CN218970173U - A rain and sewage diversion system for outdoor source pollution - Google Patents
A rain and sewage diversion system for outdoor source pollution Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种室外面源污染的雨污分流系统。适用于环境市政技术领域。本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种室外面源污染的雨污分流系统,其特征在于:具有包围在面源污染区域外侧的污水沟和包围设置在污水沟外侧的雨水沟,污水沟底部通过污水排水管与市政污水管道连接,雨水沟底部通过雨水排水管与市政雨水管道连接。如此,在降雨或日常清洗过程中,雨水或清洗水与露天面源污染区域内污染物结合后形成的污水会优先流入包围设置在面源污染区域外侧的污水沟内,并排放至市政污水管道内;面源污染区域以外区域内的雨水在流动过程中流向面源污染区域时,会流入包围设置在污水沟外的雨水沟内,并排放至市政雨水管道内,实现将污水与雨水分开收集。
The utility model relates to a rain and sewage diversion system for outdoor source pollution. It is applicable to the field of environmental municipal technology. The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a rain and sewage diversion system for outdoor surface source pollution, which is characterized in that it has a sewage ditch surrounding the outside of the surface source pollution area and a rainwater ditch and a sewage ditch surrounding the outside of the sewage ditch. The bottom is connected with the municipal sewage pipeline through the sewage drain pipe, and the bottom of the rain gutter is connected with the municipal rainwater pipeline through the rainwater drain pipe. In this way, in the process of rainfall or daily cleaning, the sewage formed by the combination of rainwater or cleaning water and pollutants in the open-air non-point source pollution area will preferentially flow into the sewage ditch surrounded by the outside of the non-point source pollution area, and be discharged to the municipal sewage pipeline When the rainwater in the area outside the non-point source polluted area flows to the non-point source polluted area during the flow process, it will flow into the rainwater ditch surrounded by the sewage ditch and be discharged into the municipal rainwater pipeline to realize the separate collection of sewage and rainwater.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种室外面源污染的雨污分流系统。适用于环境市政技术领域。The utility model relates to a rain and sewage diversion system for outdoor source pollution. It is applicable to the field of environmental municipal technology.
背景技术Background technique
目前在城市发展过程中,需要全面加强污水处理配套官网建设。在现有城市建设中仍存在较多城中村、老旧城区和城乡结合部,这些区域内污水处理配套设施较落后,且与城市内污水配套设施联系较少。现有合流制排水系统应加快实施雨污分流改造,难以改造的,应采取截流、调蓄和治理等措施。除干旱地区外,城镇新区建设均实行雨污分流,有条件的地区要推进初期雨水收集、处理和资源化利用。其中城市露天面源污染控制为水污染防治行动中的一个难点和顽疾,目前常规的设计方法有截流法、调蓄法、弃流井法等措施。其中截流法最为简单,但效果难以控制;调蓄法成本高,仅实现错峰排放,效果评价一般;弃流井法成本高,维护频繁。At present, in the process of urban development, it is necessary to comprehensively strengthen the construction of supporting facilities for sewage treatment. In the existing urban construction, there are still many urban villages, old urban areas and urban-rural fringe areas. The supporting facilities for sewage treatment in these areas are relatively backward and have little connection with the supporting facilities for sewage in the city. The existing combined drainage system should speed up the transformation of rainwater and sewage diversion, and if it is difficult to transform, measures such as interception, regulation and storage, and treatment should be taken. Except for arid areas, the construction of new urban districts implements rain and sewage diversion, and areas where conditions permit should promote initial rainwater collection, treatment, and resource utilization. Among them, the control of urban open-air non-point source pollution is a difficult point and chronic disease in water pollution prevention and control actions. The current conventional design methods include interception method, storage method, and abandoned well method. Among them, the interception method is the simplest, but the effect is difficult to control; the regulation and storage method is costly, and only achieves staggered peak discharge, and the effect evaluation is mediocre; the abandonment well method has high cost and frequent maintenance.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:针对上述露天面源污染污水治理面对的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种能方便将露天面源污染区域内污水与其他区域雨水分流的室外面源污染的雨污分流系统。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: aiming at the defects faced by the above-mentioned open-air surface source polluted sewage treatment, the utility model provides an outdoor surface source pollution control system that can conveniently separate the sewage in the open-air surface source polluted area from the rainwater in other areas. Rain and sewage diversion system.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种室外面源污染的雨污分流系统,其特征在于:具有包围在面源污染区域外侧的污水沟和包围设置在污水沟外侧的雨水沟,污水沟底部通过污水排水管与市政污水管道连接,雨水沟底部通过雨水排水管与市政雨水管道连接。如此,在降雨或日常清洗过程中,雨水或清洗水与露天面源污染区域内污染物结合后形成的污水会优先流入包围设置在面源污染区域外侧的污水沟内,并通过污水沟底部的污水排水管将面源污染区域内的污水排放至市政污水管道内;面源污染区域以外区域内的雨水在流动过程中流向面源污染区域时,会流入包围设置在污水沟外的雨水沟内,并通过雨水沟底部的雨水排水管将面源污染区域外的雨水排放至市政雨水管道内,实现将污水与雨水分开收集。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a rain and sewage diversion system for outdoor surface source pollution, which is characterized in that: it has a sewage ditch surrounded outside the surface source pollution area and a rainwater ditch surrounded and arranged outside the sewage ditch, the sewage ditch The bottom is connected with the municipal sewage pipeline through the sewage drain pipe, and the bottom of the rain gutter is connected with the municipal rainwater pipeline through the rainwater drain pipe. In this way, in the process of rainfall or daily cleaning, the sewage formed by the combination of rainwater or cleaning water and pollutants in the open-air non-point source pollution area will preferentially flow into the sewage ditch surrounded by the outside of the non-point source pollution area, and pass through the bottom of the sewage ditch. The sewage drainage pipe discharges the sewage in the non-point source polluted area into the municipal sewage pipe; when the rainwater in the area outside the non-point source polluted area flows to the non-point source polluted area during the flow process, it will flow into the rainwater ditch surrounded by the sewage ditch , and discharge the rainwater outside the non-point source pollution area into the municipal rainwater pipeline through the rainwater drainage pipe at the bottom of the rainwater ditch, so as to realize the separate collection of sewage and rainwater.
