CN219027863U

CN219027863U - Building rubbish regeneration material make-up machine

Info

Publication number: CN219027863U
Application number: CN202222992187.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王大伟; 卞德宝; 蒋伟; 刘洋; 吴雄; 王忠明; 杨光; 王明宇; 董新雨; 冯启涛; 贾洪滨
Original assignee: China Railway No9 Group Electrical Engineering Co ltd; China Railway No 9 Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Railway No9 Group Electrical Engineering Co ltd; China Railway No 9 Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-10
Filing date: 2022-11-10
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-10

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a building rubbish regenerated material forming machine. The molding machine comprises: the hydraulic mechanism comprises a hydraulic device, a die is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic device, and the hydraulic device is used for compacting the die so as to compact and shape the construction waste in the die; and the conveying mechanism comprises a hopper pedestal, a hopper is arranged on the hopper pedestal, a collecting and feeding device is arranged below a blanking port of the hopper, and the collecting and feeding device is used for conveying the collected construction waste into the die. The forming machine not only realizes the recycling of the waste of the construction waste, but also can be used as the construction material with low strength requirement, reduces the transportation cost of the construction waste and the purchasing cost of the construction material, and can greatly save the construction cost.

Description

Building rubbish regeneration material make-up machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a building rubbish regenerated material forming machine.

Background

In engineering construction project work process, often involve old and useless building demolishs the engineering, has two kinds of treatment methods to the construction waste who produces after demolishing generally: first, they are transported to a designated construction waste disposal center for disposal, during which time significant transportation costs are incurred, increasing construction costs. Secondly, the method is used for site foundation backfill, and most of projects adopt the method.

However, a small amount of demolishing engineering and some small temporary engineering are usually carried out during engineering construction, and when the site does not need to carry out foundation backfilling operation, the generated construction wastes become burdensome, and the construction cost is greatly increased by treating the construction wastes.

Accordingly, there is a need to provide an improved solution to the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a building rubbish reclaimed material forming machine which at least solves the problems that the construction cost is increased in the existing building rubbish treatment.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

a construction waste reclaimed material forming machine, the forming machine comprising:

the hydraulic mechanism comprises a hydraulic device, a die is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic device, and the hydraulic device is used for compacting the die so as to compact and shape the construction waste in the die;

the conveying mechanism comprises a hopper pedestal, a hopper is arranged on the hopper pedestal, a collecting and feeding device is arranged below a blanking port of the hopper, and the collecting and feeding device is used for conveying collected construction wastes into a die.

The construction waste reclaimed material forming machine as described above, preferably, the hydraulic mechanism further comprises a fixing frame, an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate;

the hydraulic device is fixed on the fixed mount, and the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are arranged between the output end of the hydraulic device and the fixed mount; the upper mounting plate is used for mounting an upper die of the die, and the lower mounting plate is used for mounting a lower die of the die.

Preferably, the hydraulic device is a hydraulic jack, the hydraulic jack is arranged at the upper part of the fixed frame, and an output shaft of the hydraulic jack presses the formed bricks downwards;

an upper mounting plate is arranged at the end part of the output shaft of the hydraulic jack, and a lower mounting plate is correspondingly arranged at the lower part of the upper mounting plate.

The building rubbish reclaimed material forming machine as described above, preferably, the collecting and feeding device comprises a pushing box, the pushing box is located below the blanking port of the hopper, and the pushing box is used for collecting materials falling from the hopper;

the bottom of the pushing box is provided with a discharge hole, and the pushing box is moved to a position above the die by moving the pushing box, so that materials in the pushing box fall into the die from the discharge hole.

In the construction waste reclaimed material forming machine, preferably, a top box is slidably arranged in the pushing box, and two side walls of the top box are contacted with two side walls of the pushing box; the ejection box slides in the pushing box and is used for pushing the materials in the pushing box to the discharge hole.

Preferably, a limiting piece is arranged at one end of the pushing box, and the limiting piece is used for being in stop fit with the pushing box so as to prevent the pushing box from being separated from the pushing box.

The construction waste reclaimed material forming machine as described above, preferably, the forming machine further comprises a power supply control mechanism including a control box provided at a lower portion of the hopper base;

the control box comprises a battery pack, a control panel, a logic controller and cable wiring, wherein the cable wiring is respectively connected with the hydraulic mechanism and the material conveying mechanism.

