CN219022293U

CN219022293U - Novel intelligent medicine box

Info

Publication number: CN219022293U
Application number: CN202222478306.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴鸿杰; 裴旭晗; 麦婉林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-19
Filing date: 2022-09-19
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel intelligent medicine box, which comprises a medicine box shell, wherein two groups of medicine feeding pipelines with different widths are arranged in the medicine box shell, a reverse folding area is arranged at the bottom of the medicine feeding pipeline, and a correlation photoelectric sensor is arranged on one side surface of the reverse folding area; the movable plate is arranged in the medicine taking bin. According to the novel intelligent medicine box, through the two groups of medicine feeding pipelines with different widths, the common tablet storage in the market can be met, and as the height of the medicine feeding pipelines is gradually reduced from back to front, the tablet can be automatically replenished under the action of gravity, in order to enable the tablet to be taken out in sequence only in a single piece, the medicine feeding pipelines are internally provided with the reverse folding area of a V-shaped structure, the tablet can be blocked, and the counter-irradiation photoelectric sensor is convenient for counting the tablet; when the opposite-shooting photoelectric sensor detects that no medicine is shielded, the medicine-lack signal is transmitted to the PLC, and the PLC can call the medicine-lack voice signal to broadcast through the voice player, so that a user is reminded of timely medicine supplement.

Description

Novel intelligent medicine box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent medicine boxes, in particular to a novel intelligent medicine box.

Background

The population total number of China at the present stage is as follows: 141178, i.e. 14.12 million. The population age distribution data for the elderly are as follows: the population above 60 years old is 26402 ten thousands people, accounting for 18.70%. Of these, the elderly and the empty-nest elderly are over 1.2 hundred million, and most of them suffer from diseases without concern. The lack of self-cooking ability, especially the inability to take medicines in time, causes the aggravation of illness, and therefore causes the cases of the old to be lost. In real life, the elderly in the living generally rely on individual memory to take medicine, and the time rate and the accuracy rate of the elderly in the living are not high. Although some medicine box products appear on the market at present, the medicine box products have timing functions, but are inconvenient to accurately control the medicine dispensing quantity and inconvenient to dispense medicines according to the physical condition of the old in real time. To solve this problem, the most common solution is to send the elderly to a nursing home or to ask a nurse. However, a certain economical strength is needed, and the problem of taking medicines for the old is needed to be solved certainly for most families at the moment that the overall economy is not developed, so that a novel intelligent medicine box is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a novel intelligent medicine box for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a novel intelligent medicine box, comprising:

the medicine box comprises a medicine box shell, wherein two groups of medicine feeding pipelines with different widths are arranged in the medicine box shell, a reverse folding area is arranged at the bottom of the medicine feeding pipeline, and a correlation photoelectric sensor is arranged on one side surface of the reverse folding area;

the medicine taking bin is arranged on the right side of the front end of the medicine box shell, a movable plate is arranged in the medicine taking bin, and a steering engine is arranged at one end of the movable plate;

the medicine feeding bin gate is arranged at the rear end of the medicine box shell, a guide chute is formed in the joint of the medicine feeding bin gate and the medicine box shell, a permanent magnet is fixed at the bottom of the medicine feeding bin gate, a fixing groove is formed in the joint of the permanent magnet and the medicine box shell, the output end of the correlation photoelectric sensor is connected with a PLC controller, a timer is arranged at the input end of the PLC controller, and the PLC controller is electrically connected with an intelligent bracelet through a signal receiver.

Preferably, the administration line is further provided with:

the temperature and humidity sensor is fixed in the inside of the drug delivery pipeline, the right side of the temperature and humidity sensor is provided with a ventilation plate, and one end of the ventilation plate is provided with a drying agent placing bin.

Preferably, the medicine box shell is further provided with:

the display screen, it is installed in the front end left side of medicine box casing, the below of display screen is provided with the button, and display screen and PLC controller electric connection, voice player is installed at the top of medicine box casing.

Preferably, the drying agent placing bin is communicated with the administration pipeline through an air-permeable plate, the air-permeable plate is of a hollowed-out net structure, the rear end of the administration pipeline is higher than the front end of the administration pipeline, and meanwhile, the width of the administration pipeline is gradually shortened from back to front.

Preferably, the reverse folding area is of a V-shaped structure, and the included angle between the bottom of the administration pipeline and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees.

