CN218963379U - Nut processing is with wasing sorting unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a nut processing technology's field specifically discloses a nut processing is with wasing sorting unit, its include the frame, set up in wash transmission subassembly in the frame and set up in wash the terminal separation subassembly of transmission subassembly, wash transmission subassembly including a plurality of cleaning rollers that set up side by side, a plurality of the cleaning roller all rotate install in the frame, the frame is provided with the push rod, the frame is provided with and is used for driving the push rod removes through a plurality of the drive assembly of cleaning roller upper end, be provided with in the frame and be used for spraying abluent spray assembly to a plurality of cleaning rollers. The cleaning and sorting device has the effects of continuously cleaning and automatically sorting large-particle nuts to reduce the working intensity of workers.

Description

Nut processing is with wasing sorting unit

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of nut processing technology, in particular to a cleaning and sorting device for nut processing.

Background

The nuts are taken as essence parts of plants, have the characteristics of high protein, high grease and the like, have excellent effects on the growth and development of human bodies, the physical fitness enhancement and the disease prevention, and can effectively reduce the risk of heart diseases of people after long-term eating of the nuts.

In nut processing, the nuts often need to be cleaned because the nuts are contaminated with impurities such as sludge and dust on the surfaces before production. In the related art, a nut processing line comprises a cleaning barrel, a brush roller is rotationally arranged in the cleaning barrel, and a driving motor for driving the brush roller to rotate is arranged on the cleaning barrel. During nut processing, the nuts are required to be put into the cleaning barrel, and then the driving motor on the cleaning barrel is started so as to brush out impurities on the nuts through the rotating brush roller.

Aiming at the related technology, the nuts are often required to be processed in other procedures such as sorting, packaging and the like after being cleaned, or the next batch of nuts to be cleaned are required to be cleaned by using a cleaning barrel, so that the nuts in the cleaning barrel are required to be taken out; the process of carrying out periodic feeding and periodic taking in the cleaning barrel is complicated and takes time for the manual work intensity is great, so the improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the great problem of working strength among the nut cleaning process, this application provides a nut processing is with wasing sorting unit.

The application provides a nut processing is with wasing sorting unit adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a nut processing is with wasing sorting unit, includes the frame, set up in wash transmission subassembly in the frame and set up in wash the terminal separation subassembly of transmission subassembly, wash transmission subassembly including a plurality of cleaning rollers that set up side by side, a plurality of the cleaning roller all rotate install in the frame, the frame is provided with the push rod, the frame is provided with and is used for driving the push rod removes through a plurality of the drive assembly of cleaning roller upper end, be provided with in the frame and be used for spraying abluent spray assembly to a plurality of cleaning rollers.

By adopting the technical scheme, during nut processing, nuts are firstly conveyed to the feeding end of the cleaning conveying assembly through the conveying belt or other conveying devices, so that the nuts are paved on a plurality of cleaning rollers, and then the driving assembly drives the push rod to move, so that the moving push rod pushes the nuts on the cleaning rollers to move; in the process that nuts are pushed, the nuts roll on the surface of the rolling cleaning roller, and the rolling cleaning roller carries out rolling cleaning on the nuts; meanwhile, the spraying assembly sprays to the plurality of cleaning rollers, so that the cleaning rollers clean and the nuts are subjected to shower cleaning; after the push rod pushes nuts out of the plurality of cleaning rollers, the cleaned nuts fall into the sorting assembly to be sorted, so that the nuts can be quickly cleaned and sorted. Under this setting, the nut can be continuously delivered and washd, and no longer carry out the interval and throw the material, and can select separately fast after the nut washs, and need not to additionally carry out the takeout operation of nut after wasing to the working strength in the nut cleaning process has been reduced.

Optionally, the driving assembly includes the transmission install in conveyer chain in the frame, the direction of delivery of conveyer chain is parallel with the direction of arrangement of a plurality of the cleaning roller, the push rod set firmly on the area face of conveyer chain.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the conveyer chain that sets up in the frame drives the push rod and carries out cyclic shift to make the push rod that moves carry out the propelling movement to the nut on a plurality of cleaning rollers, so that the nut is gradually washd and is conveyed after accomplishing and keep away from the cleaning roller.

