CN218995471U - Test fixture of servo motor circuit - Google Patents
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- CN218995471U CN218995471U CN202320042206.5U CN202320042206U CN218995471U CN 218995471 U CN218995471 U CN 218995471U CN 202320042206 U CN202320042206 U CN 202320042206U CN 218995471 U CN218995471 U CN 218995471U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及测试治具,尤其是涉及伺服电机电路的测试治具。The utility model relates to a test fixture, in particular to a test fixture for a servo motor circuit.
背景技术Background technique
如图1所示,伺服电机的电路200通常嵌在其后盖100中,电路200具有多个用于电连接的电极201,后盖100具有开口101,多个电极201均与开口101正对,在使用伺服电机时,设备的控制器通过电线与电机201形成电连接,从而控制伺服电机工作。此外,后盖100的边缘位置还具有多个通孔102,伺服电机的多个螺丝穿过通孔102后与外壳的多个螺孔啮合,从而完成伺服电机的外壳与后盖100之间的安装。As shown in Figure 1, the
在将后盖100安装至外壳之前,需要先对伺服电机的电路200进行测试,若测试通过,则进行后盖100的安装,若测试不通过,则需要对电路200进行修复,直到测试通过后在进行后盖100的安装。Before installing the
目前,大多厂商都是采用人工放置的方式直接将后盖100放在测试设备上,然后通过测试设备的测试信号线与电路200的电极201形成电连接,从而进行测试操作。然而,对于上述测试方式,由于在测试过程中后盖100未进行固定,因此容易出现电极201的电连接不稳定的情况,导致测试不准确的问题。此外,上述方式需要通过人工进行接线,导致了测试效率过低的问题。At present, most manufacturers directly place the
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型技术方案是针对上述情况的,为了解决上述问题而提供一种伺服电机电路的测试治具,所述测试治具包括:滑台、压紧机构和测试机构,所述滑台包括:可在一个接收位置与一个测试位置之间移动的承放板,所述承放板的接收位置和测试位置沿水平方向相互分离,所述压紧机构包括:压杆,所述压杆具有可上下移动的活动端,所述测试机构包括:若干个可上下移动的测试针,当所述承放板位于测试位置时,所述压杆的活动端和若干个测试针均位于承放板的正上方。The technical solution of the utility model is aimed at the above situation. In order to solve the above problems, a test fixture for a servo motor circuit is provided. The test fixture includes: a sliding table, a pressing mechanism and a testing mechanism. The sliding table includes: A receiving plate that can move between a receiving position and a testing position, the receiving position and the testing position of the receiving plate are separated from each other along the horizontal direction, the pressing mechanism includes: a pressing rod, the pressing rod has a movable The movable end that moves up and down, the test mechanism includes: several test needles that can move up and down, when the receiving plate is at the testing position, the movable end of the pressing rod and the several test needles are all located on the receiving plate Directly above.
进一步,所述滑台还包括:多个定位销,多个定位销从承放板的上表面凸起并且呈360°圆周形阵列的方式排布。Further, the slide table further includes: a plurality of positioning pins protruding from the upper surface of the receiving plate and arranged in a 360° circular array.
进一步,所述滑台还包括:传送直线气缸,所述传送直线气缸的活塞杆水平布置并且与承放板形成固定。Further, the slide table further includes: a linear conveying cylinder, the piston rod of which is arranged horizontally and fixed with the receiving plate.
进一步,所述滑台还包括:滑块、导轨和支撑板,所述导轨与传送直线气缸的活塞杆平行,所述承放板与滑块形成固定,所述滑块可移动地设置于导轨,所述传送直线气缸的缸体和导轨均位于支撑板的上表面。Further, the slide table also includes: a slide block, a guide rail and a support plate, the guide rail is parallel to the piston rod of the conveying linear cylinder, the receiving plate is fixed with the slide block, and the slide block is movably arranged on the guide rail , the cylinder body and the guide rail of the conveying linear cylinder are both located on the upper surface of the support plate.
