CN218959861U

CN218959861U - Real-time monitoring device for rice diseases and insect pests

Info

Publication number: CN218959861U
Application number: CN202320027430.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨佳豪; 杨立来; 任廷渝
Original assignee: Meitan High Quality Rice Technology Innovation Center
Current assignee: Meitan High Quality Rice Technology Innovation Center
Priority date: 2023-01-06
Filing date: 2023-01-06
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a real-time monitoring device for rice diseases and insect pests, and belongs to the technical field of disease and insect pest monitoring. The utility model provides a rice plant diseases and insect pests real-time supervision device, includes the body of rod that has power supply unit, still includes: the insect trap comprises a rod body, a guide plate, an insect trap lamp I, a guide plate and a guide plate, wherein the guide plate is rotatably connected to the rod body; the movable block is connected to the rod body in a sliding way, wherein the movable block is fixedly connected with a trap cage, a trap lamp II is fixedly connected in the trap cage, and an insect taking box is connected in the trap cage in a sliding way; on one hand, the insect trap lamp can attract insects onto the insect trap plate to trap the insects, and the insects can be caught at different flying heights when the insect trap lamp is used for researching and protecting rice leaves, so that the catching accuracy is improved, the insect trap lamp is suitable for rice at different growth stages, the utilization rate of the insect trap lamp is guaranteed to be improved, and the yield of rice is improved.

Description

Real-time monitoring device for rice diseases and insect pests

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pest and disease damage monitoring, in particular to a real-time monitoring device for rice pest and disease damage.

Background

Rice is one of main grain crops in China, the rice production relationship is grain safety in China, agriculture is enhanced, the rice can face the invasion of various diseases and insect pests in the whole growth period, but in the rice cultivation process, long time is needed from the discovery of the diseases and insect pests to the confirmation of diagnosis, the rice yield can be influenced if the medicine is not timely discovered and is pertinently sprayed, the types of the insect pests are different in different periods of the growth of the rice, in the seedling field period, the main insect pests comprise brown planthoppers, rice thin mosquitoes, horses and the like, the isoprocarb, the high-efficiency cypermethrin and the carbosulfan can be used for controlling, and the insect pests mainly comprise borers, rice planthoppers, rice longitudinal leaves and the like in the vegetable separation period, and the insect pests can be used for controlling the monosultap and the isoprocarb.

Through searching, chinese patent application number: CN202221105463.0, filing date: 2022-05-09 discloses a plant diseases and insect pests monitoring devices for rice planting relates to plant diseases and insect pests monitoring technology field, specifically is a plant diseases and insect pests monitoring devices for rice planting, which comprises a base, fixed surface installs the mounting box on the base middle part, mounting box one side is provided with and is used for carrying out driven drive assembly to the supporting shoe, the bracing piece pole body is outer to have infrared camera and PLC control panel through mounting assembly fixed mounting, gives the PLC control panel with signal transmission through control terminal, and the switch of control motor, and when starting the motor, the motor drives the gear and takes place to rotate, through the meshing of gear and rack for the rack is at the inside removal of mounting box, thereby can be to the height of infrared camera regulation, change the scope of infrared camera monitoring, and then can monitor the rice of different growth cycle better, through corresponding the being connected mounting panel one end with the mounting shoe, and spacing through the spacer pin, can be convenient for install and dismantle the mounting panel, easy operation and stability are higher.

However, in the practical use process, it is found that diseases and insects may occur on rice leaves to gnaw rice leaves, which seriously affects the health of rice, and diseases and insects with different flying heights may occur according to the growth time period of rice, which may affect the growth quality of rice ears of rice.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, diseases and insects possibly occur on rice leaves and gnaw rice leaves, the health of rice is seriously influenced, diseases and insects with different flying heights possibly occur according to the growth time period of the rice, and the growth quality of rice ears of the rice is possibly influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rice plant diseases and insect pests real-time supervision device, includes the body of rod that has power supply unit, still includes: the insect trap comprises a rod body, a guide plate, an insect trap lamp I, a guide plate and a guide plate, wherein the guide plate is rotatably connected to the rod body; the movable block is connected to the rod body in a sliding mode, the movable block is fixedly connected with an insect attracting cage, an insect attracting lamp II is fixedly connected to the inside of the insect attracting cage, an insect taking box is connected to the inside of the insect attracting cage in a sliding mode, and the insect attracting cage is communicated with the insect taking box.

