CN219003657U - Aluminum ash sorting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum ash sorting, in particular to aluminum ash sorting equipment which comprises a bottom frame, wherein a sorting equipment main body for sorting and collecting aluminum ash sorted by classification is arranged in the bottom frame, a dust removing device for collecting and processing dust generated during feeding and sorting is arranged on the upper surface of the sorting equipment main body, and a sorting mechanism for sorting the aluminum ash in a classified and high-precision manner is arranged in the sorting equipment main body. This aluminium lime-ash sorting facilities is provided with the section of thick bamboo that one-level selected separately hole, second grade selected separately hole and tertiary selected separately hole through the inside at the sorting facilities main part to the section of thick bamboo is classified and is sieved aluminium lime-ash, and is connected with charge-in board and blast pipe respectively at the ash blocking plate of sorting facilities main part right-hand member, and the back of blast pipe is connected with the ash suction box that inside set up the ash storage bag simultaneously, so that collect the inside of dust suction ash storage bag through the fan, thereby reduce the drift of dust.

Description

Aluminum ash sorting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum ash sorting, in particular to aluminum ash sorting equipment.

Background

The aluminum ash is a byproduct generated in the aluminum and aluminum alloy casting process, wherein the aluminum content accounts for about 1-12% of the total loss amount in the aluminum production and use process, and the recycling of the aluminum ash not only improves the economic benefit of aluminum, but also reduces the pollution of the aluminum ash to the environment.

Patent document CN217963484U discloses an ash sorting device for electrolytic aluminum processing, comprising a first supporting structure, a second supporting structure, a screening structure and a conveying mechanism; compared with the prior art, the utility model designs the screening structure; the ash slag for electrolytic aluminum processing can be sorted by the upper sieve tray, the lower sieve tray and the cleaning structure which are designed in the screening structure and are matched together; the screening efficiency of the ash slag for electrolytic aluminum processing can be adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the first micro-swing motor; the crushing equipment is arranged in front of the conveyor belt in a matched manner through a conveyor belt arranged at the bottom; the separation effect of ash slag for electrolytic aluminum processing can be improved; through the obliquely arranged sieve holes; the filtering efficiency of ash slag for electrolytic aluminum processing can be improved, and the ash slag blocking material in the screening process is further reduced;

the device does not have the structure of sucking and removing generated dust during step-by-step high-precision sorting, feeding and screening of the aluminum ash, so that when the aluminum ash is sorted, only single-grade aluminum ash can be sorted, the sorting efficiency is poor, meanwhile, because a large amount of dust can be raised during feeding and sorting, the environment and the physical health of operators are easily influenced, the device is inconvenient to use, and the device is designed based on the defects of the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides aluminum ash sorting equipment which has the advantages of gradually screening aluminum ash and gradually collecting and sucking dust generated during feeding and processing, and solves the problem that a large amount of dust can be raised during sorting and feeding of single-grade aluminum ash.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the aluminum ash sorting equipment comprises a bottom frame, wherein a sorting equipment main body for carrying out grading collection on the classified aluminum ash is arranged in the bottom frame, a dust removing device for carrying out collection treatment on dust generated during feeding and sorting is arranged on the upper surface of the sorting equipment main body, and a sorting mechanism for carrying out grading high-precision sorting on the aluminum ash is arranged in the sorting equipment main body;

