CN218981401U - Environment-friendly and low-dust plugging agent production device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environmental protection low dust's shutoff agent apparatus for producing, it includes material jar and feed opening, the feed opening is located the material jar below, the material jar is just offered the air inlet on the lateral wall of feed opening, fixedly connected with the air-supply line on the air inlet, install the air exhauster in the air-supply line, the one end intercommunication that the air-supply line kept away from the air inlet has the dirt to fall the room, the dirt falls the room and includes barrel and pivot, the barrel is vertical to be set up, barrel upper end and air-supply line intercommunication, the barrel lower extreme intercommunication has the album ash bin, the pivot both ends all are connected with the barrel inside wall, fixedly connected with a plurality of brush hair on the pivot lateral wall, a plurality of brush hair are circumference evenly spaced along the pivot and set up; one end of the cylinder body, which is far away from the air inlet pipe, is communicated with a water mist chamber and a filter chamber. The application has the effect of reducing dust.

Description

Environment-friendly and low-dust plugging agent production device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of plugging agent production, in particular to an environment-friendly and low-dust plugging agent production device.

Background

Along with the continuous increase of oil gas demand, the exploitation amount of oil gas is gradually increased, so that stratum deficiency, large pore channels and the like occur, the leakage of an oil-water well is further increased, and a large amount of toxic and harmful substances volatilize to the outside to pollute the air. At present, plugging agents are mainly used for plugging a lost oil well, wherein asphalt, emulsified paraffin, polyalcohol, organic aluminum and silicate are mainly used as the plugging agents, and plugging agent slurry flows to a lost position to be accumulated and solidified after the plugging agents are injected into the oil well, so that plugging is completed.

The utility model discloses a dry mixing device is used in shutoff agent production in patent application document of authority bulletin number CN212263114U, it includes the box, the box is equipped with the feed inlet, the one end that the box is close to the feed inlet rotates to be connected with crushing blade, box fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor passes through the driving medium and crushing blade rotates to be connected, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with stirring vane, the one end that the box is close to stirring vane has the sieve through swing mechanism sliding connection, sieve and stirring vane cooperation set up, and the one end that the sieve was kept away from to the box is equipped with the discharge gate.

However, in the above technical scheme, a large amount of dust can appear in the plugging agent when the ejection of compact, leads to operational environment poor, causes the safety to the staff and influences to, tiny dust is easy to agglomerate, leads to the raw materials quality poor.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce a large amount of dust of plugging agent appearance when unloading, this application provides an environmental protection low-dust plugging agent apparatus for producing.

The application provides an environmental protection low dust plugging agent apparatus for producing adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an environmental protection low dust's shutoff agent apparatus for producing, including material jar and feed opening, the feed opening is located the material jar below, the material jar is just offered into the wind gap on the lateral wall of feed opening, fixedly connected with the air-supply line on the wind gap, install the air exhauster in the air-supply line, the one end intercommunication that the air-supply line kept away from into the wind gap has the dirt to fall the room, the dirt falls the room and includes barrel and pivot, the barrel sets up vertically, barrel upper end and air-supply line intercommunication, the barrel lower extreme intercommunication has the album ash bin, the pivot both ends are all connected with the barrel inside wall, fixedly connected with a plurality of brush hair on the pivot lateral wall, a plurality of brush hair are circumference evenly spaced along the pivot and set up; one end of the cylinder body, which is far away from the air inlet pipe, is communicated with a water mist chamber and a filter chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the plugging agent unloading, can produce a large amount of dust, the dust of flying can cause the influence to operational environment and staff's safety, at this moment, starts the air exhauster, can take away tiny dust, and dust air can get rid of clean air after dust falls room, water fog room and filter chamber filtration to collect tiny dust recycle again.

Optionally, the pivot slope sets up, and the pivot is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of pivots set up along the even interval of the vertical direction of barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the dust air goes into the settling chamber, under the blocking of brush hair, partly dust is accumulated on the brush hair, and partly dust falls to the album ash storehouse because of self gravity in, and a plurality of pivots set up, multiplicable filter effect to the dust improves its dust and falls the rate.

