CN218998870U

CN218998870U - Portable medical large Huang Caishou equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218998870U
Application number: CN202222117157.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵开元; 徐进; 袁洪超; 沈悦; 贺菁菁
Original assignee: Shaanxi Jinhuifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Jinhuifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-11
Filing date: 2022-08-11
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of portable harvesting equipment, in particular to portable medical rheum officinale harvesting equipment. The equipment comprises a frame (4), wherein a power part is arranged on the frame (4), the power part is connected with a reduction gearbox (10), an eccentric wheel (5) is arranged on a power output shaft of the reduction gearbox (10), the eccentric wheel (5) comprises a column, a connecting rod (6) is hinged on the column, the end part of the connecting rod (6) is hinged with a piston (9), and a soil turning fork or a digging shovel working connection port (8) is connected below the piston (9); the piston (9) is positioned in the middle of the guide sleeve (7), and the guide sleeve (7) is fixed on the frame (4); the working connection opening (8) of the soil turning fork or the digging shovel can be connected with the soil turning fork or the digging shovel. The portable cart or the portable back frame is used for conveying the equipment to the field, is suitable for planting the medicinal rheum officinale with different slopes, altitudes, soil layer structures and road conditions, and has the advantages of high portability, low operation difficulty and high excavation efficiency.

Description

Portable medical large Huang Caishou equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of portable harvesting equipment, in particular to portable medical rheum officinale harvesting equipment.

Background

The medicinal rhubarb is perennial tall and big herb of rheum genus of Polygonaceae family, is rhizome medicinal material, can reach 2 meters, the inside of root and rhizome is yellow, thick and strong, the basal leaves are large, the diameter of the mature rhizome is about 30-40 cm, the depth is about 30-40 cm, and the growing environment mainly comprises high altitude, steep slope and mountain roads which can only be climbed by walking.

At present, the main harvesting mode of the medicinal rheum officinale is to excavate by manually using a hoe, so that the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, and the medicinal rheum officinale mainly grows on sloping fields with large slope, so that the medicinal rheum officinale has high risk in high-load working, and the lateral roots of the medicinal rheum officinale cannot be completely excavated in manual excavation, so that the yield is affected. The existing large Huang Caishou machine is mainly an excavator, but has more using problems, is not suitable for large-scale popularization, such as large equipment size, incapability of reaching most high hillside planting areas, or high equipment operation difficulty and high cost, and is not suitable for most planters. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a medical rhubarb harvesting device which is suitable for the planting areas of the medical rhubarb with different gradients, is portable, easy to operate, high in stability and low in cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the utility model is that: in order to provide a portable medicinal rhubarb harvesting device with better effect, the specific purpose is to achieve a plurality of substantial technical effects in the specific implementation part.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the portable medicinal rheum officinale harvesting device is characterized by comprising a frame 4, wherein a power part is arranged on the frame 4 and is connected with a reduction gearbox 10, an eccentric wheel 5 is arranged on a power output shaft of the reduction gearbox 10, the eccentric wheel 5 comprises a column, a connecting rod 6 is hinged on the column, the end part of the connecting rod 6 is hinged with a piston 9, and a soil turning fork or a digging shovel working connection port 8 is connected below the piston 9; the piston 9 is positioned in the middle of the guide sleeve 7, and the guide sleeve 7 is fixed on the frame 4; the working connection opening 8 of the soil turning fork or the digger can be connected with the soil turning fork or the digger.

The portable trolley comprises a framework, wherein the framework comprises a horizontal framework part and a vertical framework part, wheels 11 are arranged on one side of the horizontal framework part, one end of the horizontal framework part comprises an arc-shaped part, and the arc-shaped part can be supported on the ground; a trolley handrail 15 is arranged on the vertical framework part; the device is fixed on the portable cart by driving the machine fixing bayonet 12; the horizontal frame section contains gaps for passing through a fork or shovel.

The utility model is further characterized in that the device is arranged on a portable back frame, which comprises a bending structure comprising a vertical part and an inclined part, wherein the vertical part is fixedly clamped with a strap 23 through a strap bayonet 22.

A further solution of the utility model consists in that the vertical portion of the bending structure is provided with back support foam 24.

According to a further technical scheme, a soil turning fork and digging shovel fixing bayonet 13 is arranged on the horizontal framework part, and the soil turning fork and digging shovel fixing bayonet 13 comprises two soil turning forks and digging shovel fixing bayonet 13, wherein one soil turning fork is used for fixing the soil turning fork, and the other soil turning fork is used for fixing the digging shovel.

