CN218981738U

CN218981738U - Battery recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN218981738U
Application number: CN202223330921.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周春游
Original assignee: Tongling Chemical Group Chemical Research & Design Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Tongling Chemical Group Chemical Research & Design Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-13
Filing date: 2022-12-13
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a battery recycling device. The battery recycling device comprises a processing box; the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the treatment box; the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box; the crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts respectively; the gears are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts respectively and meshed with each other; the servo motor is arranged on one side of the treatment box and is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft; the screening mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box; the dust collecting mechanism is arranged on the processing box. The battery recycling device provided by the utility model has the advantages of convenience in operation, dust collection function and strong practicability.

Description

Battery recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery recycling, in particular to a battery recycling device.

Background

Dry cells, also known as primary cells, are voltaic cells in which the contents are made into a paste that does not overflow by means of an absorbent (such as wood dust or gelatin). Are commonly used as power supplies for flashlight illumination, radios, and the like. The dry battery technology in China has been developed for many years, and the problems of specific energy, cycle life, high-low temperature adaptability and the like are broken through. The dry batteries need to be crushed and sieved in the process of recycling the dry batteries.

However, in the conventional battery recycling device, dust generated during the screening process cannot be collected when crushing and screening dry batteries, and air is polluted by discharging the dust gas outdoors.

Accordingly, there is a need to provide a battery recycling apparatus that solves the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model solves the technical problem of providing the battery recycling device which is convenient to operate, has a dust collecting function and has strong practicability.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the battery recycling device provided by the present utility model includes: a treatment box; the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the treatment box; the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the treatment box, and are positioned at the same height side by side; the crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts respectively; the gears are fixedly sleeved at one ends of the rotating shafts respectively, are positioned outside the treatment box, and are meshed with two adjacent gears; the servo motor is arranged on one side of the treatment box and is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft; the dust collecting mechanism comprises a dust collecting fan, an exhaust pipe, a dust collecting pipe and a dust collecting cloth bag, wherein the dust collecting fan is fixedly arranged on one side of the processing box, one end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with an air inlet of the dust collecting fan, the other end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the processing box, one end of the dust collecting pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the dust collecting fan, and the dust collecting cloth bag is communicated with the other end of the dust collecting pipe.

Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting plates, a plurality of springs, a plurality of supporting blocks, a plurality of vibrating motors and a screen, wherein the supporting plates are divided into two rows of different heights and fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the treatment box, the bottoms of the springs are fixedly installed on the supporting plates respectively, the supporting blocks are fixedly installed on the tops of the springs respectively, the vibrating motors are fixedly installed on the sides of the supporting blocks respectively, the screen is fixedly installed on the tops of the supporting blocks and is obliquely arranged, and the screen is located below the other ends of the crushing rollers and the exhaust pipes.

Preferably, a discharge hole matched with the lowest end of the screen is formed in one side of the treatment box, and a material guide pipe is arranged on the discharge hole.

Preferably, the dust collecting mechanism comprises a dust collecting fan, an exhaust pipe, a dust collecting pipe and a dust collecting cloth bag, the dust collecting fan is fixedly arranged on one side of the processing box, the exhaust pipe is arranged on an air inlet of the dust collecting fan, the exhaust pipe is communicated with the processing box, the dust collecting pipe is arranged on an air outlet of the dust collecting fan, and the dust collecting cloth bag is arranged on the dust collecting pipe.

Preferably, a collecting tank is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment box.

Preferably, the bottom of the treatment tank is provided with a plurality of legs.

Compared with the related art, the battery recycling device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a battery recycling device, which can throw dry batteries into a processing box through a charging hopper, crush the dry batteries through a plurality of crushing rollers, enable the crushing rollers to rotate through a servo motor and a plurality of gears, screen the dry batteries after crushing through a screening mechanism, collect dust generated in the screening process through a dust collecting mechanism, reduce pollution to air, lead out screened metal and plastic to the outside of the processing box through a discharging hole and a material guiding pipe, lead out screened graphite powder and lithium cobaltate to the outside of the processing box through a collecting tank, and support the processing box through a plurality of supporting legs.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a battery recycling apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 1.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a treatment box; 2. a charging hopper; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a gear; 6. a servo motor; 7. a support plate; 8. a spring; 9. a support block; 10. a vibration motor; 11. a screen; 12. a discharge port; 13. a material guiding pipe; 14. a dust collection fan; 15. an exhaust tube; 16. a dust collecting pipe; 17. a dust collecting cloth bag; 18. a collection tank.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery recycling device according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model; FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 1. The battery recycling device comprises: a treatment tank 1; a feeding hopper 2, wherein the feeding hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the treatment box 1; the rotating shafts 3 are rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the treatment box 1, and the rotating shafts are positioned at the same height side by side; the crushing rollers 4 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts 3 respectively; the gears 5 are fixedly sleeved at one ends of the rotating shafts 3 respectively, the gears are positioned outside the treatment box, and two adjacent gears 5 are meshed; the servo motor 6 is arranged on one side of the treatment box 1, and the servo motor 6 is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft 3; the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection fan 14, an exhaust pipe 15, a dust collection pipe 16 and a dust collection cloth bag 17, wherein the dust collection fan 14 is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box 1, one end of the exhaust pipe 15 is communicated with an air inlet of the dust collection fan 14, the other end of the exhaust pipe 15 is communicated with the treatment box 1, one end of the dust collection pipe 16 is communicated with an air outlet of the dust collection fan 14, the dust collection cloth bag 17 is communicated with the other end of the dust collection pipe 16, dry batteries can be thrown into the treatment box 1 through a feeding hopper 2, the dry batteries can be crushed through a plurality of crushing rollers 4, a plurality of crushing rollers 4 can be rotated through a servo motor 6 and a plurality of gears 5, dust generated in the screening process can be collected through the dust collection mechanism, and therefore pollution to air is reduced.

