CN218988162U - Valve accuse material device for raw materials transportation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fish farming technical field specifically discloses a valve controlling means for raw materials transportation, it includes a plurality of funnels that set up on the transportation pipeline, the funnel bottom is equipped with the storage silo, the feed inlet department of every funnel all fixedly connected with the screen cloth, the transportation pipeline is the slope setting and the distance between feed inlet and the ground is greater than the distance between discharge gate and the ground, the mesh of screen cloth is along the direction grow gradually that the transportation pipeline feed inlet points to the transportation pipeline discharge gate, the screen cloth bottom is equipped with the striking subassembly that is used for striking the screen cloth; be equipped with first baffle and be used for driving the first baffle along the first actuating mechanism of the direction removal of perpendicular to raw materials transportation direction in the transportation pipeline, first baffle is located the one end that the funnel is close to the discharge gate of transportation pipeline, is equipped with the opening that holds first baffle and pass through on the transportation pipeline. This application has the effect that does not have dwell time to lead to screening not thoroughly influencing screening effect problem when improving the raw materials through the funnel.

Description

Valve accuse material device for raw materials transportation

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of fish culture, in particular to a valve material control device for raw material transportation.

Background

At present, in order to protect the environment and meet the requirements of people for more and more seafood eating, people not only catch fish in a manual fishing mode, but also can achieve continuous and stable fish supply in an artificial aquaculture mode.

In the process of fish culture, different fishes need to be fed by adopting different kinds of fish raw materials due to the differences in the aspects of fish body type, food amount, variety and the like, and raw materials in different size ranges need to be screened out through a material control device before the raw materials are put in because of the differences in the sizes of the raw materials in aquaculture, the material control device is generally a funnel and a screen mesh arranged on a raw material conveying pipeline, and a storage bin is arranged at the bottom of the funnel.

To the above-mentioned related art, at the in-process of raw materials transportation, owing to the raw materials is faster through the funnel time, does not have dwell time, and the tiny particle raw materials that mix in big granule raw materials can move to the discharge gate along with big granule raw materials together, leads to tiny particle raw materials to be difficult to by the complete screening out, has influenced the screening effect of raw materials.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the problem that no stay time leads to screening to thoroughly influence screening effect when the raw materials passes through the funnel, the application provides a valve controlling device for raw materials transportation.

The application provides a valve controlling means for raw materials transportation adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a valve accuse material device for raw materials transportation, includes a plurality of funnels that set up on the transportation pipeline, the funnel bottom is equipped with the storage silo, every the feed inlet department of funnel all fixedly connected with screen cloth, the mesh of screen cloth is along the direction that the transportation pipeline feed inlet was directional to the transportation pipeline discharge gate grow gradually, the screen cloth bottom is equipped with the subassembly of beating that is used for beating the screen cloth; be equipped with first baffle and be used for driving in the transportation pipeline first baffle is along the direction of perpendicular to raw materials transportation direction remove first actuating mechanism, first baffle is located the one end that the funnel is close to the discharge gate of transportation pipeline is equipped with on the transportation pipeline and holds the opening that first baffle passed through.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the raw materials transportation, first baffle shelters from the transportation pipeline, the raw materials is kept off before first baffle, make the screen cloth produce vibrations through knocking the subassembly, the granule raw materials falls into the funnel through the mesh of screen cloth, after the granule raw materials screening is accomplished, drive first baffle through-opening towards the direction motion that is close to the storage silo through a actuating mechanism, the transportation pipeline is unblocked, the raw materials is to transportation pipeline discharge gate direction removal, the effect that does not have dwell time to lead to screening to thoroughly influence screening effect problem when the realization improves the raw materials through the funnel.

Optionally, the first driving mechanism comprises a first cam rotatably connected to the funnel and a first driving assembly for driving the first cam to rotate in a clearance; when the long shaft end of the first cam is abutted with the first baffle, one end, away from the funnel, of the first baffle is abutted with the inner top wall of the conveying pipeline.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first driving assembly drives the first cam to rotate, so that the long shaft end of the first cam is abutted with the first baffle, and the first baffle is jacked by the first cam to shield the transportation pipeline; after a period of time, the first driving piece continuously drives the first cam to rotate, so that the short shaft end of the first cam is abutted against the first baffle, the first baffle descends, and the effect of driving the first baffle to move along the direction perpendicular to the raw material conveying direction is achieved.