The utility model further provides that the working connection opening 8 of the soil turning fork or the digger blade comprises an internal thread, and that the handles of the soil turning fork and the digger blade are provided with an external thread, so that they can be fixed.

The soil turning fork and the digging shovel comprise radians.

The utility model has the further technical scheme that two handles are arranged on two sides of the stand 4, an engine and an oil tank are arranged above the stand 4, and a reduction gearbox and a guide sleeve 7 are arranged below the stand 4; the flameout switch is arranged at the front side above the right handle; the throttle switch is arranged on the inner side of the right handle.

The utility model further adopts the technical scheme that the soil turning fork and the digging shovel are made of 65# manganese steel.

The utility model further adopts the technical scheme that the power part is a two-stroke engine.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: the portable cart or the portable back frame conveys the equipment to the field, is suitable for planting the medicinal rhubarb with different slopes, altitudes, soil layer structures and road conditions, and has high portability, low operation difficulty and high excavation efficiency.

Drawings

For further explanation of the utility model, reference is made to the following further description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a first implementation of the utility model, a portable cart component implementation;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a portable back frame component implementation of a second implementation of the utility model;

figure 3 is a top view of the working parts of the rheum officinale harvesting device;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable cart component of the medical large Huang Caishou equipment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a portable back frame component;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a harvesting digging shovel for installing a harvesting device for rheum officinale;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of a soil turning fork installed on a medicinal rhubarb harvesting device;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a digger blade;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a soil turning fork structure;

wherein: 1. a flameout switch; 2. driving a machine handle; 3. a two-stroke engine; 4. a frame; 5. an eccentric wheel; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a guide sleeve; 8. a working connection port of a soil turning fork or a digging shovel; 9. a piston; 10. a reduction gearbox; 11. a wheel; 12. driving a machine fixed bayonet; 13. the soil turning fork and the digging shovel are fixed with a bayonet; 14. a soil turning fork and a digging shovel; 15. a trolley armrest; 16. a gasoline and engine oil mixing tank; 17. a fixed frame; 18. an accelerator switch; 19. a soil turning fork; 20. a digging shovel; 21. a back drive machine support; 22. a strap bayonet; 23. a harness; 24. the back supports the cotton.

Detailed Description

The present utility model is further illustrated in the following drawings and detailed description, which are to be understood as being merely illustrative of the utility model and not limiting the scope of the utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The patent provides a plurality of parallel schemes, and the different expressions belong to an improved scheme based on a basic scheme or a parallel scheme. Each scheme has its own unique features. In addition, the technical features of the different embodiments of the present utility model described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other. The fixing manner not described herein may be any fixing manner such as screw fixing, bolt fixing or glue bonding.

Embodiment one: with reference to the entire drawing; the portable medicinal rheum officinale harvesting device is characterized by comprising a frame 4, wherein a power part is arranged on the frame 4 and is connected with a reduction gearbox 10, an eccentric wheel 5 is arranged on a power output shaft of the reduction gearbox 10, the eccentric wheel 5 comprises a column, a connecting rod 6 is hinged on the column, the end part of the connecting rod 6 is hinged with a piston 9, and a soil turning fork or a digging shovel working connection port 8 is connected below the piston 9; the piston 9 is positioned in the middle of the guide sleeve 7, and the guide sleeve 7 is fixed on the frame 4; the working connection opening 8 of the soil turning fork or the digger can be connected with the soil turning fork or the digger. The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows: the power part acts, the eccentric wheel 5 rotates, the connecting rod 6 is driven to further drive the piston 9 to move up and down, and the soil turning fork or the digging shovel is further driven to move downwards continuously and indirectly.

Embodiment two: as a further development or juxtaposition or alternatively independent, the apparatus is arranged on a portable trolley comprising a skeleton comprising a horizontal skeleton portion and a vertical skeleton portion, the horizontal skeleton portion being fitted with wheels 11 on one side and the horizontal skeleton portion comprising an arc-shaped portion at one end, the arc-shaped portion being capable of being supported on the ground; a trolley handrail 15 is arranged on the vertical framework part; the device is fixed on the portable cart by driving the machine fixing bayonet 12; the horizontal frame section contains gaps for passing through a fork or shovel. The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows: the soil turning system and the digging system are fixed on the frame through a double clamping opening on the frame and the driving machine is fixed on the frame through a three-point bayonet through the scheme I of the portable conveying system, and the scheme is used for completing conveying in various complex terrains under the cooperation of wheel cart handrails. The embodiment has the advantage that the inclination angle of the mechanism can be properly adjusted by taking the wheel as a fulcrum.