Preferably, the drug-entering bin gate slides in the drug box shell through the guide chute, and the drug-entering bin gate and the drug box shell form a detachable structure through the permanent magnet and the fixed slot.

Preferably, correlation photoelectric sensor, temperature and humidity sensor and timer all with PLC controller electric connection, and steering wheel, voice player and display screen all with PLC controller electric connection, inside max30102 module and the temperature measurement module of being provided with of intelligent bracelet, max30102 module includes inside LED, photoelectric detector, optical element and low noise electronic component.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel intelligent medicine box, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the two groups of drug delivery pipelines with different widths, the common tablet storage in the market can be satisfied, and as the heights of the drug delivery pipelines are gradually reduced from back to front, the tablet can be automatically replenished under the action of gravity, and in order to enable the tablet to be taken out only in a single piece in sequence, the drug delivery pipelines are internally provided with the reverse folding area with a V-shaped structure, so that the tablet can be blocked, and the tablet can be conveniently counted by the photoelectric sensor; when the opposite-shooting photoelectric sensor detects that no medicine is shielded, the medicine-lack signal is transmitted to the PLC, and the PLC can call the medicine-lack voice signal to broadcast through the voice player, so that a user is reminded of timely medicine supplement.

2. According to the utility model, the drug delivery bin gate can slide in the guide chute and can seal the drug delivery pipeline through the magnetic action of the permanent magnet and the fixed slot; in order to detect the temperature and humidity in the drug delivery pipeline, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the drug delivery pipeline, so that the internal environment of the drug delivery pipeline can be detected in real time at any time, and the drying agent can be directly put in the drying agent placing bin, so that the influence of the high humidity of the drug delivery pipeline on the drug property of the drug is avoided;

3. according to the intelligent bracelet, the blood oxygen and the heart rate of the old can be detected through the max30102 module, the temperature measuring module can detect the body temperature of the old in real time, the data are sent to the PLC through the existing WIFI transmission module, the PLC receives the data through the signal receiver, the PLC automatically opens the movable plate through the control steering engine, and timing and quantitative drug administration is achieved through cooperation with the timer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal side view of the cartridge housing of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the drug delivery door of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the workflow of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a cartridge housing; 2. a display screen; 3. a medicine taking bin; 4. a voice player; 5. a medicine inlet bin gate; 6. an opposite-emission photoelectric sensor; 7. steering engine; 8. a movable plate; 9. a reverse folding region; 10. a temperature and humidity sensor; 11. a drug delivery tube; 12. a ventilation plate; 13. a permanent magnet; 14. a guide chute; 15. a drying agent placing bin; 16. a fixing groove; 17. a timer; 18. and a PLC controller.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a novel intelligent medicine box comprises: the medicine box shell 1, two groups of medicine feeding pipelines 11 with different widths are arranged in the medicine box shell 1, the bottom of the medicine feeding pipeline 11 is provided with a reverse folding area 9, the reverse folding area 9 is of a V-shaped structure, the included angle between the bottom of the medicine feeding pipeline 11 and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees, a correlation photoelectric sensor 6 is arranged on one side surface of the reverse folding area 9, the drying agent placing bin 15 is communicated with the medicine feeding pipeline 11 through an air-permeable plate 12, the air-permeable plate 12 is of a hollowed-out reticular structure, the rear end of the medicine feeding pipeline 11 is higher than the front end of the medicine feeding pipeline 11, meanwhile, the width of the medicine feeding pipeline 11 is gradually shortened from back to front, the common tablet storage in the market can be met through the two groups of medicine feeding pipelines 11 with different widths, and because the medicine feeding pipeline 11 is gradually lowered from back to front, the tablet can be automatically replenished under the action of gravity, in order to enable the tablet to be taken out in a single piece, the medicine tablet with the V-shaped structure is arranged in the medicine feeding pipeline 11, the reverse folding area 9 can be blocked, and the tablet counting can be conveniently carried out by the photoelectric sensor 6; the medicine taking bin 3 is arranged on the right side of the front end of the medicine box shell 1, a movable plate 8 is arranged in the medicine taking bin 3, and a steering engine 7 is arranged at one end of the movable plate 8; the display screen 2 is arranged on the left side of the front end of the medicine box shell 1, a button is arranged below the display screen 2, the display screen 2 is electrically connected with the PLC controller 18, the voice player 4 is arranged at the top of the medicine box shell 1, when the opposite-shooting photoelectric sensor 6 detects that no medicine is shielded, medicine shortage signals are transmitted to the PLC controller 18, the PLC controller 18 can call the medicine shortage voice signals to broadcast through the voice player 4, and a user is reminded of timely medicine supplement.

