CN218973041U

CN218973041U - Dewatering structure

Info

Publication number: CN218973041U
Application number: CN202222871905.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李世诚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shanghai Newgenco Bioscience Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-31
Filing date: 2022-10-31
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-31

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soybean processing, and discloses a dewatering structure, which comprises a dewatering cylinder, wherein supporting legs are arranged at the bottom circumference of the dewatering cylinder in an array manner, a centrifugal cylinder is movably arranged in the middle of the inside of the dewatering cylinder, an opening is formed in the middle of the centrifugal cylinder, a discharging pipe is movably arranged in the opening, a motor placing frame is fixedly arranged at the left side of the bottom of the dewatering cylinder, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the motor placing frame, and a fixing sleeve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the surface of the discharging pipe. According to the soybean discharging device, the lifting screw, the top block, the blocking block and the like are matched, so that the top block extends out of the supporting sleeve along the lifting screw, the blocking block rises, soybean enters the discharging pipe through a place where the blocking block moves away when rotation is concentrated in the middle, and then the soybean is automatically discharged, so that time of workers is saved, and production speed is improved.

Description

Dewatering structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soybean processing, and particularly relates to a dehydration structure.

Background

Soybean is a annual herb plant commonly planted in China, a planting history of 5000 years exists so far, the soybean product is the most favored food of hundreds of natural foods by a nutritionist, soybean products are dehydrated after being cleaned in the production process, the traditional soybean dehydration work generally comprises three modes of centrifugal dehydration, drying dehydration and air drying dehydration, in the prior art, the soybean is manually discharged after dehydration is completed, but the soybean particles are not large, so that the soybean is carefully inspected when being manually discharged, omission is avoided, and workers need to pick up the soybean for a long time, thereby causing inconvenience.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a dewatering structure which has the advantages of convenience in discharging and good dewatering effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dewatering structure, includes a dewatering section of thick bamboo, the supporting leg is installed to the bottom circumference array of a dewatering section of thick bamboo, the centre movable mounting of a dewatering section of thick bamboo inside has a centrifugal section of thick bamboo, the opening has been seted up to the centre of a centrifugal section of thick bamboo, open-ended inside movable mounting has the discharging pipe, the left side fixed mounting of a dewatering section of thick bamboo bottom has the motor rack, the inside fixed mounting of motor rack has first motor, the middle part fixed mounting on discharging pipe surface has a fixed sleeve, the transfer line has been placed to fixed sleeve's inside activity, fixed sleeve's right side fixedly connected with lift control box, the top fixed mounting of lift control box has a supporting sleeve, the left side and the first motor flange joint of transfer line, the right side of transfer line runs through the fixed surface connection of lift control box has initiative helical gear, the upper end meshing of initiative helical gear is connected with driven helical gear, the top flange joint of driven helical gear has the lift screw, the surface threaded connection of lift screw has the kicking block, the top fixed mounting of kicking block.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, the water outlet is formed in the surface circumference array of the centrifugal cylinder, the scattering blocks are arranged in the bottom circumference array of the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder, the movable cover plate is slidably arranged at the top of the centrifugal cylinder, the fan plate is arranged in the bottom circumference array of the movable cover plate, the top of the movable cover plate is fixedly communicated with the feed inlet, and the upper end of the feed inlet is fixedly arranged at the top of the dewatering cylinder.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the diameter value of the top block is equal to the clearance value between the lifting screw and the supporting sleeve, and the blocking block is arranged in a cone shape.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, the middle part of supporting leg is fixed mounting has the backup pad, the top fixed mounting of backup pad has the second motor, the top fixed mounting of second motor has the action wheel, the bottom fixed mounting of centrifugal cylinder has the follow driving wheel, the surface activity of follow driving wheel and action wheel is provided with a drive belt.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, the right side of the bottom of the dehydration cylinder is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe, and the middle of the bottom of the dehydration cylinder is in a truncated cone shape.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, the height values of the supporting sleeve, the lifting screw and the top block are the same, and the shape of the bottom of the blocking block is matched with the shape of the top of the discharging pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the cooperation of structures such as the lifting screw, the ejector block, the blocking block and the like, when discharging, the first motor is started, the driving bevel gear in the lifting control box is indirectly driven to rotate through the transmission rod, then the driven bevel gear rotates together, then the lifting screw is indirectly driven to rotate, the ejector block extends out of the supporting sleeve along the lifting screw, so that the blocking block rises, and soybean enters the discharging pipe through a place where the blocking block moves away when the rotation is concentrated in the middle, so that the soybean is automatically discharged, thereby saving time of staff and improving production speed.

2. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the structures such as the fan plate, the scattering blocks, the movable cover plate and the like, when the centrifugal barrel rotates, the scattering blocks at the bottom rotate, so that the soybeans in the centrifugal barrel are scattered, the soybeans cannot be accumulated when rotating, moisture in the soybeans is quickly separated, then the fan plate at the bottom of the movable cover plate enables wind flowing in the centrifugal barrel to collide with each other, the wind is reflected by the fan plate, and then the wind drives water vapor to be quickly discharged through the water outlet on the surface of the centrifugal barrel, so that the dewatering effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front view in cross section;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a left-hand cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part B of fig. 4 according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a dewatering drum; 2. support legs; 3. a centrifugal barrel; 4. an opening; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. a motor placing rack; 7. a first motor; 8. a fixed sleeve; 9. a transmission rod; 10. a lifting control box; 11. a support sleeve; 12. a driving helical gear; 13. driven helical gears; 14. lifting screw rods; 15. a top block; 16. blocking; 17. a water outlet; 18. scattering blocks; 19. a removable cover; 20. a fan plate; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a support plate; 23. a second motor; 24. a driving wheel; 25. driven wheel; 26. a transmission belt; 27. and (5) a water drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides a dewatering structure, which comprises a dewatering cylinder 1, wherein supporting legs 2 are arranged at the bottom circumference array of the dewatering cylinder 1, a centrifugal cylinder 3 is movably arranged in the middle of the inside of the dewatering cylinder 1, an opening 4 is formed in the middle of the centrifugal cylinder 3, a discharging pipe 5 is movably arranged in the opening 4, a motor placing frame 6 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the bottom of the dewatering cylinder 1, a first motor 7 is fixedly arranged in the motor placing frame 6, a fixing sleeve 8 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the surface of the discharging pipe 5, a transmission rod 9 is movably arranged in the fixing sleeve 8, a lifting control box 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing sleeve 8, a supporting sleeve 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting control box 10, the left side of the transmission rod 9 is in flange connection with the first motor 7, a driving bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission rod 9 penetrating through the surface of the lifting control box 10, a driven bevel gear 13 is connected to the upper end of the driving bevel gear 12 in a meshed manner, a lifting screw 14 is fixedly connected to the top flange of the driven bevel gear 13, a top screw 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting bevel gear 14, and a top block 16 is fixedly arranged at the top of the top block 15.

The scheme is adopted: when discharging, the first motor 7 is started, so that the transmission rod 9 in the fixed sleeve 8 rotates, and then the driving bevel gear 12 in the lifting control box 10 is driven to rotate together, so that the driven bevel gear 13 meshed with the driving bevel gear 12 rotates together, and then the lifting screw 14 is indirectly driven to rotate, the jacking block 15 extends out of the supporting sleeve 11 along the lifting screw 14, so that the blocking block 16 rises, and soybean enters the discharging pipe 5 through a place where the blocking block 16 moves away when the rotation is concentrated in the middle, so that the soybean is automatically discharged;

through the cooperation of lifting screw 14 and kicking block 15 to the lift of the shutoff piece 16 has been controlled, whether the row material has been carried out in rotatory in turn has been controlled, thereby makes it more humanized and automatic.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the surface circumference array of the centrifugal barrel 3 is provided with a water outlet 17, the bottom circumference array of the inner cavity of the centrifugal barrel 3 is provided with a scattering block 18, the top of the centrifugal barrel 3 is slidably provided with a movable cover plate 19, the bottom circumference array of the movable cover plate 19 is provided with a fan plate 20, the top of the movable cover plate 19 is fixedly communicated with a feed inlet 21, and the upper end of the feed inlet 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the dewatering barrel 1.