Optionally, a driving piece is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cylinder, and an output shaft of the driving piece is connected with the rotating shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the brush hair uses a period, can save more dust on the comb hair to influence the use next time, cause the problem that dust filtration efficiency is slow, start the driving piece and drive the pivot and rotate, make the dust on the brush hair shake off in the album ash bin.

Optionally, the water smoke room slope sets up, and water smoke room top is vertical to be equipped with the water pipe, and the outdoor side of water smoke is equipped with the steam jar, steam jar and water pipe intercommunication set up, and the one end that the water pipe kept away from the steam jar stretches into in the water smoke room.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when dust air entered the water fog room, the water pipe can spray water smoke to the water fog room in, makes water fog and dust granule combine, and the dust descends along with self gravity's increase, and remaining dust granule continues to move along with the air.

Optionally, the water pipe is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of water pipes are evenly spaced along the extending direction of water fog room and are all communicated with the nozzle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of water pipes set up the effect that can increase the water smoke dust fall, and the nozzle that water pipe lower extreme intercommunication makes water smoke finer and smoother, is difficult to make the dust caking, and the dust after the decline can remove along the water smoke room of slope.

Optionally, the vertical setting of filter chamber is provided with filter frame and filter screen in the filter chamber, and the gas vent has been seted up to the filter chamber upper end, and the filter chamber lower extreme sets up with the one end intercommunication that the dirt falls the room with water smoke room, filter frame and filter chamber inside wall rigid coupling, and the filter screen centre gripping is in the filter frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of air exhauster wind power, remaining dust air gets into the filter chamber, and when dust air risees to the filter screen from the filter chamber below, the dust falls down under the effect of self gravity and the resistance of filter screen, and clean air continues to rise and discharges from the gas vent.

Optionally, the filter frame is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of filter frames set up along the even interval of the vertical direction of filter chamber, and the aperture of a plurality of filter screens diminishes along the vertical extending direction of filter chamber gradually.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of filter screens set up the filter effect that can promote the filter chamber, and the aperture according to the filter screen diminishes gradually, but the dust of different particle diameters of filtration further improves dust filtration's efficiency.

Optionally, the lower end of the filtering chamber is communicated with an ash discharging pipe, the ash discharging pipe is of a frustum tubular structure, a dust storage bin is communicated below the ash discharging pipe, and an ash collecting hopper is movably embedded in the dust storage bin.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dust air receives the resistance and descends to in the album ash bucket when the filter screen, when the dust in the album ash bucket reaches a certain amount, can take out album ash bucket, makes dust recovery processing utilize.

Optionally, an electromagnetic vibrator is fixedly connected below the filtering frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter chamber is through long-time use, can save more dust on the filter screen, and when the dust volume on the filter screen reached the saturation, the filter effect will become relatively poor to influence apparatus for producing's work efficiency, at this moment, start electromagnetic vibrator and can make the dust on the filter screen shake off to collect in the dust hopper.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the dust falling chamber, the water mist chamber and the filtering chamber cooperate with each other to collect dust into the dust collecting hopper, so that the influence of the raised dust on the environment and staff during powder discharging is reduced, and the collected dust can be recycled;

2. the driving piece is communicated with the rotating shaft, and after the bristles are used for a period of time, the driving piece can be started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that dust accumulated on the bristles is shaken off into the dust collecting hopper, the bristles are kept clean, and the next dust falling efficiency is improved;

