CN219031917U - Water supply oxygenation conversion device - Google Patents
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- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003075 superhydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于电厂化学给水加氧处理技术领域,特别涉及一种给水加氧转化装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of chemical feedwater oxygenation treatment for power plants, in particular to a feedwater oxygenation conversion device.
背景技术Background technique
火电机组大多采用高效、清洁、低碳的超临界机组或超超临界机组;在煤质掺烧、新能源大量并网、频繁调峰启停及年利用时间降低的形势下,超临界机组或超超临界机组中热力设备面临运行时防腐防垢的要求;其中,机组AVT运行状态下,给水和疏水系统发生流道将加速腐蚀,进而严重影响机组的安全运行。Thermal power units mostly adopt high-efficiency, clean, low-carbon supercritical units or ultra-supercritical units; under the circumstances of mixed coal combustion, large-scale grid connection of new energy sources, frequent peak-shaving start-stops, and reduced annual utilization time, supercritical units or The thermal equipment in the ultra-supercritical unit is faced with the requirements of anti-corrosion and anti-scaling during operation; among them, under the AVT operation state of the unit, the flow channel of the water supply and drainage system will accelerate corrosion, which will seriously affect the safe operation of the unit.
现有技术中,普遍通过给水加氧的方式实现水汽系统等热力设备的防腐防垢目的;具体的,通过向凝水系统、给水系统及高加疏水系统中加入适量溶解氧,可以将热力设备管道表面的Fe3O4转化为Fe3O4+Fe2O3的双层保护膜,从而有效实现对于热力设备的腐蚀防护。In the prior art, the purpose of anti-corrosion and anti-scaling of thermal equipment such as water vapor system is generally achieved by adding oxygen to the water; specifically, by adding an appropriate amount of dissolved oxygen to the condensate system, water supply system and high-water drainage system, the thermal equipment can be The Fe 3 O 4 on the surface of the pipeline is converted into a double-layer protective film of Fe 3 O 4 +Fe 2 O 3 , thereby effectively realizing the corrosion protection for thermal equipment.
目前,现有的加氧设备大多以空气和氧气作为加氧介质,由于气体的可压缩性,难以精确控制加氧量大小;尤其在加氧转化试验中,需要精确控制加氧量,否则易发生水汽氢电导率升高或炉管氧化皮脱落事故。At present, most of the existing oxygenation equipment uses air and oxygen as the oxygenation medium. Due to the compressibility of the gas, it is difficult to accurately control the amount of oxygenation; Accidents that the water vapor hydrogen conductivity increases or the scale of the furnace tube falls off occur.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中存在的技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种给水加氧转化装置,以解决现有的加氧设备难以精确控制加氧量,在加氧转化试验中易发生水汽氢电导率升高或炉管氧化皮脱落事故的技术问题。Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a feedwater oxygenation conversion device to solve the problem that the existing oxygenation equipment is difficult to accurately control the oxygenation amount, and the water vapor hydrogen conductivity is prone to occur in the oxygenation conversion test. The technical problem of rising or furnace tube oxide skin shedding accidents.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
本实用新型提供了一种给水加氧转化装置,用于超临界机组或超超临界机组的加氧转化试验;所述给水加氧转化装置,包括氧气源、凝结水源及混合储罐;The utility model provides a feedwater oxygenation conversion device, which is used for the oxygenation conversion test of a supercritical unit or an ultra-supercritical unit; the feedwater oxygenation conversion device includes an oxygen source, a condensed water source and a mixing storage tank;
所述氧气源的出口端和所述凝结水源的出口端与所述混合储罐的进料口均相连,所述混合储罐的出料口分三路设置;其中,第一路与超临界机组或超超临界机组的给水加氧点相连,第二路与超临界机组或超超临界机组的凝水加氧点相连,第三路与超临界机组或超超临界机组的高加疏水加氧点相连;The outlet end of the oxygen source and the outlet end of the condensed water source are connected to the feed port of the mixing storage tank, and the discharge port of the mixing storage tank is divided into three ways; wherein, the first way is connected with the supercritical The feed water oxygenation point of the unit or ultra-supercritical unit is connected, the second line is connected with the condensate oxygenation point of the supercritical unit or ultra-supercritical unit, and the third line is connected with the supercritical unit or ultra-supercritical unit. Oxygen points connected;
所述超临界机组或超超临界机组中设置有既有加氧设备;其中,所述既有加氧设备采用气态加氧设备。The supercritical unit or the ultra-supercritical unit is provided with existing oxygenation equipment; wherein, the existing oxygenation equipment adopts gaseous oxygenation equipment.
