CN219014902U

CN219014902U - Inclined bed type seed drying equipment convenient to unload

Info

Publication number: CN219014902U
Application number: CN202222122935.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩长生; 孙鹏; 佟童; 赵宇; 姜岩; 刘睿; 许才花; 高东航; 李想; 何树国; 张佳丽; 王丽娟; 苏东鹤; 李蒙; 温海江
Original assignee: Jiamusi Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Machinery Engineering
Current assignee: Jiamusi Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Machinery Engineering
Priority date: 2022-08-12
Filing date: 2022-08-12
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a convenient-to-unload inclined bed seed drying device in the technical field of seed drying devices, which comprises an air box, wherein the inside of the air box is divided into a mounting cavity and a drying cavity by a partition plate, an air outlet of a blower is inserted with a lower air inlet pipe which penetrates through the bottom of the partition plate and extends to the inside of the drying cavity, and the outer surface of a conveying belt is fixedly provided with collecting hoppers which are distributed at equal intervals. Through setting up the conveyer belt of loading and unloading mouth opening part transmission connection to and the collecting hopper on conveyer belt surface, can bring the collecting hopper to form the effect that the circulation rose down when making the conveyer belt carry out drive transmission to take away the dry seed on water permeable plate surface when rising, when the collecting hopper reached loading and unloading mouth top mouth department, can overturn because of the upset of conveyer belt, thereby make the inside seed of collecting hopper pour out, drop in collecting vat department and collect, the optimization of device can make bellows have the structure of collection dress and unloading an organic whole department, the while is convenient for unload.

Description

Inclined bed type seed drying equipment convenient to unload

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed drying equipment, in particular to inclined bed type seed drying equipment convenient to discharge.

Background

The dryer refers to mechanical equipment for reducing the moisture of materials by using heat energy, and is used for drying objects. The dryer evaporates moisture (typically moisture or other volatile liquid component) from the material by heating to obtain a solid material of a specified moisture content. The purpose of drying is for the material to be used or for further processing. According to the operating pressure, the drier is divided into an atmospheric drier and a vacuum drier, according to the operating pressure, the atmospheric drier and the vacuum drier can be divided into the vacuum drier (the vacuum drier is also called as the vacuum drier), when the seed drier is used, the seed drier adopts a single air duct to dry by hot air, the seed to be dried is placed in a drying chamber, then the exhausting end of a blower is communicated with a heater, and an air outlet is directly communicated inside the drying chamber to dry the seed.

When the existing seed drying equipment is used, the drying chamber is vertically communicated with the discharge opening, the discharge opening is generally positioned at the bottom of the drying device, the discharge opening is directly arranged after drying, and the charging opening is additionally arranged, so that the available surface of the device is fewer, and the downward direct discharge is difficult to clean when the discharge opening is blocked due to downward direct discharge, therefore, the inclined bed type seed drying equipment convenient to discharge is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides the inclined bed type seed drying equipment with convenient unloading, which has the effects of improving the drying utilization surface and facilitating the unloading.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a convenient inclined bed formula seed drying equipment of unloading, includes bellows, the inside of bellows divide into installation cavity and dry chamber through the baffle, the inner wall bottom surface of installation cavity is equipped with the air-blower, the air outlet cartridge of air-blower has and runs through the baffle bottom and extend to the inside lower tuber pipe that goes into of dry chamber, the last surface intercommunication that goes into the tuber pipe down has and runs through baffle upper end and extend to the inside tuber pipe that goes into of dry chamber, the induced air end cartridge of air-blower has the induced air pipe that runs through to the bellows outside, and the induced air mouth of induced air pipe is connected with the heating subassembly, the inner wall mid-portion fixed mounting in dry chamber has the board that permeates water, the top of bellows is inserted and is equipped with the top cap, the loading and unloading mouth that runs through the top cap has been seted up through the metal seat joint, the inner wall both sides of loading and unloading mouth all hang and have the mounting bracket, the top cap is close to driving motor's a side and has seted up the change groove, driving motor's output cartridge has rotated the pivot between two mounting bracket, the bottom rotate and be connected with the pivot that runs through the outside the bellows, the bottom and the top end has the top cover and the top cover that has the top cover that the collecting groove is equipped with the collecting groove, the collecting drum is equipped with the surface that is equipped with the surface through the collecting plate, the collecting plate that is equipped with the surface.

