CN219033584U - Basement waterproof structure - Google Patents

Basement waterproof structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219033584U
CN219033584U CN202223242308.6U CN202223242308U CN219033584U CN 219033584 U CN219033584 U CN 219033584U CN 202223242308 U CN202223242308 U CN 202223242308U CN 219033584 U CN219033584 U CN 219033584U
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
waterproof
waterproof wall
extension
basement
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CN202223242308.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈保
熊伦
张发科
汪传毅
陈继勇
欧武丙
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China Construction Science And Industry Co ltd
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China Construction Science And Industry Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a basement waterproof structure which comprises an outer wall, a first waterproof wall, a second waterproof wall and a third waterproof wall, wherein a step is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side wall of the outer wall, the first waterproof wall is paved on the outer side wall of the outer wall and is positioned above the step, the second waterproof wall is paved on the upper end face of the step, the third waterproof wall is paved on the outer side wall of the step, a first extension part is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the first waterproof wall, the first extension part bends away from the outer wall and is attached to the upper end face of the second waterproof wall, a second extension part is arranged at the top end of the outer side of the third waterproof wall, and the second extension part bends towards the outer wall and is attached to the upper end face of the second waterproof wall. The basement waterproof structure has better waterproof performance.

Description

Basement waterproof structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building structure, in particular to a basement waterproof structure.
Background
In the related art, a step is generally provided at the bottom end of the outer sidewall of the basement outer wall to improve structural strength and waterproof performance. In addition, waterproof walls are paved on the outer side walls of the steps, the top ends of the steps and the outer side walls of the outer walls, so that the waterproof performance of the basement is further improved.
The existing basement waterproof structure has the following defects: the waterproof wall is in the corner between the lateral wall of step and the top, and sealing performance of the waterproof wall in the corner between the top of step and the lateral wall of outer wall is all relatively poor, and then influences the waterproof performance of basement.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the basement waterproof structure provided by the utility model has better waterproof performance.
According to the basement waterproof structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the basement waterproof structure comprises an outer wall, a first waterproof wall, a second waterproof wall and a third waterproof wall, wherein a step is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side wall of the outer wall, the first waterproof wall is paved on the outer side wall of the outer wall and is positioned above the step, the second waterproof wall is paved on the upper end face of the step, the third waterproof wall is paved on the outer side wall of the step, wherein the bottom end of the outer side of the first waterproof wall is provided with a first extension part, the first extension part bends away from the outer wall and is attached to the upper end face of the second waterproof wall, and the top end of the outer side of the third waterproof wall is provided with a second extension part, and the second extension part bends towards the outer wall and is attached to the upper end face of the second waterproof wall.
The basement waterproof structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
the first waterproof wall is paved on the outer side wall of the outer wall, the second waterproof wall is paved on the upper end face of the step, and the third waterproof wall is paved on the outer side wall of the step, so that the waterproof performance of the basement can be improved. In addition, the first extension portion is bent and is attached to the upper end face of the second waterproof wall back to the outer wall, and then sealing performance of the butt joint position of the first waterproof wall and the second waterproof wall can be improved, the second extension portion is bent and is attached to the upper end face of the second waterproof wall towards the outer wall, and then sealing performance of the butt joint position of the second waterproof wall and the third waterproof wall can be improved, and accordingly waterproof performance of a basement can be further improved, and protection is tighter.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, a first fastener is disposed between the first extension and the second waterproof wall, and a second fastener is disposed between the second extension and the second waterproof wall.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the top end of the outer side of the first waterproof wall is provided with a third extension part, and the third extension part is bent towards the outer wall and is attached to the top surface of the outer wall.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, a third fastener is provided between the third extension and the top end of the outer wall.