CN219034615U - Slope protection drilling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a slope protection drilling machine, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a plurality of wheels are mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame, a push rod is mounted on the mounting frame, a fixing frame is hinged to one side, away from the push rod, of the mounting frame, a first air cylinder is mounted on the fixing frame, a motor I is mounted below the first air cylinder, a piston rod of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the motor I, a drill rod mounting seat is arranged at the output end of the motor I, and the fixing frame is subjected to angle adjustment through an adjusting part.

Description

Slope protection drilling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection construction, in particular to a slope protection drilling machine.

Background

In the railway construction process, due to the fall of the topography and the construction requirement, the side slopes at two sides of the railway are often required to be excavated, and if a weak interlayer exists in the rock stratum of the side slopes, anchor rod reinforcement protection is required to be carried out on the side slopes.

In the process of reinforcing the slope protection, a drilling machine is usually required to be used for punching the slope protection, and after punching is completed, an artificial cooperation crane is adopted for installing the anchor rod. Slope protection of different inclinations, stock male angle is usually different, but current drilling machine is generally fixed, can only vertical downwardly drill, can't carry out the adjustment of angle according to the needs of in-service use, and application scope is narrower, and the flexibility is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides the slope protection drilling machine, the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the first motor, the position of the first motor can be adjusted according to the depth of drilling, the drilling angle of the drill rod can be adjusted under the action of the adjusting component, the flexibility is high, and the requirement of slope protection anchor rod reinforcement is met.

According to one aspect of the utility model, a slope protection drilling machine is provided, the slope protection drilling machine comprises a mounting frame, a plurality of wheels are mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame, a push rod is mounted on the mounting frame, a fixing frame is hinged to one side, away from the push rod, of the mounting frame, a first air cylinder is mounted on the fixing frame, a first motor is mounted below the first air cylinder, a piston rod of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the first motor, a drill rod mounting seat is arranged at the output end of the first motor, and the fixing frame is subjected to angle adjustment through an adjusting component.

Through this scheme, according to the gradient of bank protection and the reinforced requirement of stock, under the effect of adjusting part, the position of adjustment mount, after the adjustment is accomplished, start first cylinder promotion motor down to drive the drilling rod down motion on the motor one, simultaneously, under the drive of motor one, the drilling rod can rotate down drilling, the installation of the follow-up stock of being convenient for like this has improved the efficiency of drilling, application scope is extensive, and the flexibility is strong.

Preferably, the adjusting part comprises an adjusting frame symmetrically arranged at two sides of the fixing frame and fixing rods fixedly arranged at two sides of the fixing frame, the fixing rods penetrate through guide grooves on the adjusting frame and are slidably connected with the guide grooves, and the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the adjusting frame through nuts.

Through this scheme, the dead lever removes along the direction of guide way, has driven the mount along the direction removal of guide way to the adjustment to the mount position has been accomplished, has adjusted the angle of drilling, has satisfied the reinforced requirement of bank protection stock.

Preferably, the guide groove is arc-shaped, and the radius of the guide groove is consistent with the rotation radius of the fixing rod.

Through this scheme, the radius of guide way is unanimous with the radius of rotation of dead lever, can guarantee that the dead lever on the mount removes along the direction of guide way all the time to the inclination of mount has been adjusted fast accurately, has finally adjusted the drilling angle of motor one, has stronger flexibility and practicality.

Preferably, the mounting frame is provided with a second cylinder for pushing the fixing frame to rotate.

Through this scheme, the setting of second cylinder can directly promote the mount along the direction of guide way from the bottom and remove, has replaced manual operation, has not only improved the efficiency of mount adjustment and drilling, and degree of automation is high, has saved the work load of personnel's adjustment simultaneously, has greatly practiced thrift the human cost, and economic benefits is high.

Preferably, the diameter of the first motor is smaller than the width of the fixing frame.

Through this scheme, the diameter of motor one is less than the width of mount, guarantees that motor one can carry out smoothly along the length direction of mount and removes, has guaranteed the smoothness nature of motor one removal process, has finally ensured the smooth development of drilling work.

Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the first motor, a sliding groove is formed in the back of the connecting plate, and the first motor is in sliding connection with a sliding block arranged in the fixing frame through the sliding groove.

Through this scheme, the connecting plate is removed along the direction of slider all the time to further improved the smoothness of a motor removal process, guaranteed going on smoothly of drilling work.

