CN218983315U

CN218983315U - Horizontal milling machine convenient for chip cleaning

Info

Publication number: CN218983315U
Application number: CN202223035567.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙志毅; 于林水; 孙大伟; 程松涛; 林兆林; 王冬玲
Original assignee: Yantai Juming Metal Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Juming Metal Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-15
Filing date: 2022-11-15
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-15

Abstract

The application discloses be convenient for clear up horizontal milling machine of smear metal relates to the horizontal milling machine field, including base and cleaning device, one side fixedly connected with cantilever beam that the lathe bed is close to the elevating platform, rotate between cantilever beam and the lathe bed and be connected with milling cutter, cleaning device includes the collecting box of fixed mounting in lathe bed one side, one side inner wall top fixed mounting of collecting box has the fan, the top middle part fixedly connected with feeding hose of collecting box, the one end fixedly connected with rectangular pipe of collecting box is kept away from to feeding hose, equidistant fixedly connected with multiunit collecting pipe in below of rectangular pipe, the rectangular pipe sets up in one side of cantilever beam, and the collecting pipe is kept away from the one end of rectangular pipe and is set up in the top of milling cutter, be provided with fixed knot constructs between rectangular pipe and the cantilever beam, because the port department of collecting pipe corresponds the top at milling cutter, inhale the smear metal that will splash through multiunit collecting pipe, the smear metal gathers in the rectangular pipe afterwards, send into the collecting box through feeding hose, thereby promote the efficiency of horizontal milling machine clearance smear metal.

Description

Horizontal milling machine convenient for chip cleaning

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of horizontal milling machines, in particular to a horizontal milling machine convenient for cleaning chips.

Background

The horizontal milling machine has its main shaft parallel to the bench and in horizontal position and 12-level rotation speed, and may be used in machining various planes, inclined planes, grooves, etc. with various milling cutters, disc milling cutters, forming milling cutters, end milling cutters, etc. Can be divided into a universal horizontal milling machine, a universal rotary head milling machine and the like.

According to the publication number CN206732214U, a double-sided milling horizontal milling machine is disclosed, which comprises a horizontal milling machine body, wherein a rotating shaft and a processing table are arranged on the horizontal milling machine body, and a shaft sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft; two milling cutters which are arranged at intervals are fixed on the shaft sleeve; a workpiece fixing frame is arranged on the processing table; the workpiece fixing frame comprises a supporting seat, a telescopic cylinder is horizontally arranged on the supporting seat, the telescopic cylinder is connected with a rotary table, and the rotary table is connected with a fixing rod; the telescopic cylinder, the rotating shaft and the fixed rod are coaxially arranged; the telescopic cylinder is fixed on the supporting seat; the fixing rod is movably inserted into and extends out of the supporting seat. The utility model aims to provide a double-sided milling horizontal milling machine which is simple in structure and convenient to clamp, can carry out double-sided milling on a workpiece, solves the problems of complex repeated clamping and repeated adjustment in the workpiece processing process, greatly improves the processing precision and the processing efficiency of the workpiece, and is particularly suitable for the mass production requirement.

To the above, the applicant believes that, while improving the convenience of clamping the part, the collection of the cuttings is not considered, and because a large amount of cuttings are sputtered in the machining process of the part, most of the cuttings fall below the milling cutter to be machined for a long time, the cutting amount is large, and the normal operation of the equipment is easily affected by the cuttings accumulation.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the application is to provide a horizontal milling machine convenient for cleaning chips, which can effectively solve the problems that most of the existing horizontal milling machines do not collect chips, long-time processing is carried out, the cutting quantity is large, and the normal operation of equipment is easily influenced by chip accumulation.

In order to solve the problems, the application adopts the following technical scheme:

the horizontal milling machine convenient for cleaning the cuttings comprises a base and a cleaning device, wherein a lifting table for placing parts is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper part of the base, a control panel is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting table, a lathe bed is fixedly arranged on the other side of the upper part of the base, a cantilever beam is fixedly connected to one side of the lathe bed, which is close to the lifting table, and a milling cutter is rotationally connected between the cantilever beam and the lathe bed;

the cleaning device comprises a collecting box fixedly mounted on one side of the lathe bed, a fan is fixedly mounted above the inner wall of one side of the collecting box, a feeding hose is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper part of the collecting box, one end of the feeding hose, which is far away from the collecting box, is fixedly connected with a rectangular pipe, a plurality of groups of collecting pipes are fixedly connected to the lower part of the rectangular pipe at equal intervals, the rectangular pipe is arranged on one side of the cantilever beam, one end of the collecting pipe, which is far away from the rectangular pipe, is arranged above the milling cutter, and a fixing structure is arranged between the rectangular pipe and the cantilever beam.

