CN218977840U - Protective sleeve device for preventing mice and rabbits from gnawing at trunk base - Google Patents
Protective sleeve device for preventing mice and rabbits from gnawing at trunk base Download PDFInfo
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- CN218977840U CN218977840U CN202320192284.3U CN202320192284U CN218977840U CN 218977840 U CN218977840 U CN 218977840U CN 202320192284 U CN202320192284 U CN 202320192284U CN 218977840 U CN218977840 U CN 218977840U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a protective sleeve device for preventing mice and rabbits from gnawing at a trunk base, and relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry planting. The device comprises a machine seat arranged on the ground, a driving mechanism arranged on the machine seat, and a triggering mechanism connected with the machine seat, wherein the triggering mechanism is used for monitoring surrounding living things and triggering the driving mechanism to send driving actions; the outer circumference of the machine base is also provided with an energy storage mechanism. According to the utility model, by arranging the trigger mechanism and the expelling mechanism and adopting a physical mode to expel living things such as mice and rabbits, the effect of protecting trunks is achieved; according to the utility model, through arranging the transposition mechanism, the two different pungent smell driving liquids and the driving sound can be switched, and the mice and rabbits are prevented from being immunized by a single driving measure in various driving modes; the utility model can prevent sand from entering the device by arranging the protection mechanism, effectively protect the device, and simultaneously does not influence the growth of trees, thereby having strong applicability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry planting, in particular to a protective sleeve device for preventing mice and rabbits from gnawing at a trunk base.
Background
With large-area implementation of project projects such as returning forest, mountain sealing and forest raising, the forest area in loess plateau areas is remarkably increased, and the situation that rats and rabbits gnaw the trunks of seedlings and die after gnawing or being girdled is brought about, so that the survival rate of forestation is greatly reduced. The existing measures for preventing the rats and rabbits from gnawing the trunk are to make bait by using toxic chemical agents, so that animals such as rats and rabbits are killed. However, when toxic chemical agents are used, if the metering is not used properly, the prevention effect is not obvious or the local ecology is seriously damaged, so that a technical scheme capable of effectively preventing the trunk from being gnawed by rats and rabbits and not damaging the ecological system is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the protective sleeve device for preventing the rats and rabbits from biting the basal part of the trunk solves the problem that the rats and rabbits bite the trunk.
Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a protective sheath device that trunk basal portion was prevented rat rabbit gnaw, includes the frame that sets up on ground and sets up the driving mechanism on the frame, and the trigger mechanism who is connected with the frame, trigger mechanism is by a plurality of response monitoring heads constitution for monitor surrounding living things and trigger driving mechanism and send and drive the action; the outer circumference of the machine base is also provided with an energy storage mechanism which is used for driving the driving mechanism to send driving actions.
The energy storage mechanism consists of a solar photovoltaic panel and a battery.
The driving mechanism comprises two liquid storage tanks arranged on the triggering mechanism, six groups of spray heads and loudspeakers arranged on the outer circumference of the base, different pungent odor driving liquids are stored in the two liquid storage tanks, each group of spray heads is correspondingly connected with one atomizing sprayer through a pipeline, each group of loudspeakers is electrically connected with the corresponding atomizing sprayer, the separated atomizing sprayers are connected with one liquid storage tank through a pipeline, the other atomizing sprayers are connected with the other liquid storage tank, and the separated atomizing sprayers are electrically connected.
The machine seat is also provided with a protection mechanism, the protection mechanism protects a plurality of limit posts arranged on the inner side wall of the machine seat, the limit posts are sleeved with protection springs, one ends of the protection springs are in contact with the machine seat, the other ends of the protection springs are in contact with the sliding shell, and the sliding shell is in sliding fit with the machine seat.
The protective sleeve device is also provided with a transposition mechanism, and the transposition mechanism comprises a lifting assembly and a transposition assembly.
The lifting assembly comprises a lifting motor arranged on a machine base, a lifting gear is arranged at the output end of the lifting motor, a lifting rack is further arranged on the machine base and meshed with the lifting gear, a plurality of lifting connecting rods are hinged to the lifting rack, the number of the lifting connecting rods in the embodiment is four, the lifting connecting rods are hinged to a lifting ring, two limiting protruding blocks are arranged on the lifting ring, two limiting grooves are formed in the machine base, and the limiting protruding blocks are in sliding connection with the corresponding limiting grooves.
