CN219004093U

CN219004093U - Solid waste artificial soil preparation device for saline-alkali soil remediation

Info

Publication number: CN219004093U
Application number: CN202223432290.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 畅吉庆; 赵海东; 缪子凤
Original assignee: Shanxi Saixin Resource Recycling Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Saixin Resource Recycling Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-21
Filing date: 2022-12-21
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste artificial soil preparation device for saline-alkali soil remediation, which comprises a mixing box, wherein a liquid injection pipe is arranged at the outer side of the mixing box, a nozzle is arranged on the liquid injection pipe, a discharge valve is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box, a stirring rod is arranged in the mixing box, a double-shaft motor is arranged at the top of the mixing box, a first output shaft and a second output shaft are respectively arranged on the double-shaft motor, and the first output shaft is connected with the stirring rod. This solid waste artificial soil preparation facilities, the material incasement of difference holds different materials, and biax motor can drive vertical axis and grinding roller through actuating lever and cross axle and rotate to the grinding roller can carry out the cooperation with the grinding layer and smash the grinding to the material in the material case, promotes solid waste material granule homogeneity, and smash after the material of grinding falls into the mixing box through the feed valve, biax motor can drive the puddler through first output shaft and carry out the homogeneous mixing to the material.

Description

Solid waste artificial soil preparation device for saline-alkali soil remediation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial soil production equipment, in particular to a solid waste artificial soil preparation device for saline-alkali soil restoration.

Background

At present, solid waste (including gangue, fly ash, desulfurized gypsum, furnace bottom slag, coal washing sludge, gas slag in coal industry, tailing slag, meal slag, sludge and the like) is needed to be used as a special basic main material for artificial soil and repairing alkali-ground in the process of preparing artificial soil from solid waste. When carrying out the synthetic soil preparation, inconvenient ratio to solid waste mixes, does not possess the structure of smashing in advance simultaneously yet, is unfavorable for carrying out preliminary crushing to the great solid waste raw materials of granule to influence the homogeneity that carries out the raw materials mixing subsequently. In addition, the mixed raw materials need to be additionally added with a liquid mixed medicament of an activating agent, an intermediate and a regulating body with a certain proportion according to the saline-alkali soil condition, and the existing device cannot simultaneously meet the integrated functions of pre-crushing, raw material mixing and liquid mixed medicament spraying.

Therefore, a solid waste artificial soil preparation device for saline-alkali soil restoration needs to be designed aiming at the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a solid waste artificial soil preparation device for saline-alkali soil restoration, which aims to solve the problem that the solid waste is inconvenient to mix in proportion when artificial soil preparation is carried out in the background art; meanwhile, the device does not have a pre-crushing structure, so that the preliminary crushing treatment of solid waste raw materials with larger particles is not facilitated, and the subsequent uniformity of raw material mixing is affected; and the problems of additional addition of an activator, an intermediate and a liquid mixed medicament of a regulator aiming at different saline-alkali soil conditions.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a solid waste artificial soil preparation facilities for saline and alkaline land is prosthetic, includes the mixing box, the outside of mixing box is provided with annotates the liquid pipe, be provided with the nozzle on annotating the liquid pipe, the bleeder valve is installed to the bottom of mixing box, the inside of mixing box is provided with the puddler, biax motor is installed at the top of mixing box, install first output shaft and second output shaft on the biax motor respectively, first output shaft and puddler interconnect, install the actuating lever on the second output shaft, first conical gear is installed to the one end that the second output shaft was kept away from to the actuating lever, the top of mixing box is provided with the material case, install the feeding valve between material case and the mixing box, install the dog-house on the material case, be provided with the grinding layer on the inner wall of material case, the inside of material case still is provided with the grinding roller, install the vertical axis on the grinding roller, the vertical axis is located the material case, install second conical gear on the vertical axis, the outside of horizontal axis is provided with first conical gear, the third conical gear and the second conical gear are connected each other.

Preferably, the nozzles are uniformly distributed on the liquid injection pipe, and the nozzles are connected with the mixing box in a penetrating way.

Preferably, the stirring rod is in an inverted mountain-shaped structure, and stirring blades are distributed on the stirring rod in a staggered manner.