在所述污水沟与雨水沟上均铺装有沟格栅盖板。如此,沟格栅盖板起到了良好的过滤作用,能有效过滤掉随雨水或污水流向雨水沟或污水沟内的杂质,避免造成雨水沟内雨水排水管和污水沟内污水排水管堵塞。Ditch grid cover plates are paved on the sewage ditch and the rain gutter. In this way, the ditch grille cover plate plays a good role in filtering, and can effectively filter out impurities flowing into the rain gutter or sewage ditch with rainwater or sewage, so as to avoid blockage of the rainwater drain pipe in the rain gutter and the sewage drain pipe in the sewer ditch.
在所述雨水排水管与市政雨水管的连接处设置有雨水井,雨水排水管安装在雨水井上的高度高于市政雨水管安装在雨水井上的高度。如此,方便从雨水排水管流入雨水井内的雨水流入市政雨水管内,同时方便人员通过进入到雨水井内对雨水排水管和市政雨水管进行检修。A rainwater well is arranged at the junction of the rainwater drainage pipe and the municipal rainwater pipe, and the height of the rainwater drainage pipe installed on the rainwater well is higher than that of the municipal rainwater pipe installed on the rainwater well. In this way, the rainwater flowing into the rainwater well from the rainwater drainage pipe is convenient to flow into the municipal rainwater pipe, and at the same time, it is convenient for personnel to check and repair the rainwater drainage pipe and the municipal rainwater pipe by entering the rainwater well.
所述雨水井顶部贯穿至地面外,在雨水井顶端上设置雨水井盖。如此,通过打开雨水井盖,方便人员进入到雨水井内,同时雨水井盖能有效避免人员跌落至雨水井内。The top of the rainwater well penetrates to the outside of the ground, and a rainwater well cover is arranged on the top of the rainwater well. In this way, by opening the rainwater well cover, it is convenient for people to enter the rainwater well, and at the same time, the rainwater well cover can effectively prevent people from falling into the rainwater well.
在所述污水排水管与市政污水管的连接处设置有污水井,污水排水管安装在污水井上的高度高于市政污水管安装在污水井上的高度。如此,方便从污水排水管流入污水井内的污水流入市政污水管内,同时方便人员通过进入到污水井内对污水排水管和市政污水管进行检修。A sewage well is arranged at the junction of the sewage drainage pipe and the municipal sewage pipe, and the height of the sewage drainage pipe installed on the sewage well is higher than the height of the municipal sewage pipe installed on the sewage well. In this way, it is convenient for the sewage flowing into the sewage well from the sewage drainage pipe to flow into the municipal sewage pipe, and at the same time, it is convenient for personnel to check and repair the sewage drainage pipe and the municipal sewage pipe by entering the sewage well.