the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting barrel, a first-stage sorting hole, a second-stage sorting hole and a third-stage sorting hole, wherein the sorting barrel is rotationally connected to the inside of the sorting equipment main body, the first-stage sorting hole is formed in the front section of the surface of the sorting barrel, the second-stage sorting hole is formed in the middle section of the surface of the sorting barrel, and the third-stage sorting hole is formed in the rear section of the surface of the sorting barrel.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the sorting mechanism further comprises a supporting side frame and a rotating rod, wherein the supporting side frame is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the sorting cylinder, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the center point of the supporting side frame.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the upper surface of the left end of the underframe is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the upper surface of the right end of the underframe is fixedly provided with a sorting motor.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the lower surface of the sorting equipment main body is fixedly connected with a first-stage collecting box, the lower surface of the sorting equipment main body is fixedly connected with a second-stage collecting box, the lower surface of the sorting equipment main body is fixedly connected with a third-stage collecting box, the right side of the sorting equipment main body is provided with a discharge groove, and the discharge groove is communicated with an inner cavity of the sorting equipment main body.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the dust removing device comprises a feeding plate, an ash blocking plate, an air supply pipe, an ash absorbing box, a fan, an isolation baffle net, an ash inlet and an ash storage bag, wherein the feeding plate is fixedly connected to the right side of a sorting equipment main body, the ash blocking plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding plate, the air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the back surface of the ash blocking plate, the ash absorbing box is fixedly connected to the tail end of the air supply pipe, the fan is fixedly assembled at the tail part of the ash absorbing box, the isolation baffle net is fixedly connected to a connection port of the ash blocking plate and the air supply pipe, the ash inlet is formed at the connection part of the air supply pipe and the ash absorbing box, and the ash storage bag is fixedly connected to the inside of the ash absorbing box.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the notch of the ash storage bag is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ash inlet, and the ash suction box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sorting equipment main body.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected in the fixed block, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected on one side of the rotating rod in a transmission way, and the shape of the sorting cylinder is corrugated.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. this aluminum ash sorting equipment, through control separation motor start, make separation motor pass through the bull stick drive separation section of thick bamboo and rotate, send into the inside of separation section of thick bamboo with the aluminum ash through the charge plate, aluminum ash slowly moves down because of the rotation of separation section of thick bamboo and its inclination after getting into the inside of separation section of thick bamboo, the processing is selected separately in the inner wall that carries one-level separation hole, second grade separation hole and tertiary separation hole in the landing, and the aluminum ash after the classification is got into the inside discharge collection of one-level collecting box, second grade collecting box and tertiary collecting box respectively, the extra-large piece dregs that can't carry out the separation at last fall on the surface discharge of arranging the silo, because separation section of thick bamboo's shape is the wave, the time that aluminum ash carries out rolling separation at the separation hole at the same level has been prolonged greatly, improve the precision of separation, the device is convenient for carry out classification high accuracy separation to the aluminum ash.

2. This aluminum ash sorting facilities, through send into the feeding plate inside with the aluminum ash from the ground shovel after a large amount of dust of lifting, the ash blocking board that the feeding plate top set up can play the transient diffusion prevention effect to the dust of lifting, start the fan at this moment with the feeding plate with the adjacent air of ash blocking board through the inside back discharge of blast pipe suction ash box, thereby make the feeding plate also be followed by the inside of being inhaled ash box with the dust of lifting in the adjacent air of ash blocking board, owing to be provided with the ash storage bag in ash box, after the air that contains the dust passes blast pipe and inlet entering ash box's inside, the ash storage bag can play the interception effect to the dust in the air, and the air then passes ash storage bag and ash box discharge can, the device is convenient for clear away the dust that the pay-off produced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dust removing device of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dust removing device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sorting mechanism according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 101. a fixed block; 102. a sorting motor; 2. a sorting apparatus main body; 201. a first-stage collection box; 202. a second-stage collection box; 203. a third-stage collecting box; 204. a discharge chute; 3. a dust removal device; 301. a feeding plate; 302. an ash blocking plate; 303. an air supply pipe; 304. an ash suction box; 305. a blower; 306. an isolation barrier net; 307. an ash inlet; 308. an ash storage bag; 4. a sorting mechanism; 401. a sorting cylinder; 402. a support side frame; 403. a rotating rod; 404. a first-stage sorting hole; 405. a second-stage sorting hole; 406. and (3) three-stage sorting holes.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an aluminum ash sorting device comprises a bottom frame 1, wherein a sorting device main body 2 for sorting and collecting aluminum ash sorted by classification is arranged in the bottom frame 1, a dust removing device 3 for collecting and processing dust generated during feeding and sorting is arranged on the upper surface of the sorting device main body 2, a sorting mechanism 4 for sorting and sorting the aluminum ash in a high precision manner is arranged in the sorting device main body 2, a fixing block 101 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left end of the bottom frame 1, a sorting motor 102 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the right end of the bottom frame 1, and the sorting motor 102 is arranged so as to control the sorting mechanism 4 to sort and process the aluminum ash.