Preferably, the material boxes are distributed above the mixing box at equal angles, and the material boxes are mutually communicated with the mixing box through a feeding valve.

Preferably, the inner wall of the grinding layer is of an inclined structure, and the inclined surface of the grinding layer is mutually attached to the surface of the grinding roller.

Preferably, the grinding roller is rotationally connected with the material box, and the transverse shaft is rotationally connected with the material box in a penetrating way.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the solid waste artificial soil preparation device;

different materials are contained in different material boxes, the double-shaft motor can drive the vertical shaft and the grinding roller to rotate through the driving rod and the transverse shaft, so that the grinding roller can be matched with the grinding layer to grind the materials in the material boxes, the uniformity of solid waste particles is improved, the grinded materials fall into the mixing box through the feeding valve, then liquid type mixing agents are sprayed at the same time, and the double-shaft motor can drive the stirring rod to uniformly mix the materials through the first output shaft.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the whole structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional distribution structure of a spray head according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the grinding roll of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a mixing box; 2. a liquid injection pipe; 3. a nozzle; 4. a discharge valve; 5. a stirring rod; 6. a biaxial motor; 7. a first output shaft; 8. a second output shaft; 9. a driving rod; 10. a first bevel gear; 11. a material box; 12. a feed valve; 13. a feed port; 14. a polishing layer; 15. a grinding roller; 16. a vertical axis; 17. a second bevel gear; 18. a horizontal axis; 19. and a third bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a solid waste artificial soil preparation facilities for saline and alkaline land is prosthetic, including mixing box 1, the outside of mixing box 1 is provided with annotates liquid pipe 2, be provided with nozzle 3 on annotating liquid pipe 2, discharge valve 4 is installed to the bottom of mixing box 1, the inside of mixing box 1 is provided with puddler 5, biax motor 6 is installed at the top of mixing box 1, install first output shaft 7 and second output shaft 8 on the biax motor 6 respectively, first output shaft 7 and puddler 5 interconnect, install actuating lever 9 on the second output shaft 8, first conical gear 10 is installed to the one end that actuating lever 9 kept away from second output shaft 8, the top of mixing box 1 is provided with material case 11, install feeding valve 12 between material case 11 and the mixing box 1, install batch inlet 13 on the material case 11, be provided with grinding layer 14 on the inner wall of material case 11, still be provided with grinding roller 15 on the grinding roller 15, install vertical axis 16 on the grinding roller 15, install second conical gear 17 on the vertical axis 16, the outside of keeping away from second output shaft 8 is provided with second conical gear 17, the third conical gear 18 and the third conical gear 19 are installed to both ends of third conical gear 18 on the material case 11 respectively.

The spray nozzles 3 of this example are evenly distributed on the liquid injection pipe 2, and spray nozzles 3 and mixing box 1 through connection, conveniently spray the mixed repair medicament through the material of liquid injection pipe 2 and spray nozzles 3 to mixing box 1 in.

The stirring rod 5 of this example is just looking at the structure of "mountain" style of calligraphy of inversion, and the crisscross stirring leaf that has on the stirring rod 5, stirring rod 5 and its surface distribution's of "mountain" style of calligraphy structure stirring leaf can carry out intensive mixing to the material in the mixing box 1, promotes mixing efficiency.

The material case 11 of this example is equiangular distribution in the top of mixing box 1, and material case 11 communicates each other with mixing box 1 through feed valve 12, and different materials can be splendid attire in different material cases 11, smash the material of grinding in material case 11 and can be discharged into mixing box 1 through feed valve 12.

The inner wall of the grinding layer 14 in this example is an inclined structure, the inclined surface of the grinding layer 14 and the surface of the grinding roller 15 are mutually attached, and when the grinding roller 15 rotates, the grinding roller 15 can be matched with the grinding layer 14 to crush and grind materials.

The grinding roller 15 of this example is rotationally connected with the material box 11, the transverse shaft 18 is rotationally connected with the material box 11 in a penetrating manner, the transverse shaft 18 can rotate on the material box 11, the rotating transverse shaft 18 can push the vertical shaft 16 to rotate through the third bevel gear 19 and the second bevel gear 17, and the vertical shaft 16 can drive the grinding roller 15 to synchronously rotate.