进一步的,所述氧气源包括储气设备、减压阀及稳压阀;所述储气设备内储存有氧气或空气,所述储气设备的出口端与所述减压阀的进口端相连,所述减压阀的出口端与所述稳压阀的进口端相连,所述稳压阀的出口端与所述混合储罐的进料口相连。Further, the oxygen source includes a gas storage device, a pressure reducing valve and a pressure stabilizing valve; oxygen or air is stored in the gas storage device, and the outlet end of the gas storage device is connected to the inlet end of the pressure reducing valve , the outlet end of the pressure reducing valve is connected with the inlet end of the pressure stabilizing valve, and the outlet end of the pressure stabilizing valve is connected with the feed port of the mixing storage tank.
进一步的,所述凝结水源包括凝结水精处理出口母管、第一增压泵及第一截止阀,所述凝结水精处理出口母管的出口端与所述第一增压泵的进口端相连,所述第一增压泵的出口端与所述第一截止阀的进口端相连,所述第一截止阀的出口端与所述混合储罐的进料口相连。Further, the condensed water source includes a condensed water polishing outlet main pipe, a first booster pump and a first stop valve, the outlet end of the condensed water polishing outlet main pipe is connected to the inlet end of the first booster pump The outlet port of the first booster pump is connected with the inlet port of the first shut-off valve, and the outlet port of the first shut-off valve is connected with the feed port of the mixing storage tank.
进一步的,所述混合储罐包括储罐本体、雾化喷头及搅拌器;Further, the mixing storage tank includes a storage tank body, an atomizing nozzle and an agitator;
所述储罐本体的上端设置有进料口,所述进料口的一侧与所述氧气源的出口端和所述凝结水源的出口端均相连;所述雾化喷头安装在所述储罐本体的内部顶端,所述进料口的另一侧与所述雾化喷头的进口端相连;The upper end of the storage tank body is provided with a feed port, one side of the feed port is connected to the outlet end of the oxygen source and the outlet end of the condensed water source; the atomizing nozzle is installed on the storage tank The inner top of the tank body, the other side of the feed port is connected to the inlet end of the atomizing nozzle;
所述搅拌器设置在所述储罐本体的内部底端;所述储罐本体的下端侧壁上设置有出料口;所述储罐本体的底端设置有排污口;其中,所述排污口处安装有排污阀。The agitator is arranged at the inner bottom end of the storage tank body; the lower side wall of the storage tank body is provided with a discharge port; the bottom end of the storage tank body is provided with a sewage outlet; wherein, the sewage discharge A drain valve is installed at the mouth.
进一步的,所述混合储罐还包括液位计及压力表;所述液位计设置在所述储罐本体上,用于实时获取储罐本体内的液位数据;所述压力表设置在所述储罐本体的顶端,用于实时获取储罐本体的内部压力数据。Further, the hybrid storage tank also includes a liquid level gauge and a pressure gauge; the liquid level gauge is set on the storage tank body for real-time acquisition of liquid level data in the storage tank body; the pressure gauge is set on the The top of the storage tank body is used to acquire the internal pressure data of the storage tank body in real time.
进一步的,所述储罐本体的耐压压力p为:1.6MPa≤p<10.0MPa;所述雾化喷头的孔径不大于0.2mm,所述雾化喷头的喷雾量大于0.3L/min。Further, the withstand pressure p of the storage tank body is: 1.6MPa≤p<10.0MPa; the hole diameter of the atomizing nozzle is not greater than 0.2mm, and the spray volume of the atomizing nozzle is greater than 0.3L/min.
进一步的,所述储罐本体出料口第一路上依次设置有第二增压泵及第五截止阀;所述混合储罐的出料口第二路上依次设置有第三增压泵及第六截止阀;所述混合储罐的出料口第三路上依次设置有第四增压泵及第七截止阀。Further, a second booster pump and a fifth stop valve are sequentially arranged on the first road of the discharge port of the storage tank body; a third booster pump and a fifth stop valve are sequentially provided on the second road of the discharge port of the mixing storage tank. Six shut-off valves; the fourth booster pump and the seventh shut-off valve are sequentially arranged on the third road of the outlet of the mixing storage tank.