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the first waterproof wall, the second waterproof wall and the third waterproof wall each comprise a polystyrene board, two board surfaces of the polystyrene board are respectively stuck with iron sheets, the iron sheets of the first waterproof wall form the first extending part and the third extending part, and the iron sheets of the third waterproof wall form the second extending part.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, an end of the second waterproof wall close to the outer wall abuts against an outer side wall of the outer wall, and a bottom end of the first waterproof wall abuts against an upper end face of the second waterproof wall.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the top end of the third waterproof wall is flush with the upper end surface of the second waterproof wall, and one end of the second waterproof wall away from the outer wall abuts against one side of the third waterproof wall close to the outer wall.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, each of the first waterproof wall, the second waterproof wall and the third waterproof wall comprises a plurality of waterproof unit boards arranged side by side, one of two adjacent waterproof unit boards is provided with a slot, and the other waterproof unit board is provided with an insert block, and the insert block is inserted into the slot.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, a fourth fastener is disposed between the insert and the socket.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, waterproof coiled materials are arranged between the first waterproof wall and the outer side wall of the outer wall, between the second waterproof wall and the upper end face of the step, and between the third waterproof wall and the outer side wall of the step.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of connection of waterproof unit boards;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a plug-in block connected to a socket;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a plug and socket separated;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the waterproof unit board;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.
Reference numerals:
an outer wall 100; a step 101;
a first waterproof wall 200; a first extension 201; a first fastener 202; a third extension 203; a third fastener 204;
a second waterproof wall 300;
a third waterproof wall 400; a second extension 401; a second fastener 402;
a polystyrene board 500; iron sheet 501;
a waterproof unit plate 600; a slot 601; a plug 602; a fourth fastener 603;
a waterproof roll 700.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the direction or positional relationship indicated with respect to the description of the orientation, such as up, down, etc., is based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, plural means two or more. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
A basement waterproofing structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the basement waterproof structure according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises an outer wall 100, a first waterproof wall 200, a second waterproof wall 300 and a third waterproof wall 400, wherein the bottom end of the outer side wall of the outer wall 100 is provided with a step 101, the first waterproof wall 200 is paved on the outer side wall of the outer wall 100 and is positioned above the step 101, the second waterproof wall 300 is paved on the upper end surface of the step 101, the third waterproof wall 400 is paved on the outer side wall of the step 101, wherein the bottom end of the outer side of the first waterproof wall 200 is provided with a first extension part 201, the first extension part 201 is bent back to the outer wall 100 and is attached to the upper end surface of the second waterproof wall 300, the top end of the outer side of the third waterproof wall 400 is provided with a second extension part 401, and the second extension part 401 is bent towards the outer wall 100 and is attached to the upper end surface of the second waterproof wall 300.
In this embodiment, the first waterproof wall 200 is laid on the outer side wall of the outer wall 100, the second waterproof wall 300 is laid on the upper end surface of the step 101, and the third waterproof wall 400 is laid on the outer side wall of the step 101, so that the waterproof performance of the basement can be improved. In addition, the first extension 201 is bent away from the outer wall 100 and is attached to the upper end surface of the second waterproof wall 300, so that the sealing performance of the junction between the first waterproof wall 200 and the second waterproof wall 300 can be improved, the second extension 401 is bent towards the outer wall 100 and is attached to the upper end surface of the second waterproof wall 300, the sealing performance of the junction between the second waterproof wall 300 and the third waterproof wall 400 can be improved, the waterproof performance of the basement can be further improved, and the protection is tighter.
