CN218969175U - Equipment for extracting essential oil from non-medicinal parts of fingered citron - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses equipment for extracting essential oil in a non-medicinal part of fingered citron, which comprises a kettle body and a cover body, wherein flanges are fixedly arranged on opposite surfaces of the kettle body and the cover body, the flanges are fixedly connected through bolts and nuts, the bottom of the kettle body is fixedly communicated with a drain valve, the left side of the kettle body is fixedly communicated with a transparent pipe, the top of the transparent pipe is fixedly connected with a water adding pipe valve, and the inner wall of the kettle body is fixedly provided with a mesh plate. When the novel fingered citron kettle is used, the crushed fingered citron non-medicinal parts are stored in the barrel in advance, then the layering sheet is continuously pushed, the fingered citron non-medicinal parts are continuously filled between the layering sheet and the barrel until the external thread bottom plate at the bottom is threaded on the bottom of the barrel, the barrel is connected with the bottom of the sealing cover in a threaded mode through the connecting rod, and then the barrel is inserted into the cover body until the sealing cover is in threaded sealing connection with the cover body, so that the novel fingered citron kettle has the advantage that the crushed fingered citron non-medicinal parts are conveniently and rapidly added into the kettle body.

Description

Equipment for extracting essential oil from non-medicinal parts of fingered citron

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an essential oil extraction device, in particular to a device for extracting essential oil from non-medicinal parts of fingered citron.

Background

The fingered citron is a dried fruit of fingered citron (Citrus media L.var. Sarcodactylis Swingle) of Rutaceae, has the effects of soothing liver, regulating qi, regulating stomach, relieving pain, eliminating dampness, resolving phlegm and the like, is mainly used for treating diseases such as costalgia due to liver qi stagnation, chest distress, incoordination between liver and stomach, spleen and stomach qi stagnation and the like, and can be used as a traditional Chinese medicinal material for both medicine and food. The traditional medicinal parts of fingered citron are mature fruits, are rich in volatile essential oil, have faint scent and elegant taste, are natural perfume essential oil with more application, have the effects of resisting oxidation, inflammation, tumor, depression, insect killing, bacteria inhibiting and the like, and have been widely applied to industries of foods, medicines, daily necessities, cosmetics and the like. The non-medicinal parts of the fingered citron such as branches, leaves, flowers and the like of the fingered citron are mostly discarded, so that resources are wasted and the environment is polluted. It has been found that essential oils are also contained in non-medicinal parts of fingered citron in addition to the fingered citron fruits, and thus it is necessary to extract essential oils in the non-medicinal parts of fingered citron.

The extraction of essential oils from fingered citron and its non-medicinal parts is usually performed by distillation, in particular: adding the crushed non-medicinal parts of the fingered citron into a distillation apparatus, continuously heating the distillation apparatus, taking away essential oil components of the non-medicinal parts of the fingered citron by using water vapor, and liquefying and cooling the water vapor to obtain the essential oil in the non-medicinal parts of the fingered citron. There are some problems: after extraction, residues at non-medicinal parts of fingered citron are still in the distillation apparatus, and then the personnel are required to open the distillation apparatus to salvage the residues one by one, so that the problems of time and labor waste are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects/problems in the prior art, the utility model provides equipment for extracting essential oil from non-medicinal parts of fingered citron, which has the advantage of convenient cleaning of residues/scraps. Non-medicinal parts according to the present utility model include, but are not limited to, branches, leaves, flowers of bergamot.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an equipment for extracting essential oil in non-medicinal parts of fingered citron, includes the cauldron body and lid, the equal fixed mounting in cauldron body and lid opposite face has the flange, through bolt and nut fixed connection between the flange, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of cauldron body has the drain valve, the fixed intercommunication in left side of cauldron body has the transparent pipe, the top fixedly connected with of transparent pipe adds the water pipe valve, the inner wall fixed mounting of the cauldron body has the mesh board, the centre of a circle department fixed mounting at lid top has the arch, bellied middle seal alternates there is the gooseneck, the other end seal alternates there is the connector, the other end seal alternates there is the condenser pipe, the outside of condenser pipe is provided with cold water utensil, the top threaded connection of lid has four sealing caps, the bottom threaded connection of sealing cap has the connecting rod, the bottom of connecting rod is connected with a section of thick bamboo utensil rotation through the bearing, the surface of section of thick bamboo utensil sets up gas pocket one, the bottom threaded connection of a section of thick bamboo utensil has the external screw thread bottom plate, the bottom of a piece is equipped with two vent bottom plates, the centre of a circle center of a circle of on top of the lid top, the outer thread piece is equipped with the external screw thread of a plurality of vertical pieces, the external thread is equipped with the external thread of vertical piece is arranged, and has the outside the surface of a piece, and has a piece of vertical piece.

Further, a sealing gasket is arranged between the flanges.