Optionally, the cleaning roller comprises a roller body rotatably installed on the frame and a brush layer coated on the periphery of the roller body, and the brush layer is detachably connected with the roller body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the cleaning roller is the consumptive material, after the long-term use of cleaning roller, the brush layer on the staff detachable roll body is changed to guarantee the normal cleaning function of cleaning roller, and reduce equipment use cost.

Optionally, the outer periphery side of the roller body is fixedly provided with a magic tape hook surface, and one side surface in the thickness direction of the brush layer is fixedly provided with a magic tape hair surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the brush layer is through the magic subsides hair face quick adhesion on the magic subsides of roll body collude the face to realize the quick detachable between brush layer and the roll body and be connected, make things convenient for the staff to carry out the individual change of brush layer.

Optionally, spray the subassembly including set up in just be located the shower nozzle of cleaning roller top in the frame, set up in the storage water tank in the frame, set up in the water pump in the frame, the water pump play water end with between the shower nozzle and all communicate between water pump water inlet and the storage water tank and be provided with the conveyer pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use clear water in the water pump extraction storage water tank, then clear water passes through the conveyer pipe water conservancy diversion to shower nozzle department, through shower nozzle below cleaning roller blowout clear water to wash the roller or nut.

Optionally, the storage water tank is located the below of cleaning roller, the upper end of storage water tank is the opening form, just the upper end of storage water tank is removable to be provided with the filter screen plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the clean water sprayed by the spray head cleans the cleaning roller or nuts, the sewage mixed with impurities falls into the water storage tank under the action of gravity, and then the sewage is filtered by the filter screen plate, so that the filtered clean water is stored in the water storage tank, and the water source is recycled; and impurities are trapped on the surface of the filter screen plate, and when the amount of the impurities to be trapped is large, the filter screen plate is detached and cleaned by a worker, so that the long-term use of the filter screen plate can be ensured.

Optionally, the frame is last to be provided with the wiping roller in the rotation of washing transmission subassembly transmission end department, the one end that the wiping roller kept away from the washing transmission subassembly in the frame is provided with scrapes the water sword, wiping roller week side with scrape the water sword terminal surface slip and support and paste.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the washed nuts are transmitted out of the washing and conveying assembly, the transmitted nuts pass through the outer surface of the wiping roller so as to absorb accumulated water on the surface layer of the nuts through the adhesion of the wiping roller; in the rotation process of the wiping roller, the accumulated water adsorbed by the wiping roller is scraped by the wiper blade on one side, so that the wiping roller is ensured to continuously carry out the adsorption operation of the nut surface laminated water.

Optionally, the separation assembly includes the slope set firmly in separation board in the frame, the slope upper end of separation board is towards wasing the discharge end of transmission assembly, the multiunit separation hole has been seted up along its slope upper end to the direction of slope lower extreme on the separation board, and the aperture in multiunit separation hole expands gradually along the direction of separation board slope upper end to slope lower extreme.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, nut after wasing drops to the sorting board, and then nut rolls along the surface of sorting board, in the rolling process, because the multiunit sorting hole aperture on the sorting board gradually increases gradually for the discharge that drops in the corresponding sorting hole of rolling not unidimensional nut, thereby realized the quick separation of nut.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the driving assembly drives the push rod to move, so that the moving push rod pushes nuts on the plurality of cleaning rollers to move, the nuts are cleaned by the cleaning rollers in a rolling way in the pushing process, are cleaned by the shower assembly in a shower way, and then fall into the sorting assembly to be sorted, so that the nut cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, and the working intensity of workers is reduced;

2. after the clean water sprayed by the spray head cleans the cleaning roller or nuts, the sewage mixed with impurities falls into the water storage tank under the action of gravity, and then the sewage is filtered by the filter screen plate, so that the filtered clean water is stored in the water storage tank to realize the recycling of a water source;