The transposition assembly comprises two contact upper covers in contact fit with the lifting ring, a transposition motor is arranged on the base, a transposition gear is arranged at the output end of the transposition motor, a transposition rack is connected to the transposition gear in a meshed mode, two contact cylinders are fixedly connected to the transposition rack, two sliding grooves are formed in the base, the contact cylinders penetrate through the sliding grooves and are in sliding connection with the base, the transposition rack is in sliding connection with the base, the contact cylinders are enabled to be lapped on the base and can slide in the sliding grooves of the base, contact springs are arranged in the two contact cylinders, the contact upper covers are sleeved on the contact cylinders, the contact springs are in contact fit with the contact upper covers and the contact cylinders, a contact ring frame is fixedly connected to the base, six contact heads are arranged on the upper side face of the contact ring frame, six contactors are correspondingly connected to the lower side face of the contact ring frame, the contact upper covers are electrically connected with the energy storage mechanism, and the contact upper covers are correspondingly connected with the corresponding atomizing ejectors.
The trigger mechanism, the machine base, the lifting rack, the lifting ring, the transposition rack and the contact ring frame are all of detachable symmetrical structures.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: (1) According to the utility model, by arranging the trigger mechanism and the expelling mechanism and adopting a physical mode to expel living things such as mice and rabbits, the effect of protecting trunks is achieved; (2) According to the utility model, through arranging the transposition mechanism, the two different pungent smell driving liquids and the driving sound can be switched, and the mice and rabbits are prevented from being immunized by a single driving measure in various driving modes; (3) The utility model can prevent sand from entering the device by arranging the protection mechanism, effectively protect the device, and simultaneously does not influence the growth of trees, thereby having strong applicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 with parts removed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the driving mechanism of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the lifting motor, lifting gear and lifting rack of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing connection of the transposition motor, the transposition gear and the transposition rack.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the lift ring and the contact top cover of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is an explanatory view of the structure of the transposed rack of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the position of the contact spring of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the position of the contactor of the present utility model.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the position of the sliding groove on the base of the present utility model.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the position of the limiting post according to the present utility model.
Fig. 12 is a mechanism showing the protection mechanism of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1-a trigger mechanism; 2-an energy storage mechanism; 301-a liquid storage tank; 302-a spray head; 303-a speaker; 304-an atomizing injector; 401-limit posts; 402-protecting a spring; 403-sliding shells; 502-lifting motor; 503-lifting gear; 504-lifting rack; 505-lifting links; 506-lifting ring; 507-limit bump; 508-transposition motor; 509-transposition racks; 510-contact the upper cover; 511-a contact cylinder; 512-contactor; 513-contacts; 514-contact spring; 6-a stand.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic, non-physical, and not intended to be limiting of the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the utility model, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Examples: the protective sleeve device for preventing the mice and rabbits from gnawing at the basal part of the tree as shown in the figures 1-12 comprises a machine seat 6 arranged on the ground, a driving mechanism arranged on the machine seat 6 and a triggering mechanism 1 connected with the machine seat 6, wherein the triggering mechanism 1 consists of a plurality of sensing monitoring heads and is used for monitoring surrounding living things and triggering the driving mechanism to emit driving behaviors; an energy storage mechanism 2 is further arranged on the outer circumference of the base 6, and the energy storage mechanism 2 is used for driving the driving mechanism to send driving actions.
The energy storage mechanism 2 consists of a solar photovoltaic panel and a battery, and can charge the battery in sunny days to drive other mechanisms to work.
The driving mechanism comprises two liquid storage tanks 301 arranged on the triggering mechanism 1, six groups of spray heads 302 and loudspeakers 303 arranged on the outer circumference of the base 6, different pungent odor driving liquids are stored in the two liquid storage tanks 301, each group of spray heads 302 is correspondingly connected with one atomizing sprayer 304 through a pipeline, each group of loudspeakers 303 is electrically connected with the corresponding atomizing sprayer 304, the separated atomizing sprayers 304 are connected with one liquid storage tank 301 through a pipeline, the other atomizing sprayers 304 are connected with the other liquid storage tank 301, and the separated atomizing sprayers 304 are electrically connected.
The machine seat 6 is also provided with a protection mechanism, the protection mechanism protects a plurality of limit posts 401 arranged on the inner side wall of the machine seat 6, the limit posts 401 are sleeved with protection springs 402, one ends of the protection springs 402 are in contact with the machine seat 6, the other ends of the protection springs 402 are in contact with a sliding shell 403, and the sliding shell 403 is in sliding fit with the machine seat 6.
The device in this embodiment is further provided with a transposition mechanism, where the transposition mechanism includes a lifting component and a transposition component.