进一步的,所述氧气源的出口端气体压力不小于1.2MPa;所述凝结水源的出口端凝结水压力大于等于1.2MPa。Further, the gas pressure at the outlet of the oxygen source is not less than 1.2MPa; the condensate pressure at the outlet of the condensate source is greater than or equal to 1.2MPa.
进一步的,所述气态加氧设备采用以空气或氧气为加氧介质的加氧装置;所述气态加氧设备的第一出口端与所述给水加氧点相连,所述气态加氧设备的第二出口端与所述凝水加氧点相连,所述气态加氧设备的第三出口端与所述高加疏水加氧点相连。Further, the gaseous oxygenation equipment adopts an oxygenation device using air or oxygen as the oxygenation medium; the first outlet end of the gaseous oxygenation equipment is connected to the feed water oxygenation point, and the gaseous oxygenation equipment The second outlet port is connected to the condensed water oxygenation point, and the third outlet port of the gaseous oxygenation equipment is connected to the high-addition hydrophobic oxygenation point.
进一步的,所述气态加氧设备的第一出口端处设置有第二截止阀,所述气态加氧设备的第二出口端处设置有第三截止阀,所述气态加氧设备的第三出口端处设置有第四截止阀。Further, the first outlet end of the gaseous oxygenation equipment is provided with a second stop valve, the second outlet end of the gaseous oxygenation equipment is provided with a third shutoff valve, and the third stop valve of the gaseous oxygenation equipment is A fourth shut-off valve is arranged at the outlet end.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型提供了一种给水加氧转化装置,将氧气源与凝结水源均接入混合储罐,氧气和凝结水在混合储罐中混合形成液态富氧水,将液态富氧水作为加氧转化试验中的加氧介质,实现对加氧量的精确控制,确保了加氧转化试验期间的安全性,避免了水汽氢电导率升高和氧化皮脱落的风险;同时,在加氧转化试验完成后利用气态加氧设备进行加氧,确保了机组的正常运行;装置结构简单,操作方便,在在完成加氧转化试验后,可以将设备拆除重复利用,降低了设备安装制造成本,显著提高了设备的使用效率。The utility model provides a feed water oxygenation conversion device, which connects the oxygen source and the condensed water source to the mixed storage tank, and the oxygen and condensed water are mixed in the mixed storage tank to form liquid oxygen-enriched water, and the liquid oxygen-enriched water is used as the oxygenation The oxygenation medium in the transformation test realizes the precise control of the amount of oxygenation, ensures the safety during the oxygenation transformation test, and avoids the risk of water vapor hydrogen conductivity increase and scale shedding; at the same time, in the oxygenation transformation test After the completion, the gaseous oxygenation equipment is used to add oxygen to ensure the normal operation of the unit; the device has a simple structure and is easy to operate. After the oxygenation conversion test is completed, the equipment can be dismantled and reused, which reduces the cost of equipment installation and manufacturing and significantly improves equipment efficiency.
进一步的,将氧气源和凝结水源与雾化喷头均相连,并在储罐本体的内部底端设置搅拌器,提高了氧气与凝结水的混合效率,实现对液态富氧水的含氧量的精确控制。Furthermore, the oxygen source and the condensed water source are connected to the atomizing nozzle, and an agitator is installed at the inner bottom of the storage tank body, which improves the mixing efficiency of oxygen and condensed water, and realizes the control of the oxygen content of the liquid oxygen-enriched water. Precise control.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型所述的给水加氧转化装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the feedwater oxygenation conversion device described in the present invention.
