CN218973082U - Rotary drum type cooked tea processing, drying and fermenting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses rotary drum type cooked tea processing, drying and fermenting equipment, and relates to the technical field of cooked tea processing. This cooked tea processing stoving fermentation equipment of rotary drum, comprising a base plate, detaching mechanism and air homogenizing mechanism, two sets of curb plates of bottom plate top fixedly connected with, the rotation post is installed in the equal rotation of two sets of curb plates opposite sides, fixed mounting rotates a section of thick bamboo between the two sets of rotation posts, detaching mechanism locates the inside of rotating a section of thick bamboo, air homogenizing mechanism locates the top of bottom plate, air homogenizing mechanism includes the air distribution subassembly and passes the air distribution subassembly, the air distribution subassembly includes hollow sleeve, air collecting plate and air distribution board, equal each fixedly connected with hollow sleeve between the adjacent inner wall of rotating a section of thick bamboo, hollow telescopic one end fixedly connected with air collecting plate, air collecting plate's top and bottom all are connected with the inboard top and the bottom of rotating a section of thick bamboo, the inboard top and the bottom of rotating a section of thick bamboo still fixedly connected with air distribution board. The utility model discloses can play evenly distributed's effect to the required hot-blast of stoving.

Description

Rotary drum type cooked tea processing, drying and fermenting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cooked tea processing, in particular to cooked tea processing, drying and fermenting equipment.

Background

The Pu ' er ripe tea belongs to one kind of ripe tea, and it is made through fermentation, and the fermentation of Pu ' er ripe tea is through directly pile fermentation in the subaerial of ordinary room, after the fermentation is accomplished, wet tealeaves must just can pack after drying device handles, at present ripe tea processing stoving fermentation equipment is through the mode of hot-blast stoving when drying, because the quantity of fermented tealeaves is great, if the inhomogeneous condition that leads to the stoving inhomogeneous of uneven of hot-blast distribution takes place easily, and influenced the tea work of getting of Pu ' er ripe tea, still need to dry again, consumed a large amount of operating time, like the patent of publication No. CN210960236U, wherein mainly drive fermentation storehouse rotation with the help of servo motor, but this kind of stoving mode is comparatively single.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide rotary drum type cooked tea processing, drying and fermenting equipment, which can solve the problems set forth in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cooked tea processing stoving fermentation equipment of rotary drum formula, comprising a base plate, detaching mechanism and air homogenizing mechanism, two sets of curb plates of bottom plate top fixedly connected with, the rotation post is installed in the equal rotation of two sets of curb plates opposite sides, fixed mounting has a rotary drum between the two sets of rotation posts, detaching mechanism locates the inside of rotary drum, detaching mechanism is used for helping the taking out of cooked tea, air homogenizing mechanism locates the top of bottom plate, air homogenizing mechanism is used for assisting the stoving fermentation of cooked tea, air homogenizing mechanism includes the air distribution subassembly and passes air distribution subassembly, the air distribution subassembly includes hollow sleeve, air gathering plate and air distribution board, equal fixedly connected with hollow sleeve between the adjacent inner wall of rotary drum, hollow sleeve's one end fixedly connected with air gathering plate, the top and the bottom of air gathering plate are all connected with the inboard top and the bottom of rotary drum, the inboard top and the bottom of rotary drum still fixedly connected with air distribution board, the effect of drying has been improved through the air distribution board distribution, the effect of gathering plate plays the effect of gathering to L type pipe for the result of use of air distribution board is better.

Preferably, the detaching mechanism comprises two groups of mounting cylinders, the cross rods are slidably mounted in the two groups of mounting cylinders, the hollow fermentation cylinders are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the cross rods, the two ends of the cross rods are fixedly connected with the clamping blocks respectively, the outer walls of the clamping blocks are attached to the inner parts of the mounting cylinders, one side of each clamping block is fixedly connected with the spring, after the baking fermentation is finished, a worker manually opens a door on the rotating cylinder, and manually holds one end of the cross rods, drives the cross rods and the clamping blocks to push inwards towards the inner parts of one group of mounting cylinders, so that the springs are extruded to shrink inwards, one end of each cross rod pushes inwards, the other end of each cross rod is separated from the other group of mounting cylinders, the cross rods are held by hands to take down the hollow fermentation cylinders, the door on the hollow fermentation cylinders is opened again, and the air homogenizing mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate and used for assisting the baking fermentation of the hollow fermentation cylinders.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the motor, and wherein one side of a set of curb plate rotates installs the dwang, and fixed cover is equipped with the sprocket on the outer wall of dwang, and also fixed cover is equipped with the sprocket on the outer wall of a set of dwang, all overlaps on the outer wall of two sets of sprockets and is equipped with the chain, and the control motor starts, and the output shaft of motor drives the dwang and rotates, and the dwang drives the sprocket and rotates, and the sprocket can drive the dwang through the chain and rotate, and the dwang drives the rotation section of thick bamboo and rotates, drives the tealeaves that obtains after the fermentation and rolls.

