CN219019695U

CN219019695U - Forestry breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN219019695U
Application number: CN202223062677.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈昊然; 郝迪萩; 孟凡利; 刘彬昕; 杨晔; 张茜宇
Original assignee: Jiamusi Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Jiamusi Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2022-11-18
Filing date: 2022-11-18
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry cultivation, and particularly relates to a forestry cultivation device which comprises a supporting component, wherein a fixing rod is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the supporting component, a water supplementing component is arranged in the middle of the fixing rod, and a cultivation component is arranged in front of the water supplementing component. According to the utility model, the cultivating device is pushed to a sunny place, then the first cultivating box is controlled to move forwards and stably through the electric telescopic rod, at the moment, the pushing rod rotates and pulls the third cultivating box to move downwards and stably along the guide rod, at the moment, the second cultivating box can move downwards in an inclined manner through the two pushing rods which are always in parallel, the first cultivating box, the second cultivating box and the third cultivating box are unfolded to be in a ladder shape, seedlings can be fully exposed to the sunny place, sufficient illumination can be obtained for the seedlings, the connecting rod drives the shunt pipe to swing in a small amplitude and reciprocally, and full water supplementing can be carried out for each layer of seedlings, and the working strength of cultivating staff is reduced.

Description

Forestry breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry cultivation, and particularly relates to a forestry cultivation device.

Background

The black currant is a fruit of mountain hemp seed of the family Ricinaceae, is spherical, red, is prepared by taking mature fruits and sun-drying, is usually grown in a heterowood forest or a needle-broad mixed forest, is one of important economic tree species in China, is fragrant and sweet and edible, can be made into cans, jams, wines, beverages and the like, has high economic value, and is cultivated and researched by researchers for continuously improving the variety of the black currants.

In the process of cultivating the gooseberry seedlings, in order to improve the survival rate of the seedlings, manual intervention cultivation is needed to achieve the purpose of protecting the gooseberry seedlings, when cultivation is carried out, a cultivation device is needed, and the current common cultivation devices on the market generally appear in a multi-layer mode, so that the purposes of saving space and increasing the number of the cultivated seedlings are achieved, the multi-layer layers are mutually shielded, partial seedlings cannot obtain sufficient illumination, and moreover, manual regular watering is needed, water is not convenient to supplement at the high-rise seedlings, and the workload of cultivation staff is increased. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve the existing cultivation device to provide a forestry cultivation device.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides the cultivation device which is reasonable in design, simple in structure and has the automatic water supplementing function, and the cultivation device is used for solving the problems that the cultivation device usually appears in a multi-layer mode in the prior art, the purposes of saving space and increasing the cultivation quantity of seedlings are achieved, however, the layers are mutually shielded, so that part of seedlings cannot obtain sufficient illumination, and moreover, the seedlings at a high-rise position need to be watered manually and regularly, the water supplementing is inconvenient, the workload of cultivation staff is increased, and the like.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a forestry breeding device, its includes supporting component, the bottom rear end fixed mounting of supporting component has the dead lever, and the middle part of dead lever is provided with moisturizing subassembly, and moisturizing subassembly's the place ahead is provided with breeding component, breeding component is located two sets of between the supporting component.

As a preferred embodiment, the support assembly comprises a support plate, a guide rod and a sliding sleeve, wherein the guide rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the support plate, the sliding sleeve is connected to the outer side of the guide rod in a sliding manner, and one side, deviating from the support plate, of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the cultivation assembly.

As a preferred embodiment, the moisturizing subassembly includes shunt tubes, shower nozzle, water supply hose, connecting rod, projecting column, connection pad and driving motor, the front end of shunt tubes is equidistant three be provided with the shower nozzle, water supply hose is installed on the bottom right side of shunt tubes, fixedly be provided with the connecting rod on the bottom rear outer wall of shunt tubes, be provided with the projecting column in the inside guide way of connecting rod, the terminal of projecting column is fixed in the up end of connection pad, connection pad fixed mounting is on driving motor's output.

As a preferred implementation mode, the shunt tube is connected with the fixed rod in a bearing way, the protruding column is eccentrically arranged at the upper end of the connecting disc, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the middle part of the fixed rod.

As a preferred embodiment, the connecting rod forms a reciprocating swing structure by means of protruding columns.

As a preferred embodiment, the cultivation component comprises a first cultivation box, a second cultivation box, a third cultivation box, an inner box body, electric telescopic rods, positioning blocks and pushing rods, wherein the first cultivation box, the second cultivation box and the third cultivation box are distributed from bottom to top at equal intervals, the detachable inner box bodies are arranged in the first cultivation box, the second cultivation box and the third cultivation box, the electric telescopic rods are arranged at the lower right side of the first cultivation box, the positioning blocks are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the rear end of the first cultivation box, a group of pushing rods are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the front end of the first cultivation box, and two pushing rods are arranged at each group of pushing rods.

