CN209953291U - Negative pressure dust collector of sorter - Google Patents
Negative pressure dust collector of sorter Download PDFInfo
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- CN209953291U CN209953291U CN201920528559.XU CN201920528559U CN209953291U CN 209953291 U CN209953291 U CN 209953291U CN 201920528559 U CN201920528559 U CN 201920528559U CN 209953291 U CN209953291 U CN 209953291U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a negative pressure dust collector of sorter, including sorting box and dust collector, dust collector is including being used for supplying the filtering body that the waste material got into and being used for filtering the negative-pressure air fan that produces the negative pressure in the body, filtering body all install in sorting box is internal, negative-pressure air fan install in sorting box is external. Compared with the prior art, when sorting the mixed material, waste materials such as dust, fragments and/or particles with small particle sizes which can be contained in the process of separating the material are adsorbed, the problem that the waste materials are accumulated on the surface of the lens of the camera to influence the definition of the lens of the camera is avoided, and meanwhile, the waste materials can be prevented from being scratched and the lens of the camera is scratched.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dust collector, more specifically say and relate to a negative pressure dust collector of sorter.
Background
During the separation of materials, the separator particularly separates the construction waste such as bricks, stones and the like, and also contains a large amount of dust, scraps and/or particles with smaller particle size and other waste materials, the size of the waste is much smaller than that of bricks and stones, and during the course of running with the conveyor, when the materials are conveyed to the output port of the fan of the sorting machine, the sorting machine identifies the materials to be sorted, the fan provides wind power to spray out light materials, meanwhile, waste materials are also sprayed out in a carrying way, the waste material is easy to scatter in the space when being blown to influence the camera shooting in the sorting machine, and is easy to continuously accumulate on the surface of the lens in the sorting process of the sorting machine, and even more, the waste material is easy to scrape the lens of the camera of the sorting machine when being sprayed out by the branch machine, therefore, the definition of a camera lens is influenced, the identification function of the camera is seriously interfered, and the sorting efficiency of the sorting machine is reduced.
Accordingly, the present inventors have conducted extensive studies to achieve the above object.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a negative pressure dust collector of sorter, it can adsorb waste materials such as granule, dust and/or piece that the particle diameter that the sorter contains is little at the separation material in-process, avoids the waste material to pile up the camera lens surface of camera and influence the definition of camera lens, also avoids waste material fish tail, scrapes colored camera lens simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a solution is:
the utility model provides a negative pressure dust collector of sorter, is including selecting separately box and dust collector, dust collector is including being used for supplying the filter body that dust, piece and the less granule of particle diameter got into and being used for the negative-pressure air fan who produces the negative pressure in the filter body, the filter body all install in select separately the box, negative-pressure air fan install in select separately the box is external.
The filter body is the triangular prism filter body that the recumbent set up, the triangular prism filter body is hollow structure, the filter body install in the interior bottom surface of sorting the box, the both sides face department of filtering the body all is provided with the filter screen.
The two side faces of the filtering body are respectively provided with a window, the two windows are respectively provided with a baffle structure, the two baffle structures respectively comprise a plurality of baffle sheets, the baffle sheets are arranged along the extending direction of the side edges of the filtering body on the same side face of the filtering body, and the baffle sheets are respectively arranged at the corresponding window from top to bottom at intervals.
On the same side surface of the filter body, the baffle plates are obliquely arranged upwards from the inner side to the outer side of the filter body.
The sorting box body is made of transparent glass, an inlet for a conveyor belt of the sorting machine to enter is formed in one side of the sorting box body, two bottom surfaces of the filter body are respectively in corresponding contact with two opposite side walls of the sorting box body, and the inlet and the two bottom surfaces of the filter body are respectively located on two adjacent side faces of the sorting box body.
The sorting box is characterized in that a collecting box is placed on the inner bottom surface of the sorting box body and comprises a heavy object collecting box and a light object collecting box, and the heavy object collecting box, the filtering body and the light object collecting box are sequentially arranged along the inlet in a direction opposite to one side of the inlet.
The negative pressure fan is communicated with the inside of the separation box body through a connecting pipe, a second communicating hole is formed in one bottom surface of the filter body, a first communicating hole is formed in the separation box body and corresponds to the second communicating hole, one end of the connecting pipe is sequentially inserted into the first communicating hole and the second communicating hole, the end portion of the connecting pipe is located in the inside of the filter body, and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated to the negative pressure fan.
After the structure is adopted, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the filter body is arranged, the adsorption effect of the negative pressure fan on the filter body is matched, dust, debris and/or particles with small particle sizes entering the sorting box body can be sucked into the filter body, dust accumulation in the sorting box body is avoided, shooting of a camera in the sorting machine is influenced, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the particles scrape flowers or scratch a camera lens of the camera is avoided.
