CN218989272U

CN218989272U - Silage maize fermenting installation

Info

Publication number: CN218989272U
Application number: CN202223507629.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓春; 谢建亮; 杨天辉; 马晓霞; 高婷; 董方圆; 梁小军
Original assignee: Institute Of Animal Science Ningxia Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Institute Of Animal Science Ningxia Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2022-12-28
Filing date: 2022-12-28
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a silage corn fermentation device, and belongs to the technical field of feed fermentation equipment. The fermentation device comprises a box body, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, a fermentation mechanism is arranged in the box body and comprises a first motor, the first motor is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a cushion block is arranged below the first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the cushion block, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the box body and is coaxially connected with a stirring shaft, a feeding mechanism is arranged above the fermentation mechanism, and a feeding mechanism is arranged above the feeding mechanism. This is novel in through being equipped with fermentation mechanism for wait to ferment silage maize raw materials homoenergetic receive the stirring effect in level and vertical direction, thereby make the device of this application treat that the stirring effect of fermentation silage maize raw materials is good, and then promote the fermentation effect of waiting to ferment silage maize raw materials.

Description

Silage maize fermenting installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a silage corn fermentation device, and belongs to the technical field of feed fermentation equipment.

Background

Part of the areas are affected by weather, fresh green feed cannot be provided for a long time, and the nutrition of dry feed is inferior to that of green feed, so that people store the fresh green feed by adopting a silage method, and along with the vigorous development of livestock industry in China, the demand of the silage serving as main coarse fodder of daily ration of livestock is increased. Silage corn is silage, and in the fermentation process of silage corn, lactobacillus attached to the surface of corn stalk consumes soluble sugar under anaerobic condition to produce organic acid, so that the pH value of silage is lowered, and growth and propagation of bad microorganisms are inhibited, so that silage corn can be stored for a long time. Fermentation time of silage corn generally takes about 40 days.

The existing silage corn fermentation device is single in stirring mode, so that in the long-time fermentation process, the fermented feed among different heights of the fermentation box body is uneven in stirring degree due to poor circulation, and the fermentation effect of the final feed is affected; meanwhile, because the volume of silage corn stalks is larger, the existing silage corn fermentation device lacks a crushing mechanism, so that the fermentation effect of raw materials with larger volume is often poor, and the fermentation period is prolonged.

In view of this, there is an urgent need for a silage corn fermentation device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present utility model provides a silage corn fermenting device to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a silage corn fermenting device which comprises a box body, wherein the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, a fermenting mechanism is arranged in the box body and comprises a first motor, the first motor is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a cushion block is arranged below the first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the cushion block, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the box body and is coaxially connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is rotationally connected with the box body, lifting blades and stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, the lifting blades and the stirring blades are distributed on the stirring shaft at intervals, a feeding mechanism is arranged above the fermenting mechanism, and a feeding mechanism is arranged above the feeding mechanism.

The bottom of the box body is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is provided with a discharge valve, and the discharge valve is an electric control valve.

The top of the box body is communicated with an exhaust pipe, an exhaust valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust valve is an electric control valve.

The top of the box body is provided with an auxiliary material adding port.

The top of the box body is provided with a thermometer and a pressure gauge.

The heat exchange device comprises a box body, wherein a heat exchange cavity is formed in the wall of the box body, a heat exchange pipe is wound in the heat exchange cavity, two ends of the heat exchange pipe are respectively communicated with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe penetrate through the box body and are communicated with the outside, a liquid inlet valve and a liquid outlet valve are respectively arranged on the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid inlet valve and the liquid outlet valve are all electric control valves.

When the temperature inside the box body is abnormal, a user can add low-temperature or high-temperature medium into the heat exchange tube in the heat exchange cavity through opening the liquid inlet valve, and exchange heat with the inside of the box body through the flow of the low-temperature or high-temperature medium in the heat exchange tube, so that the effect of cooling or heating the inside of the box body is realized, the efficient fermentation process is ensured, and finally the liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet tube by opening the liquid outlet valve.

The feeding mechanism comprises a crushing box, wherein a second motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the crushing box and is coaxially connected with a crushing shaft, a plurality of crushing leaves are arranged on the crushing shaft, and the crushing leaves are uniformly distributed on the crushing shaft.

The top of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet.

The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box, wherein the upper end of the bottom of the feeding box is communicated with a crushing box, the lower end of the top of the feeding box is communicated with a box body, a third motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding box, an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the feeding box and is coaxially connected with a feeding shaft, and dragon leaves are arranged on the feeding shaft. By the aid of the feeding mechanism, the third motor is started to drive the feeding shaft and the dragon leaves to rotate, the dragon leaves rotate to further crush and lift and transport the silage corn raw materials to be fermented, and the silage corn raw materials to be fermented enter the box body to be fermented.

The feeding box is provided with the feeding pipe above, the feeding pipe is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes, and the branch pipes are communicated with the feeding box.