The lifting assembly comprises a lifting motor 502 arranged on a machine base 6, a lifting gear 503 is arranged at the output end of the lifting motor 502, a lifting rack 504 is further arranged on the machine base 6, the lifting rack 504 is meshed with the lifting gear 503, a plurality of lifting connecting rods 505 (four lifting connecting rods 505 in the embodiment) are hinged to the lifting rack 504, the lifting connecting rods 505 are hinged to lifting rings 506, two limiting protruding blocks 507 are arranged on the lifting rings 506, two limiting grooves are formed in the machine base 6, and the limiting protruding blocks 507 are in sliding connection with the corresponding limiting grooves.
The transposition assembly comprises two contact upper covers 510 in contact fit with the lifting ring 506, a transposition motor 508 is arranged on the base 6, a transposition gear is arranged at the output end of the transposition motor 508, a transposition rack 509 is connected with the transposition gear in a meshed mode, two contact cylinders 511 are fixedly connected to the transposition rack 509, two sliding grooves are formed in the base 6, the contact cylinders 511 penetrate through the sliding grooves and are in sliding connection with the base 6, the transposition rack 509 is in sliding connection with the base 6, the contact cylinders 511 are lapped on the base 6 and can slide in the sliding grooves of the base 6, contact springs 514 are arranged in the two contact cylinders 511, the contact upper covers 510 are sleeved on the contact cylinders 511, and the contact springs 514 are in contact fit with the contact upper covers 510 and the contact cylinders 511. The machine seat 6 is fixedly connected with a contact ring frame, six contact heads 513 are arranged on the upper side face of the contact ring frame, six contactors 512 are arranged on the lower side face of the contact ring frame, each contactor 512 is correspondingly connected with a corresponding contact head 513, the contact upper cover 510 is electrically connected with the energy storage mechanism 2, and each contact head 513 is correspondingly connected with a corresponding atomization injector 304.
The triggering mechanism 1, the stand 6, the lifting rack 504, the lifting ring 506, the transposition rack 509 and the contact ring frame are all of detachable symmetrical structures.
Working principle: (1) The device is sleeved on the trunk base, when a living object is close to the monitoring space of the triggering mechanism 1, the triggering mechanism 1 sends a signal to the energy storage mechanism 2, the energy storage mechanism 2 drives the corresponding atomizing sprayer 304 to work through one of the contact upper covers 510, and meanwhile, the spraying head 302 connected with the started atomizing sprayer 304 and the loudspeaker 303 electrically connected with the spraying head 302 are started, and the spraying head 302 sprays air fog and the loudspeaker 303 send out driving sound effects to play a role in driving away.
(2) After the atomizing injector 304 works for a preset time, the operation is stopped, the lifting motor 502 is started to rotate positively, the lifting motor 502 drives the lifting gear 503 to rotate, the lifting gear 503 drives the lifting rack 504 to move, the lifting rack 504 drives the lifting connecting rod 505 to move, the lifting ring 506 moves downwards under the action of the lifting connecting rod 505 to drive the contact upper cover 510 to move downwards, and the lifting motor 502 stops rotating after the contact upper cover 510 is separated from the contact with the contactor 512.
(3) The transposition motor 508 is started to rotate positively, the transposition motor 508 drives the transposition gear to rotate, the transposition gear drives the transposition rack 509 to move, meanwhile, the contact cylinder 511 and the contact upper cover 510 move along the circumferential direction of the transposition rack 509, when the contact upper cover 510 moves to the adjacent contactor 512, the transposition motor 508 stops rotating, then the lifting motor 502 is started to rotate reversely, and then the contact upper cover 510 is in contact fit with the adjacent contactor 512, so that transposition connection of the contactor 512 is completed. It should be noted that after completing the transposition connection, if the transposition connection is started again next time, the transposition motor 508 needs to be reversed when started, and after the transposition motor 502 is started to lift the lifting ring 506 after the original contactor 512 is moved in the same way, the transposition connection can be completed after the contact upper cover 510 is contacted and matched with the contactor 512.
Claims (6)
1. The protective sleeve device for preventing mice and rabbits from gnawing at the basal part of a trunk is characterized by comprising a base (6) arranged on the ground, a driving mechanism arranged on the base (6) and a triggering mechanism (1) connected with the base (6), wherein the triggering mechanism (1) consists of a plurality of induction monitoring heads and is used for monitoring surrounding living things and triggering the driving mechanism to send driving actions; an energy storage mechanism (2) is further arranged on the outer circumference of the base (6), and the energy storage mechanism (2) is used for driving the driving mechanism to send driving actions.