Embodiment III: as a further development or juxtaposition or alternatively independent, the device is arranged on a portable back frame comprising a bending structure comprising a vertical part and an inclined part, on which the carrying strap 23 is fastened by means of a carrying strap bayonet 22. The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows: the second driving device is fixed on the portable back frame through the back driving machine support and fixed on the back of an operator through the braces, and the portable transportation system is used for assisting the operator to finish driving machine transportation in various mountain area environments through the portable back frame through dynamic balance adjustment aiming at the weight of the fixed machine.

Embodiment four: as a further development or juxtaposition or alternatively independent, the vertical part of the bending structure is provided with back support foam 24. The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows: the back support floss 24 allows for better back support and comfort.

Fifth embodiment: as a further development or juxtaposition or alternatively independent solutions, a soil turning fork and shovel fixing bayonet 13 is arranged on the horizontal skeleton portion, the soil turning fork and shovel fixing bayonet 13 comprising two and one for fixing the soil turning fork and the other for fixing the shovel. The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows: the present embodiment refers to fig. 1 and 4; the tool may be relatively fixed when not in use.

Example six: as a further development or juxtaposition or alternatively independent, the working connection opening 8 of the earth turning fork or shovel comprises an internal thread, and the handles of the earth turning fork and shovel are provided with an external thread, so that they can be fixed. The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows: the embodiment provides a specific fixing structure, and similar implementation structures are all within the protection scope of the patent.

Embodiment seven: as a further improvement or juxtaposition or alternatively independent, the earth turning fork and the shovel each comprise an arc. The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows: the soil turning fork and the digging shovel are respectively contacted with the piston in the guide sleeve through the working connecting ports of the soil turning fork and the digging shovel, and the soil turning fork and the digging shovel are driven to perform soil turning operation or root cutting and rhubarb digging operation through the reciprocating motion of the piston. The soil turning fork and the digging shovel are both made of 65# manganese steel and are processed by adopting a quenching treatment process, so that the soil turning fork and the digging shovel have higher toughness and hardness during operation, and are not easy to break when being suitable for various complex soil structures such as stones. The front end of the digging shovel is arc-shaped and has a certain arc degree integrally, larger cutting force can be generated when the shovel surface enters the soil, meanwhile, the contact area between the arc-shaped shovel surface and the soil layer can be increased, and the side roots of the medicinal rheum officinale can be cut off more efficiently.

Example eight: as a further improvement scheme or a parallel scheme or an alternative independent scheme, two handles are arranged on two sides of the stand 4, an engine and an oil tank are arranged above the stand 4, and a reduction gearbox and a guide sleeve 7 are arranged below the stand 4; the flameout switch is arranged at the front side above the right handle; the throttle switch is arranged on the inner side of the right handle. The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows: the two driving machine handles are arranged on two sides of the frame, and the opening and closing degree of the two handles can be adjusted to adapt to different crowds. The throttle switch is arranged at the thumb grip position at the inner side of the right side handle, and the rotating speed of the two-stroke engine can be controlled by the up-and-down sliding of the throttle switch, so that the reciprocating speed of the soil turning fork and the digging shovel is controlled, and the operation force is further controlled to adapt to different soil properties and different growth conditions of medicinal rheum officinale.

Example nine: as a further improvement scheme or a parallel scheme or an alternative independent scheme, the soil turning fork and the digging shovel are made of 65# manganese steel. The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows: similar materials are all within the scope of this patent.

Example ten: as a further development or juxtaposition or alternatively independent, the power section is a two-stroke engine.