Referring to fig. 5, the sorting mechanism 4 includes a sorting cylinder 401, a first-stage sorting hole 404, a second-stage sorting hole 405 and a third-stage sorting hole 406, the sorting cylinder 401 is rotatably connected in the sorting apparatus main body 2, the first-stage sorting hole 404 is formed in a front section of the surface of the sorting cylinder 401, the second-stage sorting hole 405 is formed in a middle section of the surface of the sorting cylinder 401, the third-stage sorting hole 406 is formed in a rear section of the surface of the sorting cylinder 401, the sorting mechanism 4 further includes a supporting side frame 402 and a rotating rod 403, the supporting side frame 402 is fixedly connected to inner walls on two sides of the sorting cylinder 401, the rotating rod 403 is fixedly connected to a center point of the supporting side frame 402, one end of the rotating rod 403 is rotatably connected in the fixing block 101, the other end of the rotating rod 403 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating rod 403, the sorting cylinder 401 is corrugated, the aluminum ash is conveniently classified and screened by arranging the first-stage sorting hole 404, the second-stage sorting hole 405 and the third-stage sorting hole 406, thereby fine classification of the aluminum ash is realized, and the residence time of the aluminum ash in the sorting hole area is conveniently improved by arranging the shape of the sorting cylinder 401.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a first-stage collecting box 201 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of a sorting device main body 2, a second-stage collecting box 202 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sorting device main body 2, a third-stage collecting box 203 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sorting device main body 2, a discharge groove 204 is formed in the right side of the sorting device main body 2, the discharge groove 204 is communicated with an inner cavity of the sorting device main body 2, and aluminum ash slag sorted by a first-stage sorting hole 404, a second-stage sorting hole 405 and a third-stage sorting hole 406 is conveniently collected and processed in a grading manner by the aid of the first-stage collecting box 201, the second-stage collecting box 202 and the third-stage collecting box 203.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the dust removing device 3 includes a feeding plate 301, a dust blocking plate 302, an air supply pipe 303, an ash absorbing box 304, a fan 305, an isolation baffle net 306, an ash inlet 307 and an ash storage bag 308, wherein the feeding plate 301 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sorting device main body 2, the dust blocking plate 302 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding plate 301, the air supply pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the back of the dust blocking plate 302, the ash absorbing box 304 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the air supply pipe 303, the fan 305 is fixedly assembled at the tail part of the ash absorbing box 304, the isolation baffle net 306 is fixedly connected to the connection port of the ash blocking plate 302 and the air supply pipe 303, the ash inlet 307 is formed at the connection part of the air supply pipe 303 and the ash absorbing box 304, the ash storage bag 308 is fixedly connected to the inside of the ash absorbing box 304, the gap of the ash storage bag 308 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ash inlet 307, the ash absorbing box 304 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sorting device main body 2, and the fan 305 and the ash storage bag 308 are arranged so as to absorb and filter dust generated near the feeding plate 301 and the ash blocking plate 302, and dust generated by feeding, and the ash is filtered, and the ash is prevented from entering the inside the ash absorbing box 307 through the ash absorbing box 307.

When the aluminum ash sorting equipment is used in an initial state, the inside of the chassis 1 is provided with a sorting equipment main body 2, the lower part of the sorting equipment main body 2 is respectively provided with a first-stage collecting box 201, a second-stage collecting box 202, a third-stage collecting box 203 and a discharge groove 204 so as to collect the sorted aluminum ash in a grading manner, a sorting cylinder 401 with a first-stage sorting hole 404, a second-stage sorting hole 405 and a third-stage sorting hole 406 respectively arranged on the surface is arranged in the sorting equipment main body 2, a rotating rod 403 at the right end is connected with a sorting motor 102 so as to drive the sorting cylinder 401 to sort the aluminum ash in a grading manner, an ash blocking plate 302 at the right end of the sorting equipment main body 2 is respectively connected with a feeding plate 301 and an air supply pipe 303, and an ash absorbing box 304 with an ash storage bag 308 arranged inside is connected with the back surface of the air supply pipe 303 so as to absorb the dust into the ash storage bag 308 through a fan 305 for collecting, and therefore the dust is reduced;

when the aluminum ash is required to be classified with high precision, the separation motor 102 is controlled to be started, the separation motor 102 drives the separation cylinder 401 to rotate through the rotary rod 403, the aluminum ash is conveyed into the separation cylinder 401 through the feeding plate 301, the aluminum ash slowly moves downwards after entering the separation cylinder 401 due to the rotation and the inclination angle of the separation cylinder 401, the aluminum ash slides from the inner wall containing the first-stage separation hole 404, the second-stage separation hole 405 and the third-stage separation hole 406 respectively to be classified, the classified aluminum ash enters the first-stage collection box 201, the second-stage collection box 202 and the third-stage collection box 203 respectively to be discharged and collected, and finally, the extra-large slag which cannot be separated is discharged on the surface of the discharge groove 204.