As shown in fig. 2-4, a novel intelligent medicine box comprises: the temperature and humidity sensor 10 is fixed in the drug delivery pipeline 11, the right side of the temperature and humidity sensor 10 is provided with a ventilation plate 12, one end of the ventilation plate 12 is provided with a drying agent placing bin 15, a drug inlet bin gate 5 is arranged at the rear end of the drug box shell 1, a guide chute 14 is formed at the joint of the drug inlet bin gate 5 and the drug box shell 1, a permanent magnet 13 is fixed at the bottom of the drug inlet bin gate 5, a fixing groove 16 is formed at the joint of the permanent magnet 13 and the drug box shell 1, the drug inlet bin gate 5 slides in the drug box shell 1 through the guide chute 14, and the drug inlet bin gate 5 and the drug box shell 1 form a detachable structure through the permanent magnet 13 and the fixing groove 16, and the drug inlet bin gate 5 can slide in the guide chute 14 through the magnetic effect of the permanent magnet 13 and the fixing groove 16, so that the drug inlet bin gate 5 can seal the drug delivery pipeline 11; in order to the temperature and humidity detection in the pipeline 11 of dosing, temperature and humidity sensor 10 has been installed at the internally mounted of pipeline 11 of dosing, but detect in real time the pipeline 11 internal environment of dosing, the drier can be directly put in the drier and place in storehouse 15, avoid the pipeline 11 of dosing humidity great, influence the medicine property of a drug, be connected with PLC controller 18 to the output of penetrating photoelectric sensor 6, and timer 17 is installed to the input of PLC controller 18, PLC controller 18 has intelligent bracelet through signal receiver electric connection, to penetrating photoelectric sensor 6, temperature and humidity sensor 10 and timer 17 all with PLC controller 18 electric connection, and steering wheel 7, voice player 4 and display screen 2 all with PLC controller 18 electric connection, intelligent bracelet is inside to be provided with max30102 module and temperature measuring module, max30102 includes inside LED, photoelectric detector, optical element and low noise electronic component, the accessible max30102 module detects the blood oxygen of old man, the rhythm of heart, and temperature measuring module can detect the body temperature in real time, and send data to PLC controller 18 through current WIFI transmission module, the controller is then through signal receiver 18, realize that PLC controller 17 is opened to the PLC controller 18 is passed through to the automatic timer 17, realize to the PLC controller is fixed quantity.

Working principle: when the novel intelligent medicine box is used, firstly, the old man wears a matched intelligent bracelet with the intelligent bracelet, a max30102 module and a temperature measuring module are arranged in the intelligent bracelet, the max30102 module has an ambient light reflection characteristic, heart rate of a user is detected by filtering a PPG signal received by the max30102 and processing the PPG signal through a time domain method, when the PPG signal irradiates skin tissues with illumination, the absorption rate of light is different due to blood flow, and the absorption rate of light by other tissues such as bones and muscles is basically unchanged, so that the reflection rate of light changes along with the condition of blood flow. The DC signal DC reflects tissue, skeleton, muscle, venous blood and the like, and the AC signal AC reflects arterial blood flow, so that the blood oxygen and heart rate of a user can be obtained; secondly, the PLC 18 realizes data communication based on the Internet of things technology of the esp32, and based on the embedded Xtensa@32-bitMCU, the PLC 18 is used as an independent system on chip, functions of an antenna switch, a radio frequency balun, a power amplifier, a low noise receiving amplifier, a filter, a power management module and the like are integrated, the functions of Wi-Fi signals can be realized, data are transmitted to the Arian through Wi-Fi, products, equipment and corresponding object models are configured on an IOT console of the Arian, data reporting and data issuing can be completed, cloud product circulation is completed, SQL sentences of cloud product circulation are configured through a rule engine provided by the Arian, and data transmission of M2M can be completed, so that remote information communication is realized; then, the PLC 18 in the medicine box shell 1 can acquire real-time data transmitted by the intelligent bracelet, when the body of the old people is abnormal, the PLC 18 controls the steering engine 7 to work, the movable plate 8 is opened, medicine can be taken by the medicine taking bin 3 for eating, infrared rays can be emitted after the photoelectric sensor 6 is electrified, the infrared rays are cut off when the passing medicine is shielded, the photoelectric sensor 6 is output with low level, the medicine quantity can be detected by accumulating the low level quantity, and the movable plate 8 is closed after the medicine quantity given by the PLC 18 is reached; similarly, when no medicine is always blocked, a high level is continuously output, which indicates that the medicine is taken out and the medicine box is empty, the PLC controller 18 records medicine-lack information into a register, meanwhile, calls medicine-lack voice signals to broadcast through the voice player 4 to remind a user of timely medicine supplement, the PLC controller 18 also uploads the medicine-lack signals to the cloud server, the android app is used for notifying the user of medicine-lack conditions of family members, after medicine is taken for the first time, the PLC controller 18 controls the timer 17 to start timing, and after a set time, the user can be reminded of taking medicine again, so that timing and quantitative medicine administration are realized; finally, the medicine feeding bin gate 5 can slide in the guide chute 14, the rear end of the medicine feeding pipeline 11 is supplemented with tablets, the drying agent can be directly put in the drying agent placing bin 15, the medicine feeding pipeline 11 is prevented from being greatly wet, the medicine property is influenced, the temperature and humidity sensor 10 arranged in the medicine feeding pipeline 11 can detect the internal environment in real time, data are transmitted to the PLC controller 18, and the PLC controller 18 can display temperature and humidity information through the display screen 2.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Novel intelligent medicine box, characterized by, include:

