CN218969171U

CN218969171U - Grape seed oil refrigeration extraction device

Info

Publication number: CN218969171U
Application number: CN202223062595.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶荣; 郑文涛; 李彤; 高泉; 何云
Original assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-11-18
Filing date: 2022-11-18
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grape seed oil refrigeration extraction device, which belongs to the field of extraction, wherein the top of the extraction device is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the extraction device is provided with an oil outlet, the extraction structure comprises a rolling motor, a driving roller, a driving rotating shaft, a driven roller and a driven rotating shaft, a temperature sensor is arranged on the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft, the cooling structure is arranged at the inner walls of two sides corresponding to the extraction structure, the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling pipe, a return pipe, a water tank, a refrigerator and a conveying pipe, one side of the extraction device is provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor and a water pump. The utility model provides a grape seed oil refrigeration extraction device, which adopts a mechanical device cold extrusion mode for extraction, and the device is cooled when the temperature is too high in the extraction process, so that the loss of nutrient components caused by the too high extraction temperature is effectively prevented, no chemical agent is added in the extraction process, the extracted product is free of impurities, and the nutrient components are reserved.

Description

Grape seed oil refrigeration extraction device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of extraction, and particularly relates to a grape seed oil refrigeration extraction device.

Background

The grape seed oil contains a large amount of unsaturated fatty acid, is excellent functional edible oil, the existing edible oil processing method mainly comprises a squeezing method and a steam method, but the oil yield of the squeezing method is lower, the impurity content is high, high temperature is formed in the squeezing process, the unsaturated fatty acid is destroyed, the steam method also has the problem of high temperature, the unsaturated fatty acid is destroyed at high temperature, and the nutrient components are lost.

Disclosure of Invention

According to the grape seed oil refrigeration extraction device, a mechanical device cold extrusion mode is adopted for extraction, grape seeds are not heated in the process, meanwhile, a temperature sensor and a cooling structure are arranged, when the temperature is too high in the extraction process, the device is cooled, and nutrient loss caused by the fact that the extraction temperature is too high is effectively prevented. In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a grape seed oil refrigeration extraction device, includes extraction structure and cooling structure, extraction device top be provided with the pan feeding mouth, the bottom is provided with the oil-out, extraction device upper portion is provided with crushing structure, extraction structure sets up in crushing structure below, extraction structure is including rolling motor, initiative roller, initiative pivot, driven voller and driven pivot, it sets up in extraction device one side to roll the motor, it connects the initiative pivot to roll the motor, initiative pivot bottom is provided with driven pivot, be provided with the initiative roller in the initiative pivot, be provided with the driven voller in the driven pivot, be provided with temperature sensor in the master slave actuation pivot, cooling structure installs in extraction device one side, including cooling tube, back flow, water tank, refrigerator, conveyer pipe, the water tank is installed in the extraction device outside, the cooling tube passes through support fixed mounting and is connected with the water tank, the top of water tank is connected with the conveyer pipe, bottom connection conveyer pipe, top, the bottom of conveyer pipe and the inside of conveyer pipe are connected with the side wall of cooling tube, the back flow is provided with temperature sensor, the water pump is installed to the inside of water tank, the temperature sensor is installed in the side wall corresponds to the extraction device, the temperature sensor is installed on the side of the water pump, the extraction device sets up the temperature sensor.

Further, crushing structure sets up in extraction structure top, and extraction device inner wall welding has first crushing sword, and the top is provided with crushing motor, crushing motor's pivot runs through extraction device and extends to the inner chamber of device and fixedly connected with dwang, dwang surface and bottom are provided with the second and smash the sword.

Further, a driving gear is arranged on a driving rotating shaft of the extraction structure, a driven gear is arranged below the driving gear and meshed with the driving gear, and a driven rotating shaft is arranged on the driven gear.

Further, a filter screen is arranged at the upper part of the oil outlet.

Further, the rolling motor, the water tank and the controller are arranged on two sides of the extraction device through brackets, and the brackets support the extraction device.