During operation, the first portable transport cart or the second portable back frame conveys the soil turning fork, the digging shovel and the driving machine to a field working area, and the soil turning fork and the digging shovel are respectively connected with the soil turning fork and the digging shovel through fixing bayonets, so that the whole equipment is ready and the equipment is in a standby state. And (3) starting the two-stroke engine, wherein the thumb at the inner side of the right hand pushes the throttle switch, the power output shaft of the two-stroke engine transmits power to the reduction gearbox, and the reduction gearbox drives the eccentric wheel to rotate through speed reduction and torque increase, so that the piston is driven to reciprocate in the guide sleeve through the connecting rod. The piston can drive the soil turning fork or the digging shovel to respectively perform soil turning operation and digging and root cutting operation through reciprocating motion. When the soil turning fork or the digging shovel penetrates into the soil, the throttle switch is slid down, the rotating speed of the two-stroke engine is reduced, and the whole machine is pressed down. The soil turning fork can finish soil turning planting operation by pressing downwards, and the digging shovel needs to repeat the process for 2-3 times at the side of the medicinal big Huang Di digging position, so as to realize the digging operation of the medicinal rheum officinale.

The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows: the method is suitable for harvesting the medicinal rhubarb seeds in mountains and slopes, is portable and easy to operate, is suitable for medicinal rhubarb planted in different soil textures, and has the advantages of high harvesting efficiency, light weight and long service life. Overall, the following is true: the portable medicinal big Huang Caishou equipment is suitable for the existing mountain and sloping field medicinal big Huang Caishou, and the driving machine, the soil turning fork and the digging shovel are transported to the mountain slope planting field for working through the portable transportation system, so that the equipment is simple and easy to operate, and the soil turning and digging efficiency and the digging efficiency are high, the convenience and the stability are high when the mountain medicinal rheum officinale is picked.

The effects are independently provided, and the combination of the effects can be achieved by a set of structures.

It should be noted that, the multiple schemes provided in this patent include the basic schemes of itself, are independent of each other and are not restricted to each other, but they can also be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict, so as to achieve multiple effects together.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, which have been described in the foregoing description merely illustrates the principles of the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The portable medicinal rheum officinale harvesting equipment is characterized by comprising a rack (4), wherein a power part is arranged on the rack (4), the power part is connected with a reduction gearbox (10), an eccentric wheel (5) is arranged on a power output shaft of the reduction gearbox (10), the eccentric wheel (5) comprises a column, a connecting rod (6) is hinged on the column, a piston (9) is hinged at the end part of the connecting rod (6), and a soil turning fork or a digging shovel work connecting port (8) is connected below the piston (9); the piston (9) is positioned in the middle of the guide sleeve (7), and the guide sleeve (7) is fixed on the frame (4); the working connection port (8) of the soil turning fork or the digging shovel can be connected with the soil turning fork or the digging shovel;

the following scheme is any one of the following:

the device is arranged on a portable cart, the portable cart comprises a framework, the framework comprises a horizontal framework part and a vertical framework part, wheels (11) are arranged on one side of the horizontal framework part, one end of the horizontal framework part comprises an arc-shaped part, and the arc-shaped part can be supported on the ground; a trolley handrail (15) is arranged on the vertical framework part; the device is fixed on the portable cart through a driving machine fixing bayonet (12); the horizontal skeleton part comprises a gap for passing through a soil turning fork or a digging shovel; the inclination angle of the mechanism can be adjusted by taking the wheel (11) as a fulcrum;

or, the device is arranged on a portable back frame, the portable back frame comprises a bending structure, the bending structure comprises a vertical part and an inclined part, and a brace (23) is fixedly clamped on the vertical part through a brace bayonet (22).

2. A portable rheum officinale harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein back support floss (24) is arranged on the vertical portion of the bent structure.

3. A portable medical rhubarb harvesting apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein a soil turning fork and digger blade securing bayonet (13) is disposed on the horizontal skeleton portion, the soil turning fork and digger blade securing bayonet (13) comprising two and one for securing the soil turning fork and the other for securing the digger blade.

4. A portable medical rhubarb harvesting apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the soil turning fork or digger blade working connection port (8) comprises internal threads, the handle of the soil turning fork and digger blade being arranged with external threads so as to be fixable.

5. The portable rheum officinale harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the soil turning fork and the digger blade each comprise an arc.

6. The portable medicinal rhubarb harvesting equipment according to claim 1, wherein two handles are arranged on two sides of the frame (4), an engine and an oil tank are arranged above the frame (4), and a reduction gearbox and a guide sleeve (7) are arranged below the frame (4); the flameout switch is arranged at the front side above the right handle; the throttle switch is arranged on the inner side of the right handle.

7. The portable rheum officinale harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein the soil turning fork and the digger blade are made of 65# manganese steel.

8. The portable rheum officinale harvesting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power section is a two-stroke engine.