3. the washed nuts drop onto the sorting plate, and then the nuts roll along the surface of the sorting plate, and in the rolling process, the diameters of the sorting holes of the plurality of groups on the sorting plate gradually increase, so that the nuts with different rolling sizes drop from the corresponding sorting holes and are discharged, and the nuts are rapidly sorted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the cleaning and conveying assembly and the sorting assembly inside the frame.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the cleaning roller.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. cleaning the transmission assembly; 21. a cleaning roller; 211. a roller body; 212. a brush layer; 213. hook-on surface of the magic tape; 214. magic tape surface; 3. a sorting assembly; 31. a sorting plate; 311. sorting holes; 4. a push rod; 5. a drive assembly; 51. a sprocket; 52. a conveyor chain; 6. a spray assembly; 61. a spray head; 62. a water pump; 63. a water storage tank; 631. a filter screen plate; 64. a delivery tube; 7. a wiping roller; 8. a wiper blade; 9. a water accumulation tank; 10. and (5) collecting a box.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses nut processing is with wasing sorting unit. Referring to fig. 1, the cleaning and sorting device for nut processing comprises a frame 1, a cleaning and conveying assembly 2 arranged on the frame 1, and a sorting assembly 3 arranged at the tail end of the cleaning and conveying assembly 2, wherein the cleaning and conveying assembly 2 comprises a plurality of cleaning rollers 21 which are arranged side by side and rotatably arranged on the frame 1. The frame 1 is provided with push rod 4 and is used for driving push rod 4 to remove the drive assembly 5 through a plurality of cleaning roller 21 upper ends, is provided with on the frame 1 and is used for carrying out spray cleaning to a plurality of cleaning roller 21 and sprays subassembly 6.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the plurality of cleaning rollers 21 are arranged in parallel, and the plurality of cleaning rollers 21 are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the cleaning rollers 21, and a space of 0.1 cm to 1 cm is left between two adjacent cleaning rollers 21 (the space is designed according to the minimum size of nuts, and the nuts need to be ensured to be stacked above the circumference sides of the plurality of cleaning rollers 21); each cleaning roller 21 comprises a roller body 211 rotatably mounted on the frame 1 and a brush layer 212 coated on the peripheral side of the roller body 211. To realize the rotation of the plurality of cleaning rollers 21, a plurality of driving motors are fixed on the frame 1, and the output shafts of the plurality of driving motors are coaxially fixed with the plurality of roller bodies 211.

Since the cleaning roller 21 is susceptible to wear and tear during long-term nut cleaning, the brush layer 212 is in this embodiment detachably connected to the roller body 211. Referring to fig. 3, the brush layer 212 includes a flexible cloth layer and nylon bristles or cotton bristles adhered to a surface layer of the flexible cloth layer; the outer periphery of the roller body 211 is fixedly provided with a magic tape hook surface 213, and one side surface of the brush layer 212, which is far away from the brush hairs, is fixedly provided with a magic tape hair surface 214. The brush layer 212 is fast adhered to the hook surface 213 of the roller body 211 through the hook surface 214, so that fast detachable connection between the brush layer 212 and the roller body 211 is realized, and the brush layer 212 is convenient for workers to replace independently. In other embodiments, the brush layer 212 may be detachably connected to the roller 211 by a button fastening connection, a bolt connection, or the like.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to stably push large-particle nuts such as walnuts or pecans on the plurality of cleaning rollers 21 to one end, the driving assembly 5 includes a plurality of sprockets 51 rotatably mounted on the frame 1, a conveying chain 52 wound on the plurality of sprockets 51, and a driving motor (not shown in the drawing) fixedly mounted on the frame 1 and used for driving the sprocket 51 to rotate, the conveying direction of the conveying chain 52 is parallel to the arrangement direction of the plurality of cleaning rollers 21, the push rods 4 are U-shaped stainless steel rods fixedly mounted on the conveying chain 52, a plurality of push rods 4 are arranged on the outer belt surface of the conveying chain 52 at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying chain 52, and the lower end surfaces of the plurality of push rods 4 are in sliding fit with the upper ends of the peripheral surfaces of the cleaning rollers 21.

