CN219002575U

CN219002575U - Livestock and poultry manure fermentation peculiar smell removing device

Info

Publication number: CN219002575U
Application number: CN202223382057.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵燕; 张翠花; 程国毅; 程国奎; 赵鹏璧
Original assignee: Gansu Zhengsheng Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Zhengsheng Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-16
Filing date: 2022-12-16
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a livestock and poultry manure fermentation peculiar smell removing device, which comprises a fermentation tank, wherein the top of the fermentation tank is provided with an peculiar smell removing cylinder, the inside of the peculiar smell removing cylinder is provided with an peculiar smell removing component, the peculiar smell removing component comprises a fan, the fan is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank, the input end of the fan is communicated with an odor absorbing pipe, one end of the odor absorbing pipe extends into the fermentation tank, and the output end of the fan is communicated with an odor removing pipe, and one end of the odor removing pipe extends to the inner bottom of the peculiar smell removing cylinder.

Description

Livestock and poultry manure fermentation peculiar smell removing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry manure treatment, and particularly relates to a livestock and poultry manure fermentation peculiar smell removing device.

Background

The production of agricultural solid waste is about 40 hundred million tons each year, wherein 7 hundred million tons of crop straw and 26.1 hundred million tons of livestock manure are discharged. Along with the development of society, people are gradually enhanced on the basis of meeting the demands of basic substances, in order to beautify urban environment and facilitate environmental management, a fecal treatment room is specially arranged in the city aiming at the feces of a septic tank and a feeding farm, the fecal treatment room can effectively decompose and treat the feces, and meanwhile, a large amount of organic fertilizer is obtained, but the feces can emit a large amount of harmful odor in the fermentation process, so that the environment is polluted, the human body is injured, and the daily life of people is seriously influenced.

The current chinese patent discloses a livestock manure is with removing peculiar smell device (publication No. CN 207933287U) for fertilizer production, including rose box, fan and remove peculiar smell case body, remove peculiar smell case body internally mounted and have the fretwork board, and fretwork board internally mounted has the active carbon net, remove peculiar smell case body and cut apart into excrement and urine case and purifying box through the fretwork board, excrement and urine case top movable mounting has sealed lid, and the outer terminal surface movable mounting of excrement and urine case has the second sealing door, the fan is installed in the purifying box bottom, and the gas collecting channel is installed on the fan top, set up the gas collecting channel on the gas collecting channel and be connected with the fretwork board, the transparent pipe is installed to fan one side, and the gas transmission cover is installed to the transparent pipe end, the rose box is installed on purifying box is different from fan one side inner wall, and the rose box communicates with the gas transmission cover, the second coarse filter screen is installed to the rose box bottom, and the rose box inside is located first coarse filter screen of second coarse filter screen top, the rose box inside is located first coarse filter screen top and installs the second coarse filter screen top, and the third filter screen inside is located first coarse filter screen top side and installs the filter screen top, and the fine filter screen is located the filter screen is not connected with the fretwork, and the fine filter screen is located on the side of fine filter screen side is not easy to be removed.

Accordingly, the device for removing the fermentation peculiar smell of the livestock and poultry feces is provided for achieving the purpose of higher practical value by researching and improving the prior structure and the prior deficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the livestock and poultry manure fermenting and peculiar smell removing device, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional livestock and poultry manure fermenting and peculiar smell removing device only uses a simple filter screen to remove the peculiar smell, the peculiar smell removing effect is poor, the peculiar smell cannot be decomposed, the peculiar smell removing effect is poor, and even the environment is influenced.

The utility model discloses a livestock and poultry manure fermentation peculiar smell removal device, which is characterized by comprising the following specific technical means:

the utility model provides a dirty fermentation peculiar smell remove device of beasts and birds excrement, includes the fermentation cylinder, the top of fermentation cylinder is provided with the peculiar smell and gets rid of a section of thick bamboo, the inside that the section of thick bamboo was got rid of to the peculiar smell is provided with the peculiar smell and gets rid of the subassembly, the peculiar smell is got rid of the subassembly and is included the fan, one side of fermentation cylinder is located to the fan, the input intercommunication of fan has the odor absorbing tube, the one end of odor absorbing tube extends to in the fermentation cylinder, the output intercommunication of fan has the odor exhausting tube, the one end of odor exhausting tube extends to the interior bottom of a section of thick bamboo of peculiar smell removal, the interior bottom of a section of thick bamboo is got rid of to the peculiar smell is provided with the chemical solution layer, the middle part is provided with horizontal pipe in the section of thick bamboo is got rid of to the peculiar smell, the bottom equidistance of horizontal pipe distributes has a plurality of shower nozzles, the top that is located horizontal pipe in the section of thick bamboo is provided with high-energy ionizer in the peculiar smell removal cylinder, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is all installed to top both sides in the section of thick bamboo.

Further, the fixed plate is installed to the peculiar smell removal section of thick bamboo one side that is close to the bottom, the fan is installed in the top of fixed plate.