其中,1储气设备,2减压阀,3稳压阀,4凝结水精处理出口母管,5第一增压泵,6第一截止阀,7混合储罐,8雾化喷头,9搅拌器,10液位计,11压力表,12排污阀,13气态加氧设备,14第二截止阀,15第三截止阀,16第四截止阀,17第二增压泵,18第五截止阀,19第三增压泵,20第六截止阀,21第四增压泵,22第七截止阀。Among them, 1 gas storage equipment, 2 pressure reducing valve, 3 pressure stabilizing valve, 4 condensate polishing outlet main pipe, 5 first booster pump, 6 first stop valve, 7 mixing storage tank, 8 atomizing nozzle, 9 Agitator, 10 liquid level gauge, 11 pressure gauge, 12 drain valve, 13 gaseous oxygenation equipment, 14 second stop valve, 15 third stop valve, 16 fourth stop valve, 17 second booster pump, 18 fifth Stop valve, 19 the 3rd booster pump, 20 the 6th stop valve, 21 the 4th booster pump, 22 the 7th stop valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型所解决的技术问题,技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下具体实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步的详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the utility model clearer, the following specific examples will further describe the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
如附图1所示,本实用新型提供了一种给水加氧转化装置,所述给水加氧转化装置用于超临界机组或超超临界机组的加氧转化试验;所述给水加氧转化装置,包括氧气源、凝结水源、混合管路及混合储罐7。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a feedwater oxygenation conversion device, the feedwater oxygenation conversion device is used for the oxygenation conversion test of a supercritical unit or an ultra-supercritical unit; the feedwater oxygenation conversion device , including oxygen source, condensed water source, mixing pipeline and
所述氧气源中储存有氧气或空气,所述凝结水源中储存有凝结水;所述氧气源的出口端与所述混合管路的第一进口相连,所述凝结水源的出口端与所述混合管路的第二进口相连;所述混合管路的出口端与所述混合储罐7的进料口相连。Oxygen or air is stored in the oxygen source, and condensed water is stored in the condensed water source; the outlet end of the oxygen source is connected to the first inlet of the mixing pipeline, and the outlet end of the condensed water source is connected to the The second inlet of the mixing pipeline is connected; the outlet end of the mixing pipeline is connected with the feed port of the
所述混合储罐7的出料口分三路设置;其中,第一路与超临界机组或超超临界机组的给水加氧点相连,作为凝结水加氧输送系统;第二路与超临界机组或超超临界机组的凝水加氧点相连,作为给水加氧输送系统;第三路与超临界机组或超超临界机组的高加疏水加氧点相连,作为高加疏水加氧输送系统;每一路均通过增压泵将液态富氧水输送到原气态加氧设备的加氧管路上,实现对超临界机组或超超临界机组的加氧。The outlet of the
本实用新型中,所述氧气源包括储气设备1、减压阀2及稳压阀3,所述储气设备1内储存有氧气或空气;所述储气设备1的出口端与所述减压阀2的进口端相连,所述减压阀2的出口端与所述稳压阀3的进口端相连,所述稳压阀3的出口端与所述混合管路的第一进口相连;即,通过混合管路将所述稳压阀3的出口端与所述混合储罐7的进料口相连;优选的,所述储气设备1为气瓶;所述气瓶在使用过程中,其内部压力不小于1.5MPa;所述气瓶中的氧气或空气经所述减压阀2减压后的压力不小于1.2MPa,以确保氧气瓶中的氧气或空气经过减压阀后能够进入所述混合储罐7内。In the utility model, the oxygen source includes a gas storage device 1, a pressure reducing valve 2 and a pressure stabilizing valve 3, and oxygen or air is stored in the gas storage device 1; the outlet end of the gas storage device 1 is connected to the The inlet end of the pressure reducing valve 2 is connected, the outlet end of the pressure reducing valve 2 is connected with the inlet end of the pressure stabilizing valve 3, and the outlet end of the pressure stabilizing valve 3 is connected with the first inlet of the mixing pipeline ; That is, the outlet end of the pressure stabilizing valve 3 is connected to the feed port of the
本实用新型中,所述凝结水源包括凝结水精处理出口母管4、第一增压泵5及第一截止阀6;所述凝结水精处理出口母管4的出口端与所述第一增压泵5的进口端相连,所述第一增压泵5的出口端与所述第一截止阀6的进口端相连,所述第一截止阀6的出口端与所述混合管路的第二进口相连;即,通过混合管路将所述第一截止阀6的出口端与所述混合储罐7的进料口相连;其中,所述第一增压泵5用于对来自凝结水精处理出口母管4的凝结水进行增压,增压后的凝结水的压力大于等于1.2MPa,以确保增压后的凝结水能够进入所述混合储罐7中。In the present utility model, the condensed water source includes a condensed water polishing outlet