Preferably, scale marks are marked on the adjusting frame along the direction of the guide groove.

Through this scheme, the setting of scale mark can be according to the needs of in-service use, adjusts the position of mount accurately, finally adjusts the angle of a motor drilling accurately, has laid the foundation for the installation of follow-up stock and the reinforcement of bank protection.

The slope protection drilling machine has the technical effects that the position of the motor for drilling can be quickly and accurately adjusted according to the slope of the slope protection and the actual drilling requirement, the drilling efficiency is improved, the flexibility is high, the slope protection reinforcement requirement is met, meanwhile, the drilling machine is simple in structure, convenient to obtain materials, and easy to adjust and use, the cost of manpower and material resources is greatly saved, and the economic benefit is high.

Other features of the present utility model and its advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the utility model, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the utility model.

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a slope protection drilling machine in this embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the slope protection drilling machine in this embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing frame in the present embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connecting plate and the chute in the present embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the slider in the present embodiment.

Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views; the figures are not drawn to scale.

Detailed Description

Various exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present utility model unless it is specifically stated otherwise.

The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the utility model, its application, or uses.

Techniques and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate.

In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the slope protection drilling machine in this embodiment includes mounting bracket 1, mounting bracket 1 is trapezoidal structure, has strengthened the stability of mounting bracket 1 removal process, a plurality of wheels 2 are installed to the bottom of mounting bracket 1, specifically, wheel 2 is all installed to the bottom four corners department of mounting bracket 1, install push rod 3 on the mounting bracket 1, push rod 3 is used for promoting mounting bracket 1 removes mounting bracket 1 is kept away from one side of push rod 3 articulates there is mount 4, mount 4 articulates with fixed plate 14 of fixed mounting on mounting bracket 1, and the articulated shaft of both is located the upper end of mount 4, fixed mounting has first cylinder 5 on the mount 4, motor one 6 is installed to the below of first cylinder 5, motor one 6 with mount 4 sliding connection, the piston rod of first cylinder 5 is when stretching out, promotes motor one down motion, the output of motor one 6 is provided with mount 7, 7 are used for the mount 4 and the mount 4 is adjusted to the length direction, the drilling rod 4 is adjusted through mount 4.

During the use, according to the gradient of bank protection and the reinforced requirement of stock, under the effect of adjusting part 8, adjust the position of mount 4, after the adjustment is accomplished, start first cylinder 5 and promote the first 6 downstream of motor to drive the drilling rod on the first 6 downstream of motor, simultaneously, under the drive of the first 6 of motor, the drilling rod can rotate down the drilling, has improved the efficiency of drilling like this, the installation of follow-up stock of being convenient for, application scope is extensive, and the flexibility is strong.

Further, the adjusting component 8 includes an adjusting frame 81 symmetrically installed at two sides of the fixing frame 4 and fixing rods 82 fixedly installed at two sides of the fixing frame 4, the ends of the fixing rods 82 are in a threaded structure, the fixing rods 82 penetrate through guide grooves 83 on the adjusting frame 81 and are slidably connected with the guide grooves 83, and the fixing rods 82 are fixedly connected with the adjusting frame 81 through nuts 9.

The fixed rod 82 moves along the direction of the guide groove 83, the fixed frame 4 is driven to move along the direction of the guide groove 83, after the fixed frame is adjusted to a proper angle, the fixed rod 81 and the adjusting frame 81 are fixed together by using the nut 9, finally, the adjustment of the position of the fixed frame 4 is finished, the angle of drilling is adjusted, and the requirement of slope protection anchor rod reinforcement is met.

Further, the guide groove 83 is arc-shaped, the radius of the guide groove 83 is consistent with the rotation radius of the fixing rod 82, so that the fixing rod 82 on the fixing frame 4 can be ensured to always move along the direction of the guide groove 83, the inclination angle of the fixing frame 4 is quickly and accurately adjusted, the drilling angle of the motor I6 is finally adjusted, and the device has strong flexibility and practicability.

Further, a second cylinder 10 for pushing the fixing frame 4 to rotate is installed on the mounting frame 1, a cylinder body of the second cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 14 through a bolt, and a piston rod of the second cylinder 10 passes through the fixing plate 14 to abut against the back plate 41 of the fixing frame 4 and is hinged with the back plate 41.

