CN219012168U

CN219012168U - River course protective structure that hydraulic engineering used

Info

Publication number: CN219012168U
Application number: CN202223329190.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章格; 曹向彬; 马林
Original assignee: Avic Zhejiang Engineering Design Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Avic Zhejiang Engineering Design Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-13
Filing date: 2022-12-13
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a river channel protection structure for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a base, a first upright post and a second upright post, wherein the bottoms of the first upright post and the second upright post are fixed at the top of the base, the base is arranged to enable the structure to be more stable, a convex block is fixed at one end of the base adjacent to the first upright post, a third groove is formed at the top of the base adjacent to the second upright post, the convex block is detachably and fixedly connected with the groove, the convex block is matched with the third groove so as to facilitate the sequential connection of a plurality of protection structures, a first groove is formed at the top of the first upright post, a second groove is formed at the top of the second upright post, a transverse plate is arranged in the first groove and the second groove, and the transverse plate is convenient to transversely arrange at the tops of the first upright post and the second upright post. The rescue channel is opened rapidly by utilizing the movable fit of the transverse plate and the cavity, and the rescue channel returns to the original state rapidly after rescue is completed.

Description

River course protective structure that hydraulic engineering used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a protection structure, in particular to a river protection structure for hydraulic engineering, and belongs to the technical field of river protection safety.

Background

The river is one of the most countries in the world, the river brings convenience to life of people, and meanwhile, a plurality of risks exist, river channel protection naturally becomes a main problem of China, the probability of falling accidents of people can be reduced by arranging the guard rail at the river side, and an excellent guard rail needs to consider not only the falling accidents but also how the guard rail is convenient for others to rescue or save oneself after falling the river.

The Chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN214573722U discloses a water conservancy project river bank protection structure, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is inserted with a plurality of groups of upright posts, and transverse plates are fixedly connected between every two groups of upright posts; a T-shaped frame is inserted on the transverse plate, and a reflecting plate is arranged on the top surface of the T-shaped frame; the front of stand has cup jointed the connecting rod, and a plurality of groups the internally mounted of stand has the damping spring who is connected with the connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with buffer board of stand is kept away from to the connecting rod, and the quantity of buffer board is a plurality of groups, a plurality of groups equal fixedly connected with buffer strip between the buffer board pairwise. The hydraulic engineering river bank protection structure solves the problem that the protection structure is inconvenient to install, and brings better use prospects. The T-shaped frame can not be moved away in time after people fall into the river, and the T-shaped frame can be used for obstructing rescue or self-rescue.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the background, the utility model aims to provide a river protection structure for hydraulic engineering, which can timely open a rescue channel for a river falling person and enable the river falling person to save self conveniently, and solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a river course protective structure that hydraulic engineering used, includes base, first stand and second stand bottom all are fixed in the base top, first recess has been seted up at first stand top, the second recess has been seted up at the second stand top, be provided with the diaphragm in first recess and the second recess, diaphragm and first recess and second recess movable fit, be provided with the gag lever post in the second recess, gag lever post both ends and second recess fixed connection, the spacing groove has been seted up to the diaphragm, spacing groove and gag lever post sliding fit, the cavity has been seted up to the inside cavity of second stand, diaphragm and cavity movable fit. Setting up the base for making this structure more firm, setting up first recess and second recess convenience diaphragm transverse arrangement and first stand and second stand top, setting up gag lever post and spacing groove restriction diaphragm position and removing, setting up cavity and diaphragm movable fit, the cavity is convenient for accomodate the diaphragm.

Preferably, a bump is fixed at one end of the base adjacent to the first upright post, a third groove is formed at the top of the base adjacent to the second upright post, and the bump is detachably and fixedly connected with the groove. The protruding blocks are matched with the third grooves, so that a plurality of protection structures are connected in sequence.

Preferably, a handle is arranged at one end, far away from the bottom of the cavity, of the transverse plate, and the handle is fixedly connected with the transverse plate. When the handle is arranged in the cavity, the handle is convenient for the transverse plate to exert tension to drive the transverse plate to be pulled out from the cavity.

Preferably, a baffle is arranged at the top end of the first upright, one end of the baffle is hinged with the first upright through a hinge, and the other end of the baffle is in an open state and a closed state relative to the first upright. The baffle plate can play a role in fixing the transverse plate when the transverse plate is transversely arranged at the top of the first upright post and the top of the second upright post.