本实用新型中,所述混合储罐7包括储罐本体、雾化喷头8、搅拌器9、液位计10及压力表11;所述储罐本体为高压密封罐体,所述储罐本体的上端设置有进料口,所述进料口的一侧与所述混合管路的出口端相连;所述雾化喷头8安装在所述储罐本体的内部顶端,所述进料口的另一侧通过管路与所述雾化喷头8的进口端相连;所述搅拌器9设置在所述储罐本体的内部底端,所述搅拌器9用于对输送至储罐本体内的氧气和凝结水进行搅拌混合,形成液态富氧水;其中,所述储罐本体采用高压罐体,所述高压储罐的体积大于等于50L;所述储罐本体的耐压压力p为:1.6MPa≤p<10.0MPa;所述雾化喷头8的孔径不大于0.2mm,所述雾化喷头8的喷雾量大于0.3L/min。In the utility model, the
所述储罐本体的下端侧壁上设置有出料口,所述出料口通过三路输送支管分别与超临界机组或超超临界机组的给水加氧点、凝水加氧点及高加疏水加氧点相连;其中,第一路输送支管上依次设置有第二增压泵17及第五截止阀18;第二路输送支管上依次设置有第三增压泵19及第六截止阀20;第三路输送支管上依次设置有第四增压泵21及第七截止阀22;其中,储罐本体中流出的液态富氧水,经第一路输送支管上的第二增压泵17进行加压,增压后的液态富氧水的压力大于2MPa;储罐本体中流出的液态富氧水,经第二路输送支管上的第三增压泵19进行加压,增压后的液态富氧水的压力大于4MPa;储罐本体中流出的液态富氧水,经第三路输送支管上的第四增压泵21进行加压,增压后的液态富氧水的压力大于12MPa。The lower end side wall of the storage tank body is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is respectively connected with the feed water oxygenation point, condensate water oxygenation point and high gas addition point of the supercritical unit or ultra-supercritical unit through three-way conveying branch pipes. The hydrophobic and oxygenation points are connected; among them, the
所述储罐本体的底端设置有排污口,所述排污阀12安装在所述排污口处;其中,所述排污阀12,用于将储罐本体中的不合格水质进行排出;所述液位计10设置在所述储罐本体上,用于实时获取储罐本体内的液位数据;所述压力表11设置在所述储罐本体的顶端,用于实时获取储罐本体的内部压力数据。The bottom end of the storage tank body is provided with a drain outlet, and the
本实用新型中,所述超临界机组或超超临界机组中设置有既有加氧设备;其中,所述既有加氧设备采用气态加氧设备13,所述气态加氧设备13采用以空气或氧气为加氧介质的加氧装置;所述气态加氧设备13设置有三个出口端,包括第一出口端、第二出口端及第三出口端。In the utility model, the existing oxygenation equipment is arranged in the supercritical unit or the ultra-supercritical unit; wherein, the existing oxygenation equipment adopts
其中,所述第一出口端通过第一管路与超临界机组或超超临界机组的给水加氧点相连,所述第一管路上设置有第二截止阀14;所述第二出口端通过第二管路与超临界机组或超超临界机组的凝水加氧点相连,所述第二管路上设置有第三截止阀15;所述第三出口端与超临界机组或超超临界机组的高加疏水加氧点相连,所述第三管路上设置有第四截止阀16。Wherein, the first outlet port is connected to the feed water oxygenation point of the supercritical unit or the ultra-supercritical unit through the first pipeline, and the second shut-off valve 14 is arranged on the first pipeline; The second pipeline is connected with the condensed water oxygenation point of the supercritical unit or the ultra-supercritical unit, and the third shut-off
本实用新型中,所述第一截止阀6、第二截止阀14、第三截止阀15、第四截止阀16、第五截止阀18、第六截止阀20及第七截止阀22,采用手动截止阀或电动截止阀。In the present utility model, the first stop valve 6, the second stop valve 14, the
本实用新型所述的给水加氧转化装置,将混合储罐的出料口分三路设置,每一路均通过增压泵将液态富氧水输送到超临界机组或超超临界机组中既有的气态加氧设备的加氧管路上;采用液态富氧水作为加氧转化期间的加氧介质,由于富氧水为液态具有不可压缩性,其中的含氧量易于控制;因此,通过控制液态富氧水的加入量,可以有效保证加氧转化期间加氧量的精准控制,从而实现超临界机组或超超临界机组加氧转化期间的绝对安全性。In the feed water oxygenation conversion device described in the utility model, the discharge port of the mixing storage tank is divided into three routes, and each route transports the liquid oxygen-enriched water to the supercritical unit or the ultra-supercritical unit through a booster pump. On the oxygenation pipeline of the gaseous oxygenation equipment; liquid oxygen-enriched water is used as the oxygenation medium during oxygenation conversion, because the oxygen-enriched water is liquid and incompressible, the oxygen content in it is easy to control; therefore, by controlling the liquid state The amount of oxygen-enriched water added can effectively ensure the precise control of the amount of oxygen added during the oxygenation conversion, so as to achieve absolute safety during the oxygenation conversion of the supercritical unit or ultra-supercritical unit.