In further technical scheme, heating subassembly is including the stoving case that is located the bellows surface, the inside of stoving case is equipped with heats the box, it heats the chamber to be equipped with between the surface of box and the stoving incasement wall to heat, the ventilation hole has all been seted up around the inner wall of box to heat, and the induced air pipe runs through the surface of stoving case and extends to the intracavity of box to heat, the inner wall fixed mounting in chamber of heating has a plurality of copper pipes, the inner wall fixed mounting of copper pipe has the heating wire.

In further technical scheme, go up tuber pipe and lower tuber pipe and be located the top and the below of water-permeable plate respectively, and water-permeable plate is the slope form, the air exit that is located water-permeable plate top is offered to a side that the bellows kept away from the air-blower, the below of air exit is equipped with the viewing aperture.

In a further technical scheme, the upper surface of the metal seat is provided with a groove, and the bottom surface of the driving motor is embedded in the bottom surface of the inner wall of the groove.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the conveying belt is in transmission connection with the opening of the loading and unloading port, and the collecting hopper on the surface of the conveying belt is arranged, so that the conveying belt can take the collecting hopper to form a circulating ascending and descending effect when in driving transmission by the driving motor, and dry seeds on the surface of the water permeable plate are taken away when ascending, when the collecting hopper reaches the top opening of the loading and unloading port, the seeds in the collecting hopper are poured out due to overturning of the conveying belt, and fall into the collecting tank to be collected, and the device is optimized, so that the bellows has a structure of an integral loading and unloading part and is convenient to unload;

2. through setting up heating subassembly, can make the induced air pipe take out the wind heat stability in the drying chamber to the inside copper pipe of stoving case has the effect of heat conduction, puts the heating wire in the inside of copper pipe, can effectually provide even heat.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting frame according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a swash plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic side sectional structure of a drying box according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a wind box; 2. a partition plate; 3. a mounting cavity; 4. a blower; 5. a lower air inlet pipe; 6. an upper air inlet pipe; 7. a drying chamber; 8. an air guiding pipe; 9. a water permeable plate; 10. a top cover; 11. a loading and unloading port; 12. an air outlet; 13. an observation port; 14. a metal seat; 15. a driving motor; 16. a mounting frame; 17. a rotary groove; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a roller; 20. a conveyor belt; 21. a collecting hopper; 22. a collection tank; 23. a sloping plate; 24. a torsion spring; 25. a drying box; 26. a heating box; 27. a heating cavity; 28. a vent hole; 29. copper pipe; 30. heating wire.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples:

as shown in figures 1-6, the inclined bed type seed drying equipment convenient for discharging comprises an air box 1, wherein the interior of the air box 1 is divided into a mounting cavity 3 and a drying cavity 7 through a partition plate 2, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the mounting cavity 3 is provided with an air blower 4, an air outlet of the air blower 4 is inserted with a lower air inlet pipe 5 which penetrates through the bottom of the partition plate 2 and extends to the interior of the drying cavity 7, the upper surface of the lower air inlet pipe 5 is communicated with an upper air inlet pipe 6 which penetrates through the upper end of the partition plate 2 and extends to the interior of the drying cavity 7, the air introducing end of the air blower 4 is inserted with an air introducing pipe 8 which penetrates to the exterior of the air box 1, the air introducing port of the air introducing pipe 8 is connected with a heating assembly, the middle part of the inner wall of the drying cavity 7 is fixedly provided with a water permeable plate 9, the top cover 10 is inserted at the top end of the air box 1, the top end opening of the drying cavity 7 is provided with a loading and unloading opening 11 which penetrates through the top cover 10, A driving motor 15 is clamped on one side surface of the top cover 10 through a metal seat 14, mounting frames 16 are hung on two sides of the inner wall of the loading and unloading port 11, a rotary groove 17 is formed in one side surface of the top cover 10, which is close to the driving motor 15, a rotary shaft 18 which rotates between the two mounting frames 16 is inserted into the output end of the driving motor 15, a rotary rod is connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame 16 in a rotary mode, rollers 19 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the rotary rod and the rotary shaft 18, a conveyor belt 20 is connected to the outer surfaces of the two rollers 19 in a transmission mode, the bottom end of the conveyor belt 20 is tightly attached to the upper surface of the water permeable plate 9, a collecting hopper 21 which is distributed at equal intervals is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 20, a collecting groove 22 is formed in one side of the opening of the loading and unloading port 11, and a sloping plate 23 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the collecting groove 22 through a torsion spring 24.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