2. Cooperate with current sorter, adjust the fan and export different strong and weak wind-force according to the mixed material density condition on the conveyer belt rear end, mixed material is intensive then output wind-force is great promptly, mixed material is sparse then output wind-force is less, in slowly throwing the sorting box from the conveyer belt, adjust the fan and separate the material of different weight through the wind-force size, make the material that blows unmovable, heavier material falls into in the heavy object collection box promptly, waste material and lighter material are blown far away by the wind, lighter material is blown into in the light thing collection box, and the waste material produces the reason of negative pressure because of negative-pressure fan at the both sides face of filter, can be inhaled in the filter, and adsorb in the dust collecting box through the filter. Like this, when sorting the misce bene, can also adsorb the waste material that contains at the process of separation material, avoid the waste material to pile up the camera lens surface of camera and influence the definition of camera lens, also can avoid the waste material fish tail simultaneously, scrape colored camera lens.
3. The filter body is the setting of the triangular prism filter body of horizontal arrangement, and the both sides face of filtering the body is provided with baffle structure, has increased adsorption area like this, easily makes the waste material get into in the filter body.
4. The setting of separation blade structure, and each separation blade all from the inboard slant slope in the direction to the outside of filtering the body for when the waste material enters into the filtering body easily, also make the waste material be difficult for scattering outside filtering the body from the interval department of adjacent separation blade.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the baffle structure.
In the figure:
100-sorting box 20-triangular prism filter
21-baffle plate 22-filter screen
30-connecting pipe 41-light article collecting box
42-weight collecting Box 51-first communication hole
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following embodiments.
The negative pressure dust collector for sorting machine is improved based on available sorting machine.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the negative pressure dust removing apparatus includes a sorting box 100 and a dust removing device. Dust collector is including filtering the body and being used for producing the negative pressure fan of negative pressure in filtering the body, should filter the body and be used for supplying waste materials such as the less granule of particle diameter, dust and/or piece to get into, and the size of this type of waste material is less than the size of sorting materials far away, and filters body 20 and install in sorting box 100, and negative pressure fan installs outside sorting box 30.
The utility model discloses in, filter the body and filter body 20 for the triangular prism, and triangular prism filters body 20 and crouches and arranges, and this triangular prism filters body 20 and is hollow structure, in this embodiment to filter body 20 and explain as the box body for the example. The triangular prism filter 20 has two bottom surfaces, a mounting surface and two side surfaces, the triangular prism filter 20 is fixedly mounted in the sorting box 100, and the mounting surface of the triangular prism filter 20 is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the sorting box 100, wherein each surface of the triangular prism filter 20 is defined as a triangular prism in geometry in the present embodiment, that is, the surfaces of the triangular prisms parallel to each other are called as bottom surfaces, and the other surfaces are called as side surfaces.
The triangular prism filter 20 has two windows on two sides, the two windows are respectively provided with a baffle structure, and the two baffle structures have the same structure, so the explanation is given by taking one of the baffle structures as an example. Baffle structure includes a plurality of separation blade 21, each separation blade 21 all arranges along the extending direction of triangular prism filter 20's side arris according to self length, and each separation blade 21 from top to bottom even interval arrangement, and, be convenient for the waste material gets into the inside of triangular prism filter 20, also avoid the waste material to scatter outside triangular prism filter 20 from the inside of triangular prism filter 20 simultaneously, use one side that triangular prism filter 20 surrounds to be the inboard, the one side that deviates from is the outside, each separation blade 21 all arranges in the inboard direction slant to the outside of triangular prism filter 20 along, in this embodiment, each separation blade 21 all is the forty-five degree angle in slant with the contained angle of horizontal direction.
Two side departments of triangular prism filter 20 all are provided with filter screen 22, and two filter screen 22 structures are the same, so take one of them filter screen 22 as the example to explain, have a plurality of filtration pore of evenly distributed on this filter screen 22, the border of filter screen 22 and the side fixed connection of the corresponding side of triangular prism filter 20, and filter screen 22 is in the outside of baffle structure, and each filters the hole and is used for the waste material to get into to avoid inhaling the great granule of particle diameter in triangular prism filter 20. In addition, the aperture of the filter hole is artificially set according to the material condition of actual need separation, for example, the material is construction waste, the construction waste contains a large amount of brick scraps and stones with small diameters, and thus the aperture of the filter hole can be set according to the size of the stones or the size of the brick scraps.