Preferably, one end of the spring is contacted with the inner wall of one side of the mounting cylinder, so that the cross rod is conveniently taken out.

Preferably, the air conveying assembly comprises a fan, an empty filter cylinder, an air inlet pipe, a three-way pipe and an L-shaped pipe, the fan is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the empty filter cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the empty filter cylinder, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the empty filter cylinder and connected with the air suction end of the fan, the three-way pipe is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the fan, the L-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to the two ends of the three-way pipe respectively, the air suction end of the fan is controlled to perform air suction, hot air is conveyed into the L-shaped pipe through the three-way pipe after the air suction, the hot air of the L-shaped pipe is conveyed into the rotating cylinder, tea obtained after fermentation is dried, the empty filter cylinder can filter the air sucked by the air inlet pipe, and the tea drying effect after fermentation is improved.

Preferably, the inner walls of the side plates and the rotating column are provided with round holes through which the L-shaped pipes can pass, and the L-shaped pipes extend to one end of the hollow sleeve.

Preferably, one end of the installation cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the flow distribution plate, seven groups of stirring blades are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the cross rod and are transversely and uniformly distributed, the stirring blades assist in drying tea leaves in the rotation cylinder, the stirring and drying effects are achieved, the rotation cylinder and the hollowed fermentation cylinder are all hinged to be provided with doors, workers manually open the doors on the rotation cylinder, simultaneously open the doors on the hollowed fermentation cylinder, and tea leaves obtained after fermentation are poured.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) This rotary drum formula ripe tea processing stoving fermentation equipment uses through the cooperation of mounting cylinder, horizontal pole, fretwork fermentation cylinder, fixture block and spring, is convenient for take out the tealeaves after the fermentation is dried, and the convenience that the operation got up is taken out ripe tea through the mode of taking down the fretwork fermentation cylinder, and the reduction appears leaving more tea grounds when getting tea in the inside condition of fretwork fermentation cylinder, avoids appearing tea grounds and the mixed condition of the fermented tealeaves that needs to dry next batch, has influenced ripe tea's stoving fermentation effect.

(2) This cooked tea processing stoving fermentation equipment of rotary drum formula through hollow sleeve, air condensing plate, cloth flow board, fan, empty section of thick bamboo, intake pipe, three-way pipe and L type pipe's cooperation use, can play evenly distributed's effect to the required hot-blast of stoving, through the setting of cloth flow board for hot-blast distribution is more even, and cloth flow board collocation rotates the mode of stoving, makes the stoving effect of fermented tealeaves better, is convenient for take out the tealeaves of stoving fermentation, reduces because the inhomogeneous circumstances that leads to tealeaves stoving effect poor that still needs to dry again, has consumed a large amount of time.

Drawings

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion A of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a front view of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a side plate; 3. rotating the column; 4. a rotating cylinder; 5. a motor; 6. a rotating lever; 7. a sprocket; 8. a chain; 9. a hollow sleeve; 10. a wind collecting plate; 11. a flow distribution plate; 12. a mounting cylinder; 13. a cross bar; 14. hollowed-out fermentation cylinder; 15. a clamping block; 16. a spring; 17. a blower; 18. an empty filter cartridge; 19. an air inlet pipe; 20. a three-way pipe; 21. an L-shaped tube; 22. stirring the leaves.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a cooked tea processing stoving fermentation equipment of rotary drum, including bottom plate 1, detaching mechanism and air homogenizing mechanism, two sets of curb plates 2 of bottom plate 1 top fixedly connected with, the rotation post 3 is installed in the equal rotation of two sets of curb plates 2 opposite sides, fixed mounting has a rotary drum 4 between the two sets of rotation posts 3, air homogenizing mechanism locates the top of bottom plate 1, air homogenizing mechanism is used for assisting the stoving fermentation of cooked tea, air homogenizing mechanism includes the distribution subassembly and passes air assembly, the distribution subassembly includes hollow sleeve 9, air condensing plate 10 and air distributing plate 11, each fixedly connected with hollow sleeve 9 between the adjacent inner wall of rotary drum 4, the one end fixedly connected with air condensing plate 10 of hollow sleeve 9, the top and the bottom of air condensing plate 10 are all connected with the inboard top and the bottom of rotary drum 4, the inboard top and the bottom of rotary drum 4 still fixedly connected with air distributing plate 11, the effect of stoving has been improved through the air distributing plate 11 distribution, the effect of air condensing plate 10 to the wind of L type pipe 21 plays the effect of gathering, make the result of use of air distributing plate 11 better.