Preferably, one end, far away from the hinge piece, of the baffle is provided with a downward bending part, the bending part is provided with an opening, the corresponding opening of the first upright is provided with a rotary knob, the rotary knob is fixedly connected with the first upright and is in running fit with the opening, and the rotary knob is in running fit with the opening and is in clamping connection with the opening. The baffle is conveniently fixed by arranging an opening and matching the rotary button.

Preferably, a first crawling ladder is arranged on one side of the first upright, the first crawling ladder is fixedly connected with the first upright, a second crawling ladder is arranged on the same side of the second upright as the first crawling ladder, and the second crawling ladder is fixedly connected with the second upright. The first crawling ladder and the second crawling ladder are arranged to facilitate the self rescue of river falling personnel.

Preferably, the first ladder stand and the second ladder stand comprise foot pedals, and the tops of the foot pedals are provided with anti-skid parts. The foot pedal is matched with the anti-skid part, so that the sole of a river falling person can be prevented from skidding with the first ladder or the second ladder when the river falling person goes to the shore through the first ladder or the second ladder.

Preferably, a protective net is arranged between the first crawling ladder and the second crawling ladder, and two ends of the protective net are detachably and fixedly connected with the first crawling ladder and the second crawling ladder respectively. The protective net is arranged, so that river falling personnel are not easy to be washed away by water under the condition of meeting the turbulence of water flow.

Preferably, an opening and closing door is arranged on one side, away from the second crawling ladder, of the second upright post, the opening and closing door is communicated with the cavity, and the opening and closing door is fixedly connected with the second upright post. The setting of opening and closing door can in time clear up rubbish or rainwater that falls into in the cavity, prevents to pile up rubbish in the cavity, influences the effect of accomodating the diaphragm.

Preferably, the second upright is provided with a sliding block relative to the opening and closing door, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the second upright and in sliding fit, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the opening and closing door and is in clamping connection with the opening and closing door. The sliding block is arranged to fix the opening and closing door.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

according to the river channel protection structure for the hydraulic engineering, the rescue channel is opened rapidly by utilizing the movable fit of the transverse plate and the cavity, and the river channel is returned to the original state rapidly after rescue is completed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a river protection structure for hydraulic engineering according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the base and the bump of the river protection structure for hydraulic engineering according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the position structure of the first upright post and the bending part of the river protection structure for hydraulic engineering according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a position structure of a second groove and a stop lever of a river protection structure for hydraulic engineering according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the cavity and the second upright post of the river protection structure for hydraulic engineering according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the position structure of the second upright post and the opening and closing door of the river protection structure for hydraulic engineering according to the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of a cross plate and a handle of a river protection structure for hydraulic engineering.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first upright; 3. a second upright; 4. a first groove; 5. a second groove; 6. a cross plate; 7. a limit rod; 8. a limit groove; 9. a cavity; 10. a bump; 11. a third groove; 12. a handle; 13. a baffle; 14. a hinge; 15. a bending part; 16. an opening; 17. a rotary knob; 18. a first ladder; 19. a second ladder; 20. a foot pedal; 21. an anti-slip part; 22. a protective net; 23. an opening/closing door; 24. a sliding block.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the utility model is further specifically described below through specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the practice of the utility model is not limited to the following examples, but is intended to be within the scope of the utility model in any form and/or modification thereof.

In the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, all parts and percentages are by weight, and the equipment, materials, etc. used are commercially available or are conventional in the art. The methods in the following examples are conventional in the art unless otherwise specified. The components and devices in the following examples are, unless otherwise indicated, all those components and devices known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles are known to those skilled in the art from technical manuals or by routine experimentation.

In the following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in which, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the utility model. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced by one of ordinary skill in the art without these specific details.

as shown in fig. 1, a river channel protection structure for hydraulic engineering, including base 1, first stand 2 and second stand 3 bottom all are fixed in base 1 top, set up base 1 for making this structure more firm, as shown in fig. 2, base 1 is fixed with lug 10 adjacent first stand 2 one end, third recess 11 has been seted up adjacent second stand 3 at base 1 top, lug 10 can dismantle fixed connection with the recess, set up lug 10 and the cooperation of third recess 11, be convenient for a plurality of this protection structure connect gradually, first recess 4 has been seted up at first stand 2 top, second recess 5 has been seted up at second stand 3 top, be provided with diaphragm 6 in first recess 4 and the second recess 5, set up first recess 4 and second recess 5 make things convenient for diaphragm 6 to transversely put with first stand 2 and second stand 3 top.