Optionally, the first drive assembly include with the coaxial rigid coupling of first cam first sheave and first initiative driver plate, first initiative driver plate edge rigid coupling has first stirring round pin, set up on the first sheave a plurality of holding first spout that stirs round pin slip, still be equipped with on the first initiative driver plate and be used for the locking the rotatory locking assembly of first sheave, the first drive assembly is still including being used for driving first initiative driver plate is rotatory first driving piece.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first driving plate is driven to rotate by the first driving piece, the first stirring pin slides in the first sliding groove to drive the first grooved wheel to rotate; after the first poking pin slides out of the first sliding groove, the first grooved wheel is locked through the locking component until the first poking pin slides into the next first sliding groove, so that intermittent driving of the first cam is realized.

Optionally, the locking component includes a first protruding locking piece of first initiative driver plate axle center department rigid coupling and two adjacent first concave locking groove that sets up between the first spout, the cambered surface in first concave locking groove with the cambered surface laminating of first protruding locking piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the first round pin of stirring slides out first spout, first initiative driver plate drives first protruding locking piece and rotates, because the cambered surface of first protruding locking piece and the laminating of the cambered surface of first concave locking groove, first protruding locking piece slides on first concave locking groove, and first protruding locking piece can not drive first sheave rotation this moment, realizes the rotatory locking of first sheave.

Optionally, one end of the funnel close to the feed inlet of the conveying pipeline is slidably connected with a second baffle and a second driving mechanism for driving the second baffle to move along a direction perpendicular to the raw material conveying direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the second baffle remove to the direction of keeping away from the funnel through second drive assembly, the raw materials that the second baffle will carry keeps off before the feed inlet of funnel, and the rethread second drive assembly drives the second baffle and resets after the raw materials screening finishes, has improved the problem that the raw materials jam influences the funnel sieve material.

Optionally, the second driving mechanism comprises a second cam rotatably connected to the hopper, a second sheave coaxially fixedly connected with the second cam, and a second driving assembly for driving the second sheave to intermittently rotate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second grooved wheel is driven to rotate by the second driving piece, and the second grooved wheel drives the second cam to rotate so that the long shaft end of the second cam is abutted against the second baffle; after a period of time, the second driving piece continuously drives the second grooved wheel to rotate, and the short shaft end of the second cam is abutted against the second baffle plate, so that the lifting driving of the second baffle plate is realized.

Optionally, the second driving assembly includes the rotation is connected second initiative driver plate on the funnel and is used for driving second initiative driver plate pivoted second driving piece, second initiative driver plate edge rigid coupling has the second to stir the round pin, set up on the second sheave a plurality of holding the second is stirred the gliding second spout of round pin, second initiative driver plate axle center department rigid coupling has the protruding locking piece of second, two adjacent be provided with between the second spout with the concave locking groove of the cambered surface laminating of the protruding locking piece of second.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second driving plate is driven to rotate by the second driving piece, and the second stirring pin slides in the second sliding groove to drive the second grooved wheel to rotate; when the second toggle pin slides out of the second sliding groove, the second driving plate drives the second convex locking piece to rotate, and the second convex locking piece slides on the second concave locking groove due to the fact that the cambered surface of the second convex locking piece is attached to the cambered surface of the second concave locking groove, so that the effect of driving the second grooved wheel to intermittently rotate is achieved.

Optionally, the knocking assembly comprises a third cam rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the funnel and a third driving member for driving the third cam to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the rotation of third cam through the third driving piece, the long axle head of third cam collides with the screen cloth, strikes the screen cloth and makes the screen cloth take place vibrations for screen cloth screening raw materials sieves more thoroughly.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the first baffle shields the transportation pipeline, raw materials are blocked in front of the first baffle, the screen mesh is vibrated through the knocking assembly, the first baffle penetrating opening is driven to move towards the direction close to the storage bin through the first driving mechanism, and the effect that the screening effect is not thoroughly influenced due to the fact that no stay time exists when the raw materials pass through the hopper is achieved;

2. the first driving assembly drives the first cam to rotate so that the long shaft end of the first cam is abutted against the first baffle, the first baffle is jacked by the first cam to cover the transportation pipeline, and the effect of driving the first baffle to move along the direction perpendicular to the raw material transportation direction is achieved;