Further, the spring dismounting mechanism is arranged in the rotary cylinder 4, the dismounting mechanism comprises two groups of mounting cylinders 12, cross rods 13, hollow fermentation cylinders 14, clamping blocks 15 and springs 16, the cross rods 13 are slidably mounted in the two groups of mounting cylinders 12, the hollow fermentation cylinders 14 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the cross rods 13, the clamping blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the cross rods 13 respectively, the outer walls of the clamping blocks 15 are attached to the inside of the mounting cylinders 12, the springs 16 are fixedly connected to one sides of the clamping blocks 15, after the drying and fermentation are finished, a worker manually opens a door on the rotary cylinder 4 and manually holds one end of the cross rods 13, drives the cross rods 13 and the clamping blocks 15 to push inwards towards the inside of one group of mounting cylinders 12, so that the springs 16 are compressed inwards, in the one end of horizontal pole 13 is pushed inward, the other end of horizontal pole 13 breaks away from with another group of installation section of thick bamboo 12, the back hand holds up horizontal pole 13 and takes off fretwork fermentation section of thick bamboo 14, open the door on the fretwork fermentation section of thick bamboo 14 again and take out ripe tea, through the cooperation use of installation section of thick bamboo 12, horizontal pole 13, fretwork fermentation section of thick bamboo 14, fixture block 15 and spring 16, be convenient for take out the tealeaves after the fermentation is dried, the convenience of operating very, take out ripe tea through the mode of taking down fretwork fermentation section of thick bamboo 14, leave more tea grounds in the inside condition of fretwork fermentation section of thick bamboo 14 when the reduction appears getting tea, the condition that tea grounds and next batch of fermented tealeaves that need be dried mix has avoided appearing, the stoving fermentation effect of ripe tea has been influenced.

Still further, motor 5 is installed at the top fixed mounting of bottom plate 1, wherein one side of a set of curb plate 2 rotates and installs dwang 6, fixed cover is equipped with sprocket 7 on the outer wall of dwang 6, also fixed cover is equipped with sprocket 7 on the outer wall of a set of dwang 3, all overlap on the outer wall of two sets of sprockets 7 and be equipped with chain 8 and carry out the transmission through chain 8 and connect, control motor 5 starts, the output shaft of motor 5 drives dwang 6 and rotates, dwang 6 drives sprocket 7 and rotates, sprocket 7 can order about dwang 3 through chain 8 and rotate, dwang 3 drives and rotates section of thick bamboo 4 and rotate, it rolls to obtain tealeaves after the fermentation to drive.

Further, one end of the spring 16 contacts with an inner wall of one side of the mounting cylinder 12, facilitating the removal of the cross bar 13.

Further, the air conveying subassembly includes fan 17, empty section of thick bamboo 18, intake pipe 19, three-way pipe 20 and L type pipe 21, the top fixedly connected with fan 17 of bottom plate 1, the top fixedly connected with empty section of thick bamboo 18 of bottom plate 1, one side fixedly connected with intake pipe 19 of empty section of thick bamboo 18, the opposite side fixedly connected with connecting pipe of empty section of thick bamboo 18 and be connected with the convulsions end of fan 17, the air-out end fixedly connected with three-way pipe 20 of fan 17, the both ends of three-way pipe 20 are fixedly connected with L type pipe 21 respectively, the convulsions end of control fan 17 is convulsions, the rethread three-way pipe 20 is with hot-blast transfer to L type pipe 21 in, the hot-blast transfer to rotary drum 4 of L type pipe 21 is interior, obtain tealeaves to ferment and is dried, empty section of thick bamboo 18 can filter the air that intake pipe 19 is drawn in, tealeaves stoving effect after the fermentation has been improved, through hollow sleeve 9, air collecting plate 10, fan 17, empty section of thick bamboo 18, intake pipe 19, the cooperation use of three-way pipe 20 and L type pipe 21, can play evenly distributed board of hot-blast, the required hot-blast, the cloth 11 of stoving, the consumption of the required hot-blast is realized, the tea drying is more evenly distributed through setting up evenly, the condition that makes the stoving effect is more evenly distributed, the tea is more than the condition is better, the condition is different to be dried because the condition is taken out to dry, and the drying effect is more than the drying, and the drying effect is reduced.

Next, circular holes through which the L-shaped tube 21 passes are formed in the inner walls of the side plate 2 and the rotation column 3, and the L-shaped tube 21 extends to one end of the hollow sleeve 9.

Secondly, one end of the installation cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with one side of the flow distribution plate 11, seven groups of stirring blades 22 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the cross rod 13 and are transversely and uniformly distributed, the stirring blades 22 assist in drying tea leaves in the rotation cylinder 4, the stirring and drying effects are achieved, the rotation cylinder 4 and the hollowed fermentation cylinder 14 are all hinged to be provided with doors, workers manually open the doors on the rotation cylinder 4, simultaneously open the doors on the hollowed fermentation cylinder 14, and tea leaves obtained after fermentation are poured.