In a preferred embodiment, the condensation pipe is in a descending spiral shape, and the other end of the condensation pipe penetrates and extends to the outer side of the cold water appliance.

In a preferred scheme, the top of the barrel is in a closed shape, the bottom of the barrel is in an open shape, and the inner wall of the bottom of the barrel is provided with internal threads corresponding to the external thread bottom plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the drum extends downward to above the mesh plate.

Further, a heating pipeline spirally wound is embedded in the kettle body.

In a preferred scheme, the four sealing covers are arranged in a circular array, threaded holes corresponding to the sealing covers are formed in the top of the cover body, and the diameter of the threaded holes is larger than that of the barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when the device for extracting the essential oil in the fingered citron non-medicinal parts is used, the crushed fingered citron non-medicinal parts (specifically, the fingered citron non-medicinal parts are processed into crushed aggregates with the particle size not more than 5 mm) are stored in the barrel in advance, then the layering sheet is continuously pushed, the fingered citron non-medicinal parts are continuously filled between the layering sheet and the barrel until the external thread bottom plate at the bottom is threaded on the bottom of the barrel, the barrel is then connected on the bottom of the sealing cover through the connecting rod in a threaded manner, and then the barrel is inserted into the cover until the sealing cover is in threaded sealing connection with the cover, so that the crushed fingered citron non-medicinal parts are conveniently and rapidly added into the kettle; through unpacking closing cap and lid screw thread, upwards carry and draw the closing cap, at this moment the section of thick bamboo utensil also can follow and move up, until section of thick bamboo utensil thoroughly separates with the lid, then the spiral opens the external screw thread bottom plate, and the continuous outside extraction of montant, the layering piece will come out the non-medicinal position of fingered citron after the inside distillation of section of thick bamboo utensil, and convenient and fast gets out the residue after the distillation from the cauldron body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cut-away structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cut-away structure of a cartridge of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2 a according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-kettle body, 2-cover body, 3-flange, 4-bolt and nut, 5-drain valve, 6-transparent pipe, 7-water pipe valve, 8-mesh plate, 9-bulge, 10-gooseneck, 11-connector, 12-condenser pipe, 13-cold water appliance, 14-cover, 15-connecting rod, 16-bearing, 17-cylinder, 18-air hole one, 19-external screw thread bottom plate, 20-air hole two, 21-torsion block, 22-vertical rod, 23-layering piece.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, an apparatus for extracting essential oil from non-medicinal parts of fingered citron comprises a kettle body 1 and a cover body 2, wherein a spiral coiled heating pipeline is embedded in the kettle body 1, so that water in the kettle body 1 is heated and boiled conveniently. The kettle body 1 and the cover body 2 are fixedly provided with flanges 3 on opposite surfaces, sealing gaskets are further arranged between the flanges 3, the flanges 3 are fixedly connected through bolts and nuts 4, and the connection tightness between the kettle body 1 and the cover body 2 is ensured. The bottom of the kettle body 1 is fixedly communicated with a drain valve 5, so that the residual water in the kettle body 1 is conveniently discharged. The left side of the kettle body 1 is fixedly communicated with a transparent pipe 6, so that the water level in the kettle body 1 is conveniently observed from the outside. The top of the transparent pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a water adding pipe valve 7, and once the water amount in the kettle body 1 is small, water is added by being connected with the water adding pipe valve 7 through an external pipeline. The inner wall of the kettle body 1 is fixedly provided with a mesh plate 8, so that the rising of water vapor can conveniently penetrate the fingered citron.

Referring to fig. 1, a protrusion 9 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the cover body 2, so that water vapor can be conveniently collected to the protrusion 9. The middle of protruding 9 is sealed to be inserted and is had the gooseneck 10, and the other end of gooseneck 10 is sealed to be inserted and is had connector 11, and the other end of connector 11 is sealed to be inserted and is had condenser pipe 12, and condenser pipe 12 is the spiral form of decline, and the outside of condenser pipe 12 is provided with cold water utensil 13, and the other end of condenser pipe 12 runs through and extends to cold water utensil 13's outside, and cold water utensil 13 is connected with external circulating pump, and the water source of its inside of convenience circulates, conveniently cools down liquefaction to condenser pipe 12's vapor.

Referring to fig. 2, four covers 14 are screwed on the top of the cover 2, a connecting rod 15 is screwed on the bottom of the cover 14, the bottom of the connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected with a drum 17 through a bearing 16, the bottom of the drum 17 extends downwards to above the mesh plate 8, the four covers 14 are arranged in a circular array, a threaded hole corresponding to the cover 14 is formed in the top of the cover 2, the diameter of the threaded hole is larger than that of the drum 17, and the drum 17 is conveniently inserted into the kettle body 1. The outer surface of the barrel 17 is provided with an air hole I18, and the water vapor can rapidly distill fingered citron in the barrel through the air hole I18.