Further, a booster pump is arranged on one side of the top of the fermentation tank, an input end of the booster pump is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, one end of the liquid inlet pipe extends to the inside of the chemical solution layer, an output end of the booster pump is communicated with a liquid delivery pipe, and one end of the liquid delivery pipe is communicated with one end of the transverse pipe.

Further, be provided with the defogging board on the peculiar smell removes a section of thick bamboo inner wall, the defogging board is located between horizontal pipe and the high energy ionizer, the top intercommunication of peculiar smell removes a section of thick bamboo has the blast pipe.

Further, the other side of the top of the fermentation tank is communicated with a feeding pipe, and one side of the top of the feeding pipe is hinged with a cover plate.

Further, a discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the fermentation tank, and a valve is connected to the discharge pipe.

Further, a sleeve plate is arranged on the outer side of the fermentation tank close to the bottom, and supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the sleeve plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the air with the peculiar smell is introduced into the peculiar smell removing cylinder through the deodorizing pipe and enters the chemical solution layer, and the air with the peculiar smell and the chemical solution layer are subjected to gas-liquid two-phase full contact absorption neutralization reaction, so that the peculiar smell is dissolved, the effect of purifying the peculiar smell is achieved, and meanwhile, the chemical solution layer is sprayed down by utilizing a plurality of spray heads, so that the gas-liquid contact is more full, the purifying efficiency is improved, and the peculiar smell removing effect is improved;

2. through setting up defogging board, high-energy ionizer and sterilamp cooperation and use, after the air of being preliminary purified is through defogging board dehydration defogging, through high-energy ionizer and sterilamp purification once more, the particle in the absorption foul smell that can be comprehensive reaches air-purifying's purpose.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a front sectional structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 3 a in accordance with the present utility model.

In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:

1. a fermentation tank; 2. an odor removing cylinder; 3. an odor removal assembly; 31. a fixing plate; 32. a blower; 33. a deodorizing tube; 34. a deodorizing tube; 35. a chemical solution layer; 36. a transverse tube; 37. a spray head; 38. a booster pump; 39. an infusion tube; 310. a liquid inlet pipe; 311. a defogging plate; 312. a high energy ion generator; 313. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 4. an exhaust pipe; 5. a feed pipe; 6. a cover plate; 7. a sleeve plate; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a valve; 10. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4:

the utility model provides a livestock and poultry manure fermenting and deodorizing device, which comprises a fermentation tank 1, wherein the top of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a deodorizing cylinder 2, the inside of the deodorizing cylinder 2 is provided with a deodorizing component 3, the deodorizing component 3 comprises a fan 32, the fan 32 is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank 1, the input end of the fan 32 is communicated with a deodorizing pipe 33, one end of the deodorizing pipe 33 extends into the fermentation tank 1, the output end of the fan 32 is communicated with a deodorizing pipe 34, one end of the deodorizing pipe 34 extends to the inner bottom of the deodorizing cylinder 2, the inner bottom of the deodorizing cylinder 2 is provided with a chemical solution layer 35, the middle part of the inside of the deodorizing cylinder 2 is provided with a transverse pipe 36, the bottom of the transverse pipe 36 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of spray heads 37, the inside of the deodorizing cylinder 2 is provided with a high-energy ion generator 312 above the transverse pipe 36, and both sides of the inner top of the deodorizing cylinder 2 are provided with ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 313.

In other embodiments, the odor removing cylinder 2 is provided with a fixing plate 31 near the bottom, the fan 32 is mounted on the top of the fixing plate 31, and the fan 32 is mounted and fixed by providing the fixing plate 31.

In other embodiments, a booster pump 38 is disposed on one side of the top of the fermenter 1, an input end of the booster pump 38 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 310, one end of the liquid inlet pipe 310 extends into the chemical solution layer 35, an output end of the booster pump 38 is connected with a liquid delivery pipe 39, one end of the liquid delivery pipe 39 is connected with one end of a transverse pipe 36, the booster pump 38 is started, chemical solution is pumped out through the liquid inlet pipe 310 and delivered into the liquid delivery pipe 39 and the transverse pipe 36, and the chemical solution is sprayed out by a plurality of spray heads 37, so that the gas and the liquid are fully contacted, and the purification efficiency is improved.

In other embodiments, a demisting plate 311 is arranged on the inner wall of the odor removing cylinder 2, the demisting plate 311 is positioned between the transverse pipe 36 and the high-energy ion generator 312, the top of the odor removing cylinder 2 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 4, the primarily purified air continuously rises, and after being dehydrated and demisted by the demisting plate 311, the primarily purified air rises again to enter the high-energy ion generator 312 for secondary purification.

In other embodiments, the other side of the top of the fermentation tank 1 is communicated with the feed pipe 5, one side of the top of the feed pipe 5 is hinged with the cover plate 6, livestock manure is put into the fermentation tank 1 for fermentation by the feed pipe 5, and the cover plate 6 is closed, so that the fermentation tank 1 is sealed, and the fermentation is convenient.

In other embodiments, the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 is communicated with a discharge pipe 8, a valve 9 is connected to the discharge pipe 8, the valve 9 is opened, and the fermented material can be discharged from the discharge pipe 8.

