CN219010330U

CN219010330U - Vibrating sugarcane raw material impurity removal device

Info

Publication number: CN219010330U
Application number: CN202222741861.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄荡; 陆仕钢; 朱其鹤; 苏燕芳; 程学朝; 韦伟
Original assignee: Guangxi Dongmen Nanhua Sugar Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Dongmen Nanhua Sugar Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-18
Filing date: 2022-10-18
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a vibrating type sugarcane raw material impurity removing device, which relates to the technical field of sugarcane sugar manufacturing equipment and comprises a supporting plate, hydraulic cylinders and a working box, wherein the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the supporting plate, and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with hydraulic rods. According to the utility model, the vibration exciter driven by the motor is arranged on two sides of the working box, the motor drives the vibration exciter to rotate rapidly during working, so that the irregular eccentric blocks at the upper end of the vibration exciter generate periodic centrifugal force, the centrifugal force can transmit the exciting force into the working box through the vibrating rod, sundries attached to the surface of the sugarcane are shaken off onto the baffle below through vibrating the sugarcane sliding downwards along with the sieve plate, and as the eccentric blocks on the vibration exciter always vibrate periodically along with the motor, sundries attached to the surface of the sugarcane always move, the filter holes are not blocked, and an operator only needs to clean the sundries on the baffle periodically.

Description

Vibrating sugarcane raw material impurity removal device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane sugar production equipment, in particular to a vibrating type sugarcane raw material impurity removing device.

Background

Along with the development of domestic and foreign sugarcane sugar production to informatization, large-scale, mechanization and automation, the production scale of sugar factories is continuously enlarged, and the harvesting mode of the sugarcane is gradually mechanized and automated, for example, a sugarcane combine harvester is used for harvesting the sugarcane, and mechanical equipment is used for replacing manual work, so that the harvesting efficiency of the sugarcane is greatly improved, the cutting and harvesting cost is reduced, but the impurity such as sugarcane leaves carried by the sugarcane, and the quantity of soil and sand stone are also greatly increased.

Among the prior art, a vibrating sugarcane raw materials edulcoration device like chinese patent CN208786947U, including sand removal roller device, vibrating screen bar edulcoration device, sand collecting hopper, sand removal roller device sets up in the head of supplementary defeated sugarcane machine, and vibrating screen bar edulcoration device installs in sand removal roller device below and is adjacent with main defeated sugarcane machine, and sand collecting hopper has been arranged to vibrating screen bar edulcoration device below. The device conveys the sugarcane to the sand removing roller device through the auxiliary sugarcane conveying machine, and the sand removing roller device throws the sugarcane away, so that impurities and the sugarcane are better separated; the separated sugarcanes and impurities fall onto the vibrating inclined screen strip impurity removing device below, and under the combined action of the vibrating motor and the spring device, the vibrating inclined screen strip impurity removing device vibrates to remove impurities from the sugarcanes, so that 60% -70% of impurities can be removed, adverse effects of impurities on the prepared sugar products are effectively solved, and the sugar yield and the quality of the sugar products are improved.

However, in the prior art, with the development of agriculture, large-area crops such as sugarcanes are all turned into machine harvesting, the machine harvesting speed is higher than that of manual harvesting, but the impurity content is far higher than that of manual harvesting, the impurities on the sugarcanes need to be cleaned firstly when the sugarcanes are harvested, otherwise, the loss of the blades of the sugarcane tearing machine can be quickened, and the production cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to remove impurities such as muddy sand, stones, leaves and the like which are mixed in the sugarcane to the greatest extent before deep processing of the sugarcane harvested in a large area by a machine, so that the sugar yield and the quality of sugar production are improved, and the abrasion of deep processing equipment is reduced and the production cost is reduced by cleaning the impurities mixed in the sugarcane.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vibrating sugarcane raw materials edulcoration device, includes fixed plate, pneumatic cylinder and working box, pneumatic cylinder fixed connection is in the both sides of fixed plate upper end, two the equal fixedly connected with hydraulic stem of output of pneumatic cylinder, two the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate of output of hydraulic stem, two the equal fixedly mounted of upper end of connecting plate has the motor, two the equal fixedly connected with of output of motor rotates the ring, two the equal fixedly connected with vibration exciter in surface of rotating the ring, two the vibration rod has all been cup jointed to the surface of vibration exciter, two vibration rod fixed connection is between the both sides of working box.

