CN219010180U

CN219010180U - Biological organic fertilizer granulator

Info

Publication number: CN219010180U
Application number: CN202222667133.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李丹丹; 王俊佩; 王书辉
Original assignee: Henan Lvfeng Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Lvfeng Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-11
Filing date: 2022-10-11
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-11

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of granulators, in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer granulator, which aims at the problems that in the prior art, bio-organic fertilizer is relatively moist and has certain viscosity, and the bio-organic fertilizer is easily adhered to the inner wall of a blanking pipe of the granulator during blanking, so that the normal blanking of the blanking pipe is influenced, and even the blanking pipe is blocked, thereby causing the problem that the granulator cannot normally operate.

Description

Biological organic fertilizer granulator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of granulators, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer granulator.

Background

In the prior art, the biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is formed by compounding microorganism with specific functions and organic materials which mainly take animal and plant residues (such as livestock manure, crop straws and the like) as sources and are subjected to innocent treatment and decomposition, and the fertilizer has the effects of both microorganism fertilizer and organic fertilizer, and is mainly manufactured into granules through a granulator.

However, because bio-organic fertilizer is more moist and has certain viscosity, the bio-organic fertilizer is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the blanking pipe of the granulator during blanking, the normal blanking of the blanking pipe is affected, and even the blanking pipe is blocked, so that the problem that the granulator cannot normally operate is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, bio-organic fertilizer is relatively moist and has certain viscosity, and the bio-organic fertilizer is easy to adhere to the inner wall of a blanking pipe of a granulator during blanking, so that the normal blanking of the blanking pipe is affected, and even the blanking pipe is blocked, so that the granulator cannot normally operate.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer granulator, includes the granulator body, the discharge gate has been seted up on the right side of granulator body, the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of granulator body, the top fixedly connected with support of granulator body, the top fixedly connected with driving motor of granulator body, fixedly connected with screw rod on driving motor's the output shaft, threaded connection has the nut on the screw rod, the top of screw rod rotates to be connected on the top inner wall of support, the left side fixedly connected with connecting rod of nut, the bottom fixedly connected with catch bar of connecting rod, the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate of catch bar, the clamp plate cooperatees with the inlet pipe, rotate on the top inner wall of support and be connected with ball screw, ball screw's bottom rotation is connected at the top of granulator body, threaded connection has ball nut on the ball screw, ball nut's right side and the left end fixed connection of connecting rod, the last fixed cover of ball screw is equipped with the cam, the top of granulator body is provided with vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism cooperatees with the cam.

Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with slider of ball nut, set up the slide on the left side inner wall of support, slider sliding connection is in the slide.

Further, through the sliding limit fit between the sliding block and the slideway, the movement of the ball nut can be more stable.

Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a U-shaped frame, a guide wheel, a sliding shaft and a sliding tube, wherein the bottom end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the top of the granulator body, the right side of the sliding rod is elastically connected with the left side of a feeding pipe, the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame, the top and the bottom of the guide wheel are respectively and rotatably connected with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped frame, the guide wheel is in rolling connection with a cam, the left end of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the right side of the U-shaped frame, the sliding tube is fixedly connected to the left side of the feeding pipe, the right end of the sliding shaft extends into the sliding tube and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding tube, and the right end of the sliding shaft is matched with the right inner wall of the sliding tube.

Further, through the cooperation between vibration mechanism and the cam, can realize the vibration to the inlet pipe and strike, can promote the fertilizer raw materials through such mode and carry out the unloading.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the granulator body, and the bottom end of the sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

Further, the sliding support can be used for stably supporting the sliding rod by arranging the sliding groove.

Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with reset spring of slide bar, reset spring's right-hand member fixed connection is in the left side of inlet pipe.

Furthermore, the reset spring can drive the sliding rod to move and reset.

Preferably, a rubber block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the slide tube, and the right end of the slide shaft is movably contacted with the left side of the rubber block.

Further, the noise of knocking the sliding shaft on the inner wall of the sliding tube can be reduced through the rubber block, and meanwhile, the vibration effect on the feeding tube can be guaranteed.

The beneficial effects are that: through the transmission between the driving motor and the pressing plate, the pressing plate can be driven to move downwards and scrape the organic fertilizer raw material on the inner wall of the feeding pipe, and then the organic fertilizer raw material is pushed into the granulator body, so that the inner wall of the feeding pipe can be kept clean and smooth in the mode, the feeding of the organic fertilizer raw material can be smoother, the occurrence of blocking of the feeding pipe can be avoided, and the granulator body can be kept in normal operation;

through the transmission between driving motor and the slide shaft, can drive the right-hand member of slide shaft and beat reciprocally to the rubber block, through beating reciprocally to the rubber block, just can realize beating the vibration to the inlet pipe through the slide pipe, here can promote the fertilizer raw materials that the clamp plate scraped down to fall through beating the vibration to the inlet pipe, can realize the quick clearance to the inlet pipe inner wall through this mode, and improve cleaning efficiency and effect;

the utility model realizes the rapid cleaning of the organic fertilizer raw materials adhered on the inner wall of the blanking pipe through a simple structure, ensures the smooth blanking of the blanking pipe, avoids the blockage of the blanking pipe, ensures the normal operation of the granulator and has strong practicability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a structure of a bio-organic fertilizer granulator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the portion A of FIG. 1 of a bio-organic fertilizer granulator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a connecting structure of a ball screw, a cam, a U-shaped frame, a guide wheel and a sliding shaft of the bio-organic fertilizer granulator provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the structure of the slide tube and the slide shaft of the bio-organic fertilizer granulator.