Referring to fig. 3, an external thread bottom plate 19 is screwed to the bottom of the barrel 17, the top of the barrel 17 is closed, the bottom of the barrel is open, and an internal thread corresponding to the external thread bottom plate 19 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom. The bottom of the external thread bottom plate 19 is provided with a second air hole 20, so that the water vapor can conveniently permeate into the fingered citron. The twisting block 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the external thread bottom plate 19, the vertical rod 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the external thread bottom plate 19, the equally-spaced layering sheets 23 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the vertical rod 22, a plurality of holes are formed in the surfaces of the layering sheets 23, and the layering sheets 23 can divide the piled fingered citron of the barrel 17, so that the rapid permeation of water vapor is facilitated.

Working principle: when the novel fingered citron non-medicinal part crushing device is used, crushed fingered citron non-medicinal parts are stored in a barrel 17 in advance, then a layering sheet 23 is pushed at intervals, namely, each part of fingered citron non-medicinal part crushing material is filled, one layering sheet 23 is pushed, the fingered citron non-medicinal part crushing material is continuously filled between the layering sheet 23 and the barrel 17 until an external thread bottom plate 19 at the bottom is threaded on the bottom of the barrel 17, the barrel 17 is connected with the bottom of a sealing cover 14 through a connecting rod 15 in a threaded manner, the barrel 17 is inserted into a cover body 2 until the sealing cover 14 is in threaded sealing connection with the cover body 2, and the crushed fingered citron non-medicinal parts are conveniently and rapidly added into a kettle body 1; the heating pipeline at the bottom of the kettle body 1 heats the water in the kettle body, the water vapor rises to penetrate into the barrel 17, the fingered citron in the barrel 17 is easily steamed and permeated by the water vapor due to the design of the layering sheet 23, finally, the kettle body 1 is in a high-pressure state, the water vapor enters the condensation pipe 12 through the gooseneck 10, the cold water of the cold water appliance 13 absorbs heat, the water vapor is quickly liquefied and is discharged from the other end of the condensation pipe 12, and the liquefied liquid is contained by the container; finally, by unscrewing the sealing cover 14 from the cover body 2 and pulling the sealing cover 14 upwards, the barrel 17 moves upwards until the barrel 17 is completely separated from the cover body 2, then the external thread bottom plate 19 is opened in a spiral manner, the vertical rod 21 is continuously extracted outwards, the distilled fingered citron non-medicinal parts inside the barrel 17 can be led out by the layering sheet 23, and the distilled residues can be conveniently and rapidly taken out from the kettle body 1.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a device for extracting essential oil in non-medicinal part of fingered citron, includes cauldron body (1) and lid (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rotary kettle, including kettle body (1), lid (2), flange (3) are all fixed mounting in the opposite face, through bolt and nut (4) fixed connection between flange (3), the fixed intercommunication in bottom of kettle body (1) has drain valve (5), the fixed intercommunication in left side of kettle body (1) has transparent pipe (6), the top fixedly connected with of transparent pipe (6) adds water pipe valve (7), the inner wall fixed mounting of kettle body (1) has orifice plate (8), the centre of a circle department fixed mounting at lid (2) top has arch (9), the middle seal of arch (9) is threaded and is had gooseneck (10), the other end seal of gooseneck (10) is threaded and is had connector (11), the other end seal of connector (11) is threaded and is had condenser pipe (12), the outside of condenser pipe (12) is provided with cold water ware (13), the top threaded connection of lid (2) has four closing cap (14), the bottom threaded connection of closing cap (14) has connecting rod (15), the centre of a circle department fixed mounting at top (2) has connecting rod (17) and a threaded connection (17) of a rotary drum (17) has an air vent (17), the bottom of external screw thread bottom plate (19) has seted up gas pocket two (20), the bottom fixed mounting of external screw thread bottom plate (19) has turn round piece (21), the top fixed mounting of external screw thread bottom plate (19) has montant (22), the surface fixed mounting of montant (22) has equidistant layering piece (23), a plurality of hole has been seted up on the surface of layering piece (23).

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a sealing gasket is further arranged between the flanges (3).

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the condenser pipe (12) is in a descending spiral shape, and the other end of the condenser pipe (12) penetrates and extends to the outer side of the cold water appliance (13).

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the cylinder (17) is closed, the bottom of the cylinder is open, and the inner wall of the bottom of the cylinder is provided with internal threads corresponding to the external thread bottom plate (19).

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cylinder (17) extends downwards to the upper part of the mesh plate (8).

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the heating pipeline spirally wound is embedded in the kettle body (1).

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the four sealing covers (14) are arranged in a circular array, threaded holes corresponding to the sealing covers (14) are formed in the top of the cover body (2), and the diameter of the threaded holes is larger than that of the barrel (17).

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