The utility model discloses in, select separately box 100 for adopting the box that transparent glass made to select separately box 100 has roof, bottom plate, preceding curb plate, posterior lateral plate, left side board and right side board and explains as the example, and roof, bottom plate, preceding curb plate, posterior lateral plate, left side board and right side board form jointly and select separately box 100 promptly. The left side board of sorting box 100 has seted up the import, and in addition, the import also can be seted up on preceding curb plate, posterior lateral plate or the right side board, and the rear end of the conveyer belt on the sorter is located the inside of sorting box 100 through the import, and the direction of transfer of conveyer belt is the direction from the front to the back promptly, and the delivery outlet of the fan on the sorter is the platykurtic, and the fan of platykurtic is the fan that has sold on the market. The fan is a speed-regulating fan, the corresponding part of the speed-regulating fan is positioned in the separation box body 100 through an inlet, and the inside of the separation box body 100 is positioned in the air outlet range of an output port of the speed-regulating fan. In addition, the sorting box 100 may also have only a top plate, a bottom plate, a front side plate, a rear side plate, and a right side plate, and the output ports of the conveyor and the blower are located on the left side of the sorting box 100.
The two bottom surfaces of the triangular prism filter 20 are respectively in contact with the front side plate and the rear side plate of the separation box 100, the mounting surface of the triangular prism filter 20 is in contact with the bottom surface of the separation box 100, one side surface of the triangular prism filter 20 faces the left side of the separation box 100, and the other side surface faces the right side of the separation box 100. Wherein the triangular prism filter 20 is arranged along the front and rear direction of the sorting box 100.
The utility model discloses in, the box is collected to interior bottom surface of sorting box 100 has been placed, and this collection box includes that light thing collects box 41 and heavy object and collects box 42, and the material condition of light material and heavy material in the mixing material separation according to actual need sets for. The weight collecting box 42, the triangular prism filter 20 and the light material collecting box 41 are sequentially arranged along the direction of the inlet to the right side plate, respectively. Moreover, the bottom surface of the light collecting box 41, the mounting surface of the triangular prism filter 20 and the bottom surface 42 of the weight collecting box are distributed over the inner bottom surface of the sorting box 10 together, so as to prevent the materials from scattering at the place where the weight collecting box 42, the triangular prism filter 20 and the light collecting box 41 are not located. Further, the weight of the waste material is smaller than the weight of the material collected in the light material collecting box 41.
The utility model discloses in, having seted up first intercommunicating pore 51 on the preceding curb plate of sorting box 100, having seted up the second intercommunicating pore on the preceding curb plate of triangular prism filter 20, first intercommunicating pore 51 and second intercommunicating pore correspond to each other, and the one end of connecting pipe 30 inserts in proper order and locates in first intercommunicating pore 51 and the second intercommunicating pore, and this tip position is in the inside of triangular prism filter 20, and the other end of connecting pipe 30 communicates to negative-pressure air fan department. The negative pressure fan adopts a known fan, and is of a cylindrical structure.
Further, the negative pressure fan is also communicated with the dust collection box so as to discharge waste materials into the dust collection box, and therefore personnel can clean the waste materials conveniently.
The utility model relates to a negative pressure dust collector of sorter, the setting of filter body, the adsorption that cooperation negative-pressure air fan produced on filter body can inhale filter body with the less granule of dust, piece and/or particle diameter that gets into in sorting box 100, avoids sorting box 100 interior dust to pile up, influences the shooting of the camera in the sorter, has also avoided the granule to scrape the camera lens of flower or scratch camera simultaneously.
The utility model discloses use with current conventional sorter cooperation, for example, with the applicant's application "a reduce device and method of selecting separately energy consumption based on material density distribution", the device and the method cooperation use of application number "201810923084.4".
The utility model provides a device based on material density distributes and reduces energy consumption of selecting separately, carry the show including the material, this material is carried display device and is for aforementioned conveyer belt, display device's top is carried by the material forward to having set gradually the feed arrangement and the picture collection device of dispersion unloading backward, the picture collection device is the camera, the image acquisition of picture collection device holds the mixed material that the display device top was spread out to the material, display device level setting is carried to the material, and display device's rear end below has set up the fan that is used for categorised collection material's collecting box and separation material to the material, this fan is aforementioned speed governing fan promptly, this collecting box is aforementioned collecting box promptly, the air outlet of speed governing fan (promptly aforementioned delivery outlet) sets up the front end at the collecting box. The picture collecting device acquires picture information of the materials on the material conveying and displaying device in real time, the picture information is transmitted to the material density processing device, and the material density processing device controls the fan to output the wind power corresponding to the pictures set by cosine according to the received picture information. The collecting boxes in the device for reducing the sorting energy consumption based on the material density distribution are placed on the bottom surface of the sorting box body 100 and are arranged according to the position relation.