The construction waste reclaimed material molding machine as described above, preferably, the mold includes an upper mold and a lower mold;

the upper die comprises an upper base and an upper pressing plate;

the lower die comprises a lower base, a substrate and a shell assembly, wherein the shell is arranged on the substrate, the shell assembly comprises an inner die and an outer die which are mutually sleeved, and the outer die is sleeved outside the inner die;

a limiting groove is formed in the inner die, a limiting bolt is arranged on the outer die, the limiting bolt slides in the limiting groove in a guiding way, a spring is arranged between the limiting bolt and the substrate, and the spring is used for jacking up the outer die;

the lower die further comprises a lifting pressure rod, one end of the lifting pressure rod is hinged to the base plate, a guide hole is formed in the lifting pressure rod, the part, extending out of the outer die, of the limiting bolt slides in the guide hole, and the limiting bolt drives the outer die to descend through pressing down the lifting pressure rod.

In the above construction waste reclaimed material molding machine, preferably, the hopper base is provided with a vibration motor for vibrating the hopper base and the hopper.

The construction waste reclaimed material molding machine as described above, preferably, the molding machine further comprises a vehicle body platform;

the vehicle body platform comprises a vehicle plate, an axle, wheels, vehicle armrests and vehicle supporting legs, and the hydraulic mechanism and the material conveying mechanism are arranged on the vehicle plate.

The beneficial effects are that: in the forming machine, materials are sent to a mould through a conveying and feeding device, and then construction waste in the mould is compacted into blocks by a hydraulic device, so that the construction waste is changed into forming bricks; the waste recycling of the construction waste is realized, the formed bricks can be used as the construction materials with low strength requirements, the transportation cost of the construction waste and the purchase cost of the construction materials are reduced, and the construction cost can be greatly saved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a molding machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of a molding machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mold in an embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a hopper; 2. a fixing frame; 3. a hydraulic jack; 4. an upper mounting plate; 5. pushing the material box; 6. a lower mounting plate; 7. a sweep; 8. an axle; 9. a wheel; 10. a vibration motor; 11. a hopper pedestal; 12. a hopper buffer; 13. a control box; 14. wiring grooves; 15. vehicle armrests; 16. vehicle supporting legs; 17. a material ejection box; 18. jacking armrests; 19. pushing the material handrail; 20. a limiting plate; 21. a mold; 21-1, limit bolts; 21-2, lifting pressure rods; 21-3, a limit groove; 21-4, upper base; 21-5, an upper pressing plate; 21-6, a compression bar armrest; 21-7, a lower base; 21-8, a substrate; 21-9, a housing assembly.

Detailed Description

The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc. refer to the orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and do not require that the present utility model must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. The terms "coupled" and "connected" as used herein are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly coupled or detachably coupled; either directly or indirectly through intermediate components, the specific meaning of the terms being understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a construction waste reclaimed material molding machine, the molding machine comprising: the hydraulic mechanism comprises a hydraulic device, a die 21 is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic device, and the hydraulic device is used for compacting the die 21 so as to compact and shape the construction waste in the die 21; the conveying mechanism comprises a hopper pedestal 11, a hopper 1 is arranged on the hopper pedestal 11, a collecting and feeding device is arranged below a blanking port of the hopper 1, and the collecting and feeding device is used for conveying collected construction waste into a die 21.

The construction waste is poured into the hopper 1, and in the embodiment, the hopper 1 is of an inverted cone structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, so that the collection of the construction waste is more convenient; building rubbish falling from the hopper 1 enters the collecting and feeding device, and after the building rubbish is collected, the building rubbish in the building rubbish collecting and feeding device is conveyed to the die 21; finally, compacting the construction waste in the mould 21 into blocks by a hydraulic device to change the construction waste into forming bricks; the waste recycling of the construction waste is realized, the formed bricks can be used as the construction materials with low strength requirements, the transportation cost of the construction waste and the purchase cost of the construction materials are reduced, and the construction cost can be greatly saved.

The hydraulic mechanism also comprises a fixed frame 2, an upper mounting plate 4 and a lower mounting plate 6; the hydraulic device is fixed on the fixed frame 2, and the upper mounting plate 4 and the lower mounting plate 6 are arranged between the output end of the hydraulic device and the fixed frame 2; the upper mounting plate 4 is used for mounting an upper die of the die 21, and the lower mounting plate 6 is used for mounting a lower die of the die 21. The fixing frame 2 is used as a mounting base of a hydraulic device, so that the stability of the forming machine in the pressing process can be ensured; the upper mounting plate 6 and the lower mounting plate 6 are used for replacing different dies 21 to produce forming bricks with different structures, so that the applicability of the forming machine and the variety of production are greatly improved.

The hydraulic device is a hydraulic jack 3, the hydraulic jack 3 is arranged at the upper part of the fixed frame 2, and an output shaft of the hydraulic jack 3 presses the formed brick downwards; an upper mounting plate 4 is arranged at the end part of the output shaft of the hydraulic jack 3, and a lower mounting plate 6 is correspondingly arranged at the lower part of the upper mounting plate 4. The hydraulic jack 3 is arranged on the upper part of the fixed frame 2 and presses from top to bottom, thereby being more convenient for the installation of the die 21 and the pressing of the formed bricks.