By adopting the technical scheme, because the port of the collecting pipe corresponds to the upper part of the milling cutter, splashed chips are sucked through the plurality of groups of collecting pipes, then the chips in the plurality of groups of collecting pipes are converged on the rectangular pipe and then are sent into the collecting box through the feeding hose, and therefore the chip cleaning efficiency of the horizontal milling machine is improved.

Optionally, fixed knot constructs including the U-shaped board of laminating rectangular tube, the equal fixedly connected with extension board in both ends of U-shaped board, two the equal fixedly connected with magnetic path in one side that the extension board kept away from the U-shaped board, one side that the extension board was kept away from to the magnetic path adsorbs to the lateral wall of cantilever beam.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out spacingly through the U-shaped board to the rectangular pipe to adsorb fixed knot through extension board and magnetic path on the cantilever beam, thereby through this simple structure's fixed knot structure, promote rectangular pipe installation or change the convenience that the position made.

Optionally, a handle is fixedly connected with one side of the U-shaped plate away from the extension plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lifting staff takes the convenience of dismantling fixed knot and construct through the handle.

Optionally, a plurality of groups of reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to the lower part of the collecting box, the reinforcing plates are arranged in a right-angle triangle shape, and the other side of each reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the base.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can promote the intensity that collecting box and lathe bed are connected through the gusset plate, guarantee the stability of collecting box.

Optionally, the top one side fixed mounting of collecting box has the pneumatic cylinder, the output fixedly connected with push rod of pneumatic cylinder, the one end that the pneumatic cylinder was kept away from to the push rod passes the collecting box and extends to inside and fixedly connected with clamp plate, one side that the push rod was kept away from to the clamp plate top is provided with spacing subassembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, collect certain smear metal in the collection box, start the pneumatic cylinder once, promote the clamp plate through the push rod and compact the smear metal of collecting to enlarge the volume in the collection box, promote the accomodate effect of collection box.

Optionally, the one end that the feeding hose is close to the clamp plate fixedly connected with limiting plate, the feeding hose extends to in the clamp plate, just limiting plate and the inside joint of clamp plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, feeding hose passes through limiting plate and clamp plate fixed connection, promotes the rationality of structure.

Optionally, a telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the feeding hose, and the telescopic tube is arranged in the collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the elasticity of flexible pipe, when the clamp plate passes through the push rod displacement, make feeding hose and clamp plate keep synchronous displacement.

Optionally, the spacing subassembly includes fixed connection at the sleeve of collecting box interior top surface, the one end sliding connection that the collecting box was kept away from to the sleeve has the slide bar, the one end fixed connection to the clamp plate that the sleeve was kept away from to the slide bar.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, one side that the push rod was kept away from to the clamp plate is connected through sleeve and slide bar to during the clamp plate displacement, the slide bar carries out synchronous displacement along the sleeve, thereby promotes the stability when the clamp plate displacement.

To sum up, compared with the prior art, the advantage of this application lies in:

1. in order to promote the efficiency of horizontal milling machine clearance smear metal, place the part that will process in elevating platform top, the cantilever beam is used for supporting the milling cutter, the milling cutter rotates through the main shaft on the lathe bed, can pass through fixed knot according to the splash direction of smear metal and install the lateral wall to the cantilever beam, make the port department of collecting pipe correspond in the top of milling cutter, thereby promote the efficiency that the smear metal was collected, synchronous start-up fan during the part processing, the outside that makes the collecting pipe produces the negative pressure through the fan, thereby inhale the smear metal that splashes through multiunit collecting pipe, the smear metal in multiunit collecting pipe gathers at the rectangular pipe afterwards, send into the collecting box through the feeding hose again.

2. In order to improve the storage effect of the collecting box, when one-end time processing is carried out, certain chips are collected in the collecting box, the primary hydraulic cylinder is started, and the pressure plate is pushed by the push rod to compact the collected chips, so that the volume in the collecting box is enlarged, and the storage effect of the collecting box is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole device in the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing structure in the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the collection box in the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 3 in the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a base; 11. a lifting table; 12. a control panel; 13. a bed body; 14. a cantilever beam; 15. a milling cutter; 2. a cleaning device; 21. a collection box; 22. a feeding hose; 23. a rectangular tube; 24. a collection pipe; 25. a hydraulic cylinder; 26. a push rod; 27. a pressing plate; 28. a telescopic tube; 29. a sleeve; 210. a slide bar; 211. a blower; 212. a limiting plate; 3. a fixed structure; 31. a U-shaped plate; 32. an extension plate; 33. a magnetic block; 34. a handle; 4. and a reinforcing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person having ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1, a horizontal milling machine convenient for chip cleaning comprises a base 1 and a cleaning device 2, wherein a lifting table 11 for placing parts is fixedly arranged on one side above the base 1, a control panel 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting table 11, a lathe bed 13 is fixedly arranged on the other side above the base 1, a cantilever beam 14 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the lifting table 11, of the lathe bed 13, and a milling cutter 15 is rotatably connected between the cantilever beam 14 and the lathe bed 13.