In order to be convenient for catch the reptile, preferably, fixedly connected with fixed block on the body of rod, guide board rotates to be connected on the fixed block, lure worm board fixed connection at the lateral wall of fixed block, fixedly connected with probe one on the fixed block, probe one cooperatees with lure worm board.

In order to improve the catching efficiency of the insects, the insect attracting plate and the probe are symmetrically provided with two groups.

In order to be convenient for lure the worm to catch to the worm cage, preferably, fixedly connected with extension board on the movable block, fixedly connected with probe two on the extension board, worm cage fixed connection is in the bottom of extension board, probe two cooperatees with the worm cage of lureing.

In order to collect and take the insect, further, the insect taking box is provided with a through hole, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the insect taking box, the clamping block abuts against the inner wall of the insect attracting cage, a magnet I is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insect attracting cage, a magnet II is fixedly connected to the insect taking box, and the magnet I is magnetically matched with the magnet II.

In order to improve the stability of the device, preferably, the bottom of the rod body is fixedly connected with a chassis, and the chassis and the rod body are made of stainless steel or alloy steel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a real-time monitoring device for rice diseases and insect pests, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this rice plant diseases and insect pests real-time supervision device, through the first visible light or ultraviolet light etc. that send out of trap lamp as the light source, the phototactic of reuse worm draws to trap on the worm board and kills, and then rethread looks into disease worm kind and quantity for the planter can judge and use medicine to it better, so as to guarantee the health of rice, thereby can research the disease worm in time, so that follow-up exterminate and spray insecticide to the disease worm.

2. This rice plant diseases and insect pests real-time supervision device drives through the slip movable block and lures the worm cage to go up and down, can catch the sick worm of different fly heights on the one hand, improves the accuracy of catching, and on the other hand can also be applicable to the rice of different growth stages to guarantee the utilization ratio of reinforcing the device, thereby improve the output of rice.

The device does not relate to the parts which are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, on one hand, the device can attract the insect attracting plate to be killed by the insect attracting lamp, and the insect attracting plate is researched and used for protecting rice leaves, on the other hand, the device can also be used for capturing insects with different flying heights, so that the capturing accuracy is improved, the device is suitable for rice with different growth stages, the utilization rate of the device is ensured to be enhanced, and the yield of the rice is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a real-time monitoring device for rice diseases and insect pests;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 1 of a real-time monitoring device for rice plant diseases and insect pests according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B in fig. 1 of a real-time monitoring device for rice plant diseases and insect pests according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an insect attracting plate of a real-time monitoring device for rice diseases and insect pests.

In the figure: 1. a rod body; 101. a chassis; 2. a fixed block; 3. a guide plate; 4. insect attracting plate; 5. a first trap lamp; 501. a first probe; 6. a movable block; 601. an extension plate; 7. an insect attracting cage; 8. a second trap lamp; 9. a second probe; 10. an insect taking box; 11. a through hole; 12. a clamping block; 13. a first magnet; 14. and a second magnet.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Examples:

referring to fig. 1-4, a real-time monitoring device for rice diseases and insect pests comprises a rod body 1 with a power supply assembly, wherein the power supply assembly comprises a solar panel, a storage battery and a wireless module transmitter, the storage battery is charged by the solar panel, and then an electric element on the rod body 1 is powered so as to ensure the practical durability of the device, and the wireless module transmitter is communicated with an external receiver so as to realize real-time monitoring on the electric element on the rod body 1 in real time, thereby improving the prevention and elimination of rice diseases and insect pests and ensuring the continuous growth of subsequent rice.

In addition, still install stainless steel or alloy steel's chassis 101 in the bottom of body of rod 1, dig the hole that is applicable to chassis 101 shape size in the field, place chassis 101 into the hole in again, place body of rod 1 in the field afterwards, power supply is carried out to the power consumption component on its body of rod 1 through power pack, and fixed mounting has fixed block 2 on body of rod 1, install on fixed block 2 through interference fit can pivoted guide plate 3, install on the lateral wall of fixed block 2 with guide plate 3 matched with lure board 4, it is sticky to scribble on the lure board 4, be used for adhering to the sick worm of crawling, and still install lure lamp 5 on lure board 4, send visible light or ultraviolet light etc. as the light source through lure lamp 5, the chemotaxis of reuse son lures and kills the sick worm, then through looking for the sick kind and quantity, thereby make the grower can better judge and use the guide plate 3 at first, make its leaf-carrying out the guide plate 3 rotate on the lateral wall of fixed block 2, install with guide plate 3 matched with lure board 4, thereby lure the sick worm is high to the sticky worm of crawler is carried out to the sticky trap board is carried out, the sticky trap is high to the sticky trap is carried out in time, the sticky trap is carried out to the sticky trap is high to the crawler is carried out, the sticky trap is carried out the sticky trap is high to the crawler is convenient for the crawler is sprayed on the crawler, the crawler is high to the crawler is carried out, the crawler is easy to the crawler is high to carry out, and is convenient to carry out the real time is easy to the crawler is easy to be sprayed.