进一步,所述压紧机构还包括:支撑块和压紧直线气缸,所述压杆还具有驱动端,所述支撑块的上端与压杆形成旋转连接并且连接位置位于压杆的驱动端与活动端之间,所述压紧直线气缸的活塞杆沿竖直方向布置并且与压杆的驱动端形成旋转连接,所述支撑块的下端与压紧直线气缸的缸体形成固定。Further, the pressing mechanism also includes: a support block and a pressing linear cylinder, the pressing rod also has a driving end, the upper end of the supporting block forms a rotational connection with the pressing rod and the connection position is located between the driving end of the pressing rod and the movable Between the ends, the piston rod of the compression linear cylinder is arranged in the vertical direction and forms a rotational connection with the driving end of the compression rod, and the lower end of the support block is fixed to the cylinder body of the compression linear cylinder.
进一步,所述压紧机构还包括:抬升块,所述压紧直线气缸的缸体位于抬升块的上表面,所述抬升块位于支撑板的上表面。Further, the pressing mechanism further includes: a lifting block, the cylinder body of the pressing linear cylinder is located on the upper surface of the lifting block, and the lifting block is located on the upper surface of the support plate.
进一步,所述测试机构包括:升降块、测试直线气缸和支架,若干个测试针从升降块的下表面凸起,所述测试直线气缸的活塞杆沿竖直方向布置并且与升降块形成固定,所述测试直线气缸的缸体与支架形成固定,所述支架位于支撑板的上表面。Further, the test mechanism includes: a lifting block, a test linear cylinder and a support, several test needles protrude from the lower surface of the lifting block, the piston rod of the test linear cylinder is arranged in the vertical direction and fixed with the lifting block, The cylinder body of the test linear cylinder is fixed with a support, and the support is located on the upper surface of the support plate.
进一步,所述测试机构还包括:导杆,所述导杆与升降块形成固定并且与测试直线气缸的活塞杆平行,所述支架具有导孔,所述导杆穿过导孔并且形成紧密配合。Further, the test mechanism also includes: a guide rod, which is fixed with the lifting block and parallel to the piston rod of the test linear cylinder, the bracket has a guide hole, and the guide rod passes through the guide hole and forms a tight fit .
采用上述技术方案后,本实用新型的有益效果是:由于上述测试治具能够将伺服电机的后盖固定在测试位置,并且通过测试针的向下移动实现与伺服电机的电极之间的电连接,因此能够确保电连接的有效性,保证测试的准确率,同时工人不必每次都进行接线操作,提高测试效率。After adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: because the above-mentioned test fixture can fix the back cover of the servo motor at the test position, and realize the electrical connection with the electrodes of the servo motor by moving the test needle downward , so it can ensure the validity of the electrical connection and ensure the accuracy of the test. At the same time, workers do not need to perform wiring operations every time, which improves the test efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为伺服电机的后盖的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the back cover of servo motor;
图2为本实用新型涉及的测试治具处于空载状态的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the test fixture involved in the utility model is in the no-load state;
图3为本实用新型涉及的测试治具处于检测状态的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the test fixture that the utility model relates to is in detection state;
图4为本实用新型涉及的滑台的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the sliding table involved in the utility model;