Further, the outer layer of the extraction device is provided with a heat dissipation layer.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides a grape seed oil refrigeration extraction device, which adopts a mechanical device cold extrusion mode for extraction, does not heat grape seeds in the process, is provided with a temperature sensor and a cooling structure, and is used for cooling when the temperature is too high in the extraction process, so that the loss of nutrient components caused by the too high extraction temperature is effectively prevented, no chemical agent is added in the extraction process, the extracted product has no impurities, and the nutrient components are reserved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a main driven roller shaft of the present utility model;

in fig. 1-2, 1-crushing structure, 11-first crushing blade, 12-crushing motor, 13-rotating rod, 14-second crushing blade, 2-extraction structure, 21-crushing motor, 22-driving roll, 23-driving roll, 24-driven roll, 25-driven roll, 26-driving gear, 27-driven gear, 3-cooling structure, 31-cooling tube, 32-return tube, 33-water tank, 34-refrigerator, 35-conveying tube, 36-water pump, 4-feed inlet, 5-oil outlet, 6-temperature sensor, 7-controller, 8-filter screen, 9-bracket, 10-heat dissipation layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present utility model more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.

As shown in the figure, grape seed oil refrigeration extraction device, for reinforcing radiating effect, be provided with the graphite alkene heat dissipation layer in the extraction device outside, the device top is provided with pan feeding mouth 4, the bottom is provided with oil-out 5, its characterized in that is including extraction structure 2 and cooling structure 3, is provided with support 9, support 9 is used for supporting extraction device, and will roll motor, water tank, controller and install in extraction device both sides. Preferably, for convenient operation and saving the squeezing time, a crushing structure 1 is arranged on the upper part of the extraction device, and the crushing structure 1 is arranged above the extraction structure 2. The first crushing cutter 11 is welded on the inner wall of the extraction device, the crushing motor 12 is arranged at the top of the extraction device, the motor rotating shaft penetrates through the extraction device and extends to the inner cavity of the device, the rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected, the second crushing cutters 14 are arranged on the surface and the bottom of the rotating rod 13, the first crushing cutters 11 and the second crushing cutters 13 are arranged in a staggered mode, after the crushing motor 12 is started, the motor drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate at a high speed, and the first crushing cutters 11 and the second crushing cutters 13 are matched with the operation to quickly crush grape seeds input by the feed inlet 4.

The extraction structure sets up in crushing structure below, extraction structure 2 is including rolling motor 21, drive roll 22, initiative pivot 23, driven voller 24 and driven pivot 25, roll motor 21 setting in extraction device one side, the output is connected initiative pivot 23, and initiative pivot 23 bottom is provided with driven pivot 25, is provided with driving gear 26 in the initiative pivot 23, and driving gear 26 below is provided with driven gear 27 and driving gear 26 with driven gear 27 meshing, be provided with driven pivot 25 on the driven gear 27. The driving rotating shaft 23 is provided with a driving roller 22, the driven rotating shaft 25 is provided with a driven roller 24, and the driving roller 22 is in close contact with the driven roller 24. The driving rotating shaft 23 is driven to drive the driving roller 22 to rotate after the rolling motor 21 supplies power, the driving gear 26 is meshed with the driven gear 27 to drive the driven rotating shaft 25 and the driven roller 24 to rotate, the driving roller 22 and the driven roller 24 jointly operate to extract grape seed crushed aggregates, the temperature sensor 6 is arranged on the side wall of the extraction device corresponding to the driving rotating shaft and used for detecting the real-time temperature of an extraction structure, and the device is cooled down in time when the temperature is higher.

The cooling structure 3 is arranged on one side of the extraction device and comprises a cooling pipe 31, a return pipe 32, a water tank 33, a refrigerator 34 and a conveying pipe 35, wherein the water tank 33 is arranged on the outer side of the extraction device, the cooling pipe 31 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the extraction device through a bracket, and the cooling pipe 31 is arranged on the inner wall of the extraction device corresponding to the extraction structure for improving the cooling effect. The cooling tube 31 is connected with the water tank 33, the refrigerator 34 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water tank 33, the reflux pipe 32 is connected to the top of the water tank 33, the conveying pipe 35 is connected to the bottom, the top of the reflux pipe 32, the bottom of the conveying pipe 25 and the side wall of the cooling tube 31 are connected, the water pump 36 is fixedly installed in the conveying pipe 35, when the device needs to be cooled, the water pump is opened, the conveying pipe 35 conveys clear water cooled by the refrigerator 34 in the water tank 33 into the cooling tube 31, so that cold water moves in the extraction device, the temperature of the device is effectively reduced, the cold water flows back to the water tank 33 through the reflux pipe 32 for repeated cooling, the cold water can continuously circulate, and the device is effectively cooled.