Through being equipped with interpolation pipe and branch pipe, can add fermentation flora to interpolation intraductal, get into inside the box through the branch pipe for fermentation process promotes the fermentation effect.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides a silage corn fermenting device, which is characterized in that a fermenting mechanism is arranged, a silage corn raw material to be fermented sequentially passes through a feeding mechanism and finally enters a box body, a user starts a first motor after adding auxiliary materials required by fermentation through an auxiliary material adding port, drives a stirring shaft to rotate, further drives lifting blades and stirring blades to rotate, drives silage corn raw materials to be fermented with different heights in the box body to lift and roll, further changes the height, and is matched with stirring of the stirring blades in the horizontal direction, so that the silage corn raw material to be fermented can be stirred in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the stirring effect of the silage corn raw material to be fermented by the device is good, and the fermentation effect of the silage corn raw material to be fermented is further improved.

Through being equipped with feed mechanism, the user adds the silage maize raw materials of waiting to ferment from the feed inlet, starts the second motor, drives broken axle and broken leaf and rotates, and broken leaf rotates and breaks the great silage maize raw materials of waiting to ferment of volume for the volume of silage maize raw materials of waiting to ferment all is fit for fermenting, accelerates fermentation process, promotes fermentation efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a heat exchange tube of the present utility model.

( 1. A case; 2. support legs; 3. a fermentation mechanism; 4. a first motor; 5. a cushion block; 6. a stirring shaft; 7. lifting the leaves; 8. stirring the leaves; 9. a discharge port; 10. a discharge valve; 11. an exhaust pipe; 12. an exhaust valve; 13. an auxiliary material adding port; 14. a thermometer; 15. a pressure gauge; 16. a heat exchange cavity; 17. a heat exchange tube; 18. a liquid inlet pipe; 19. a liquid inlet valve; 20. a liquid outlet pipe; 21. a liquid outlet valve; 22. a feed mechanism; 23. a crushing box; 24. a second motor; 25. a crushing shaft; 26. crushing leaves; 27. a feed inlet; 28. a feeding mechanism; 29. a feed box; 30. a third motor; 31. a feeding shaft; 32. dragon leaves; 33. an addition tube; 34. branch pipe )

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 2: the utility model provides a silage corn fermenting device, which comprises a box body 1, wherein the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 2, a fermenting mechanism 3 is arranged in the box body 1, the fermenting mechanism 3 comprises a first motor 4, the first motor 4 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a cushion block 5 is arranged below the first motor 4, the first motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the cushion block 5, an output shaft of the first motor 4 penetrates through the box body 1 and is coaxially connected with a stirring shaft 6, the stirring shaft 6 is rotationally connected with the box body 1, a plurality of lifting blades 7 and stirring blades 8 are arranged on the stirring shaft 6, the lifting blades 7 and the stirring blades 8 are distributed on the stirring shaft 6 at intervals, a feeding mechanism 28 is arranged above the fermenting mechanism 3, and a feeding mechanism 22 is arranged above the feeding mechanism 28.

In the utility model, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge hole 9, the discharge hole 9 is provided with a discharge valve 10, and the discharge valve 10 is an electric control valve.

The top of the box body 1 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 11, an exhaust valve 12 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 11, and the exhaust valve 12 is an electric control valve.

In the utility model, the top of the box body 1 is provided with an auxiliary material adding port 13.

The top of the box body 1 is provided with a thermometer 14 and a pressure gauge 15.

The heat exchange cavity 16 is formed in the wall of the box body 1, the heat exchange pipe 17 is wound in the heat exchange cavity 16, two ends of the heat exchange pipe 17 are respectively communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 18 and the liquid outlet pipe 20, the liquid inlet pipe 18 and the liquid outlet pipe 20 penetrate through the box body 1 to be communicated with the outside, the liquid inlet pipe 18 and the liquid outlet pipe 20 are respectively provided with the liquid inlet valve 19 and the liquid outlet valve 21, and the liquid inlet valve 19 and the liquid outlet valve 21 are respectively electric control valves.

The silage corn fermenting device based on the working principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: when the operator uses this device, through being equipped with fermentation mechanism, treat fermenting silage maize raw materials and loops through feed mechanism and feeding mechanism and get into the box at last, after the user adds the required auxiliary material of fermentation through the auxiliary material interpolation mouth, start first motor, drive the (mixing) shaft and rotate, and then drive and promote leaf and stirring leaf rotation, promote the rotation of leaf, drive the not high silage maize raw materials of waiting to ferment in the box and promote and roll, and then change the height, the stirring of cooperation stirring leaf in the horizontal direction for the silage maize raw materials of waiting to ferment can receive the stirring effect in horizontal and vertical direction homoenergetic, thereby make the device of this application treat fermenting silage maize raw materials's stirring effect good, and then promote the fermentation effect of waiting to ferment silage maize raw materials.

By being provided with a discharge hole and a discharge valve, the discharge valve is conveniently opened for discharging after fermentation is finished.