所述污水井顶部贯穿至地面外,在污水井顶端上设置污水井盖。如此,通过打开污水井盖,方便人员进入到污水井内,同时污水井盖能有效避免人员跌落至污水井内。The top of the sewage well penetrates to the outside of the ground, and a sewage well cover is arranged on the top of the sewage well. In this way, by opening the sewage well cover, it is convenient for personnel to enter the sewage well, and at the same time, the sewage well cover can effectively prevent personnel from falling into the sewage well.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型中包围设置在面源污染区域外侧的污水沟收集面源污染区域内的污水,包围设置在污水沟外侧的雨水沟收集面源污染区域外的雨水,可简单有效的解决露天面源污染问题。同时通过设置在雨水排水管和市政雨水管连接处的雨水井和设置在污水排水管和市政污水管连接处的污水井,方便对雨水排水管、市政雨水管、污水排水管及市政污水管进行检修。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model surrounds the sewage ditch arranged outside the area source pollution area to collect sewage in the area source pollution area, surrounds the rainwater ditch arranged outside the sewage ditch to collect rainwater outside the area source pollution area, It can simply and effectively solve the problem of open-air non-point source pollution. At the same time, through the rainwater well arranged at the junction of the rainwater drainage pipe and the municipal rainwater pipe and the sewage well arranged at the junction of the sewage drainage pipe and the municipal sewage pipe, it is convenient to repair the rainwater drainage pipe, the municipal rainwater pipe, the sewage drainage pipe and the municipal sewage pipe.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型设计办法平面布置示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the plane layout of the design method of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型A-A剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is the utility model A-A sectional schematic diagram;
图3为本实用新型B-B剖面示意图。Fig. 3 is the utility model B-B sectional schematic diagram.
图中:1、污水沟;2、雨水沟;3、沟格栅盖板;4、污水排水管;5、污水井;6、市政污水管;7、污水井盖;8、雨水井;9、市政雨水管;10、雨水井盖;11、面源污染区域;12、雨水排水管。In the figure: 1. Sewage ditch; 2. Rainwater ditch; 3. Ditch grille cover; 4. Sewage drainage pipe; 5. Sewage well; 6. Municipal sewage pipe; 7. Sewage well cover; 8. Rainwater well; 9. Municipal rainwater pipes; 10. Rainwater well covers; 11. Non-point source pollution areas; 12. Rainwater drainage pipes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图并通过实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明,以下实施例是对本实用新型的解释而本实用新型并不局限于以下实施例。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are explanations of the utility model and the utility model is not limited to the following examples.
本实施例为一种室外面源污染的雨污分流系统,布置在室外面源污染区域11外,用于将降雨时室外面源污染区域11内的污水和室外面源污染区域11外的雨水分别处理。This embodiment is a rain and sewage diversion system for outdoor source pollution, which is arranged outside the outdoor source pollution area 11, and is used to separate the sewage in the outdoor source pollution area 11 from the rainwater outside the outdoor source pollution area 11 during rainfall. deal with.
本实施例中在面源污染区域11外侧包围设置有污水沟1,在该污水沟1表面上铺装有沟格栅盖板3,在污水沟1底部连接有污水排水管4,污水排水管4的端部连接在面源污染区域11外的污水井5内,污水井5的进口端连接有污水排水管4,污水井5的出口端连接有市政污水管6,污水井5上市政污水管6的安装位置低于污水排水管4的安装位置。本实施例中,污水井5的顶部延伸至地面上,并在污水井5的顶部铺装污水井盖7。如此,在降雨或其他情况下面源污染区域11内污水积聚较多并向面源污染区域11外流动时,污水会优先流入包围设置在面源污染区域11外侧的污水沟1内,设置在污水沟1顶部的沟格栅盖板3对流入污水沟1内的污水起到了良好的过滤作用,能有效避免杂质随污水进入到污水沟1内、造成污水排水沟堵塞。设置在污水井5顶部的污水井盖7能有效避免人员跌落至污水井5内,同时通过打开污水井盖7方便人员进入到污水井5内对污水排水管4和市政污水管6进行检修。污水排水管4在污水井5上的安装位置高于市政污水管6在污水井5上的安装位置,便于从污水排水管4流入污水井5内的污水流向市政污水管6内。In this embodiment, a sewage ditch 1 is arranged around the outside of the surface source pollution area 11. A ditch
本实施例中在污水沟1外侧包围设置有雨水沟2,在该雨水沟2表面上铺装有沟格栅盖板3,在雨水沟2底部连接有雨水排水管12,雨水排水管12的端部连接在面源污染区域11外的雨水井8内,雨水井8的进口端连接有雨水排水管12,雨水井8的出口端连接有市政雨水管9,雨水井8上市政雨水管9的安装位置雨于雨水排水管12的安装位置。本实施例中,雨水井8的顶部延伸至地面上,并在雨水井8的顶部铺装雨水井盖10。如此,在降雨或其他情况下面源污染区域11外雨水积聚较多并向面源污染区域11内流动时,雨水会优先流入包围设置在污水沟1外侧的雨水沟2内,设置在雨水沟2顶部的沟格栅盖板3对流入雨水沟2内的雨水起到了良好的过滤作用,能有效避免杂质随雨水进入到雨水沟2内、造成雨水排水沟堵塞。设置在雨水井8顶部的雨水井盖10能有效避免人员跌落至雨水井8内,同时通过打开雨水井盖10方便人员进入到雨水井8内对雨水排水管12和市政雨水管9进行检修。雨水排水管12在雨水井8上的安装位置高于市政雨水管9在雨水井8上的安装位置,便于从雨水排水管12流入雨水井8内的雨水流向市政雨水管9内。In the present embodiment, a
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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