Still include screening mechanism, screening mechanism includes a plurality of backup pads 7, a plurality of spring 8, a plurality of supporting shoe 9, a plurality of vibrating motor 10 and screen cloth 11, and is a plurality of backup pad 7 divide into two rows of fixed mounting of co-altitude and are in on the both sides inner wall of handling case 1, a plurality of the bottom of spring 8 is fixed mounting respectively in a plurality of on the backup pad 7, a plurality of supporting shoe 9 is fixed mounting respectively in a plurality of the top of spring 8, a plurality of vibrating motor 10 is fixed mounting respectively in a plurality of the side of supporting shoe 9, screen cloth 11 fixed mounting is in a plurality of the top and the slope setting of supporting shoe 9, the screen cloth is located the below of crushing roller and exhaust column other end, can sieve the dry battery after the extrusion crushing through screening mechanism.

One side of the treatment box 1 is provided with a discharge hole 12 matched with the lowest end of the screen, the discharge hole 12 is provided with a material guide pipe 13, and screened metal and plastic can be guided out of the treatment box 1 through the discharge hole 12 and the material guide pipe 13.

The collecting tank 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment tank 1, and the screened graphite powder and lithium cobaltate can be led out of the treatment tank 1 through the collecting tank 18.

The bottom of the processing box 1 is provided with a plurality of supporting legs, and the processing box 1 can be supported through the plurality of supporting legs.

The working principle of the battery recycling device provided by the utility model is as follows:

when the device is used, the servo motor 6 is started, the servo motor 6 drives one rotating shaft 3 to rotate, one rotating shaft 3 drives the other rotating shaft 3 to rotate through two gears 5, and the like, so that a plurality of crushing rollers 4 rotate, then dry batteries are thrown into the treatment box 1 along the charging hopper 2, the dry batteries are extruded and crushed through the rotation of the crushing rollers 4, the crushed dry batteries fall on the screen mesh 11, then a plurality of vibration motors 10 are started, the plurality of vibration motors 10 indirectly drive the screen mesh 11 to vibrate, the crushed dry batteries are screened through the vibrating screen mesh 11, screened graphite powder and lithium cobaltate are discharged to the outside of the treatment box 1 along the collecting groove 18, and the screened plastics, metal and other objects are discharged to the outside of the treatment box 1 along the discharge hole 12 and the guide pipe 13;

in the screening process, the dust collecting fan 14 is started, dust air in the treatment box 1 is pumped out by the dust collecting fan 14 through the exhaust pipe 15 and is discharged into the dust collecting cloth bag 17 through the dust collecting pipe 16, and dust is collected through the dust collecting cloth bag 17, so that pollution to the air is reduced.

the utility model provides a battery recycling device, which can throw dry batteries into a processing box 1 through a charging hopper 2, crush the dry batteries through a plurality of crushing rollers 4, rotate the plurality of crushing rollers 4 through a servo motor 6 and a plurality of gears 5, screen the crushed dry batteries through a screening mechanism, collect dust generated in the screening process through a dust collecting mechanism, reduce pollution to air, guide the screened metal and plastic out of the processing box 1 through a discharging hole 12 and a material guide pipe 13, guide the screened graphite powder and lithium cobaltate out of the processing box 1 through a collecting groove 18, and support the processing box 1 through a plurality of supporting legs.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A battery recycling apparatus, comprising: a treatment box; the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the treatment box; the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the treatment box, and are positioned at the same height side by side; the crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts respectively; the gears are fixedly sleeved at one ends of the rotating shafts respectively, are positioned outside the treatment box, and are meshed with two adjacent gears; the servo motor is arranged on one side of the treatment box and is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft; the dust collecting mechanism comprises a dust collecting fan, an exhaust pipe, a dust collecting pipe and a dust collecting cloth bag, wherein the dust collecting fan is fixedly arranged on one side of the processing box, one end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with an air inlet of the dust collecting fan, the other end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the processing box, one end of the dust collecting pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the dust collecting fan, and the dust collecting cloth bag is communicated with the other end of the dust collecting pipe.

2. The battery recycling device according to claim 1, further comprising a screening mechanism including a plurality of support plates, a plurality of springs, a plurality of support blocks, a plurality of vibration motors and a screen, wherein the plurality of support plates are divided into two rows of different heights and fixedly mounted on inner walls of two sides of the treatment box, bottom ends of the plurality of springs are fixedly mounted on the plurality of support plates respectively, the plurality of support blocks are fixedly mounted on top ends of the plurality of springs respectively, the plurality of vibration motors are fixedly mounted on side surfaces of the plurality of support blocks respectively, the screen is fixedly mounted on top of the plurality of support blocks and is obliquely arranged, and the screen is located below the other ends of the crushing roller and the exhaust pipe.

3. The battery recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge hole matched with the lowest end of the screen is formed in one side of the treatment box, and a material guide pipe is arranged on the discharge hole.

4. The battery recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a collecting tank is provided on an inner wall of a bottom portion of the processing tank.

5. The battery recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the processing box is provided with a plurality of legs.