3. through fixed electromagnetic vibrator on the filter screen, when the dust on the filter screen reaches a certain amount, apparatus for producing's low dirt effect is relatively poor, at this moment, can start electromagnetic vibrator, makes the filter screen vibrate under vibrating motor's drive, guarantees the filter effect of filter screen.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view for illustrating the construction of the dust fall chamber, the mist chamber and the filter chamber.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a charging bucket; 11. a feed opening; 12; an air inlet; 13. an air inlet pipe; 14. an exhaust fan; 15. a bracket; 2. a dust fall chamber; 21. a cylinder; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a driving member; 24. brushing; 25. an ash discharging pipe; 26. an ash collection bin; 3. a water mist chamber; 31. a water vapor tank; 32. a water pipe; 33. a nozzle; 34. a frame body; 4. a filtering chamber; 41. a filter frame; 42. a filter screen; 43. an electromagnetic vibrator; 44. an exhaust port; 45. an ash discharging pipe; 46. and a dust storage bin.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses an environment-friendly low-dust plugging agent production device. Referring to fig. 1, the plugging agent apparatus for producing of environmental protection low dust includes material jar 1, material jar 1 level sets up, material jar 1 below welding has the support 15 with ground contact for support material jar 1, material jar 1 below has been seted up feed opening 11, be used for discharging the plugging agent powder, the air inlet 12 has been seted up on the lateral wall to feed opening 11 to material jar 1 top, the welding has air-supply line 13 on the air inlet 12, air-supply line 13 level sets up, the welding has air exhauster 14 in the air-supply line 13, when feed opening 11 begins the unloading, a large amount of dust can appear, at this moment, air exhauster 14 begins the work, the dust that produces when the extractable unloading, prevent that the dust from flying upward and causing the influence to operational environment. One end of the air inlet pipe 13, which is far away from the air inlet 12, is communicated with a dust falling chamber 2 for dust falling of medium-sized particles; the dust fall chamber 2 is communicated with a water mist chamber 3 and a filter chamber 4 at one end far away from the air inlet pipe 13, and is used for removing dust of small particles.

Referring to fig. 2, the dust falling chamber 2 includes a barrel 21 and an ash collecting bin 26, the barrel 21 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the barrel 21 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 13, the lower end of the barrel 21 is communicated with the ash collecting bin 26, a rotating shaft 22 is installed in the barrel 21, two ends of the rotating shaft 22 are respectively connected with the inner side wall of the barrel 21 in a rotating manner, the rotating shaft 22 is obliquely arranged in the barrel 21, one end, far away from the air inlet 12, of the rotating shaft 22 is higher than one end, close to the air inlet 12, of the rotating shaft 22, a plurality of rotating shafts 22 are uniformly arranged at intervals along the vertical direction of the barrel 21, and the number of the rotating shafts 22 in the embodiment is three. The rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a plurality of bristles 24, and the bristles 24 are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rotating shaft 22. When the dust enters the dust falling chamber 2, the dust moves downwards under the action of gravity, and the bristles 24 can filter a certain amount of dust.

In addition, when the bristles 24 are used for a period of time, a large amount of dust is accumulated on the bristles 24, so that the next filtering is affected. A driving member 23 is welded to the outer wall of the cylinder 21, and an output shaft of the driving member 23 is connected to the rotating shaft 22. When the dust fall chamber 2 is used for a period of time, the power supply which can be communicated with the driving piece 23 enables the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, so that dust on the brush hair 24 is cleaned. The lower extreme intercommunication of barrel 21 is provided with down ash pipe 25, down ash pipe 25 is frustum tubular structure, down ash pipe 25 lower extreme and album ash bin 26 intercommunication setting for conveniently collect the dust, album ash bin 26 is cuboid box structure, and album ash bin 26 is inside to be inlayed and is equipped with album ash bucket, falls into album ash bucket through ash pipe 25 down through self gravity and the dust that shakes down from brush hair 24 in, can take out album ash bucket when the dust in the album ash bucket is more clear up, and the air after the filtration of brush hair 24 will get into water fog room 3 and carry out the dust fall work of next stage.