Referring to fig. 2, the spray assembly 6 includes a spray head 61, a water pump 62 and a water storage tank 63, the spray head 61 is erected on the frame 1 and is located above the cleaning roller 21, the water storage tank 63 and the water pump 62 are both arranged on the frame 1, and a conveying pipe 64 is arranged between the water outlet end of the water pump 62 and the spray head 61 and between the water inlet end of the water pump 62 and the water storage tank 63.

In order to save water resources, the water storage tank 63 is located under the plurality of cleaning rollers 21, and the upper end of the water storage tank 63 is opened, and the upper end of the water storage tank 63 is detachably provided with a filter screen plate 631. In this embodiment, the filter mesh plate 631 includes a frame portion and a multi-layer composite filter mesh fixedly covered on the inner periphery of the frame portion; an annular sinking groove is formed in the inner side of the upper end face of the water storage tank 63, and the frame body is detachably clamped in the sinking groove.

Because nuts such as walnuts and pecans may have soil adhered to the surface thereof before cleaning, the rotating cleaning roller 21 alone is difficult to shower the nuts with impurities on the surface of the nuts, and therefore, the nuts are showered through the spraying assembly 6, so that the cleaning operation of the nuts is accelerated. For some nuts which do not need to be washed by water, the spraying assembly 6 can be stopped when the equipment is used for washing the nuts, and when the equipment needs to be self-cleaned, the spraying assembly 6 is used for shower cleaning of the cleaning roller 21 in the equipment, and the specific use condition can be selected according to the cleaning state of the nuts which are actually required to be cleaned.

Referring to fig. 2, for the surface water wiping of the nuts subjected to the water bath, the residual cleaning water on the surfaces of the nuts is reduced; in the embodiment, two wiping rollers 7 are rotatably arranged on the machine frame 1 at the discharge port of the cleaning and conveying assembly 2, and a driving motor for driving the wiping rollers 7 to rotate is arranged on the machine frame 1; the two wiping rollers 7 comprise rotating rollers and a water-absorbing layer adhered to the periphery of the rotating rollers, the water-absorbing layer can be made of sponge materials or cotton fiber materials, and the like, and wiping spaces for the nuts transmitted from the cleaning and conveying assembly 2 to pass through are formed between the two wiping rollers 7. The frame 1 is provided with a wiper blade 8 on one side of the two wiping rollers 7, which are far away from each other, and the peripheral side of the wiping rollers 7 is in sliding contact with the end face of the wiper blade 8.

After the washed nuts are transferred from the washing and transporting assembly 2, the transferred nuts pass through the outer surface of the wiping roller 7 to adhere and absorb accumulated water on the surface layer of the nuts through the wiping roller 7; in the rotation process of the wiping roller 7, the accumulated water adsorbed by the wiping roller 7 is scraped off by the wiper blade 8 at one side, so that the wiping roller 7 is ensured to continuously carry out the adsorption operation of the nut surface laminated water. In order to recover the accumulated water scraped off by the wiper blade 8, referring to fig. 2, a water accumulation tank 9 is disposed below the wiper blade 8 on the frame 1, the upper end of the water accumulation tank 9 is in an open shape, and the lower end of the water accumulation tank 9 is communicated with a water storage tank 63 through a communicating pipe (not shown in the figure) with a water pump.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for sorting the washed nuts, the sorting module 3 includes a sorting plate 31 which is obliquely fixed on the frame 1, the sorting plate 31 is located under the two wiping rollers 7, the upper inclined end of the sorting plate 31 faces the discharge end of the washing and conveying module 2, a plurality of groups of sorting holes 311 are formed in the sorting plate 31 along the direction from the upper inclined end to the lower inclined end, and the apertures of the groups of sorting holes 311 are gradually enlarged along the direction from the upper inclined end to the lower inclined end of the sorting plate 31. In this embodiment, a collecting box 10 for collecting the sorted nuts is erected below each component sorting hole 311 on the frame 1, in other embodiments, the sorting plate 31 is flexibly supported on the frame 1, and a vibration motor for driving the sorting plate 31 to vibrate is arranged on the frame 1 so as to perform efficient sorting of the nuts through the vibrating sorting plate 31, and a conveyor is erected below each component sorting hole 311 on the frame 1 so as to realize sorting and conveying of the sorted nuts through the conveyor.