The extraction device is characterized in that a controller 7 is arranged on one side of the extraction device, the controller 7 is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 6 and the water pump 36, when the temperature sensor 6 detects that the temperature of the extraction device is higher, signals are transmitted to the controller 7, the controller 7 turns on the refrigerator 34 and the water pump 36, the cooling structure 3 is started to cool the extraction device, the internal temperature of the device is controlled in time, and the influence of further temperature rising on the nutritional value of the finished oil is avoided.

A filter screen 8 is arranged at the upper part of the oil outlet 5 of the extraction device, and grape seed oil flows out from the oil outlet 5 after the oil dropped by extraction is further filtered.

The working process of the utility model comprises the following steps: the grape seeds are preferably selected, cleaned by clear water, drained, placed into a drying device, preferably dried grape seeds with water content of about 4.5%, are put into a device from a feed inlet 4, and the device is opened to perform extraction operation. After the crushing motor 12 is started, the motor drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate at a high speed, and the first crushing cutter 11 and the second crushing cutter 13 cooperate to quickly crush grape seeds thrown into the feed inlet 4. The extraction structure is arranged below the crushing structure, grape seeds fall into the extraction structure after being crushed, the rolling motor 21 is powered to drive the driving rotating shaft 23 to drive the driving roller 22 to rotate, the driving gear 26 is meshed with the driven gear 27 to drive the driven rotating shaft 25 and the driven roller 24 to rotate, and the driving roller 22 and the driven roller 24 jointly operate to extract grape seed crushed aggregates. When the temperature sensor 6 on the side wall of the extraction structure detects that the temperature of the extraction device is higher, a signal is transmitted to the controller 7, the controller 7 starts the refrigerator 34 and the water pump 36, the cooling structure 3 cools the extraction device, the inside of the device is controlled to be maintained at a proper temperature in time, and the extracted grape seed oil flows out from the oil outlet 5 after being filtered by the filter screen 8.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are only intended to illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that, although the utility model has been described in detail by means of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A grape seed oil refrigeration extraction device which is characterized in that: including extraction structure (2) and cooling structure (3), extraction device top be provided with pan feeding mouth (4), the bottom is provided with oil-out (5), extraction device upper portion is provided with crushing structure (1), extraction structure (2) set up in crushing structure (1) below, extraction structure (2) are including rolling motor (21), driving roll (22), driving shaft (23), driven voller (24) and driven shaft (25), rolling motor (21) set up in extraction device one side, rolling motor (21) connect driving shaft (23), driving shaft (23) bottom is provided with driven shaft (25), be provided with driving roll (22) in driving shaft (23), be provided with driven voller (24) in driven shaft (25), cooling structure (3) are installed in extraction device one side, including cooling tube (31), back flow (32), water tank (33), refrigerator (34), conveyer pipe (35), water tank (33) are installed in the extraction device outside, cooling tube (31) are through support fixed mounting in extraction device inside, cooling tube (33) are connected with water tank (33), the top of water tank (33) is connected back flow (32), and conveyer pipe (35) are connected to the bottom, top, the bottom and the lateral wall of cooling tube (31) of conveyer pipe (32) are connected, the inside fixed mounting of conveyer pipe (35) has water pump (36), be provided with temperature sensor (6) on extraction structure (2) of extraction device correspond the lateral wall, extraction device one side is provided with controller (7), controller (7) and temperature sensor (6), refrigerator (34), water pump (36) electric connection.

2. The grapeseed oil refrigerated extraction device of claim 1, wherein: crushing structure (1) set up in extraction structure (2) top, and extraction device inner wall welding has first crushing sword (11), and the top is provided with crushing motor (12), the pivot of crushing motor (12) runs through extraction device and extends to the inner chamber of device and fixedly connected with dwang (13), dwang (13) surface and bottom are provided with second crushing sword (14).

3. The grapeseed oil refrigerated extraction device of claim 1, wherein: be provided with driving gear (26) on driving pivot (23) of extraction structure (2), driving gear (26) below is provided with driven gear (27) just driving gear (26) with driven gear (27) meshing, be provided with driven pivot (25) on driven gear (27).

4. The grapeseed oil refrigerated extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the oil outlet (5) is provided with a filter screen (8).

5. The grapeseed oil refrigerated extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the rolling motor (21), the water tank (33) and the controller (7) are arranged on two sides of the extraction device through the support (9), and the support (9) supports the extraction device.

6. The grapeseed oil refrigerated extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the outer layer of the extraction device is provided with a heat dissipation layer (10).