As shown in fig. 3, the top of the first upright 2 is provided with a baffle 13, one end of the baffle 13 is hinged to the first upright 2 through a hinge 14, the other end of the baffle 13 is provided with an opening state and a closing state corresponding to the first upright 2, the baffle 13 can play a role in fixing the transverse plate 6 when the transverse plate 6 is transversely arranged at the top of the first upright 2 and the top of the second upright 3, one end of the baffle 13, which is far away from the hinge 14, is provided with a downward bending part 15, the bending part 15 is provided with an opening 16, the corresponding opening 16 of the first upright 2 is provided with a rotary button 17, the rotary button 17 is fixedly connected with the first upright 2 and is in rotary fit with the opening 16, the rotary button 17 is in rotary fit and clamped connection with the opening 16, the rotary button 17 is conveniently matched with the rotary button 17 to fix the baffle 13, a first ladder 18 is fixed on one side of the first upright 2, the first ladder 18 is arranged to facilitate self-rescue a river falling person, the first ladder 18 comprises a pedal 20, and the anti-slip part 21 is matched with the first ladder 18 to avoid the falling person from slipping with the sole of the foot through the first ladder 18.

As shown in fig. 4, a limiting rod 7 is arranged in the second groove 5, two ends of the limiting rod 7 are fixedly connected with the second groove 5, a limiting groove 8 is formed in the transverse plate 6, the limiting groove 8 is in sliding fit with the limiting rod 7, as shown in fig. 5, a cavity 9 is formed in the second upright 3, the transverse plate 6 is in movable fit with the cavity 9, the limiting rod 7 and the limiting groove 8 are arranged to limit the transverse plate 6 to move, the cavity 9 is arranged to be in movable fit with the transverse plate 6, the cavity 9 is convenient for accommodating the transverse plate 6, as shown in fig. 6, an opening and closing door 23 is arranged on one side of the second upright 3, the opening and closing door 23 is communicated with the cavity 9, the opening and closing door 23 is fixedly connected with the second upright 3, the opening and closing door 23 is arranged to clean garbage or rainwater falling into the cavity 9 in time, the garbage is prevented from accumulating in the cavity 9, and the effect of accommodating the transverse plate 6 is affected, the second stand 3 is provided with slider 24 for opening and shutting door 23, slider 24 and second stand 3 fixed connection and sliding fit, slider 24 and opening and shutting door 23 sliding fit and joint set up slider 24 and can fix opening and shutting door 23, as shown in fig. 7, diaphragm 6 keeps away from cavity 9 bottom one end and is fixed with handle 12, set up handle 12 when being convenient for diaphragm 6 in cavity 9, apply the pulling force to handle 12 and make it drive diaphragm 6 and pull out from cavity 9, second stand 3 is fixed with second cat ladder 19 with the same one side of first cat ladder 18, set up second cat ladder 19 and be convenient for fall the river personnel and save oneself, second cat ladder 19 includes running-board 20, set up running-board 20 and anti-skidding portion 21 cooperation and avoid falling the river personnel to slip with second cat ladder 19 in the sole when passing through second cat ladder 19 bank.

A protective net 22 is arranged between the first crawling ladder 18 and the second crawling ladder 19, two ends of the protective net 22 are respectively and detachably and fixedly connected with the first crawling ladder 18 and the second crawling ladder 19, and the protective net 22 is arranged to enable river falling staff not to be easily washed away by water under the condition of meeting water flow turbulence.

In a daily state, a plurality of large protective guard is formed by connecting the convex blocks 10 and the third grooves 11, each transverse plate 6 is positioned at the top of the first upright post 2 and the second upright post 3, the baffle 13 stretches across the top of the first groove 4 and is fixed at two ends, the effect of reminding and protecting pedestrians is achieved, and if rainwater or garbage accumulation occurs in the cavity 9, the sliding block 24 can be opened to open the opening and closing door 23 for cleaning.