The scheme is adopted: when the centrifugal cylinder 3 rotates, the upper end of the feeding hole 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the dewatering cylinder 1, so that the centrifugal cylinder 3 can not drive the movable cover plate 19 to rotate together when rotating, the fan plate 20 can collide with wind flowing in the centrifugal cylinder 3, so that the wind is reflected by the fan plate 20, then the wind drives water vapor to be discharged through the water outlet 17 on the surface of the centrifugal cylinder 3, and meanwhile, when the centrifugal cylinder 3 rotates, the scattering block 18 is driven to rotate, so that the soybeans in the interior are scattered, so that the soybeans can not be accumulated when rotating, so that moisture in the soybeans is quickly separated, and then the upper fan plate 20 is matched, so that the dewatering effect is better;

through the cooperation of the scattering blocks 18, the fan plates 20 and the water outlets 17, the moisture on the surface of the soybeans can be discharged quickly, and the dehydration effect is faster and better.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the diameter of the top block 15 is equal to the clearance between the lifting screw 14 and the support sleeve 11, and the block 16 is tapered.

The scheme is adopted: when not in use, the top block 15 is accommodated between the lifting screw 14 and the support sleeve 11;

by arranging the plug 16 in a cone shape, the soybeans thus rotating centrally are brought back to the edge, thereby facilitating break-up.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a supporting plate 22 is fixedly installed in the middle of the supporting leg 2, a second motor 23 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate 22, a driving wheel 24 is fixedly installed at the top of the second motor 23, a driven wheel 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel 3, and a driving belt 26 is movably arranged on the surfaces of the driven wheel 25 and the driving wheel 24.

The scheme is adopted: when the device is used, soybeans are put into the centrifugal cylinder 3 at the middle top part inside the dewatering cylinder 1 through the feed inlet 21, then the second motor 23 on the supporting plate 22 is started, so that the driving wheel 24 rotates, the driven wheel 25 is driven to rotate together through the driving belt 26, and the centrifugal cylinder 3 rotates, so that dewatering work is performed;

by providing the support plate 22, the second motor 23 and the tapping pipe 5 are supported, and the driving wheel 24 is indirectly supported.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a drain pipe 27 is fixedly communicated with the right side of the bottom of the dewatering drum 1, and the middle of the bottom of the dewatering drum 1 is in a truncated cone shape.

The scheme is adopted: when working, the water in the dewatering drum 1 is discharged through the drain pipe 27;

the middle of the bottom of the dewatering cylinder 1 is in a round table shape, so that the centrifugal cylinder 3 is a certain distance from the bottom of the dewatering cylinder 1, and water is conveniently discharged.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the heights of the supporting sleeve 11, the lifting screw 14 and the top block 15 are the same, and the shape of the bottom of the blocking block 16 is matched with the shape of the top of the discharging pipe 5

The scheme is adopted: when dehydrating, the top block 15 is accommodated between the supporting sleeve 11 and the lifting screw 14;

the height values of the supporting sleeve 11, the lifting screw 14 and the top block 15 are the same, and the shape of the bottom of the blocking block 16 is matched with the shape of the top of the discharging pipe 5, so that the blocking work is carried out when dehydration is convenient.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:

when the device is used, soybeans are put into the centrifugal cylinder 3 at the middle top part inside the dewatering cylinder 1 through the feed inlet 21, then the second motor 23 on the supporting plate 22 is started, so that the driving wheel 24 rotates, the driven wheel 25 is driven to rotate together through the driving belt 26, and the centrifugal cylinder 3 rotates, so that dewatering work is performed;