Referring to fig. 2, the lower end of the barrel 21 is far away from the side wall of the charging bucket 1 and is communicated with the water mist chamber 3, the water mist chamber 3 is of an inclined hollow cylinder structure, and one end of the water mist chamber 3 far away from the dust falling chamber 2 is communicated with the filtering chamber 4. The water mist chamber 3 top is equipped with a plurality of water pipes 32, and the water mist chamber 3 outside is equipped with steam jar 31, and steam jar 31 level sets up, and steam jar 31 below welding has support body 34, and support body 34 is placed subaerial, and support body 34 can provide holding power for steam jar 31, steam jar 31 and water pipe 32 intercommunication, and water pipe 32 keep away from the one end of steam jar 31 and vertically set up in water mist chamber 3, and water pipe 32 lower extreme intercommunication has nozzle 33, and a plurality of water pipes 32 are along the even interval setting of the extending direction of water mist chamber 3. In addition, one end of the water pipe 32 far away from the water mist chamber 3 is also communicated with a water pump, when dust air is conveyed from the dust falling chamber 2 to the water mist chamber 3, the water pump can be started to spray water mist from the nozzle 33, at the moment, the water mist is combined with dust particles in the air, the dust descends along with the increase of the self gravity, and the dust air continuously moves to the filter chamber 4 under the action of wind force after passing through the water mist chamber 3.

Referring to fig. 2, the filtering chamber 4 includes a filtering frame 41 and a filtering screen 42, the filtering chamber 4 is of a vertically arranged cylindrical structure, a side wall at the lower end of the filtering chamber 4 is communicated with one end of the mist chamber 3 far away from the dust falling chamber 2, and an exhaust port 44 is formed at the upper end of the filtering chamber 4. The filter frame 41 is circular frame body structure, and the circumference edge and the filter chamber 4 lateral wall welding of filter frame 41, and filter frame 41 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and filter frame 41 quantity is three in this embodiment, and three filter frame 41 are evenly spaced along the vertical direction of filter chamber 4 and are set up, and the centre gripping is fixed with filter screen 42 in the filter frame 41, and the specification of filter screen 42 aperture is different, and the aperture of filter screen 42 diminishes along the vertical extending direction of filter chamber 4 gradually. The lower end of the filtering chamber 4 is vertically communicated with an ash discharging pipe 45, the ash discharging pipe 45 is of a frustum tubular structure, and a dust storage bin 46 is communicated below the ash discharging pipe 45. When dust air enters the filter chamber 4 and rises from the lower part of the filter chamber 4 to pass through the three filter screens 42, the dust sinks into the dust storage bin 46 under the gravity of the dust and the resistance of the filter screens, the dust storage bin 46 is movably embedded with a dust collecting hopper, and clean air is discharged from the air outlet 44, so that the damage to the environment and workers caused by fine dust in the process of discharging is avoided.

In addition, after the filter chamber 4 is used for a long time, more dust can be accumulated on the filter screen 42, when the dust amount on the filter screen 42 reaches saturation, the filtering effect can be poor, thereby influencing the working efficiency of the low-dust production device, in order to improve the problem, the electromagnetic vibrator 43 is welded below the filter frame 41, the electromagnetic vibrator 43 can be started after the filter chamber 4 is used for a period of time, the electromagnetic vibrator 43 drives the filter frame 41 to vibrate, so that the dust on the filter screen 42 is shaken off into the dust storage bin 46, the filter screen 42 can be cleaned regularly, the filtering effect of the filter screen 42 can be guaranteed, and the dust removal efficiency is improved.

The implementation principle of the plugging agent production device with environmental protection and low dust in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the plugging agent production device starts to discharge, the exhaust fan 14 can be started, tiny plugging agent dust is sucked into the air inlet pipe 13 under the action of wind force and enters the dust falling chamber 2 along the air inlet pipe 13, part of medium-sized particle dust in dust air is accumulated on the bristles 24 under the action of resistance of the bristles 24, the other part of dust falls into the dust collecting bin 26, the small-sized particle dust enters the water mist chamber 3 along with the air, part of dust falls by water mist sprayed from the nozzle 33, more tiny particle dust moves upwards along with the air entering the filter chamber 4 and sequentially passes through the filter screens 42 with different pore diameters, the dust falls into the dust storing bin 46 under the action of resistance of the filter screens 42, and clean air is discharged from the exhaust port 44; after the production device is used for a period of time, the driving piece 23 and the electromagnetic vibrator 43 can be started to clean dust accumulated on the bristles 24 and the filter screen 42, so that the working efficiency of the low-dust production device is ensured.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (9)

