting plate 53, and the other end of the lifting platform is respectively arranged in a sliding manner with the first mounting plate 51 and the second mounting plate 53.

The shock-absorbing block 54 is an i-shaped rubber pad, and two horizontal edges of the shock-absorbing block are respectively attached to the first mounting plate 51 and the second mounting plate 53. The shock absorber mass 54 reduces the vibration of the laser transmitter from the transport or blast sound.

The laser transmitter 3 further comprises a transmitting port 32 of the gun head 31 and an electric control rotating table 33 capable of realizing horizontal rotation and pitching. The gun head 31 is provided with the firing port 32 towards the tail end of the second window 15, and the bottom of the gun head 31 is connected with the third mounting plate 55 of the mounting seat 5 through the electric control rotary table 33.

As shown in fig. 4, before the destruction operation, the laser transmitter 3 and the mount 5 are housed in the cabin 41, and the aiming window shield 1 is folded and then placed on top of the cabin 41. The transport control vehicle 4 is transported to the target object 7 to a specified position, and the posture is adjusted so that the vehicle tail faces the target object 7.

The aiming window protection plate 1 is unfolded step by step, the supporting rod 6 is lifted, and the power supply of the laser transmitter is connected. The object 7 at a distance L2 is first found on the steering plate by the laser transmitter 3's own 30 x optical zoom camera across the second window 15. Then the object 7 is zoomed in. The lift table 52 and the electronically controlled rotary table 33 can be micro-adjusted during the overcharging so that the aiming cross focus of the control interface of the control panel is located in the center of the screen and centered at the pre-destruction position on the target 7.

After focusing is completed, the first moving plate 13 and the second moving plate 14 are adjusted to gradually shrink the second window 15, the maximum destruction range 9 is shrunk to a final destruction range 10, the maximum destruction angle alpha 1 is shrunk to a final destruction angle alpha 2, and then the laser 8 is emitted in a remote control manner, so that the destruction of the target object 7 is completed.

Because the height H of the emitting opening 32 on the transport control vehicle 4 from the ground is high, the distance L1 forms a destroying blind area, the actual destroying operation process does not suggest destroying in the L1, and a large risk exists.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The sighting window protection plate is characterized by comprising a first protection plate (11), wherein a first window (12) is arranged on the first protection plate (11), a first movable plate (13) and a second movable plate (14) are arranged on the first window (12), one first movable plate (13) is arranged on each of two opposite sides of the first window (12), and the two first movable plates (13) slide along the first protection plate (11) in a split mode; the second movable plates (14) are respectively arranged on the other opposite sides of the first window (12), and the two second movable plates (14) slide along the first protection plate (11) in a split mode; the two first moving plates (13) and the two second moving plates (14) can slide simultaneously or respectively, so that a second window (15) is formed at one end which is close to each other.

2. The aiming window protection plate according to claim 1, characterized in that the first protection plate (11) is provided with a plurality of slide ways, the slide ways are positioned beside the first window (12), and the first moving plate (13) and the second moving plate (14) are respectively connected with the first protection plate (11) in a sliding way through the slide ways.

3. The aiming window protection plate according to claim 1, further comprising a second protection plate (16), wherein the second protection plate (16) is connected to a side end of the first protection plate (11) and forms an obtuse angle with the first protection plate (11).

4. A sight shield according to claim 3, characterized in that the second shield (16) is hinged to the first shield (11) such that the second shield (16) can be folded or unfolded with respect to the first shield (11).

5. Vehicle-mounted laser destruction device, comprising a transport control vehicle (4) with a carriage (41) and a laser transmitter (3) with a transmitting opening (32), characterized in that it further comprises a mounting seat (5) and a sighting window protection plate according to any one of claims 1-4, the laser transmitter (3) is mounted on top of the carriage (41) through the mounting seat (5), the sighting window protection plate is mounted on top of the carriage (41) and located beside the laser transmitter (3), and the transmitting opening (32) faces the second window (15).

6. The vehicle-mounted laser destruction apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the mounting base (5) comprises a first mounting plate (51), a lifting table (52), a second mounting plate (53), a shock absorption block (54), a third mounting plate (55) and an adjusting rod (56) for driving the lifting table (52) to lift, the first mounting plate (51) is connected to the carriage (41), one end of the lifting table (52) is connected to the first mounting plate (51), the other end is connected to the second mounting plate (53), the shock absorption block (54) and the third mounting plate (55) are sequentially stacked at the upper end of the second mounting plate (53), and the laser transmitter (3) is mounted on the third mounting plate (55).

7. The vehicle-mounted laser destruction apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein one end of the adjusting lever (56) is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate (53) to form a point a, the other end is connected with the lifting table (52) to form a point B, the distance between the point a and the point B can be gradually shortened by rotating the adjusting lever (56), and the heights of the second mounting plate (53) and the first mounting plate (51) are gradually increased; or the distance between the point A and the point B is gradually increased, and the heights of the second mounting plate (53) and the first mounting plate (51) are gradually reduced.

8. The vehicle-mounted laser destruction device according to claim 6, wherein the shock absorption block (54) is an i-shaped rubber pad, and two horizontal edges of the shock absorption block are respectively attached to the first mounting plate (51) and the second mounting plate (53).

9. The vehicle-mounted laser destruction device according to claim 5, wherein the laser transmitter (3) further comprises a gun head (31) and an electric control rotary table (33) capable of realizing horizontal rotation and pitching, the gun head (31) is provided with the transmitting port (32) towards the tail end of the second window (15), and the bottom of the gun head (31) is connected with the mounting seat (5) through the electric control rotary table (33).

10. The vehicle-mounted laser destruction apparatus as in claim 5, further comprising a support bar (6) for supporting a first guard plate (11) of the sight window guard plate, the first guard plate (11) being hinged with the carriage (41), the support bar (6) being connected between the first guard plate (11) and the carriage (41).