Working principle: according to the device shown in fig. 1-4, when the device is used, different materials are firstly put into a material box 11 through a material inlet 13, then a double-shaft motor 6 is started, the double-shaft motor 6 drives a driving rod 9 to rotate through a second output shaft 8, the rotating driving rod 9 drives a transverse shaft 18 to rotate on the material box 11 through a first conical gear 10 and a third conical gear 19, the transverse shaft 18 drives a vertical shaft 16 to synchronously rotate through the third conical gear 19 and a second conical gear 17, the vertical shaft 16 drives a grinding roller 15 to rotate, the grinding roller 15 is matched with a grinding layer 14 to grind the materials in the material box 11, and the ground materials can fall into the mixing box 1 through manually opening a feeding valve 12;

when the double-shaft motor 6 drives the second output shaft 8 to rotate, the double-shaft motor 6 also drives the first output shaft 7 to rotate, the first output shaft 7 drives the stirring rod 5 to mix and stir the materials in the mixing box 1, and external mixed repairing liquid is injected into the liquid injection pipe 2 only through a pipeline and then is sprayed into the materials in the mixing box 1 through the nozzle 3 on the liquid injection pipe 2 to mix and stir.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

The device of the utility model is to utilize the solid waste to prepare the artificial soil for repairing the saline-alkali soil, the desert, the waste and the barren lands, consume the solid waste in a large scale, relieve the pollution of the solid waste to the environment, improve the economic value of the solid waste, newly increase the cultivated land and have great significance for protecting the grain safety.

Claims

1. A admittedly useless artificial soil preparation facilities for saline and alkaline land restoration, its characterized in that: including mixing box (1), the outside of mixing box (1) is provided with annotates liquid pipe (2), annotate and be provided with nozzle (3) on liquid pipe (2), discharge valve (4) are installed to the bottom of mixing box (1), the inside of mixing box (1) is provided with puddler (5), biax motor (6) are installed at the top of mixing box (1), install first output shaft (7) and second output shaft (8) on biax motor (6) respectively, first output shaft (7) interconnect with puddler (5), install actuating lever (9) on second output shaft (8), first conical gear (10) are installed to the one end that second output shaft (8) were kept away from to actuating lever (9), the top of mixing box (1) is provided with material case (11), install feed valve (12) between material case (11) and mixing box (1), install feed inlet (13) on material case (11), the inner wall of material case (11) is provided with first output shaft (7) and second output shaft (8) interconnect, install on the second output shaft (8) one end (9) is kept away from first conical gear (10), the top of grinding roller (16) is located grinding roller (16) on grinding roller (16), install second bevel gear (17) on vertical axis (16), the outside of vertical axis (16) is provided with cross axle (18), third bevel gear (19) are all installed at the both ends of cross axle (18), third bevel gear (19) on cross axle (18) are connected with first bevel gear (10) and second bevel gear (17) each other.

2. The solid waste artificial soil preparation device for saline-alkali soil remediation according to claim 1, wherein: the nozzles (3) are uniformly distributed on the liquid injection pipe (2), and the nozzles (3) are connected with the mixing box (1) in a penetrating way.

3. The solid waste artificial soil preparation device for saline-alkali soil remediation according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring rod (5) is in an inverted mountain-shaped structure, and stirring blades are distributed on the stirring rod (5) in a staggered mode.

4. The solid waste artificial soil preparation device for saline-alkali soil remediation according to claim 1, wherein: the material boxes (11) are distributed above the mixing box (1) at equal angles, and the material boxes (11) are mutually communicated with the mixing box (1) through the feeding valve (12).

5. The solid waste artificial soil preparation device for saline-alkali soil remediation according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the grinding layer (14) is of an inclined structure, and the inclined surface of the grinding layer (14) is mutually attached to the surface of the grinding roller (15).

6. The solid waste artificial soil preparation device for saline-alkali soil remediation according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding roller (15) is rotationally connected with the material box (11), and the transverse shaft (18) is rotationally connected with the material box (11) in a penetrating mode.