Working principle: during the use, the staff opens the door on the rotary drum 4 by hand, open the door on the fretwork fermentation cylinder 14 simultaneously, pour the tealeaves after fermentation into, then control motor 5 starts, the output shaft of motor 5 drives dwang 6 and rotates, dwang 6 drives sprocket 7 and rotates, sprocket 7 can drive the rotary column 3 through chain 8 and rotate, rotary column 3 drives rotary drum 4 and rotates, drive the tealeaves that obtains after fermentation and roll, the convulsions end of control fan 17 carries out the convulsions simultaneously, the hot-blast transfer of rethread tee bend pipe 20 is to in L type pipe 21, the hot-blast transfer of L type pipe 21 is to rotary drum 4 in, obtain tealeaves after fermentation is dried, simultaneously hot-blast more evenly distributed through cloth flow plate 11, the effect of drying has been improved, the staff opens the door on the rotary drum 4 by hand after the stoving fermentation, and manually hold the one end of horizontal pole 13, drive horizontal pole 13 and fixture block 15 carry out the internal pushing inwards to the inside of a set of installation section of thick bamboo 12, make spring 16 receive the extrusion and carry out the internal pushing inwards of horizontal pole 13, the other end and another set of installation thick bamboo 12 hold up the other end of horizontal pole 13 and take out the fretwork tea 13 after fermentation cylinder 14, take out the fretwork tea on the fretwork cylinder 14 after the fretwork is dried.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A rotary drum type cooked tea processing, drying and fermenting device, which is characterized by comprising:

the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of side plates (2), the opposite sides of the two groups of side plates (2) are respectively provided with a rotating column (3) in a rotating way, and a rotating cylinder (4) is fixedly arranged between the two groups of rotating columns (3);

the dismounting mechanism is arranged in the rotary cylinder (4) and is used for helping the taking out of the cooked tea;

the air homogenizing mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate (1) and used for assisting the drying and fermentation of cooked tea, and comprises an air distribution assembly and an air transmission assembly, wherein the air distribution assembly comprises a hollow sleeve (9), an air collecting plate (10) and an air distribution plate (11), each hollow sleeve (9) is fixedly connected between adjacent inner walls of the rotating cylinder (4), one end of the hollow sleeve (9) is fixedly connected with the air collecting plate (10), the top and the bottom of the air collecting plate (10) are connected with the inner top and the bottom of the rotating cylinder (4), and the inner top and the bottom of the rotating cylinder (4) are fixedly connected with the air distribution plate (11).

2. A drum-type cooked tea processing, drying and fermenting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the disassembly body comprises a mounting cylinder (12), a cross rod (13), a hollowed fermentation cylinder (14), clamping blocks (15) and springs (16), wherein the number of the mounting cylinders (12) is two, the cross rod (13) is arranged in the two groups of mounting cylinders (12) in a sliding mode, the hollowed fermentation cylinder (14) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the cross rod (13), the clamping blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the cross rod (13) respectively, the outer wall of each clamping block (15) is attached to the inner portion of each mounting cylinder (12), and one side of each clamping block (15) is fixedly connected with each spring (16).

3. A drum-type cooked tea processing, drying and fermenting apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has motor (5), and dwang (6) are installed in one side rotation of a set of curb plate (2), and fixed cover is equipped with sprocket (7) on the outer wall of dwang (6), and also fixed cover is equipped with sprocket (7) on the outer wall of a set of spliced pole (3), all overlaps on the outer wall of two sets of sprocket (7) and is equipped with chain (8).

4. A drum-type cooked tea processing, drying and fermenting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the spring (16) is contacted with one side inner wall of the mounting cylinder (12).

5. A drum-type cooked tea processing, drying and fermenting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the air conveying assembly comprises a fan (17), an air filtering cylinder (18), an air inlet pipe (19), a three-way pipe (20) and an L-shaped pipe (21), wherein the fan (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the air filtering cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the air inlet pipe (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the air filtering cylinder (18), a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the air filtering cylinder (18) and connected with the air exhausting end of the fan (17), the three-way pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the fan (17), and the L-shaped pipe (21) is respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the three-way pipe (20).

6. A drum-type cooked tea processing, drying and fermenting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: round holes through which the L-shaped tube (21) can pass are formed in the inner walls of the side plates (2) and the rotating columns (3), and the L-shaped tube (21) extends to one end of the hollow sleeve (9).

7. A drum-type cooked tea processing, drying and fermenting apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein: one end of the mounting cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with one side of the flow distribution plate (11), and seven groups of stirring blades (22) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the cross rod (13) and are transversely and uniformly distributed.

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