The setting of second cylinder 10 can directly promote mount 4 along the direction of guide way 83 from the bottom and remove, has replaced manual operation, has not only improved the efficiency of mount 4 adjustment and drilling, and degree of automation is high, has saved the work load of manual adjustment simultaneously, has greatly practiced thrift the human cost, and economic benefits is high.

Further, the diameter of the first motor 6 is smaller than the width of the fixing frame 4, so that the first motor 6 can move smoothly along the length direction of the fixing frame 4 all the time, the smoothness of the moving process of the first motor 6 is ensured, and the smooth development of drilling work is finally ensured.

Further, a connecting plate 11 is fixedly installed on the first motor 6, a sliding groove 12 is formed in the back of the connecting plate 11, and the first motor 6 is slidably connected with a sliding block 13 arranged on the back plate 41 in the fixing frame 4 through the sliding groove 12.

The connecting plate 11 always moves along the direction of the sliding block 13, so that the smoothness of the movement process of the motor I6 is further improved, and the smooth drilling operation is ensured.

Further, graduation marks 84 are marked on the adjustment frame 81 in the direction of the guide groove 83.

The setting of scale mark 84 can be according to the needs of in-service use, adjusts the position of mount 4 accurately, finally adjusts the angle of motor one 6 drilling accurately, establishes the basis for the installation of follow-up stock and the reinforcement of bank protection.

Further, a second motor 15 for driving the first cylinder 5 to move and a third motor 16 for driving the second cylinder 10 to move are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 1; the push rod 3 is provided with a key 17 for controlling the first motor 6, the second motor 15 and the third motor 16 to be turned on or turned off.

The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:

under the effect of push rod 3 and wheel 2, the staff removes mounting bracket 1 to the bank protection, opens second cylinder 10 again according to the needs that actual stock consolidated, promotes mount 4 and removes along the direction of guide slot 83, after adjusting to suitable angle, uses nut 9 with dead lever 82 and adjustment frame 91 fixed mounting, and then installs the drilling rod on the drilling rod mount pad 7 of motor 6 below, starts motor 6 and first cylinder 5, promotes drilling rod rotatory downwardly drilling, has improved the efficiency of drilling.

The technical effect of the embodiment of the utility model is that the slope protection drilling machine not only can quickly and accurately adjust the position of the motor drilling according to the slope protection inclination and the actual drilling requirement, improve the drilling efficiency, has strong flexibility and meets the slope protection reinforcement requirement, but also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient material taking, adjustment mode and easy operation, greatly saves the cost of manpower and material resources and has high economic benefit.

While certain specific embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail by way of example, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a bank protection drilling machine, includes mounting bracket (1), a plurality of wheels (2) are installed to the bottom of mounting bracket (1), install push rod (3) on mounting bracket (1), a serial communication port mounting bracket (1) keep away from one side of push rod (3) articulates there is mount (4), install first cylinder (5) on mount (4), motor one (6) are installed to the below of first cylinder (5), the piston rod of first cylinder (5) with motor one (6) fixed connection, the output of motor one (6) is provided with drilling rod mount pad (7), mount (4) carry out angle adjustment through adjusting part (8).

2. Slope protection drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting part (8) comprises an adjusting frame (81) symmetrically arranged at two sides of the fixed frame (4) and a fixing rod (82) fixedly arranged at two sides of the fixed frame (4), the fixing rod (82) penetrates through a guide groove (83) on the adjusting frame (81) and is slidably connected with the guide groove (83), and the fixing rod (82) is fixedly connected with the adjusting frame (81) through a nut (9).

3. Slope drilling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the guide groove (83) is arc-shaped, the radius of the guide groove (83) being in accordance with the radius of rotation of the fixing rod (82).

4. Slope protection drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting frame (1) is provided with a second cylinder (10) for pushing the fixing frame (4) to rotate.

5. Slope protection drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the motor one (6) is smaller than the width of the holder (4).

6. The slope protection drilling machine according to claim 5, wherein a connecting plate (11) is fixedly installed on the first motor (6), a sliding groove (12) is formed in the back of the connecting plate (11), and the first motor (6) is in sliding connection with a sliding block (13) arranged in the fixing frame (4) through the sliding groove (12).

7. Slope drilling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that graduation marks (84) are marked on the adjusting frame (81) in the direction of the guide groove (83).

Images