1. An environmental protection low dust plugging agent apparatus for producing, its characterized in that: the dust-collecting device comprises a charging bucket (1) and a discharging opening (11), wherein the discharging opening (11) is positioned below the charging bucket (1), an air inlet (12) is formed in the side wall of the charging bucket (1) opposite to the discharging opening (11), an air inlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the air inlet (12), an exhaust fan (14) is arranged in the air inlet pipe (13), one end, far away from the air inlet (12), of the air inlet pipe (13) is communicated with a dust-collecting chamber (2), the dust-collecting chamber (2) comprises a barrel (21) and a rotating shaft (22), the barrel (21) is vertically arranged, the upper end of the barrel (21) is communicated with the air inlet pipe (13), the lower end of the barrel (21) is communicated with an ash-collecting bin (26), both ends of the rotating shaft (22) are connected with the inner side wall of the barrel (21), a plurality of bristles (24) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (22), and the bristles (24) are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rotating shaft (22); one end of the cylinder (21) far away from the air inlet pipe (13) is communicated with a water mist chamber (3) and a filter chamber (4).

2. The environmentally friendly and low-dust plugging agent production device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shafts (22) are obliquely arranged, a plurality of rotating shafts (22) are arranged, and the rotating shafts (22) are uniformly arranged at intervals along the vertical direction.

3. The environmentally friendly and low-dust plugging agent production device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the cylinder body (21) is fixedly connected with a driving piece (23), and an output shaft of the driving piece (23) is connected with a rotating shaft (22).

4. The environmentally friendly and low-dust plugging agent production device according to claim 1, wherein: the water mist device is characterized in that the water mist chamber (3) is obliquely arranged, a water through pipe (32) is vertically arranged above the water mist chamber (3), a water vapor tank (31) is arranged outside the water mist chamber (3), the water vapor tank (31) is communicated with the water through pipe (32), and one end, far away from the water vapor tank (31), of the water through pipe (32) stretches into the water mist chamber (3).

5. The device for producing the plugging agent with environmental protection and low dust according to claim 4, wherein: the water pipes (32) are provided with a plurality of water pipes (32) which are uniformly arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the water mist chamber (3), and the lower ends of the water pipes (32) are communicated with nozzles (33).

6. The environmentally friendly and low-dust plugging agent production device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter chamber (4) is vertically arranged, a filter frame (41) and a filter screen (42) are arranged in the filter chamber (4), an exhaust port (44) is formed in the upper end of the filter chamber (4), the lower end of the filter chamber (4) is communicated with one end, far away from the dust fall chamber (2), of the water mist chamber (3), the filter frame (41) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the filter chamber (4), and the filter screen (42) is clamped in the filter frame (41).

7. The environmentally friendly and low-dust plugging agent production device according to claim 6, wherein: the filter frames (41) are provided with a plurality of filter frames (41), the filter frames (41) are uniformly arranged at intervals along the vertical direction of the filter chamber (4), and the apertures of the filter screens (42) are gradually reduced along the vertical extending direction of the filter chamber (4).

8. The environmentally friendly and low-dust plugging agent production device according to claim 6, wherein: the lower end of the filtering chamber (4) is communicated with an ash discharging pipe (45), the ash discharging pipe (45) is of a frustum tubular structure, a dust storage bin (46) is communicated below the ash discharging pipe (45), and an ash collecting hopper is movably embedded in the dust storage bin (46).

9. The environmentally friendly and low-dust plugging agent production device according to claim 7, wherein: an electromagnetic vibrator (43) is fixedly connected below the filtering frame (41).

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