The cleaning device 2 comprises a collecting box 21 fixedly arranged on one side of the lathe bed 13, a fan 211 is fixedly arranged above the inner wall of one side of the collecting box 21, one side of the fan 211 is fixedly connected with a pair of protection nets, the service life of the fan 211 is prolonged as far as possible, a feeding hose 22 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper part of the collecting box 21, one end of the feeding hose 22, which is far away from the collecting box 21, is fixedly connected with a rectangular pipe 23, a plurality of groups of collecting pipes 24 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the rectangular pipe 23 at equal intervals, the rectangular pipe 23 is arranged on one side of the cantilever beam 14, one end of the collecting pipe 24, which is far away from the rectangular pipe 23, is arranged above the milling cutter 15, and a fixing structure 3 is arranged between the rectangular pipe 23 and the cantilever beam 14.

In a further embodiment, in order to improve the chip cleaning efficiency of the horizontal milling machine, the part to be processed is placed above the lifting table 11, the cantilever beam 14 is used for supporting the milling cutter 15, the milling cutter 15 rotates through the main shaft on the lathe bed 13, the rectangular pipe 23 can be mounted on the side wall of the cantilever beam 14 through the fixing structure 3 according to the splashing direction of the chips, the port of the collecting pipe 24 corresponds to the position above the milling cutter 15, so that the chip collecting efficiency is improved, the fan 211 is synchronously started during the part processing, negative pressure is generated outside the collecting pipe 24 through the fan 211, so that the splashed chips are sucked through the plurality of groups of collecting pipes 24, then the chips in the plurality of groups of collecting pipes 24 are converged on the rectangular pipe 23, and the chips are conveyed into the collecting box 21 through the feeding hose 22.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the fixing structure 3 includes a U-shaped plate 31 attached to the rectangular tube 23, one side of the U-shaped plate 31 away from the extending plate 32 is fixedly connected with a handle 34, convenience of the fixing structure 3 is improved by lifting staff through the handle 34, two ends of the U-shaped plate 31 are fixedly connected with the extending plate 32, one side of the two extending plates 32 away from the U-shaped plate 31 is fixedly connected with a magnetic block 33, one side of the magnetic block 33 away from the extending plate 32 is adsorbed to the side wall of the cantilever beam 14, the rectangular tube 23 is limited by the U-shaped plate 31, and the fixing structure 3 is adsorbed on the cantilever beam 14 by the extending plate 32 and the magnetic block 33, so that convenience of the rectangular tube 23 in installation or position change is improved by the fixing structure 3 with simple structure.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of groups of reinforcing plates 4 are fixedly connected below the collecting box 21, the reinforcing plates 4 are arranged in a right-angle triangle shape, the other side of each reinforcing plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1, the strength of the connection between the collecting box 21 and the lathe bed 13 can be improved through the reinforcing plates 4, and the stability of the collecting box 21 is ensured.

Referring to fig. 3-4, a hydraulic cylinder 25 is fixedly installed on one side above the collecting box 21, a push rod 26 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 25, one end, away from the hydraulic cylinder 25, of the push rod 26 penetrates through the collecting box 21 to extend into the collecting box 21 and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 27, a limit component is arranged on one side, away from the push rod 26, above the pressing plate 27, in order to improve the collecting effect of the collecting box 21, when a certain amount of chips are collected in the collecting box 21 after one-time processing, the hydraulic cylinder 25 is started, the pressing plate 27 is pushed by the push rod 26 to compact the collected chips, so that the volume in the collecting box 21 is enlarged, the collecting effect of the collecting box 21 is improved, a limit plate 212 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the pressing plate 27, of a feeding hose 22 extends into the pressing plate 27, the limit plate 212 is clamped with the inside the pressing plate 27, the feeding hose 22 can directly convey the collected chips to the lower portion of the pressing plate 27 to collect the chips, and the feeding hose 22 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 27 through the limit plate 212, and the rationality of the structure is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, a telescopic tube 28 is fixedly connected to the feeding hose 22, the telescopic tube 28 is disposed inside the collecting box 21, and the feeding hose 22 and the pressing plate 27 are kept synchronously displaced by the retractility of the telescopic tube 28 when the pressing plate 27 is displaced by the push rod 26.