If emergency occurs and falls into the river accident, the people who falls into the river can grasp first cat ladder 18 or second cat ladder 19, or move to first cat ladder 18 or second cat ladder 19 with the help of protection network 22, can climb to first cat ladder 18 or second cat ladder 19 by first cat ladder 18 or second cat ladder 19 under the condition that still has physical power and climb the top, turn diaphragm 6 and save oneself, if be in the condition that physical power is overdrawn, can grasp first cat ladder 18 or second cat ladder 19 and wait for the rescue, wait for the rescue personnel to find the position of falling into the river, thereby open the diaphragm 6 that corresponds to fall into the river personnel place and form a rescue passageway, the concrete operation is, twist turn knob 17, make turn knob 17 and examination mouth coincide, open diaphragm 6 kink 15, make diaphragm 6 open along the articulated handle 12 drive diaphragm 6 upwards, make diaphragm 6 open spacing groove 8 receive the influence of gravity and move down, because diaphragm 6 keep away from handle one end and second stand 3 and be connected through spacing pole 7, and second stand 3 inside setting up the cavity 9 can fall into the cavity 9 after this complex structure is formed, can fall into the rescue passageway for the first time, this rescue passageway is convenient for the step 9 is convenient to fall into in the cavity 9.

The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present utility model and its core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the utility model can be made without departing from the principles of the utility model and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as defined in the following claims.

Claims

1. River course protective structure that hydraulic engineering used, its characterized in that: this river course protective structure that hydraulic engineering was used includes base (1), first stand (2) and second stand (3), first stand (2) all are fixed in base (1) top with second stand (3) bottom, first recess (4) have been seted up at first stand (2) top, second recess (5) have been seted up at second stand (3) top, be provided with diaphragm (6) in first recess (4) and second recess (5), diaphragm (6) and first recess (4) and second recess (5) movable fit, be provided with gag lever post (7) in second recess (5), gag lever post (7) both ends and second recess (5) fixed connection, spacing groove (8) have been seted up at diaphragm (6), spacing groove (8) and gag lever post (7) sliding fit, cavity (9) have been seted up to second stand (3) inside, diaphragm (6) and cavity (9) movable fit.

2. The river protection structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the base (1) adjacent to the first upright post (2) is fixedly provided with a protruding block (10), the top of the base (1) adjacent to the second upright post (3) is provided with a third groove (11), and the protruding block (10) is detachably and fixedly connected with the groove.

3. The river protection structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the transverse plate (6) far away from the bottom of the cavity (9) is provided with a handle (12), and the handle (12) is fixedly connected with the transverse plate (6).

4. The river protection structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the first upright post (2) is provided with a baffle plate (13), one end of the baffle plate (13) is hinged with the first upright post (2) through a hinge piece (14), and the other end of the baffle plate (13) is provided with an opening state and a closing state relative to the first upright post (2).

5. The river protection structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the baffle (13) is kept away from hinge (14) one end and is provided with decurrent kink (15), opening (16) have been seted up to kink (15), corresponding opening (16) of first stand (2) are provided with turn button (17), turn button (17) and first stand (2) fixed connection and normal running fit, turn button (17) and opening (16) normal running fit and joint.

6. The river protection structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the novel ladder comprises a first stand column (2), wherein a first ladder stand (18) is arranged on one side of the first stand column (2), the first ladder stand (18) is fixedly connected with the first stand column (2), a second ladder stand (19) is arranged on the same side of the second stand column (3) as the first ladder stand (18), and the second ladder stand (19) is fixedly connected with the second stand column (3).

7. The river protection structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 6, wherein: the first crawling ladder (18) and the second crawling ladder (19) comprise foot pedals (20), and anti-skid parts (21) are arranged at the tops of the foot pedals (20).

8. The river protection structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 7, wherein: a protective net (22) is arranged between the first crawling ladder (18) and the second crawling ladder (19), and two ends of the protective net (22) are detachably and fixedly connected with the first crawling ladder (18) and the second crawling ladder (19) respectively.

9. The river protection structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 8, wherein: the second stand (3) deviates from second cat ladder (19) one side and is provided with open and shut door (23), open and shut door (23) and cavity (9) communicate with each other, open and shut door (23) and second stand (3) fixed connection.

10. The river protection structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 9, wherein: the second upright post (3) is provided with a sliding block (24) relative to the opening and closing door (23), the sliding block (24) is fixedly connected with the second upright post (3) and is in sliding fit, and the sliding block (24) is in sliding fit and clamping connection with the opening and closing door (23).