The collecting and feeding device comprises a material pushing box 5, wherein the material pushing box 5 is positioned below a blanking port of the hopper 1, and the material pushing box 5 is used for collecting materials falling from the hopper 1; a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the pushing box 5, and the pushing box 5 is moved to a position above the die 21 by moving the pushing box 5, so that materials in the pushing box 5 fall into the die 21 from the discharge port. The volume of the pushing box 5 can be designed according to the amount of the material required by the die 21, so that the material in the pushing box 5 can meet the requirement of the die 21 better, and the feeding into the die 21 is facilitated. In this embodiment, one end of the pushing box 5 is provided with a pushing handrail 19 to facilitate the displacement movement of the pushing box 5.

A jacking box 17 is arranged in the pushing box 5 in a sliding manner, and two side walls of the jacking box 17 are contacted with two side walls of the pushing box 5; the ejection box 17 slides in the pushing box 5 to push the materials in the pushing box 5 to a discharge hole. The side wall of the top feed box 17 is contacted with the side wall of the pushing feed box 5 to ensure that the top feed box 17 slides stably in the pushing feed box 5, and materials at all corners of the pushing feed box 5 are pushed to a discharge hole through the reciprocating motion of the top feed box 17 in the material returning box, so that the pushing feed box 5 is convenient to discharge. In this embodiment; the material ejection surface of the material ejection box 17 is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface can ensure that materials slowly fall into the die 21, so that the blanking uniformity is ensured; the ejector box 17 is provided with ejector handrails 18 on the side opposite to the ejector surface, so as to facilitate the displacement movement of the ejector box 17.

One end of the pushing box 5 is provided with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece is used for being in stop fit with the ejection box 17 so as to prevent the ejection box 17 from being separated from the pushing box 5. In this embodiment, the limiting piece is a limiting plate 20 arranged at the end of the pushing box 5, and a larger blocking contact area is formed between the limiting plate 20 and the pushing box 17, so that the pushing box 17 can be better prevented from being separated from the pushing box 5 during displacement.

The forming machine further comprises a power supply control mechanism, wherein the power supply control mechanism comprises a control box 13, and the control box 13 is arranged at the lower part of the hopper pedestal 11; the control box 13 comprises a battery pack, a control panel, a logic controller and cable wiring, and the cable wiring is respectively connected with the hydraulic mechanism and the material conveying mechanism. In the present embodiment, the cable wiring is arranged in the wiring groove 14, and the wiring groove 14 not only protects the cable wiring, but also makes the cable wiring more neat; the battery pack, the control panel and the logic controller are electrically connected, and the hydraulic jack 3 and the vibration motor 10 are connected with the control panel through cable wiring, so that the hydraulic jack 3 and the vibration motor 10 can be controlled to move through the control panel.

The pushing box 5 is located at the upper part of the control box 13, the lower die of the die 21 is flush with the control box 13, and the pushing box 5 is lifted by the control box 13, so that the pushing box 5 is higher than the lower die, the pushing box 5 is located above the lower die after translation, and feeding of the pushing box 5 is facilitated.

The mold 21 includes an upper mold and a lower mold; the upper die comprises an upper base 21-4 and an upper pressing plate 21-5; the lower die comprises a lower base 21-7, a base plate 21-8 and a shell assembly 21-9, wherein the shell is arranged on the base plate 21-8, the shell assembly 21-9 comprises an inner die and an outer die which are sleeved with each other, and the outer die is sleeved outside the inner die; a limit groove 21-3 is formed in the inner die, the limit groove 21-3 extends along the vertical direction, a limit bolt 21-1 is arranged on the outer die, the limit bolt 21-1 slides in the limit groove 21-3 in a guiding way, a spring is arranged between the limit bolt 21-1 and the base plate 21-8 and is used for jacking up the outer die; the lower die further comprises a lifting pressure rod 21-2, one end of the lifting pressure rod 21-2 is hinged to the base plate 21-8, a guide hole is formed in the lifting pressure rod 21-2, a part, extending out of the outer die, of the limiting bolt 21-1 slides in the guide hole, and the lifting pressure rod 21-2 is pressed down to enable the limiting bolt 21-1 to drive the outer die to descend.

In this embodiment, the upper base 21-4 is fixedly connected to the upper mounting plate 4, and the lower base 21-7 is fixedly connected to the lower mounting plate 6. Lifting press rods 21-2 are arranged on two sides of the outer die, and press rod handrails 21-6 are connected between the two lifting press rods 21-2, so that the lifting press rods 21-2 can be conveniently pressed down, and the outer die can be more uniformly stressed when being lowered.