By the aid of the exhaust pipe and the exhaust valve, pressure relief is conveniently performed when the internal pressure of the box body is high.

Through being equipped with thermometer and manometer, the person of facilitating the use knows inside temperature of box and atmospheric pressure, is favorable to in time coping with the abnormal conditions.

Example two

Based on embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes: the feeding mechanism 22 comprises a crushing box 23, a second motor 24 is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box 23, an output shaft of the second motor 24 penetrates through the crushing box 23 and is coaxially connected with a crushing shaft 25, a plurality of crushing blades 26 are arranged on the crushing shaft 25, and the crushing blades 26 are uniformly distributed on the crushing shaft 25.

The top of the crushing box 23 is provided with a feed port 27 in the utility model.

The feeding mechanism 28 comprises a feeding box 29, wherein the upper end of the bottom of the feeding box 29 is communicated with a crushing box 23, the lower end of the top of the feeding box 29 is communicated with a box body 1, a third motor 30 is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding box 29, an output shaft of the third motor 30 penetrates through the feeding box 29 and is coaxially connected with a feeding shaft 31, and a dragon blade 32 is arranged on the feeding shaft 31.

In the utility model, an adding pipe 33 is arranged above the feed box 29, a plurality of branch pipes 34 are communicated with the adding pipe 33, and the plurality of branch pipes 34 are communicated with the feed box 29.

By the aid of the feeding mechanism, the third motor is started to drive the feeding shaft and the dragon leaves to rotate, the dragon leaves rotate to further crush and lift and transport the silage corn raw materials to be fermented, and the silage corn raw materials to be fermented enter the box body to be fermented.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a silage maize fermenting installation, its characterized in that includes box (1), the bottom fixedly connected with of box (1) a plurality of supporting legs (2), the inside of box (1) is equipped with fermentation mechanism (3), fermentation mechanism (3) are including first motor (4), the bottom at box (1) is installed to first motor (4), the below of first motor (4) is equipped with cushion (5), first motor (4) fixed mounting is on cushion (5), the output shaft of first motor (4) runs through box (1) coaxial coupling and has (mixing) shaft (6), (mixing) shaft (6) and box (1) rotate to be connected, be equipped with on (mixing) shaft (6) promote leaf (7) and stirring leaf (8), promote leaf (7) and stirring leaf (8) and be a plurality of promote leaf (7) and stirring leaf (8) interval distribution on (mixing) shaft (6), the top of fermentation mechanism (3) is equipped with feeding mechanism (28), feeding mechanism (28) are equipped with.

2. The silage corn fermenting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge port (9) is formed in the bottom of the box body (1), a discharge valve (10) is arranged on the discharge port (9), and the discharge valve (10) is an electric control valve.

3. The silage corn fermenting device according to claim 1, characterized in that an exhaust pipe (11) is communicated with the top of the box body (1), an exhaust valve (12) is arranged on the exhaust pipe (11), and the exhaust valve (12) is an electric control valve.

4. Silage corn fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the box (1) is provided with an auxiliary material adding port (13).

5. Silage corn fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the box (1) is provided with a thermometer (14) and a pressure gauge (15).

6. The silage corn fermenting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a heat exchange cavity (16) is formed in the wall of the box body (1), a heat exchange tube (17) is wound in the heat exchange cavity (16), two ends of the heat exchange tube (17) are respectively communicated with a liquid inlet tube (18) and a liquid outlet tube (20), the liquid inlet tube (18) and the liquid outlet tube (20) are respectively communicated with the outside through the box body (1), a liquid inlet valve (19) and a liquid outlet valve (21) are respectively arranged on the liquid inlet tube (18) and the liquid outlet tube (20), and the liquid inlet valve (19) and the liquid outlet valve (21) are all electric control valves.

7. Silage corn fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding mechanism (22) comprises a crushing box (23), a second motor (24) is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box (23), an output shaft of the second motor (24) penetrates through the crushing box (23) and is coaxially connected with a crushing shaft (25), crushing leaves (26) are arranged on the crushing shaft (25), the crushing leaves (26) are multiple, and the crushing leaves (26) are uniformly distributed on the crushing shaft (25).

8. Silage corn fermentation device according to claim 7, characterized in that the top of the crushing box (23) is provided with a feed opening (27).

9. Silage corn fermentation device according to claim 7, characterized in that the feeding mechanism (28) comprises a feeding box (29), the upper end of feeding box (29) bottom is linked together with crushing case (23), the lower extreme at feeding box (29) top is linked together with box (1), the top fixed mounting of feeding box (29) has third motor (30), the output shaft of third motor (30) runs through feeding box (29) coaxial coupling has feeding axle (31), be equipped with flood dragon leaf (32) on feeding axle (31).

10. Silage corn fermentation device according to claim 9, characterized in that an addition pipe (33) is arranged above the feeding box (29), the addition pipe (33) is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes (34), and a plurality of branch pipes (34) are communicated with the feeding box (29).