As a preferred implementation mode, electric telescopic rod fixed mounting is on the bottom inner wall of backup pad, and the one end that the locating piece kept away from first incubator extends to in the spacing groove of backup pad bottom inner wall, two the catch bar is mutual parallel arrangement all the time, and catch bar and first incubator, second incubator and third incubator three are articulated.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in the scheme of the utility model:

pushing the cultivation device to a sunny place, then controlling the first cultivation box to move forward stably through an electric telescopic rod, enabling the pushing rod to rotate and pull the third cultivation box to move downwards stably along the guide rod, enabling the second cultivation box to move downwards obliquely through two pushing rods which are always in parallel, enabling the first cultivation box, the second cultivation box and the third cultivation box to be unfolded to be in a step shape, enabling seedlings to be fully exposed to sunlight, and enabling the seedlings to be fully illuminated;

the water supply hose that will be connected with external water source links to each other with the shunt tubes, supplies water and blowout simultaneously for the three shower nozzle that the equidistance set up through the shunt tubes, and simultaneously through control connection pad and projection post are rotatory, can extrude the connecting rod, makes the connecting rod drive the shunt tubes and carries out small amplitude reciprocating swing, can all carry out abundant moisturizing to every layer of seedling, reduces cultivation personnel's working strength.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and the following description will be made with reference to the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional front view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the working state structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left-hand view of the support assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of the water refill assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a right side view of the incubator assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the whole left-view cross-section structure of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a support assembly; 11. a support plate; 12. a guide rod; 13. a sliding sleeve; 2. a fixed rod; 3. a water replenishing assembly; 31. a shunt; 32. a spray head; 33. a water supply hose; 34. a connecting rod; 35. a protruding column; 36. a connecting disc; 37. a driving motor; 4. a cultivating assembly; 41. a first incubator; 42. a second incubator; 43. a third incubator; 44. an inner case; 45. an electric telescopic rod; 46. a positioning block; 47. pushing the rod.

Detailed Description

The embodiments described below are only some of the embodiments of the present utility model and do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present utility model. Exemplary embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

as shown in fig. 1-6, the forestry cultivating device comprises a supporting component 1, a fixed rod 2 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the supporting component 1, the left and right groups of supporting components 1 are conveniently and stably connected under the action of the fixed rod 2, a water supplementing component 3 is arranged in the middle of the fixed rod 2, automatic water supplementing is conveniently carried out on cultivated seedlings under the action of the water supplementing component 3, a cultivating component 4 is arranged in front of the water supplementing component 3, the cultivating component 4 is located between the two groups of supporting components 1, and the seedlings can be conveniently and fully illuminated in the cultivating process through the arranged extensible cultivating component 4.

As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, the support assembly 1 further comprises a support plate 11, a guide rod 12 and a sliding sleeve 13, the guide rod 12 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support plate 11, the sliding sleeve 13 is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod 12, one side of the sliding sleeve 13 away from the support plate 11 is fixedly connected with the cultivation assembly 4, and under the action of the support assembly 1, the cultivation assembly 4 is conveniently and stably supported.

As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, further, the water replenishing component 3 includes the shunt tube 31, the shower nozzle 32, the water supply hose 33, the connecting rod 34, the projecting column 35, the connection pad 36 and the driving motor 37, the front end of the shunt tube 31 is equidistant three shower nozzles 32 that are provided with, the water supply hose 33 is installed on the bottom right side of the shunt tube 31, the connecting rod 34 is fixedly provided with on the outer wall of the bottom rear of the shunt tube 31, the projecting column 35 is provided with in the inside guide way of the connecting rod 34, the end of the projecting column 35 is fixed in the up end of the connection pad 36, the connection pad 36 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor 37, under the effect of the water replenishing component 3, the seedling cultivated in the device can be automatically replenished.

As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, the shunt 31 and the fixing rod 2 are further connected in a bearing manner, the protruding column 35 is eccentrically disposed at the upper end of the connecting disc 36, the driving motor 37 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the middle part of the fixing rod 2, and the shunt 31 can be driven to swing reciprocally by the connecting rod 34 through the rotation of the connecting disc 36 and the protruding column 35.

In the preferred embodiment, the connecting rod 34 forms a reciprocating swing structure by the protruding column 35, and the water replenishing range can be enlarged by the swinging connecting rod 34 and the shunt tube 31, so that sufficient water replenishing for seedlings can be realized.

As a preferred embodiment, based on the above structure, the cultivating component 4 further comprises a first cultivating box 41, a second cultivating box 42, a third cultivating box 43, an inner box 44, an electric telescopic rod 45, a positioning block 46 and a pushing rod 47, wherein the first cultivating box 41, the second cultivating box 42 and the third cultivating box 43 are distributed from bottom to top at equal intervals, the detachable inner box 44 is installed inside the first cultivating box 41, the second cultivating box 42 and the third cultivating box 43, the electric telescopic rod 45 is arranged at the right lower part of the first cultivating box 41, the positioning block 46 is fixedly installed at the left side and the right side of the rear end of the first cultivating box 41, a group of pushing rods 47 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the front end of the first cultivating box 41, and each group of pushing rods 47 are respectively provided with two, so that young seedlings can be cultivated conveniently under the action of the cultivating component 4.