Preferably, the shock absorbing device is fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the working box, and comprises a telescopic rod, a pressure spring and a fixing plate.

Preferably, the telescopic link fixed connection is in the upper end of bradyseism device, compression spring fixed connection is in the output of telescopic link, fixed plate fixed connection is in compression spring's upper end.

Preferably, the damping device is fixedly connected with the working box through a fixing plate.

Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with sieve in the middle part of the inner surface of the working box, the surface of sieve has evenly seted up the filtration pore.

Preferably, a chute is formed in the lower end of the middle of the inner surface of the working box, and a baffle is connected to the surface of the chute in a sliding manner.

Preferably, both ends of one side of the inner surface of the working box are fixedly connected with protection rings, and the protection rings are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the vibration exciters.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the vibration exciter driven by the motor is arranged on two sides of the working box, the motor drives the vibration exciter to rotate rapidly during working, so that the irregular eccentric blocks at the upper end of the vibration exciter generate periodic centrifugal force, the centrifugal force can transmit the exciting force into the working box through the vibrating rod, sundries attached to the surface of the sugarcane are shaken off onto the baffle below through vibrating the sugarcane sliding downwards along with the sieve plate, and as the eccentric blocks on the vibration exciter always vibrate periodically along with the motor, sundries attached to the surface of the sugarcane always move, the filter holes are not blocked, and an operator only needs to clean the sundries on the baffle periodically.

2. According to the utility model, the hydraulic rod capable of moving up and down is arranged at the lower end of the motor, so that an operator can adjust the inclination angle of the working box, the damping device is arranged at the lower end of the working box, the pressure spring on the damping device can always keep the working box in relative balance, the damping device is also provided with the telescopic rod, and the inclination angle of the working box can be adjusted together by matching with the hydraulic rod.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vibratory sugarcane material impurity removal apparatus in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a vibratory sugarcane material impurity removal apparatus in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a motor and vibration exciter of a vibrating type sugarcane material impurity removing device according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a damping device of the vibrating type sugarcane raw material impurity removing device.

Legend description:

1. a support plate; 11. a hydraulic cylinder; 12. a hydraulic rod; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a motor; 15. rotating the circular ring; 16. a vibration exciter; 17. a vibrating rod; 2. a damping device; 21. a telescopic rod; 22. a pressure spring; 23. a fixing plate; 3. a working box; 31. a protective tube; 32. a sieve plate; 33. filtering holes; 34. a chute; 35. and a baffle.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.

In the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a vibrating sugarcane raw material impurity removing device, which comprises a supporting plate 1, hydraulic cylinders 11 and a working box 3, wherein the hydraulic cylinders 11 are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the supporting plate 1, the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 11 are fixedly connected with hydraulic rods 12, the output ends of the two hydraulic rods 12 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 13, motors 14 are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the two connecting plates 13, the output ends of the two motors 14 are fixedly connected with rotating rings 15, vibration exciter 16 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two rotating rings 15, vibrating rods 17 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two vibration exciter 16, the two vibrating rods 17 are fixedly connected between two sides of the working box 3, the supporting plate 1 can be connected with the hydraulic cylinders 11 at two sides of the upper end, the hydraulic cylinders 11 are fixedly connected, the hydraulic cylinders 11 can drive the hydraulic rods 12 to drive the connecting plates 13 connected with the output ends of the hydraulic rods 12 to move up and down, the motors 14 above the connecting plates 13 can fixedly hold the motors 14, the motors 14 can drive the rotating rings 15 connected with the output ends and the rotating rings 16, the rotating rings 16 are fixedly connected with the vibrating rings 16, and the vibrating rings 16 are quickly driven by the vibrating machines 16 to quickly vibrate and the vibrating boxes 16, and the vibration exciter 16 is quickly transmitted to the vibrating boxes 16 and the vibrating boxes are quickly when the vibrating boxes are in the outside.

As shown in fig. 1, the two sides of the lower end of the working box 3 are fixedly connected with the damping device 2, the damping device 2 comprises a telescopic rod 21, a pressure spring 22 and a fixing plate 23, the damping device 2 is installed at the lower end of the working box 3, and when the motor 14 drives the vibration exciter 16 to work, the box body can be kept to recover the model before vibration excitation.