2. The protective sleeve device for preventing rat and rabbit gnawing at trunk base according to claim 1, wherein the energy storage mechanism (2) consists of a solar photovoltaic panel and a battery.
3. The protective sleeve device for preventing rat and rabbit gnawing at the trunk base according to claim 1, wherein the expelling mechanism comprises two liquid storage tanks (301) arranged on the triggering mechanism (1) and six groups of spray heads (302) and loudspeakers (303) arranged on the outer circumference of the base (6), different pungent odor expelling liquids are stored in the two liquid storage tanks (301), each group of spray heads (302) is correspondingly connected with one atomizing sprayer (304) through a pipeline, each group of loudspeakers (303) is electrically connected with the corresponding atomizing sprayer (304), the separated atomizing sprayers (304) are connected with one liquid storage tank (301) through a pipeline, the other atomizing sprayers (304) are connected with the other liquid storage tank (301), and the separated atomizing sprayers (304) are electrically connected.
4. The protective sleeve device for preventing rat and rabbit gnawing at the trunk base according to claim 1, wherein a protection mechanism is further arranged on the base (6), the protection mechanism protects a plurality of limit posts (401) arranged on the inner side wall of the base (6), a protection spring (402) is sleeved on the limit posts (401), one end of the protection spring (402) is in contact with the base (6), the other end of the protection spring is in contact with a sliding shell (403), and the sliding shell (403) is in sliding fit with the base (6).
5. The protective sleeve device for preventing rat and rabbit gnawing at the trunk base according to claim 1, wherein the protective sleeve device is further provided with a transposition mechanism, and the transposition mechanism comprises a lifting assembly and a transposition assembly;
the lifting assembly comprises a lifting motor (502) arranged on the machine base (6), a lifting gear (503) is arranged at the output end of the lifting motor (502), a lifting rack (504) is further arranged on the machine base (6), the lifting rack (504) is meshed with the lifting gear (503), four lifting connecting rods (505) are hinged to the lifting rack (504), the four lifting connecting rods (505) are hinged to a lifting ring (506), two limiting protruding blocks (507) are arranged on the lifting ring (506), two limiting grooves are formed in the machine base (6), and the limiting protruding blocks (507) are in sliding connection with the corresponding limiting grooves;
the transposition assembly comprises two contact upper covers (510) in contact fit with the lifting ring (506), a transposition motor (508) is arranged on the base (6), a transposition gear is arranged at the output end of the transposition motor (508), a transposition rack (509) is connected in a meshed mode, two contact cylinders (511) are fixedly connected to the transposition gear (509), two sliding grooves are formed in the base (6), the contact cylinders (511) penetrate through the sliding grooves and are in sliding connection with the base (6), the transposition rack (509) is in sliding connection with the base (6), the contact cylinders (511) are lapped on the base (6) and can slide in the sliding grooves of the base (6), contact springs (514) are arranged in the two contact cylinders (511), the contact upper covers (510) are sleeved on the contact cylinders (511), the contact springs (514) are in contact fit with the contact upper covers (510), the contact cylinders (511) are fixedly connected with a contact ring frame, six contact heads (513) are arranged on the upper sides of the base (6), six contact ring frames are arranged on the lower sides of the contact ring frame, the six contact heads (512) are arranged on the lower sides of the contact ring frame, and are in corresponding energy storage mechanisms (512) respectively connected with the corresponding energy storage mechanisms (512), each contact head (513) is correspondingly connected to a respective atomizing injector (304).
6. The protective sleeve device for preventing gnawing of mice and rabbits on trunk bases according to claim 5, wherein the trigger mechanism (1), the base (6), the lifting rack (504), the lifting ring (506), the transposition rack (509) and the contact ring frame are all of detachable symmetrical structures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320192284.3U CN218977840U (en) | 2023-02-13 | 2023-02-13 | Protective sleeve device for preventing mice and rabbits from gnawing at trunk base |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320192284.3U CN218977840U (en) | 2023-02-13 | 2023-02-13 | Protective sleeve device for preventing mice and rabbits from gnawing at trunk base |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218977840U true CN218977840U (en) | 2023-05-09 |
Family
ID=86190421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320192284.3U Active CN218977840U (en) | 2023-02-13 | 2023-02-13 | Protective sleeve device for preventing mice and rabbits from gnawing at trunk base |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218977840U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-13 CN CN202320192284.3U patent/CN218977840U/en active Active
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