Referring to fig. 3, the limiting assembly includes a sleeve 29 fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the collecting box 21, one end of the sleeve 29 away from the collecting box 21 is slidably connected with a slide bar 210, one end of the slide bar 210 away from the sleeve 29 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 27, in order to improve stability of the pressing plate 27, one side of the pressing plate 27 away from the push rod 26 is connected with the slide bar 210 through the sleeve 29, so that when the pressing plate 27 is displaced, the slide bar 210 is synchronously displaced along the sleeve 29, thereby improving stability when the pressing plate 27 is displaced.

Working principle:

before use, rectangular pipes 23 are mounted on the side wall of the cantilever beam 14 through the fixing structure 3 according to the splashing direction of the cuttings, the milling cutter 15 is started to process the parts on the lifting table 11 through the control panel 12, the fan 211 is synchronously started, negative pressure is generated outside the collecting pipes 24 through the fan 211, so that the splashed cuttings are sucked through the groups of collecting pipes 24, then the cuttings in the groups of collecting pipes 24 are converged on the rectangular pipes 23 and then sent into the collecting box 21 through the feeding hose 22, when one-end time processing is carried out, a certain amount of cuttings are collected in the collecting box 21, the primary hydraulic cylinder 25 is started, the pressing plate 27 is pushed by the push rod 26 to compact the collected cuttings, and therefore the volume in the collecting box 21 is enlarged, and the containing effect of the collecting box 21 is improved.

The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, within the scope of the present application, should apply to the present application, and all changes and modifications as fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horizontal milling machine convenient to clearance smear metal, includes base (1) and cleaning device (2), its characterized in that: a lifting table (11) for placing parts is fixedly arranged on one side above the base (1), a control panel (12) is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting table (11), a lathe bed (13) is fixedly arranged on the other side above the base (1), a cantilever beam (14) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the lifting table (11), of the lathe bed (13), and a milling cutter (15) is rotationally connected between the cantilever beam (14) and the lathe bed (13);

cleaning device (2) are including collecting box (21) of fixed mounting in lathe bed (13) one side, one side inner wall top fixed mounting of collecting box (21) has fan (211), the top middle part fixedly connected with pay-off hose (22) of collecting box (21), the one end fixedly connected with rectangular pipe (23) of collecting box (21) are kept away from to pay-off hose (22), equidistant fixedly connected with multiunit collecting pipe (24) of below of rectangular pipe (23), rectangular pipe (23) set up in one side of cantilever beam (14), just the one end that rectangular pipe (23) were kept away from to collecting pipe (24) sets up in the top of milling cutter (15), be provided with fixed knot constructs (3) between rectangular pipe (23) and cantilever beam (14).

2. A chip cleaning enabled horizontal milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing structure (3) comprises a U-shaped plate (31) attached to the rectangular tube (23), two ends of the U-shaped plate (31) are fixedly connected with extension plates (32), two sides, far away from the U-shaped plate (31), of the extension plates (32) are fixedly connected with magnetic blocks (33), and one sides, far away from the extension plates (32), of the magnetic blocks (33) are adsorbed to the side walls of the cantilever beams (14).

3. A chip-cleaning horizontal milling machine according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the U-shaped plate (31) far away from the extension plate (32) is fixedly connected with a handle (34).

4. A chip cleaning enabled horizontal milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part fixedly connected with multiunit gusset plate (4) of collecting box (21), the shape of gusset plate (4) sets up right angle triangle shape, the opposite side fixedly connected with of gusset plate (4) is to one side of base (1).

5. A chip cleaning enabled horizontal milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a pneumatic cylinder, including collecting box (21), pneumatic cylinder (25), push rod (26) are fixed mounting in top one side of collecting box (21), the output fixedly connected with push rod (26) of pneumatic cylinder (25), the one end that pneumatic cylinder (25) was kept away from to push rod (26) is passed collecting box (21) and is extended to inside and fixedly connected with clamp plate (27), one side that push rod (26) was kept away from to clamp plate (27) top is provided with spacing subassembly.

6. A chip cleaning facilitating horizontal milling machine according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the feeding hose (22) close to the pressing plate (27) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (212), the feeding hose (22) extends into the pressing plate (27), and the limiting plate (212) is clamped with the inside of the pressing plate (27).

7. A chip cleaning enabled horizontal milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding hose (22) is fixedly connected with a telescopic pipe (28), and the telescopic pipe (28) is arranged in the collecting box (21).

8. A chip cleaning facilitating horizontal milling machine according to claim 5, wherein: the limiting component comprises a sleeve (29) fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the collecting box (21), one end, far away from the collecting box (21), of the sleeve (29) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (210), and one end, far away from the sleeve (29), of the sliding rod (210) is fixedly connected to the pressing plate (27).