3. the third driving piece drives the third cam to rotate, the long shaft end of the third cam collides with the screen, and the screen is knocked to vibrate, so that the screen can screen the raw materials more thoroughly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first driving mechanism according to the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 11. a transport pipe; 12. a funnel; 13. a storage bin; 14. a screen; 21. a first baffle; 22. a first cam; 23. a primary sheave; 24. a first chute; 25. a first female locking groove; 26. a first driving member; 3. a first active dial; 31. a first toggle pin; 32. a first male locking member; 41. a second baffle; 42. a second cam; 43. a second sheave; 44. a second chute; 45. a second female locking groove; 5. a second active dial; 51. a second toggle pin; 52. a second male locking member; 6. and a third driving member.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses valve controlling device for raw material transportation. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a valve material control device for raw material transportation comprises a plurality of hoppers 12 arranged on a transportation pipeline 11, wherein a storage bin 13 is arranged at the bottom of each hopper 12, a screen 14 is fixedly connected at the feed inlet of each hopper 12, the transportation pipeline 11 is obliquely arranged, the distance between the feed inlet and the ground is larger than the distance between the discharge outlet and the ground, meshes of the screen 14 gradually become larger along the direction that the feed inlet of the transportation pipeline 11 points to the discharge outlet of the transportation pipeline 11, and a knocking assembly for knocking the screen 14 is arranged at the bottom of the screen 14; the transportation pipeline 11 is internally provided with a first baffle plate 21 and a first driving mechanism for driving the first baffle plate 21 to move along the direction perpendicular to the raw material transportation direction, the first baffle plate 21 is positioned at one end of the hopper 12, which is close to the discharge port of the transportation pipeline 11, and the transportation pipeline 11 is provided with an opening for allowing the first baffle plate 21 to pass through.

When the raw materials transportation, first baffle 21 shelters from transportation pipeline 11, the raw materials is kept off before first baffle 21, make screen cloth 14 produce vibrations through knocking the subassembly, granule raw materials falls into funnel 12 through the mesh of screen cloth 14, after granule raw materials screening is accomplished, drive first baffle 21 through the opening and move towards the direction that is close to storage silo 13 through first actuating mechanism, transportation pipeline 11 is unblocked, the raw materials moves to transportation pipeline 11 discharge gate direction, the effect that does not have dwell time to lead to screening to thoroughly influence screening effect problem when the realization improves the raw materials and passes through funnel 12.

In order to make the screen 14 screen the raw material more thoroughly, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the knocking assembly includes a third cam rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the hopper 12 and a third driving member 6 for driving the third cam to rotate, where the third driving member 6 may be a crank and a motor, and in this embodiment, the third driving member 6 is a motor with an output end coaxially and fixedly connected to the third cam. The third driving piece 6 drives the third cam to rotate, the long shaft end of the third cam collides with the screen 14, and the screen 14 is knocked to vibrate the screen 14, so that the screening raw materials of the screen 14 are screened more thoroughly.

In order to drive the first baffle 21 to move along the direction perpendicular to the raw material transporting direction, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first driving mechanism includes a first cam 22 rotatably connected to the hopper 12 and a first driving member 26 for driving the first driving plate 3 to rotate, where the first driving member 26 may be a rocking handle and a motor, and in this embodiment, the first driving member 26 is a motor with an output end coaxially and fixedly connected to the first cam 22. The funnel 12 is fixedly connected with a first sheave 23 coaxially with the first cam 22, the funnel 12 is rotationally connected with a first driving plate 3, a first toggle pin 31 is fixedly connected at the edge of the first driving plate 3, a plurality of first sliding grooves 24 for accommodating the sliding of the first toggle pin 31 are formed in the first sheave 23, the first sliding grooves 24 are arranged along the radial direction of the first sheave 23, and a locking component for locking the first sheave 23 to rotate is further arranged on the first driving plate 3.

In order to keep balance when the first baffle 21 moves, the first cams 22 are provided with two limiting members which are respectively positioned at two opposite ends of the first baffle 21, the two first cams 22 are coaxially and fixedly connected, and the funnel 12 is fixedly connected with limiting members which are rotationally connected with the rotating shafts of the two first cams 22.

The first driving dial 3 is driven to rotate by the first driving piece 26, the first toggle pin 31 slides in the first sliding groove 24, the first sheave 23 is driven to rotate, the long shaft end of the first cam 22 is abutted with the first baffle 21, and the first baffle 21 is jacked by the first cam 22 to shield the transportation pipeline 11; after the first toggle pin 31 slides out of the first sliding groove 24, the first grooved wheel 23 is locked through the locking assembly until the first toggle pin 31 slides into the next first sliding groove 24, the first cam 22 is driven to rotate continuously through the first driving piece 26, the short shaft end of the first cam 22 is abutted with the first baffle plate 21, the first baffle plate 21 descends, and the effect of driving the first baffle plate 21 to move along the direction perpendicular to the raw material conveying direction is achieved.