It should be noted that, the first extension 201 is formed by extending the bottom end of the outer side of the first waterproof wall 200 downward, then the first extension 201 is bent away from the outer wall 100, the second extension 401 is formed by extending the top end of the outer side of the third waterproof wall 400 upward, and then the second extension 401 is bent toward the outer wall 100.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 6, a first fastener 202 is provided between the first extension 201 and the second waterproof wall 300, and a second fastener 402 is provided between the second extension 401 and the second waterproof wall 300. The first fastener 202 is arranged, so that the sealing performance of the butt joint of the first waterproof wall 200 and the second waterproof wall 300 is better, the waterproof performance is better, and the connection of the first waterproof wall 200 and the second waterproof wall 300 is firmer. The second fastening piece 402 is provided, so that the sealing performance of the butt joint position of the second waterproof wall 300 and the third waterproof wall 400 is better, the waterproof performance is better, the protection is tighter, and the connection between the second waterproof wall 300 and the third waterproof wall 400 is firmer. The first fastener 202 and the second fastener 402 may be rivets, screws, or bolts.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 7, the top of the outer side of the first waterproof wall 200 has a third extension 203, and the third extension 203 is bent toward the exterior wall 100 and is attached to the top surface of the exterior wall 100. The third extension part 203 is arranged, the third extension part 203 is bent towards the outer wall 100 and is attached to the top surface of the outer wall 100, and then the sealing performance of the attachment part of the first waterproof wall 200 and the outer wall 100 can be improved, so that the waterproof performance of a basement can be further improved, and the protection is tighter.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 7, a third fastener 204 is provided between the third extension 203 and the top end of the exterior wall 100. The third fastener 204 is arranged, so that the sealing performance of the joint of the first waterproof wall 200 and the outer wall 100 is better, the waterproof performance is better, the protection is tighter, the connection of the first waterproof wall 200 and the outer wall 100 is firmer, and the first waterproof wall 200 is not easy to fall off. The third fastener 204 may be a rivet, a screw, or a bolt.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 5, each of the first waterproof wall 200, the second waterproof wall 300 and the third waterproof wall 400 includes a polystyrene board 500, and iron sheets 501 are attached to both board surfaces of the polystyrene board 500, the iron sheets 501 of the first waterproof wall 200 form the first extension 201 and the third extension 203, and the iron sheets 501 of the third waterproof wall 400 form the second extension 401. The waterproof wall in the prior art is generally an extruded sheet, and has low structural strength and low rigidity, and when the outside of the outer wall 100 is backfilled with earthwork, the extruded sheet is easy to be broken by stones, and in addition, the sheets are not reliably connected, so that the connection is inconvenient. In the utility model, the waterproof wall comprises the polystyrene board 500 and the iron sheets 501 attached to the two boards of the polystyrene board 500, so that the waterproof wall has high structural strength and high rigidity, and can be reduced from being damaged when stone bumps impact the waterproof wall due to backfilling earthwork on the outer side of the outer wall 100. In addition, the iron sheet 501 of the first waterproof wall 200 forms the first extension 201 and the third extension 203, and the iron sheet 501 of the third waterproof wall 400 forms the second extension 401, thereby facilitating the connection between the waterproof walls. It should be noted that, the first waterproof wall 200, the second waterproof wall 300 and the third waterproof wall 400 may have other structures, for example, the iron sheet 501 may be replaced by an aluminum alloy sheet.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 6, one end of the second waterproof wall 300 adjacent to the outer wall 100 abuts against the outer side wall of the outer wall 100, and the bottom end of the first waterproof wall 200 abuts against the upper end surface of the second waterproof wall 300. So set up for the leakproofness between second waterproof wall 300 and the first waterproof wall 200 is better, and then makes the waterproof effect of basement better.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 6, the top end of the third waterproof wall 400 is flush with the upper end surface of the second waterproof wall 300, and the end of the second waterproof wall 300 away from the outer wall 100 abuts against the side of the third waterproof wall 400 near the outer wall 100. So set up for the leakproofness between second waterproof wall 300 and the third waterproof wall 400 is better, and then makes the waterproof effect of basement better.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, each of the first waterproof wall 200, the second waterproof wall 300 and the third waterproof wall 400 includes a plurality of waterproof unit boards 600 disposed side by side, one of the adjacent two waterproof unit boards 600 is provided with a socket 601, and the other is provided with a plug 602, and the plug 602 is inserted into the socket 601. The first, second and third waterproof walls 200, 300 and 400 are each formed by splicing a plurality of waterproof unit plates 600, and thus are more convenient to process, transport and install. Among the two adjacent waterproof unit boards 600, the one side that first waterproof unit board 600 is close to second waterproof unit board 600 is equipped with slot 601, and one side that second waterproof unit board 600 is close to first waterproof unit board 600 is equipped with insert 602, and two adjacent waterproof unit boards 600 are pegged graft each other through the cooperation of slot 601 and insert 602, and the connection is convenient, and the connection is comparatively firm. It should be noted that, when the first waterproof wall 200, the second waterproof wall 300 and the third waterproof wall 400 are formed by splicing a plurality of waterproof unit boards 600, the waterproof unit boards 600 may include a polystyrene board 500 and iron sheets 501 attached to two board surfaces of the polystyrene board 500. Two iron sheets 501 of the waterproof unit board 600 may extend to the outside of the polystyrene board 500 to form a slot 601, and a portion of the two iron sheets 501 near the edge of the polystyrene board 500 may be removed to expose the polystyrene board 500, thereby forming an insert 602.