In the figure: 1. a granulator body; 2. a discharge port; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a bracket; 5. a driving motor; 6. a screw; 7. a nut; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a push rod; 10. a pressing plate; 11. a ball screw; 12. a ball nut; 13. a slide block; 14. a slideway; 15. a cam; 16. a slide bar; 17. a chute; 18. a return spring; 19. a U-shaped frame; 20. a guide wheel; 21. a slide shaft; 22. a slide tube; 23. rubber blocks.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a bio-organic fertilizer granulator, including granulator body 1, discharge gate 2 has been seted up on the right side of granulator body 1, the fixed intercommunication in top of granulator body 1 has inlet pipe 3, the top welding of granulator body 1 has support 4, the top welding of granulator body 1 has driving motor 5, the welding has screw rod 6 on driving motor 5's the output shaft, threaded connection has nut 7 on screw rod 6, through the threaded connection cooperation between screw rod 6 and nut 7, can drive connecting rod 8, catch bar 9 and clamp plate 10 reciprocate, the top of screw rod 6 is through the axle swivelling joint on the top inner wall of support 4, the left side welding of nut 7 has connecting rod 8, the bottom welding of connecting rod 8 has catch bar 9, the bottom welding of catch bar 9 has clamp plate 10, clamp plate 10 cooperatees with inlet pipe 3, clamp plate 10 can scrape down and extrude the inside of granulator body 1 to the material on the inner wall of inlet pipe 3, there is ball screw 11 on the top inner wall of support 4 through the axle swivelling joint, the bottom of ball 11 is through the axle swivelling joint on the top inner wall of support 4 at the top of ball screw 11, the top of ball screw 11 is equipped with ball screw rod 12, the ball screw mechanism is equipped with vibration nut 15 on the top of vibration of cam mechanism 15, the vibration of ball screw mechanism is equipped with on the top of cam mechanism 15, the vibration of vibration top is equipped with the ball screw rod 15.

In the utility model, the sliding block 13 is welded on the left side of the ball nut 12, the slide way 14 is arranged on the left side inner wall of the bracket 4, the sliding block 13 is slidably connected in the slide way 14, and the movement of the ball nut 12 can be more stable through the sliding limit fit between the sliding block 13 and the slide way 14.

According to the utility model, the vibrating mechanism comprises a slide bar 16, a U-shaped frame 19, a guide wheel 20, a slide shaft 21 and a slide tube 22, wherein the bottom end of the slide bar 16 is slidably connected to the top of the granulator body 1, the right side of the slide bar 16 is elastically connected with the left side of the feeding pipe 3, the slide bar 16 can stably and movably support the U-shaped frame 19, the top end of the slide bar 16 is welded to the bottom of the U-shaped frame 19, the top and bottom of the guide wheel 20 are respectively and rotatably connected with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped frame 19 through shafts, the guide wheel 20 can facilitate connection and transmission between the slide shaft 21 and the cam 15, the guide wheel 20 is in rolling connection with the cam 15, the left end of the slide shaft 21 is welded to the right side of the U-shaped frame 19, the slide tube 22 is welded to the left side of the feeding pipe 3, the right end of the slide shaft 21 is extended into the slide tube 22 and slidably connected with the inner wall of the slide tube 22, the right end of the slide shaft 21 is matched with the right inner wall of the slide tube 22, and the vibrating mechanism and the cam 15 are matched, so that the vibrating mechanism and the vibrating mechanism can vibrate the feeding pipe 3 in a vibrating manner.

In the utility model, the top of the granulator body 1 is provided with the sliding groove 17, the bottom end of the sliding rod 16 is connected in the sliding groove 17 in a sliding way, and the sliding rod 16 can be stably supported in a sliding way through the sliding groove 17.

In the utility model, the right side of the slide bar 16 is welded with the return spring 18, the right end of the return spring 18 is welded on the left side of the feeding pipe 3, and the slide bar 16 can be driven to move and return by arranging the return spring 18.

In the utility model, the rubber block 23 is welded on the inner wall of the right side of the slide tube 22, the right end of the slide shaft 21 is movably contacted with the left side of the rubber block 23, and the rubber block 23 can reduce the knocking noise of the slide shaft 21 on the inner wall of the slide tube 22 and ensure the vibration effect on the feeding tube 3.

Example two

This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: the driving motor 5 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate and can be replaced by manual operation, and the manual operation can drive the screw rod 6 to rotate, but the manual operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming and can increase the labor burden of personnel.