As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, further, the electric telescopic rod 45 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the supporting plate 11, one end of the positioning block 46, which is far away from the first incubator 41, extends into the limiting groove of the bottom inner wall of the supporting plate 11, the two pushing rods 47 are all arranged in parallel, the pushing rods 47 are hinged with the first incubator 41, the second incubator 42 and the third incubator 43, and the first incubator 41, the second incubator 42 and the third incubator 43 are arranged in a stepped manner by the arrangement of the pushing rods 47, so that seedlings cultivated in the three can be conveniently and fully illuminated.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the novel water supply device is used, firstly, three inner boxes 44 cultivated with currant seedlings are respectively placed in a first incubator 41, a second incubator 42 and a third incubator 43, when the seedlings need to be supplemented with water, a water supply hose 33 connected with an external water source is connected with the bottom of a split pipe 31, then water is supplied to three equally-spaced spray heads 32 through the split pipe 31 and sprayed out towards the seedlings in the three inner boxes 44, meanwhile, a driving motor 37 is turned on, a control connecting disc 36 drives a protruding column 35 to rotate, at the moment, the protruding column 35 can squeeze a connecting rod 34 with a guide groove inside, so that the connecting rod 34 drives the split pipe 31 to perform reciprocating small-amplitude rotation, the water spraying angle of the spray head 32 can be adjusted, full water supplementing of the seedlings is realized, manual water supplementing is not needed, and the working intensity of cultivation staff can be reduced;

the device is moved to a sunny position through universal wheels at the bottom of the supporting plates 11, then the electric telescopic rod 45 is started to push the first incubator 41 to stably move forward between the two supporting plates 11 under the action of the positioning blocks 46, at the moment, the pushing rod 47 rotates and pulls the third incubator 43 at the top to drive the sliding sleeve 13 to stably move downwards along the guide rod 12, and the second incubator 42 can be obliquely moved downwards through the two pushing rods 47 which are always in parallel, so that the first incubator 41, the second incubator 42 and the third incubator 43 are unfolded to be in a ladder shape, seedlings can be fully exposed to the sunny state, the seedlings can be fully illuminated, and the cultivation and growth of the seedlings are facilitated;

the water supply hose 33 is a rubber tube, has a soft texture, and leaves a margin, so that small swing of the shunt 31 is not affected.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model; all equivalent changes, modifications, substitutions and variations on the prior art by logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments by those skilled in the art, based on the present inventive concept, shall be made within the scope of protection as defined by the claims.

Claims

1. Forestry breeding device, including supporting component (1), its characterized in that: the bottom rear end fixed mounting of supporting component (1) has dead lever (2), and the middle part of dead lever (2) is provided with moisturizing subassembly (3), and the place ahead of moisturizing subassembly (3) is provided with cultivation subassembly (4), cultivates subassembly (4) and is located two sets of between supporting component (1).

2. A forestry cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the support assembly (1) comprises a support plate (11), a guide rod (12) and a sliding sleeve (13), wherein the guide rod (12) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support plate (11), the sliding sleeve (13) is connected to the outer side of the guide rod (12) in a sliding manner, and one side, deviating from the support plate (11), of the sliding sleeve (13) is fixedly connected with the cultivation assembly (4).

3. A forestry cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: moisturizing subassembly (3) are including shunt tubes (31), shower nozzle (32), water supply hose (33), connecting rod (34), projection post (35), connection pad (36) and driving motor (37), and the front end of shunt tubes (31) is equidistant three water supply hose (33) are installed on the bottom right side of shunt tubes (31), fixedly on the bottom rear outer wall of shunt tubes (31) be provided with connecting rod (34), be provided with projection post (35) in the inside guide way of connecting rod (34), the terminal of projection post (35) is fixed in the up end of connection pad (36), connection pad (36) fixed mounting is on the output of driving motor (37).

4. A forestry cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein: the shunt tube (31) is connected with the fixed rod (2) in a bearing way, the protruding column (35) is eccentrically arranged at the upper end of the connecting disc (36), and the driving motor (37) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the middle part of the fixed rod (2).

5. A forestry cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting rod (34) forms a reciprocating swing structure through a protruding column (35).

6. A forestry cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation component (4) comprises a first cultivation box (41), a second cultivation box (42), a third cultivation box (43), an inner box body (44), electric telescopic rods (45), positioning blocks (46) and pushing rods (47), the first cultivation box (41), the second cultivation box (42) and the third cultivation box (43) are distributed from bottom to top at equal intervals, the detachable inner box body (44) is mounted in the first cultivation box (41), the second cultivation box (42) and the third cultivation box (43), the electric telescopic rods (45) are arranged below the right side of the first cultivation box (41), the positioning blocks (46) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the rear end of the first cultivation box (41), a group of pushing rods (47) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end of the first cultivation box (41), and each group of pushing rods (47) are two.

7. A forestry cultivation device according to claim 6, wherein: the electric telescopic rods (45) are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the supporting plate (11), one end, far away from the first incubator (41), of the positioning block (46) extends into a limiting groove on the inner bottom wall of the supporting plate (11), the two pushing rods (47) are arranged in parallel all the time, and the pushing rods (47) are hinged with the first incubator (41), the second incubator (42) and the third incubator (43).