when the centrifugal cylinder 3 rotates, the upper end of the feeding hole 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the dewatering cylinder 1, so that the centrifugal cylinder 3 can not drive the movable cover plate 19 to rotate together when rotating, the fan plate 20 can collide with wind flowing in the centrifugal cylinder 3, so that the wind is reflected by the fan plate 20, then the wind drives water vapor to be discharged through the water outlet 17 on the surface of the centrifugal cylinder 3, and meanwhile, when the centrifugal cylinder 3 rotates, the scattering block 18 is driven to rotate, so that the soybeans in the interior are scattered, so that the soybeans can not be accumulated when rotating, so that moisture in the soybeans is quickly separated, and then the upper fan plate 20 is matched, so that the dewatering effect is better;

when dehydration is completed and discharging is needed, the first motor 7 in the motor placing frame 6 is started to rotate, then the driving bevel gear 12 in the lifting control box 10 is driven to rotate together through the transmission rod 9 in the fixed sleeve 8, then the driven bevel gear 13 meshed with the driving bevel gear 12 is driven to rotate together, then the lifting screw 14 is indirectly driven to rotate, the top block 15 extends out of the supporting sleeve 11 along the lifting screw 14, so that the blocking block 16 ascends, and soybean enters the discharging pipe 5 through a place where the blocking block 16 moves away when the rotation is concentrated in the middle, so that materials are automatically discharged, time of workers is saved, and production speed is improved.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dewatering structure comprising a dewatering drum (1), characterized in that: supporting legs (2) are arranged on the bottom circumference array of the dewatering cylinder (1), a centrifugal cylinder (3) is movably arranged in the middle of the inside of the dewatering cylinder (1), an opening (4) is formed in the middle of the centrifugal cylinder (3), a discharging pipe (5) is movably arranged in the opening (4), a motor placing frame (6) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the dewatering cylinder (1), a first motor (7) is fixedly arranged in the motor placing frame (6), a fixing sleeve (8) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the surface of the discharging pipe (5), a transmission rod (9) is movably arranged in the fixing sleeve (8), a lifting control box (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing sleeve (8), the top of the lifting control box (10) is fixedly provided with a supporting sleeve (11), the left side of the transmission rod (9) is in flange connection with a first motor (7), the surface of the right side of the transmission rod (9) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (12), the upper side of the driving bevel gear (12) is fixedly provided with a driven screw (13), the top of the driven screw (14) is meshed with a lifting screw (13), the top of the top block (15) is fixedly provided with a blocking block (16).

2. A dewatering structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the centrifugal barrel is characterized in that a water outlet (17) is formed in the surface circumference array of the centrifugal barrel (3), a scattering block (18) is arranged at the bottom circumference array of the inner cavity of the centrifugal barrel (3), a movable cover plate (19) is slidably arranged at the top of the centrifugal barrel (3), a fan plate (20) is arranged at the bottom circumference array of the movable cover plate (19), a feed inlet (21) is fixedly communicated with the top of the movable cover plate (19), and the upper end of the feed inlet (21) is fixedly arranged at the top of the dewatering barrel (1).

3. A dewatering structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter value of the top block (15) is equal to the clearance value between the lifting screw (14) and the supporting sleeve (11), and the blocking block (16) is arranged in a cone shape.

4. A dewatering structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the centrifugal machine is characterized in that a supporting plate (22) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the supporting leg (2), a second motor (23) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate (22), a driving wheel (24) is fixedly arranged at the top of the second motor (23), a driven wheel (25) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder (3), and a driving belt (26) is movably arranged on the surfaces of the driven wheel (25) and the driving wheel (24).

5. A dewatering structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the bottom of the dehydration barrel (1) is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe (27), and the middle of the bottom of the dehydration barrel (1) is in a truncated cone shape.

6. A dewatering structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height values of the supporting sleeve (11), the lifting screw (14) and the top block (15) are the same, and the shape of the bottom of the blocking block (16) is matched with the shape of the top of the discharging pipe (5).