As shown in fig. 4, the telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cushioning device 2, the pressure spring 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod 21, the fixing plate 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressure spring 22, the telescopic rod 21 can adjust the height of the pressure spring 22 above, and the pressure spring 22 can counteract vibration generated by the vibration exciter 16 through deformation of the pressure spring 22, so that the working box 3 is stable.

As shown in fig. 1, the damping device 2 is fixedly connected with the working box 3 through a fixing plate 23, and the fixing plate 23 at the uppermost end of the damping device 2 connects the damping device 2 with the working box 3.

As shown in fig. 2, the upper end in the middle of the inner surface of the working box 3 is fixedly connected with a screen plate 32, the surface of the screen plate 32 is uniformly provided with filter holes 33, the screen plate 32 arranged at the upper end of the working box 3 is provided with the filter holes 33, and sundries falling when the vibration exciter 16 vibrates and removes impurities on the screen plate 32 can be filtered, so that the sundries are separated from the sugarcane.

As shown in fig. 2, the lower end at the middle part of the inner surface of the working box 3 is provided with a chute 34, the surface of the chute 34 is slidably connected with a baffle 35, an operator can quickly detach and install the baffle 35 through the chute 34, the baffle 35 can protect the bottom of the working box 3 from being collided by sundries falling inside the upper end filtering holes 33, and the service life of the working box 3 can be prolonged.

As shown in fig. 1, both ends of one side of the inner surface of the working box 3 are fixedly connected with a protection tube 31, the protection tube 31 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vibration exciter 16, and the protection tube 31 can protect the vibration exciter 16 from being collided by sundries falling from the upper filtering holes 33 during working.

The application method and the working principle of the device are as follows: during the use, the sugarcane that the operator reaped with the machine is placed on the sieve 32 of the inside upper end of inclined working tank 3, the motor 14 that backup pad 1 upper end is connected can drive the vibration exciter 16 of output and rotate fast, irregular eccentric block on the vibration exciter 16 can produce periodic centrifugal force under quick rotation, centrifugal force can pass through vibrating rod 17 with exciting force transmission to the box inside of working tank 3, the sugarcane can vibrate along with the vibration of working tank 3 that exciting force caused when sieve 32 slides downwards, make the debris that the sugarcane surface is attached shake off and drop to the baffle 35 of below through filter aperture 33, and because be periodic vibration, debris that the sugarcane surface is attached can always move, can not cause the jam to filter aperture 33, the operator only need periodic cleaning debris on the baffle 35 can.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vibrating sugarcane raw materials edulcoration device, includes backup pad (1), pneumatic cylinder (11) and work box (3), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a hydraulic cylinder (11) fixed connection is in the both sides of backup pad (1) upper end, two the equal fixedly connected with hydraulic stem (12) of output of hydraulic cylinder (11), two the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate (13) of output of hydraulic stem (12), two the equal fixedly mounted motor (14) of upper end of connecting plate (13), two the equal fixedly connected with of output of motor (14) rotates ring (15), two the equal fixedly connected with vibration exciter (16) of surface that rotates ring (15), two vibrating rod (17) have all been cup jointed to the surface of vibration exciter (16), two vibrating rod (17) fixed connection is between the both sides of work box (3).

2. A vibratory sugarcane material impurity removal apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides of work box (3) lower extreme are all fixed connection bradyseism device (2), bradyseism device (2) are including telescopic link (21), pressure spring (22), fixed plate (23).

3. A vibratory sugarcane material impurity removal apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cushioning device (2), the pressure spring (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod (21), and the fixing plate (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressure spring (22).

4. A vibratory sugarcane material impurity removal apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the damping device (2) is fixedly connected with the working box (3) through a fixing plate (23).

5. A vibratory sugarcane material impurity removal apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end fixedly connected with sieve (32) at the middle part of workstation (3) internal surface, filtration pore (33) have evenly been seted up to the surface of sieve (32).

6. A vibratory sugarcane material impurity removal apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end at the middle part of the inner surface of the working box (3) is provided with a chute (34), and the surface of the chute (34) is connected with a baffle (35) in a sliding way.

7. A vibratory sugarcane material impurity removal apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both ends of one side of the inner surface of the working box (3) are fixedly connected with protection pipes (31), and the protection pipes (31) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the vibration exciters (16).