The hopper base 11 is provided with a vibration motor 10, and the vibration motor 10 is configured to vibrate the hopper base 11 and the hopper 1. Thereby facilitating the blanking when the discharge of the hopper 1 is not smooth; in the present embodiment, the hopper damper 12 is provided below the hopper base 11, and the hopper damper 12 may be a hydraulic rod, and the hopper damper 12 is engaged with the vibration motor 10, so that the hopper 1 can vibrate to a greater extent.

The forming machine also comprises a vehicle body platform; the vehicle body platform comprises a vehicle plate 7, an axle 8, wheels 9, a vehicle handrail 15 and vehicle supporting legs 16, and the hydraulic mechanism and the material conveying mechanism are arranged on the vehicle plate 7. The movable vehicle body platform is arranged, so that the movement of the forming machine can be facilitated, and the forming machine can be conveniently moved to any place needing to be used.

When the forming machine is used, firstly, the material pushing box 5 is retracted below the material pushing box 1, the die 21 is arranged below the hydraulic device, the upper die is retracted to the top, the lower die is positioned at the bottom to provide a displacement space for the material pushing box 5, the proportioned concrete material is poured into the material pushing box 1, at the moment, the mixed material flows into the material pushing box 5, when the blockage occurs in the material pushing box 1, the control button of the vibration motor 10 of the panel of the control box 13 is opened, and the vibration mode is started, so that the mixed material smoothly flows into the material pushing box 5. When the pushing box 5 is full, pushing the pushing handrail 19 to push the pushing box 5 to the upper part of the upper die, and enabling the mixture to flow downwards at the moment, when the shell of the die 21 is not full, pushing the pushing handrail 18 forwards until the shell of the die 21 is full, and then retracting the pushing box 5, wherein the mixture continuously flows into the pushing box 5; starting the hydraulic jack 3, driving the upper pressing plate 21-5 of the die 21 to compress the mixture downwards, determining the stop time through the pressure value of the display screen on the control panel, lifting the hydraulic jack 3 after stopping compression, manually pressing the pressing rod handrail 21-6 downwards, and taking out the forming block. Lifting the pressure bar handrail 21-6, pushing the pushing box 5 handrail to push the pushing box 5 to the upper part of the lower die when the pushing box 5 is full, and repeating the steps.

In summary, in the technical scheme of the building rubbish regenerated material forming machine provided by the utility model, materials are sent into a die through a material conveying device, and the building rubbish in the die is compacted into blocks by a hydraulic device, so that the building rubbish is changed into formed bricks; the waste recycling of the construction waste is realized, the formed bricks can be used as the construction materials with low strength requirements, the transportation cost of the construction waste and the purchase cost of the construction materials are reduced, and the construction cost can be greatly saved.

It is to be understood that the above description is exemplary only and that the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A building waste reclaimed material make-up machine, characterized in that it includes:

2. The construction waste reclaimed material molding machine of claim 1, wherein the hydraulic mechanism further comprises a fixed frame, an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate;

3. The construction waste regenerated material forming machine according to claim 2, wherein the hydraulic device is a hydraulic jack, the hydraulic jack is installed at the upper part of the fixing frame, and an output shaft of the hydraulic jack presses the formed bricks downwards;

4. The building waste reclaimed material forming machine of claim 2, wherein the material collecting and feeding device comprises a material pushing box, wherein the material pushing box is positioned below a material falling opening of the hopper and is used for collecting materials falling from the hopper;

5. The building rubbish regenerated material forming machine according to claim 4, wherein a top bin is slidably arranged in the pushing bin, and two side walls of the top bin are in contact with two side walls of the pushing bin; the ejection box slides in the pushing box and is used for pushing the materials in the pushing box to the discharge hole.

6. The construction waste regenerated material forming machine according to claim 5, wherein a stopper is provided at one end of the ejector box, and the stopper is adapted to be in stop engagement with the ejector box to prevent the ejector box from being pulled out of the ejector box.

7. The construction waste reclaimed material molding machine as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 6, further comprising a power supply control mechanism comprising a control box provided at a lower portion of the hopper base;

8. The construction waste reclaimed material molding machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said mold comprises an upper mold and a lower mold;

the upper die comprises an upper base and an upper pressing plate;

9. The construction waste reclaimed material molding machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a vibration motor is provided on the hopper base, the vibration motor being for vibrating the hopper base and the hopper.

10. The construction waste reclaimed material molding machine of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the molding machine further comprises a vehicle body platform;