工作原理:working principle:
当超临界机组或超超临界机组正常运行,且处于AVT(O)工况下,利用本实用新型所述的给水加氧转化装置,进行加氧转化试验;其中,确保所述气态加氧设备13及其管路安装完成且正确无误;其中,具体过程如下:When the supercritical unit or the ultra-supercritical unit is in normal operation and is in the AVT (O) working condition, the oxygenation conversion test is carried out by using the feedwater oxygenation conversion device described in the utility model; wherein, the gaseous oxygenation equipment is ensured 13 and its pipeline installation is complete and correct; among them, the specific process is as follows:
首先,关闭第二截止阀14、第三截止阀15及第四截止阀16;接着,打开所述第一增压阀5及所述第一截止阀6,同时打开减压阀2和稳压阀3,以使储气设备1中的气体和凝结水精处理出口母管4中的凝结水混合后,经雾化喷头8输送并储存至储罐本体中;接着,开启搅拌器9,在搅拌器9的作用下对储存至储罐本体中的气体与凝结水进行充分混合,得到预设浓度的液态富氧水;其中,利用液位计10和压力表11实时监测储罐本体中的液位及压力;当储罐本体内的水质不合格或液位高于预设阈值时,打开排污阀12进行排水或换水;接着,依次开启第二增压泵17、第五截止阀18、第三增压泵19、第六截止阀20、第四增压泵21及第七截止阀22,在第二增压泵17、第三增压泵19及第四增压泵21的作用下,将所述液态富氧水分别输送至超临界机组或超超临界机组的给水加氧点、凝水加氧点及高加疏水加氧点,开始进行加氧转化试验。First, close the second shut-off valve 14, the third shut-off
试验结束后,依次关闭第七截止阀22、第四增压泵21、第六截止阀20、第三增压泵19、第五截止阀18、第二增压泵17、减压阀2、稳压阀3、第一截止阀6及第一增压泵5;之后开启气态加氧设备13以及其后的第二截止阀14、第三截止阀15及第四截止阀16,投运所述气态加氧设备13,机组转为加氧运行工况。After the test is over, close the seventh shut-off
本实用新型所述的给水加氧转化装置,利用储气设备1供气,其经过减压阀2和稳压阀3后与来自凝结水精处理出口母管4的凝结水混合,通过雾化喷头8并经搅拌器9的搅拌作用下,在储罐本体中形成液态富氧水;然后利用第二增压泵17、第三增压泵19及第四增压泵21将所述液态富氧水升压至超临界机组或超超临界机组中各加氧点的压力要求值以上,从而实现对超临界机组或超超临界机组的给水加氧点、凝水加氧点和高加疏水加氧点的加氧操作;本实用新型中利用混合储罐对氧气和凝结水进行混合形成液态富氧水,采用所述液态富氧水作为加氧转化期间的加氧介质,提高加氧的精确性,避免机组水汽系统中氢电导率升高和氧化皮脱落的风险,提高了加氧转化期间的安全性。The feedwater oxygenation conversion device described in the utility model uses the gas storage device 1 to supply gas, which passes through the pressure reducing valve 2 and the pressure stabilizing valve 3 and then mixes with the condensed water from the outlet
本实用新型中,所述气瓶为氧气瓶和空气瓶;其中,采用氧气瓶时,能够制备更高浓度的富氧水,且便于调节富氧水中氧含量;当凝结水精处理出口母管出口端的压力大于1.2MPa时,在加氧转化期间,可无需开启所述第一增压泵;所述气态加氧设备采用超临界机组或超超临界机组中既有的加氧设备。In the utility model, the gas cylinder is an oxygen cylinder and an air cylinder; wherein, when the oxygen cylinder is used, oxygen-enriched water with a higher concentration can be prepared, and it is convenient to adjust the oxygen content in the oxygen-enriched water; When the pressure at the outlet is greater than 1.2 MPa, the first booster pump does not need to be turned on during the oxygenation conversion period; the gaseous oxygenation equipment adopts the existing oxygenation equipment in the supercritical unit or ultra-supercritical unit.