In addition, a movable block 6 capable of sliding is also arranged on the rod body 1, the movable block 6 is locked on the rod body 1 through a rotary bolt, the movable block 6 is used for driving the insect attracting cage 7 to lift through the sliding, on one hand, the insect attracting cage can catch insects with different flying heights, the capturing accuracy is improved, on the other hand, the device can be applicable to paddy rice with different growth stages, the utilization rate of the device is ensured to be enhanced, the growth health of the paddy rice is ensured, the yield of the paddy rice is improved, an extension plate 601 is fixedly arranged on the movable block 6, an insect attracting cage 7 and a probe II 9 are arranged at the bottom of the extension plate 601, flying insects in the insect attracting cage 7 can be detected and recorded in real time through the probe II 9, an insect attracting lamp II 8 is arranged in the insect attracting cage 7, the insect trap is characterized in that flying insects are attracted into the insect trap cage 7 through the second insect trap lamp 8, the insect trap box 10 which can slide is further arranged at the bottom of the insect trap cage 7, the insect trap box 10 is internally provided with the through hole 11, the insects are attracted into the insect trap cage 7 and then enter the through hole 11 to move into the insect trap box 10, then the insects are captured, so that subsequent observation and sampling are facilitated, the clamping block 12 is fixedly connected onto the insect trap box 10, the clamping block 12 abuts against the inner wall of the insect trap cage 7, the magnet I13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insect trap cage 7, the magnet II 14 is fixedly connected onto the insect trap box 10, the insects are attracted with the magnet II 14 through the magnet I13, and the insect trap cage 7 can be sealed or sampled through lifting the insect trap box 10, so that the insects with different heights are collected.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rice plant diseases and insect pests real-time supervision device, includes body of rod (1) that has power supply unit, its characterized in that still includes:

a guide plate (3) rotatably connected to the rod body (1),

the insect attracting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the rod body (1), the insect attracting plate (4) is fixedly connected with the first insect attracting lamp (5), the first insect attracting lamp (5) is matched with the insect attracting plate (4), and the guide plate (3) is propped against the insect attracting plate (4);

a movable block (6) connected on the rod body (1) in a sliding way,

the insect trapping device is characterized in that an insect trapping cage (7) is fixedly connected to the movable block (6), a second insect trapping lamp (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the insect trapping cage (7), an insect taking box (10) is connected to the inside of the insect trapping cage (7) in a sliding mode, and the insect trapping cage (7) is communicated with the insect taking box (10).

2. The real-time monitoring device for rice plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, wherein the rod body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (2), the guide plate (3) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (2), the insect attracting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed block (2), the fixed block (2) is fixedly connected with a first probe (501), and the first probe (501) is matched with the insect attracting plate (4).

3. The real-time monitoring device for rice plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 2, wherein the insect attracting plate (4) and the first probe (501) are symmetrically provided with two groups.

4. The real-time monitoring device for rice plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, wherein the movable block (6) is fixedly connected with an extension plate (601), the extension plate (601) is fixedly connected with a second probe (9), the insect attracting cage (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension plate (601), and the second probe (9) is matched with the insect attracting cage (7).

5. The real-time monitoring device for rice diseases and insect pests according to claim 4, wherein the insect taking box (10) is provided with a through hole (11), a clamping block (12) is fixedly connected to the insect taking box (10), the clamping block (12) is propped against the inner wall of the insect attracting cage (7), a magnet I (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insect attracting cage (7), a magnet II (14) is fixedly connected to the insect taking box (10), and the magnet I (13) is magnetically matched with the magnet II (14).

6. The real-time monitoring device for rice plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the rod body (1) is fixedly connected with a chassis (101), and the chassis (101) and the rod body (1) are made of stainless steel or alloy steel.