The implementation principle of the cleaning and sorting device for nut processing in the embodiment of the application is as follows: during nut processing, nuts are firstly conveyed to the upper feeding end of the cleaning conveying assembly through a conveying belt or other conveying devices, so that the nuts are paved on the cleaning rollers 21, and then the driving assembly 5 drives the push rods 4 to move, so that the moving push rods 4 push the nuts on the cleaning rollers 21 to move; during the process of pushing nuts, the nuts roll on the surface of the rolling cleaning roller 21, so that the rolling cleaning roller 21 performs rolling cleaning on the nuts; at the same time, the spraying assembly 6 sprays towards the plurality of cleaning rollers 21, so that the cleaning rollers 21 clean and nuts are subjected to shower cleaning; after the push rod 4 pushes nuts out of the plurality of cleaning rollers 21, the cleaned nuts fall into the sorting assembly 3 for sorting, so that the nuts can be cleaned and sorted quickly.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (8)

1. Nut processing is with wasing sorting unit, its characterized in that: including frame (1), set up in wash transmission subassembly (2) on frame (1) and set up in wash terminal separation subassembly (3) of transmission subassembly (2), wash transmission subassembly including a plurality of cleaning roller (21) that set up side by side, a plurality of cleaning roller (21) all rotate install in on frame (1), frame (1) be provided with push rod (4) and be used for order about push rod (4) remove through a plurality of drive assembly (5) of cleaning roller (21) upper end, be provided with on frame (1) and be used for spraying abluent spray assembly (6) to a plurality of cleaning roller (21).

2. The cleaning and sorting apparatus for nut processing according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (5) comprises a conveying chain (52) which is arranged on the frame (1) in a transmission manner, the conveying direction of the conveying chain (52) is parallel to the arrangement direction of the cleaning rollers (21), and the push rod (4) is fixedly arranged on the belt surface of the conveying chain (52).

3. The cleaning and sorting apparatus for nut processing according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning roller (21) comprises a roller body (211) rotatably mounted on the frame (1) and a brush layer (212) wrapped on the periphery of the roller body (211), and the brush layer (212) is detachably connected with the roller body (211).

4. The cleaning and sorting apparatus for nut processing according to claim 3, wherein: the roller body (211) periphery side has set firmly magic subsides and colludes face (213), a side of brush layer (212) thickness direction has set firmly magic subsides hair face (214).

5. The cleaning and sorting apparatus for nut processing according to claim 1, wherein: the spray assembly (6) comprises a spray head (61) arranged on the frame (1) and positioned above the cleaning roller (21), a water storage tank (63) arranged on the frame (1) and a water pump (62) arranged on the frame (1), wherein a delivery pipe (64) is arranged between the water outlet end of the water pump (62) and the spray head (61) and between the water inlet end of the water pump (62) and the water storage tank (63) in a communicating manner.

6. The cleaning and sorting apparatus for nut processing according to claim 5, wherein: the water storage tank (63) is positioned below the cleaning roller (21), the upper end of the water storage tank (63) is in an opening shape, and a filter screen plate (631) is detachably arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank (63).

7. The cleaning and sorting apparatus for nut processing according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning and conveying device is characterized in that a wiping roller (7) is rotatably arranged at the conveying end of the cleaning and conveying assembly (2) on the frame (1), a wiper blade (8) is arranged on one side of the wiping roller (7) on the frame (1), and the peripheral side of the wiping roller (7) is in sliding contact with the end face of the wiper blade (8).

8. The cleaning and sorting apparatus for nut processing according to claim 1, wherein: the sorting assembly (3) comprises a sorting plate (31) which is obliquely fixed on the frame (1), the inclined upper end of the sorting plate (31) faces the discharge end of the cleaning and conveying assembly (2), a plurality of groups of sorting holes (311) are formed in the sorting plate (31) along the direction from the inclined upper end to the inclined lower end of the sorting plate (31), and the aperture of each group of sorting holes (311) is gradually enlarged along the direction from the inclined upper end to the inclined lower end of the sorting plate (31).

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