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a fourth fastener 603 is provided between the insert block 602 and the insert slot 601. The fourth fastener 603 is provided so that the sealing performance between the adjacent two waterproof unit plates 600 is better, the waterproof performance is better, the protection is tighter, and the connection between the adjacent two waterproof unit plates 600 is firmer. The fourth fastener 603 may be a rivet, a screw, or a bolt.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, waterproof rolls 700 are provided between the first waterproof wall 200 and the outer side wall of the outer wall 100, between the second waterproof wall 300 and the upper end surface of the step 101, and between the third waterproof wall 400 and the outer side wall of the step 101. The waterproof coiled material 700 is arranged, so that the waterproof effect of the basement is better, the waterproof coiled material 700 is positioned on the inner side of the waterproof wall, and the waterproof coiled material 700 can be prevented from being damaged.
In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in fig. 6, the length of the first fastener 202 and the second fastener 402 is less than the thickness of the second waterproof wall 300. And thus the first fastening member 202 and the second fastening member 402 can be prevented from piercing the waterproof roll 700 to reduce the waterproof effect.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. Basement waterproof construction, its characterized in that includes:
the bottom end of the outer side wall of the outer wall is provided with a step;
the first waterproof wall is paved on the outer side wall of the outer wall and is positioned above the step;
the second waterproof wall is paved on the upper end face of the step;
the third waterproof wall is laid on the outer side wall of the step;
the bottom in the first waterproof wall outside has first extension, first extension dorsad outer wall is buckled and is laminated the up end of second waterproof wall, the top in the third waterproof wall outside has the second extension, the second extension orientation the outer wall is buckled and is laminated the up end of second waterproof wall.
2. The basement waterproofing structure of claim 1, wherein a first fastener is provided between the first extension and the second waterproof wall, and a second fastener is provided between the second extension and the second waterproof wall.
3. The basement waterproofing structure of claim 2, wherein the top end of the outside of the first waterproof wall has a third extension bent toward the outer wall and fitted to the top surface of the outer wall.
4. The basement waterproofing structure according to claim 3, wherein a third fastener is provided between the third extension portion and the top end of the outer wall.
5. The basement waterproofing structure according to claim 3, wherein the first, second and third waterproofing walls each comprise a polystyrene board, two faces of the polystyrene board are each pasted with an iron sheet, the iron sheet of the first waterproofing wall forms the first and third extension portions, and the iron sheet of the third waterproofing wall forms the second extension portion.
6. The basement waterproofing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an end of the second waterproof wall adjacent to the outer wall abuts against an outer side wall of the outer wall, and a bottom end of the first waterproof wall abuts against an upper end face of the second waterproof wall.
7. The basement waterproofing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the top end of the third waterproof wall is flush with the upper end face of the second waterproof wall, and an end of the second waterproof wall remote from the outer wall abuts against a side of the third waterproof wall close to the outer wall.
8. The basement waterproofing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first, second and third waterproof walls each comprise a plurality of waterproof unit plates arranged side by side, one of the sides of two adjacent waterproof unit plates which are close to each other is provided with a slot, and the other is provided with an insert block which is inserted into the slot.
9. The basement waterproofing structure of claim 8, wherein a fourth fastener is provided between the insert and the slot.
10. The basement waterproof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein waterproof rolls are provided between the first waterproof wall and the outer side wall of the outer wall, between the second waterproof wall and the upper end face of the step, and between the third waterproof wall and the outer side wall of the step.
CN202223242308.6U 2022-12-02 2022-12-02 Basement waterproof structure Active CN219033584U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223242308.6U CN219033584U (en) 2022-12-02 2022-12-02 Basement waterproof structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223242308.6U CN219033584U (en) 2022-12-02 2022-12-02 Basement waterproof structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219033584U true CN219033584U (en) 2023-05-16

Family

ID=86290870

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223242308.6U Active CN219033584U (en) 2022-12-02 2022-12-02 Basement waterproof structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219033584U (en)

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