本实用新型所述的给水加氧转化装置,适用于超临界机组或超超临界机组的加氧转化期间,机组运行正常并为AVT(O)工况,且加氧转化工作尚未进行;在超临界机组或超超临界机组的加氧转化期间,采用液态富氧水作为加氧转化期间的加氧介质,实现对加氧量的精确控制,确保加氧转化期间的安全性;设备构造方便,使用便捷,大大提高了加氧转化期间的机组运行安全性。The feed water oxygenation conversion device described in the utility model is suitable for the oxygenation conversion period of the supercritical unit or the ultra supercritical unit, the unit is running normally and is in the AVT (O) working condition, and the oxygenation conversion work has not yet been carried out; During the oxygenation conversion period of the critical unit or ultra-supercritical unit, liquid oxygen-enriched water is used as the oxygenation medium during the oxygenation conversion period to realize precise control of the oxygenation amount and ensure the safety during the oxygenation conversion period; the equipment structure is convenient, It is easy to use and greatly improves the safety of unit operation during oxygenation conversion.
本实用新型所述的给水加氧转化装置,适用于采用气态加氧设备进行加氧处理的超临界机组或超超临界机组;其中,加氧转化试验中保持第二截止阀、第三截止阀及第四截止阀关闭;装置结构简单,操作方便,改造成本低,仅需将对储罐本体出料口的管路对应焊接在既有加氧管路上,即可进行加氧转化试验,无需更改既有加氧设备,且加氧转化试验完成后切割所述给水加氧转化装置的设备并封堵对应接口后,即可采用既有的气态设备进行加氧。The feedwater oxygenation conversion device described in the utility model is suitable for a supercritical unit or an ultra-supercritical unit that adopts gaseous oxygenation equipment for oxygenation treatment; wherein, in the oxygenation conversion test, the second shut-off valve and the third shut-off valve are kept and the fourth stop valve is closed; the structure of the device is simple, the operation is convenient, and the transformation cost is low. It only needs to weld the pipeline corresponding to the outlet of the storage tank body to the existing oxygenation pipeline, and then the oxygenation conversion test can be carried out without After the existing oxygenation equipment is changed, and after the oxygenation conversion test is completed, the equipment of the feedwater oxygenation conversion device is cut and the corresponding interface is blocked, the existing gaseous equipment can be used for oxygenation.
本实用新型中由于加氧介质为液态富氧水,确保了加氧转化期间加氧量精确可控,从而保证了加氧转化期间的安全性,避免了水汽氢电导率升高、氧化皮剥落等风险,为机组安全经济运行提供有力保障;在完成加氧转化试验后,可以将设备拆除重复利用,降低了设备安装制造成本,显著提高了设备的使用效率。In the utility model, because the oxygenation medium is liquid oxygen-enriched water, the oxygenation amount is accurately and controllable during the oxygenation conversion period, thereby ensuring the safety during the oxygenation conversion period, and avoiding the increase of the conductivity of water vapor and hydrogen and the peeling off of oxide skin and other risks, providing a strong guarantee for the safe and economical operation of the unit; after completing the oxygenation conversion test, the equipment can be dismantled and reused, reducing the cost of equipment installation and manufacturing, and significantly improving the efficiency of equipment use.
上述实施例仅仅是能够实现本实用新型技术方案的实施方式之一,本实用新型所要求保护的范围并不仅仅受本实施例的限制,还包括在本实用新型所公开的技术范围内,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员所容易想到的变化、替换及其他实施方式。The above-mentioned embodiment is only one of the implementations that can realize the technical solution of the utility model, and the scope of protection claimed by the utility model is not only limited by the embodiment, but also includes within the technical scope disclosed in the utility model, any Variations, substitutions and other implementations can easily occur to those skilled in the art.
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