the medicine box comprises a medicine box shell (1), wherein two groups of medicine feeding pipelines (11) with different widths are arranged in the medicine box shell (1), a reverse folding area (9) is arranged at the bottom of the medicine feeding pipeline (11), and a correlation photoelectric sensor (6) is arranged on one side surface of the reverse folding area (9);

the medicine taking bin (3) is arranged on the right side of the front end of the medicine box shell (1), a movable plate (8) is arranged in the medicine taking bin (3), and a steering engine (7) is arranged at one end of the movable plate (8);

go into medicine bin gate (5), it is installed the rear end of medicine box casing (1), guide chute (14) have been seted up to the junction of medicine bin gate (5) and medicine box casing (1), and the bottom of going into medicine bin gate (5) is fixed with permanent magnet (13), fixed slot (16) have been seted up to the junction of permanent magnet (13) and medicine box casing (1), the output of correlation photoelectric sensor (6) is connected with PLC controller (18), and timer (17) are installed to the input of PLC controller (18), PLC controller (18) have intelligent bracelet through signal receiver electric connection.

2. A new intelligent medicine box according to claim 1, characterized in that the medicine feeding pipe (11) is further provided with:

the temperature and humidity sensor (10) is fixed in the drug delivery pipeline (11), an air-permeable plate (12) is arranged on the right side of the temperature and humidity sensor (10), and a drying agent placing bin (15) is arranged at one end of the air-permeable plate (12).

3. The novel intelligent medicine box according to claim 1, wherein the medicine box shell (1) is further provided with:

the display screen (2) is arranged on the left side of the front end of the medicine box shell (1), a button is arranged below the display screen (2), the display screen (2) is electrically connected with the PLC (18), and the top of the medicine box shell (1) is provided with the voice player (4).

4. The novel intelligent medicine box according to claim 2, wherein the drying agent placing bin (15) is mutually communicated with the medicine feeding pipeline (11) through the ventilation plate (12), the ventilation plate (12) is of a hollowed-out net structure, the rear end of the medicine feeding pipeline (11) is higher than the front end of the medicine feeding pipeline (11), and meanwhile the width of the medicine feeding pipeline (11) is gradually shortened from back to front.

5. The novel intelligent medicine box according to claim 1, wherein the reverse folding area (9) is of a V-shaped structure, and an included angle between the bottom of the medicine feeding pipeline (11) and a horizontal plane is 15 degrees.

6. The novel intelligent medicine box according to claim 1, wherein the medicine inlet bin gate (5) slides in the medicine box shell (1) through the guide chute (14), and the medicine inlet bin gate (5) and the medicine box shell (1) form a detachable structure through the permanent magnet (13) and the fixing groove (16).

7. A novel intelligent medicine box according to claim 3, characterized in that the correlation photoelectric sensor (6), the temperature and humidity sensor (10) and the timer (17) are electrically connected with the PLC controller (18), the steering engine (7), the voice player (4) and the display screen (2) are electrically connected with the PLC controller (18), a max30102 module and a temperature measuring module are arranged inside the intelligent bracelet, and the max30102 module comprises an internal LED, a photoelectric detector, an optical element and a low-noise electronic element.