when the seed dryer is used, seeds are thrown into the upper surface of the water permeable plate 9 from the loading and unloading opening 11, then the air blower 4 is driven to introduce hot air through the air introduction pipe 8, at the moment, the hot air passes through the lower air inlet pipe 5 and the upper air inlet pipe 6 to enter the upper side and the lower side of the drying cavity 7, at the moment, seeds falling on the upper surface of the water permeable plate 9 can be dried in a bidirectional manner, after drying, the driving motor 15 is driven, the rotation of the rotating rod and the rotating shaft 18 drives the conveying belt 20 to start conveying, when the conveying belt 20 conveys, the surface collecting hopper 21 starts to move upwards from the lowest one, the lowest one can take away the seeds on the surface of the water permeable plate 9 when the collecting hopper 21 is closest to the water permeable plate 9, at the same time, the overturned state can occur frequently, when the seeds are overturned and fall on the surface of the inclined plate 23, the inclined plate 20 is continuously driven, the inclined plate 23 can be pressed downwards under the action of the collecting groove 22, the elastic connection of the inclined plate 23 under the action of the torsion spring 24 can not hinder the downward setting of the hopper 21, and the unloading device can be conveniently loaded and unloaded.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, the heating assembly includes a drying box 25 located on the outer surface of the bellows 1, a heating box 26 is disposed in the drying box 25, a heating cavity 27 is disposed between the outer surface of the heating box 26 and the inner wall of the drying box 25, ventilation holes 28 are formed around the inner wall of the heating box 26, an air guiding pipe 8 penetrates through the outer surface of the drying box 25 to extend into the cavity of the heating box 26, a plurality of copper pipes 29 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the heating cavity 27, and heating wires 30 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the copper pipes 29.

When the blower 4 is driven, the air-guiding pipe 8 starts to exhaust air at one end inside the heating box 26, at this time, heat generated by the electric heating wire 30 is conducted to the surface of the copper pipe 29, then the heat is transmitted through the vent hole 28 to enter the air-guiding pipe 8 under the action of attraction force of the air-guiding pipe 8, and then the heat is transmitted to the lower air-inlet pipe 5 and the upper air-inlet pipe 6 through the air-guiding pipe 8, so that the drying effect is performed in the cavity of the drying cavity 7.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the upper air inlet pipe 6 and the lower air inlet pipe 5 are respectively located above and below the water permeable plate 9, the water permeable plate 9 is inclined, an air outlet 12 located above the water permeable plate 9 is formed in a side surface of the air box 1, which is far away from the blower 4, and an observation opening 13 is formed below the air outlet 12.

Through setting up down going into tuber pipe 5 and going up the position of going into tuber pipe 6, can make the bottom surface space of water-permeable plate 9 have by dry effect, can let hot-blast bottom surface that passes 9 seeds of water-permeable plate carry out drying process simultaneously, the effect of air exit 12 can discharge waste gas simultaneously, and the staff can observe seed treatment condition from viewing aperture 13.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the upper surface of the metal base 14 is provided with a groove, and the bottom surface of the driving motor 15 is embedded in the bottom surface of the inner wall of the groove.