图5为本实用新型涉及的压紧机构的示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the pressing mechanism involved in the utility model;
图6为本实用新型涉及的测试机构的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the testing mechanism involved in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例对本实用新型技术方案作进一步的描述:Below by embodiment technical scheme of the utility model is further described:
本实用新型提供一种伺服电机电路的测试治具,结合图2~6所示,测试治具包括:滑台1、压紧机构2和测试机构3,滑台1包括:可在一个接收位置与一个测试位置之间移动的承放板11,承放板11的接收位置和测试位置沿水平方向相互分离,压紧机构2包括:压杆21,压杆21具有可上下移动的活动端,测试机构3包括:若干个可上下移动的测试针31,当承放板11位于测试位置时,压杆21的活动端和若干个测试针31均位于承放板11的正上方。The utility model provides a test fixture for a servo motor circuit. As shown in FIGS. A receiving
在使用上述测试治具前,将测试治具放置于测试设备中,并且把测试设备的若干个测试信号线分别接于若干个测试针31的上端。使用时,如图2所示,先将滑台1的承放板11移动至接收位置,工人把装有电路板200的伺服电机后盖100放置在承放板11上,电路板200的电极201朝上布置,如图3所示,然后将承放板11移动至测试位置,压紧机构2的压杆21的一部分向下移动,压紧后盖100,最后测试机构3的若干个测试针31向下移动,分别与若干个电极201形成电连接,以配合测试设备进行测试。测试完成后,压杆21的一部分和若干个测试针31均向上移动,并将承放板11移动至接收位置,让工人取出后盖100,以完成整个测试过程。Before using the above-mentioned test fixture, place the test fixture in the test equipment, and connect several test signal lines of the test equipment to the upper ends of
其中,由于上述测试治具能够将伺服电机的后盖固定在测试位置,并且通过测试针的向下移动实现与伺服电机的电极之间的电连接,因此能够确保电连接的有效性,保证测试的准确率,同时工人不必每次都进行接线操作,提高测试效率。Wherein, since the above-mentioned test fixture can fix the rear cover of the servo motor at the test position, and realize the electrical connection with the electrodes of the servo motor through the downward movement of the test needle, it can ensure the validity of the electrical connection and ensure the test The accuracy rate is high, and at the same time, workers do not need to perform wiring operations every time, which improves the test efficiency.
具体地,请继续参考图4,滑台1还包括:多个定位销12,多个定位销12从承放板11的上表面凸起并且呈360°圆周形阵列的方式排布。在伺服电机的后盖100放置在承放板11上后,多个定位销12分别穿过后盖100的多个通孔102,实现对后盖100的预固定。Specifically, please continue to refer to FIG. 4 , the slide table 1 further includes: a plurality of
更具体地,滑台1还包括:传送直线气缸13,传送直线气缸13的活塞杆水平布置并且与承放板11形成固定。通过传送直线气缸13可以控制承放板11在接收位置与测试位置之间移动。More specifically, the slide table 1 further includes: a transmission
更具体地,滑台1还包括:滑块14、导轨15和支撑板16,导轨15与传送直线气缸13的活塞杆平行,承放板11与滑块14形成固定,滑块14可移动地设置于导轨15,传送直线气缸13的缸体和导轨15均位于支撑板16的上表面。通过滑块14与导轨15的配合,可以对承放板11的移动起到引导作用,使其移动更加稳定。More specifically, the slide table 1 also includes: a
更具体地,请继续参考图5,压紧机构2还包括:支撑块22和压紧直线气缸23,压杆21还具有驱动端,支撑块22的上端与压杆21形成旋转连接并且连接位置位于压杆21的驱动端与活动端之间,压紧直线气缸23的活塞杆沿竖直方向布置并且与压杆21的驱动端形成旋转连接,支撑块22的下端与压紧直线气缸23的缸体形成固定。通过压紧直线气缸23可以驱动压杆21绕支撑块22的上端发生旋转,从而实现压杆21的活动端的上下移动,进而实现对后盖100的压紧和释放功能。More specifically, please continue to refer to FIG. 5, the
更具体地,压紧机构2还包括:抬升块24,压紧直线气缸23的缸体位于抬升块24的上表面,抬升块24位于支撑板16的上表面。通过设置抬升块24可以提升压杆21所在的高度,以弥补压紧直线气缸23的高度不足。More specifically, the
更具体地,测试机构3包括:升降块32、测试直线气缸33和支架34,若干个测试针31从升降块32的下表面凸起,测试直线气缸33的活塞杆沿竖直方向布置并且与升降块32形成固定,测试直线气缸33的缸体与支架34形成固定,支架34位于支撑板16的上表面。通过测试直线气缸33可以控制若干个测试针31上下移动,从而实现对伺服电机的电路200的测试。More specifically,
更具体地,测试机构3还包括:导杆35,导杆35与升降块32形成固定并且与测试直线气缸33的活塞杆平行,支架34具有导孔340,导杆35穿过导孔340并且形成紧密配合。通过导杆35与导孔340的配合可以对测试针31的上下移动起到引导作用,使其移动更加稳定。More specifically,
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