In order to realize the locking of the rotation of the first sheave 23, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the locking assembly includes a first convex locking piece 32 fixedly connected at the axis of the first driving plate 3 and a first concave locking groove 25 arranged between two adjacent first sliding grooves 24, and the cambered surface of the first concave locking groove 25 is attached to the cambered surface of the first convex locking piece 32.

After the first toggle pin 31 slides out of the first chute 24, the first driving plate 3 drives the first convex locking piece 32 to rotate, and the first convex locking piece 32 slides on the first concave locking groove 25 because the cambered surface of the first convex locking piece 32 is attached to the cambered surface of the first concave locking groove 25, so that the first convex locking piece 32 does not drive the first sheave 23 to rotate, and the first sheave 23 is locked.

Considering that when the raw materials are too much and the hopper 12 is not used for sieving the raw materials, the new raw materials may block the conveying pipeline 11 to affect the sieving effect of the hopper 12, referring to fig. 1 and 2, one end of the hopper 12, which is close to the feed inlet of the conveying pipeline 11, is slidably connected with the second baffle 41, the hopper 12 is rotatably connected with the second cam 42 and the second sheave 43 coaxially and fixedly connected with the second cam 42, and a second driving assembly for driving the second sheave 43 to intermittently rotate is further arranged on the hopper 12.

In order to keep balance when the second baffle 41 moves, the second cams 42 are provided with two limiting members which are respectively positioned at two opposite ends of the second baffle 41, the two second cams 42 are coaxially and fixedly connected, and the funnel 12 is fixedly connected with limiting members which are rotationally connected with the rotating shafts of the two second cams 42.

The second grooved wheel 43 is driven to rotate through the second driving piece, the second grooved wheel 43 drives the second cam 42 to rotate, so that the long shaft end of the second cam 42 is abutted against the second baffle 41, the second baffle 41 moves towards the direction away from the hopper 12, the second baffle 41 keeps the conveyed raw materials in front of the feed inlet of the hopper 12, and after the raw materials are screened, the second baffle 41 is driven to reset through the second driving component, so that the problem that the screening of the hopper 12 is influenced by the blockage of the raw materials is solved.

In order to realize intermittent rotation of the second sheave 43, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the second driving assembly includes a second driving plate 5 rotatably connected to the hopper 12 and a second driving member for driving the second driving plate 5 to rotate, a second toggle pin 51 is fixedly connected to an edge of the second driving plate 5, a plurality of second sliding grooves 44 for accommodating sliding of the second toggle pin 51 are formed in the second sheave 43, a second convex locking member 52 is fixedly connected to an axial center of the second driving plate 5, and a second concave locking groove 45 attached to an arc surface of the second convex locking member 52 is arranged between two adjacent second sliding grooves 44.

The second driving plate 5 is driven to rotate by the second driving piece, and the second stirring pin 51 slides in the second sliding groove 44 to drive the second grooved wheel 43 to rotate; after the second toggle pin 51 slides out of the second chute 44, the second driving plate 5 drives the second convex locking piece 52 to rotate, and the second convex locking piece 52 slides on the second concave locking groove 45 due to the fact that the cambered surface of the second convex locking piece 52 is attached to the cambered surface of the second concave locking groove 45, so that the effect of driving the second sheave 43 to intermittently rotate is achieved.

In order to reduce power consumption, the first driving member 26 and the second driving member may be set to be the same component, at this time, the first driving plate 3 and the second driving plate 5 are the same component, however, considering that the size of the funnel 12 is far greater than that of the first driving plate 3, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the funnel 12 is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel, and both the first driving plate 3 and the second driving plate 5 are in transmission connection with the rotating wheel, and the first driving member 26 and the second driving member are the same driving motor coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating wheel.

Considering that collision can occur during the process of abutting the first baffle 21 with the transportation pipeline 11, an anti-collision member is arranged at one end of the first baffle 21 away from the funnel 12. The bumper improves the impact damage of the first barrier 21.