The utility model relates to a negative pressure dust collector of sorter, the current sorter of cooperation, the different strong and weak wind-force of mixed material density condition output on the sorter rear end is adjusted to the sorter control, mixed material is intensive then output wind-force is great promptly, mixed material is sparse then output wind-force is less, slowly throw the sorting box 100 in from the conveyer belt, adjust the fan and pass through the material of wind-force size with different weight separately, make the material that the wind blows motionless, the heavy material falls into the heavy object promptly and collects in the box 42, waste material and lighter material are blown far away by the wind, lighter material is blown in light thing collection box 41, and the waste material produces the reason of negative pressure because of negative pressure fan at the both sides face of filtering body, can be inhaled in the filtering body, and adsorb in the dust collecting box through the filtering body. Like this, when sorting the misce bene, can also adsorb the waste material that contains at the process of separation material, avoid the waste material to pile up the camera lens surface of camera and influence the definition of camera lens, also can avoid the waste material fish tail simultaneously, scrape colored camera lens.
In addition, in the process of sorting, heavier material may drop to being close to on the filter screen 22 of import department, lighter material may blow off on deviating from the filter screen 22 of import, nevertheless because of blockking of filter screen 22, lighter material and heavier material all can not enter into the filter body, and under negative pressure fan inoperative condition, in addition heavier material is easy under the effect of gravity, slides down in the heavy object collection box 42 by oneself.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should belong to the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a negative pressure dust collector of sorter which characterized in that: including sorting box and dust collector, dust collector is including being used for supplying the filter body that dust, piece and the less granule of particle diameter got into and being used for the negative-pressure air fan who produces the negative pressure in the filter body, the filter body all install in sorting box, negative-pressure air fan install in outside the sorting box.
2. The negative pressure dust removing device of a sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the filter body is the triangular prism filter body that the recumbent set up, the triangular prism filter body is hollow structure, the filter body install in the interior bottom surface of sorting the box, the both sides face department of filtering the body all is provided with the filter screen.
3. The negative pressure dust removing device of a sorting machine according to claim 2, wherein: the two side faces of the filtering body are respectively provided with a window, the two windows are respectively provided with a baffle structure, the two baffle structures respectively comprise a plurality of baffle sheets, the baffle sheets are arranged along the extending direction of the side edges of the filtering body on the same side face of the filtering body, and the baffle sheets are respectively arranged at the corresponding window from top to bottom at intervals.
4. The negative pressure dust removing device of a sorting machine according to claim 3, wherein: on the same side surface of the filter body, the baffle plates are obliquely arranged upwards from the inner side to the outer side of the filter body.
5. The negative pressure dust removing device of a separator according to any one of claims 2 to 3, wherein: the sorting box body is made of transparent glass, an inlet for a conveyor belt of the sorting machine to enter is formed in one side of the sorting box body, two bottom surfaces of the filter body are respectively in corresponding contact with two opposite side walls of the sorting box body, and the inlet and the two bottom surfaces of the filter body are respectively located on two adjacent side faces of the sorting box body.
6. The negative pressure dust removing device of a sorting machine according to claim 5, wherein: the sorting box is characterized in that a collecting box is placed on the inner bottom surface of the sorting box body and comprises a heavy object collecting box and a light object collecting box, and the heavy object collecting box, the filtering body and the light object collecting box are sequentially arranged along the inlet in a direction opposite to one side of the inlet.
7. The negative pressure dust removing device of a sorting machine according to claim 5, wherein: the negative pressure fan is communicated with the inside of the separation box body through a connecting pipe, a second communicating hole is formed in one bottom surface of the filter body, a first communicating hole is formed in the separation box body and corresponds to the second communicating hole, one end of the connecting pipe is sequentially inserted into the first communicating hole and the second communicating hole, the end portion of the connecting pipe is located in the inside of the filter body, and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated to the negative pressure fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920528559.XU CN209953291U (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Negative pressure dust collector of sorter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920528559.XU CN209953291U (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Negative pressure dust collector of sorter |
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| CN209953291U true CN209953291U (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117190370A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-12-08 | 昆山先捷精密电子有限公司 | Rolled copper foil processing device, method and storage medium |
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2019
- 2019-04-18 CN CN201920528559.XU patent/CN209953291U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117190370A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-12-08 | 昆山先捷精密电子有限公司 | Rolled copper foil processing device, method and storage medium |
| CN117190370B (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2024-04-12 | 昆山先捷精密电子有限公司 | Rolled copper foil processing device, method and storage medium |
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