When the dust generated by feeding is required to be removed, firstly, after a large amount of dust is lifted from the ground and fed into the feeding plate 301, the dust blocking plate 302 arranged above the feeding plate 301 can play a short-term role in preventing the lifted dust, at the moment, the fan 305 is started to suck the air near the feeding plate 301 and the dust blocking plate 302 into the inside of the dust suction box 304 through the air supply pipe 303 and then discharge the air, so that the dust lifted in the air near the feeding plate 301 and the dust blocking plate 302 is sucked into the inside of the dust suction box 304, and because the dust storage bag 308 is arranged in the dust suction box 304, after the air containing the dust enters the inside of the dust suction box 304 through the air supply pipe 303 and the dust inlet 307, the dust storage bag 308 plays a role in blocking the dust in the air, and the air is discharged through the dust storage bag 308 and the dust suction box 304.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Aluminum ash sorting equipment, including chassis (1), its characterized in that: the aluminum ash sorting device comprises a chassis (1), wherein a sorting equipment main body (2) for sorting and collecting the sorted aluminum ash is arranged in the chassis (1), a dust removing device (3) for collecting and treating dust generated during feeding and sorting is arranged on the upper surface of the sorting equipment main body (2), and a sorting mechanism (4) for sorting the aluminum ash in a grading and high-precision manner is arranged in the sorting equipment main body (2); sorting mechanism (4), sorting mechanism (4) are including section of thick bamboo (401), one-level separation hole (404), second grade separation hole (405) and tertiary separation hole (406), section of thick bamboo (401) rotate and connect the inside at separation equipment main part (2), the anterior segment on section of thick bamboo (401) surface is seted up in one-level separation hole (404), the middle section on section of thick bamboo (401) surface is seted up in second grade separation hole (405), the posterior segment on section of thick bamboo (401) surface is seted up in tertiary separation hole (406).

2. The aluminum ash sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sorting mechanism (4) further comprises a supporting side frame (402) and a rotating rod (403), wherein the supporting side frame (402) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the sorting cylinder (401), and the rotating rod (403) is fixedly connected to the center point of the supporting side frame (402).

3. The aluminum ash sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the left end of the underframe (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (101), and the upper surface of the right end of the underframe (1) is fixedly provided with a sorting motor (102).

4. The aluminum ash sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sorting device comprises a sorting device body (2), wherein a first-stage collecting box (201) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sorting device body (2), a second-stage collecting box (202) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sorting device body (2), a third-stage collecting box (203) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sorting device body (2), a discharge groove (204) is formed in the right side of the sorting device body (2), and the discharge groove (204) is communicated with an inner cavity of the sorting device body (2).

5. The aluminum ash sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust collector (3) comprises a feeding plate (301), an ash blocking plate (302), an air supply pipe (303), an ash absorbing box (304), a fan (305), an isolation baffle net (306), an ash inlet (307) and an ash storage bag (308), wherein the feeding plate (301) is fixedly connected to the right side of a sorting equipment main body (2), the ash blocking plate (302) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding plate (301), the air supply pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the ash blocking plate (302), the ash absorbing box (304) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the air supply pipe (303), the fan (305) is fixedly assembled at the tail part of the ash absorbing box (304), the isolation baffle net (306) is fixedly connected to the connection port of the ash blocking plate (302) and the air supply pipe (303), the ash inlet (307) is formed at the connection position of the air supply pipe (303) and the ash absorbing box (304), and the ash storage bag (308) is fixedly connected to the inside the ash absorbing box (304).

6. The aluminum ash sorting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the gap of the ash storage bag (308) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ash inlet (307), and the ash suction box (304) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separation equipment main body (2).

7. The aluminum ash sorting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the rotating rod (403) is rotationally connected inside the fixed block (101), the other end of the rotating rod (403) is rotationally connected to one side of the rotating rod (403), and the sorting cylinder (401) is corrugated.

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