The implementation principle of the valve control device for raw material transportation is as follows: when raw materials are transported, first driving piece 26 drives first initiative catch plate 3 to rotate, first stirring pin 31 slides in first spout 24, drive first sheave 23 to rotate and make the long axle head of first cam 22 and first baffle 21 butt, make first baffle 21 be held up by first cam 22 and shelter from transportation pipeline 11, the raw materials is kept off before first baffle 21, make screen cloth 14 produce vibrations through striking the subassembly, the granule raw materials falls into funnel 12 through the mesh of screen cloth 14, after the granule raw materials screening is finished, continue to drive first cam 22 rotation through first driving piece 26, make the minor axis end of first cam 22 and first baffle 21 butt, first baffle 21 descends, transportation pipeline 11 is unblocked, the raw materials is to transportation pipeline 11 discharge gate direction removal, the effect that does not have dwell time to lead to screening to not thoroughly influence screening effect problem when the improvement raw materials passes through funnel 12 is realized.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a valve accuse material device for raw materials transportation, includes a plurality of funnels (12) that set up on transportation pipeline (11), funnel (12) bottom is equipped with storage silo (13), its characterized in that: a screen (14) is fixedly connected to the feed inlet of each funnel (12), meshes of the screen (14) are gradually enlarged along the direction that the feed inlet of the conveying pipeline (11) points to the discharge outlet of the conveying pipeline (11), and a knocking assembly for knocking the screen (14) is arranged at the bottom of the screen (14);

be equipped with first baffle (21) and be used for driving in transportation pipeline (11) first baffle (21) are along the direction of perpendicular to raw materials transportation direction's first actuating mechanism, first baffle (21) are located funnel (12) are close to the one end of the discharge gate of transportation pipeline (11), are equipped with on transportation pipeline (11) to hold the opening that first baffle (21) passed through.

2. The valve control device for transporting raw materials according to claim 1, wherein: the first driving mechanism comprises a first cam (22) rotatably connected to the hopper (12) and a first driving assembly for driving the first cam (22) to rotate in a clearance way; when the long shaft end of the first cam (22) is abutted with the first baffle plate (21), one end, away from the funnel (12), of the first baffle plate (21) is abutted with the inner top wall of the conveying pipeline (11).

3. The valve control device for transporting raw materials according to claim 2, wherein: the first driving assembly comprises a first sheave (23) and a first driving plate (3) which are coaxially fixedly connected with the first cam (22), a first stirring pin (31) is fixedly connected at the edge of the first driving plate (3), a plurality of first sliding grooves (24) which are used for containing the first stirring pin (31) to slide are formed in the first sheave (23), a locking assembly used for locking the first sheave (23) to rotate is further arranged on the first driving plate (3), and the first driving assembly further comprises a first driving piece (26) used for driving the first driving plate (3) to rotate.

4. A valve control device for transporting materials according to claim 3, wherein: the locking assembly comprises a first convex locking piece (32) fixedly connected at the axis of the first driving plate (3) and a first concave locking groove (25) arranged between two adjacent first sliding grooves (24), and the cambered surface of the first concave locking groove (25) is attached to the cambered surface of the first convex locking piece (32).

5. The valve control device for transporting raw materials according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the funnel (12) close to the feed inlet of the conveying pipeline (11) is connected with a second baffle (41) in a sliding mode, and a second driving mechanism used for driving the second baffle (41) to move along a direction perpendicular to the raw material conveying direction.

6. The valve control device for transporting raw materials according to claim 5, wherein: the second driving mechanism comprises a second cam (42) rotatably connected to the hopper (12), a second sheave (43) coaxially fixedly connected with the second cam (42), and a second driving assembly for driving the second sheave (43) to intermittently rotate.

7. The valve control device for transporting raw materials according to claim 6, wherein: the second driving assembly comprises a second driving plate (5) which is rotationally connected to the hopper (12) and a second driving piece which is used for driving the second driving plate (5) to rotate, a second stirring pin (51) is fixedly connected to the edge of the second driving plate (5), a plurality of second sliding grooves (44) which are used for containing the second stirring pin (51) to slide are formed in the second grooved pulley (43), a second convex locking piece (52) is fixedly connected to the axis of the second driving plate (5), and a second concave locking groove (45) which is attached to the cambered surface of the second convex locking piece (52) is formed between two adjacent second sliding grooves (44).

8. A valve control device for transporting raw materials according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the knocking assembly comprises a third cam rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the funnel (12) and a third driving piece (6) for driving the third cam to rotate.

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