By providing the groove on the upper surface of the metal base 14, the driving motor 15 can be conveniently clamped, and the stability of the driving motor in use can be maintained.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the mounting frame 16 is L-shaped with the top corner closely fitting the upper surface of the top cover 10.

By providing the shape of the mounting frame 16, the mounting frame 16 can be easily hung, and the whole conveyor belt 20 can be directly and detachably mounted.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the conveyor belt 20 is positioned at the bottom end of the water permeable plate 9.

By providing the positional relationship between the bottom end of the conveyor belt 20 and the water permeable plate 9, seeds can be scooped up accurately by the collecting hopper 21.

The foregoing examples merely illustrate specific embodiments of the utility model, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a convenient inclined bed formula seed drying equipment of unloading, includes bellows (1), the inside of bellows (1) is divided into installation cavity (3) and dry chamber (7) through baffle (2), the inner wall bottom surface of installation cavity (3) is equipped with air-blower (4), the air outlet of air-blower (4) is inserted and is equipped with down tuber pipe (5) that run through baffle (2) bottom and extend to dry chamber (7) inside, the upper surface intercommunication of lower tuber pipe (5) has last tuber pipe (6) that run through baffle (2) upper end and extend to dry chamber (7) inside, the induced air end of air-blower (4) is inserted and is equipped with induced air pipe (8) that run through to bellows (1) outside, and the induced air mouth of induced air pipe (8) is connected with heating element, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drying chamber, including drying chamber (7), inner wall middle part fixed mounting in drying chamber (7) has porous disc (9), top cap (10) have been inserted on the top of bellows (1), loading and unloading mouth (11) that run through top cap (10) have been seted up in top opening part in drying chamber (7), one side of top cap (10) has driving motor (15) through metal seat (14) joint, all hang in the inner wall both sides of loading and unloading mouth (11) have mounting bracket (16), top cap (10) are close to one side of driving motor (15) and have been seted up change groove (17), the output of driving motor (15) is inserted and is equipped with pivot (18) of rotation between two mounting brackets (16), the bottom rotation of mounting bracket (16) is connected with the bull stick, the surface of bull stick and pivot (18) all overlaps and is equipped with roller (19), two the surface transmission of the surface of roller (19) is connected with conveyer belt (20), and the bottom of conveyer belt (20) and the last surface-tightly laminating of porous disc (9), the surface fixed mounting bracket (21) that is close to driving motor (15), the output of driving motor (15) has change groove (21), the bottom of opening (22) is equipped with through the fixed slot (22) of collecting surface (22).

2. The convenient-to-unload inclined bed type seed drying device according to claim 1, wherein: heating subassembly is including drying box (25) that are located bellows (1) surface, the inside of drying box (25) is equipped with heats box (26), be equipped with between the surface of heating box (26) and drying box (25) inner wall and heat chamber (27), ventilation hole (28) have all been seted up around the inner wall of heating box (26), and induced air pipe (8) run through the surface of drying box (25) and extend to the intracavity of heating box (26), the inner wall fixed mounting of heating chamber (27) has a plurality of copper pipes (29), the inner wall fixed mounting of copper pipe (29) has heating wire (30).

3. The convenient-to-unload inclined bed type seed drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper air inlet pipe (6) and the lower air inlet pipe (5) are respectively positioned above and below the water permeable plate (9), the water permeable plate (9) is inclined, an air outlet (12) positioned above the water permeable plate (9) is formed in one side surface of the air box (1) away from the blower (4), and an observation opening (13) is formed in the lower part of the air outlet (12).

4. The convenient-to-unload inclined bed type seed drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the metal seat (14) is provided with a groove, and the bottom surface of the driving motor (15) is embedded on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the groove.

5. The convenient-to-unload inclined bed type seed drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting frame (16) is L-shaped, and the turning position at the top end is tightly attached to the upper surface of the top cover (10).

6. The convenient-to-unload inclined bed type seed drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveyor belt (20) is positioned at the bottom end of the water permeable plate (9).