In other embodiments, the outer side of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a sleeve plate 7 near the bottom, four corners of the bottom of the sleeve plate 7 are provided with supporting legs 10, and the supporting legs 10 and the sleeve plate 7 are matched to support the fermentation tank 1.

Specific use and action of the embodiment:

in the utility model, livestock manure is put into the fermentation tank 1 by using a feed pipe 5 to ferment, a cover plate 6 is sealed, so that the fermentation tank 1 is sealed, fermentation is convenient, a large amount of air with peculiar smell is generated in the fermentation process, a fan 32 is started, the air with peculiar smell is pumped out by a deodorizing pipe 33 and is discharged into a chemical solution layer 35 by a deodorizing pipe 34, the chemical solution layer 35 is sodium hydroxide solution, the air with peculiar smell and the sodium hydroxide solution are subjected to gas-liquid two-phase full absorption and neutralization reaction, the peculiar smell is favorably dissolved, the effect of peculiar smell purification is achieved, meanwhile, a booster pump 38 pumps out and conveys the sodium hydroxide solution into a liquid conveying pipe 39 and a transverse pipe 36 by a plurality of spray heads 37, the sodium hydroxide solution is sprayed down, so that the gas and the liquid are fully contacted, the purification efficiency is improved, and the primarily purified air continues to rise, through the demisting plate 311, the demisting plate 311 is dehydrated and demisted, and then the demisted air is lifted again to enter the high-energy ion generator 312 for secondary purification, when the air passes through the high-energy ion generator 312, oxygen molecules are collided by high-energy electrons emitted by the high-energy ion generator to form oxygen ions with positive and negative charges respectively, the positive and negative oxygen ions have stronger activity, after a series of reactions, the compound containing C, H, S elements finally forms micromolecular compounds CO2 and H2O, SO2 without secondary pollutants, and the living environment of bacteria in the air can be effectively destroyed, the concentration of bacteria in the air is reduced, after the ions collide with tiny solid particles in the air, the particles are charged and generate a coagulation effect, the particles in odor can be comprehensively adsorbed, and finally after the odor is irradiated and sterilized by the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 313, is discharged through the exhaust pipe 4.

It should be noted that, the blower 32, the booster pump 38, the high-energy ionizer 312, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 313 and the valve 9 are devices or apparatuses existing in the prior art, or are devices or apparatuses that can be implemented in the prior art, and the power supply, the specific composition and the principle thereof are clear to those skilled in the art, and are common knowledge in the art, so they will not be described in detail.

The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dirty fermentation peculiar smell remove device of beasts and birds excrement which characterized in that: including fermentation cylinder (1), the top of fermentation cylinder (1) is provided with peculiar smell and gets rid of section of thick bamboo (2), the inside that section of thick bamboo (2) was got rid of to peculiar smell is provided with peculiar smell and gets rid of subassembly (3), peculiar smell is got rid of subassembly (3) and is included fan (32), one side of fermentation cylinder (1) is located to fan (32), the input intercommunication of fan (32) has odor absorbing tube (33), the one end of odor absorbing tube (33) extends to in fermentation cylinder (1), the output intercommunication of fan (32) has odor exhausting tube (34), the one end of odor exhausting tube (34) extends to the interior bottom of section of thick bamboo (2) is got rid of to peculiar smell, the interior middle part of section of thick bamboo (2) is provided with cross tube (36) is got rid of to peculiar smell, the bottom equidistance of cross tube (36) distributes and has a plurality of shower nozzles (37), the top that is located cross tube (36) is provided with high energy ionizer (312), the both sides of ultraviolet sterilization lamp (313) are all installed to odor removing section of thick bamboo (2).

2. The livestock and poultry manure fermenting odor removing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the peculiar smell removing cylinder (2) is provided with a fixing plate (31) at one side close to the bottom, and the fan (32) is arranged at the top of the fixing plate (31).

3. The livestock and poultry manure fermenting odor removing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fermentation tank is characterized in that a booster pump (38) is arranged on one side of the top of the fermentation tank (1), an input end of the booster pump (38) is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe (310), one end of the liquid inlet pipe (310) extends to the inside of the chemical solution layer (35), an output end of the booster pump (38) is communicated with an infusion pipe (39), and one end of the infusion pipe (39) is communicated with one end of the transverse pipe (36).

4. The livestock and poultry manure fermenting odor removing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the novel odor removing device is characterized in that a demisting plate (311) is arranged on the inner wall of the odor removing cylinder (2), the demisting plate (311) is located between the transverse tube (36) and the high-energy ion generator (312), and the top of the odor removing cylinder (2) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (4).

5. The livestock and poultry manure fermenting odor removing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the other side of the top of the fermentation tank (1) is communicated with a feed pipe (5), and one side of the top of the feed pipe (5) is hinged with a cover plate (6).

6. The livestock and poultry manure fermenting odor removing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fermentation tank (1) is communicated with a discharge pipe (8), and the discharge pipe (8) is connected with a valve (9).

7. The livestock and poultry manure fermenting odor removing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the fermentation tank (1) is close to the bottom and is provided with a sleeve plate (7), and four corners of the bottom of the sleeve plate (7) are provided with supporting legs (10).