Working principle: when in use, the granulator body 1 is started firstly, then organic fertilizer raw materials are thrown into the granulator body 1 through the feed pipe 3, finally the granulated organic fertilizer is discharged through the discharge port 2, at the moment, the granulating operation of the organic fertilizer is completed, then when the granulator body 1 works for a long time and causes more organic fertilizer raw materials to adhere to the inner wall of the feed pipe 3, the driving motor 5 is started, the screw rod 6 is driven to rotate when the driving motor 5 rotates, the nut 7 and the connecting rod 8 are driven to move downwards through threaded connection cooperation between the screw rod 6 and the nut 7 when the screw rod 6 rotates, the push rod 9 and the pressing plate 10 are driven to move downwards when the connecting rod 8 moves downwards, and when the pressing plate 10 moves downwards, the pressing plate 10 just enters the inside of the feed pipe 3 and contacts with the inner wall of the feed pipe 3, then scraping the inner wall of the feeding pipe 3 by downwards moving the pressing plate 10, scraping and pushing the organic fertilizer raw material on the inner wall of the feeding pipe 3 into the granulator body 1, wherein the inner wall of the feeding pipe 3 can be kept clean and smooth in such a way, so that the condition that the feeding pipe 3 is blocked can be avoided when the organic fertilizer raw material is fed, the granulator body 1 can be kept in normal operation, meanwhile, when the connecting rod 8 downwards moves, the ball nut 12 is driven to downwards move, when the ball nut 12 downwards moves, the ball screw 11 can be driven to rotate by the threaded connection fit between the ball nut 12 and the ball screw 11, when the ball screw 11 rotates, the cam 15 can be driven to rotate, when the cam 15 rotates, the cam 15 is matched with the rolling connection between the guide wheel 20 by the cam rotation characteristic of the cam 15, the guide wheel 20 can be extruded to the right side in a reciprocating manner, then the guide wheel 20 can be driven to move to the left side through the elastic reset characteristic of the reset spring 18 and always keep rolling connection fit with the cam 15, at the moment, the guide wheel 20 can transversely reciprocate, when the guide wheel 20 transversely reciprocates, the U-shaped frame 19 and the sliding shaft 21 can be driven to transversely reciprocate, when the sliding shaft 21 transversely reciprocates, the right end of the sliding shaft 21 can be used for carrying out reciprocating knocking on the rubber block 23, knocking vibration on the feeding pipe 3 can be realized through the sliding pipe 22 through reciprocating knocking on the rubber block 23, the organic fertilizer raw material scraped by the pressing plate 10 can be promoted to fall through knocking vibration on the feeding pipe 3, and the inner wall of the feeding pipe 3 can be rapidly cleaned in a mode, so that the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer granulator, includes granulator body (1), its characterized in that, discharge gate (2) have been seted up on the right side of granulator body (1), the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe (3) of granulator body (1), the top fixedly connected with support (4) of granulator body (1), the top fixedly connected with driving motor (5) of granulator body (1), fixedly connected with screw (6) on the output shaft of driving motor (5), threaded connection has nut (7) on screw (6), the top of screw (6) rotates to be connected on the top inner wall of support (4), the left side fixedly connected with connecting rod (8) of nut (7), the bottom fixedly connected with push rod (9) of connecting rod (8), the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate (10) of push rod (9), clamp plate (10) cooperate with inlet pipe (3), the ball screw (11) are connected with in the rotation on the top inner wall of support (4), the ball screw (12) on the top of ball screw (12) of granulator body (1) are connected with each other in a rotating way, the ball screw (11) is fixedly sleeved with a cam (15), the top of the granulator body (1) is provided with a vibration mechanism, and the vibration mechanism is matched with the cam (15).

2. The bio-organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein a slide (13) is fixedly connected to the left side of the ball nut (12), a slide way (14) is formed on the left inner wall of the bracket (4), and the slide (13) is slidably connected in the slide way (14).

3. The bio-organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein the vibration mechanism comprises a sliding rod (16), a U-shaped frame (19), a guide wheel (20), a sliding shaft (21) and a sliding tube (22), the bottom end of the sliding rod (16) is slidably connected to the top of the granulator body (1), the right side of the sliding rod (16) is elastically connected to the left side of the feeding tube (3), the top end of the sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame (19), the top and bottom of the guide wheel (20) are respectively rotatably connected to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped frame (19), the guide wheel (20) is in rolling connection with a cam (15), the left end of the sliding shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the right side of the U-shaped frame (19), the sliding tube (22) is fixedly connected to the left side of the feeding tube (3), the right end of the sliding shaft (21) extends into the sliding tube (22) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding tube (22), and the right end of the sliding shaft (21) is matched with the inner wall of the sliding tube (22).

4. A bio-organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 3, wherein the top of the granulator body (1) is provided with a chute (17), and the bottom end of the sliding rod (16) is slidably connected in the chute (17).

5. A bio-organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 3, wherein the right side of the slide bar (16) is fixedly connected with a return spring (18), and the right end of the return spring (18) is fixedly connected to the left side of the feed pipe (3).

6. A bio-organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 3, wherein the right inner wall of the slide tube (22) is fixedly connected with a rubber block (23), and the right end of the slide shaft (21) is movably contacted with the left side of the rubber block (23).