CN218959828U - Automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device - Google Patents
Automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218959828U CN218959828U CN202222577049.6U CN202222577049U CN218959828U CN 218959828 U CN218959828 U CN 218959828U CN 202222577049 U CN202222577049 U CN 202222577049U CN 218959828 U CN218959828 U CN 218959828U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device. Comprising the following steps: the device comprises a frame, a diaphragm water pump, a cylinder, a pneumatic electromagnetic valve, a filter screen, a residual bait liquid input pipe, a baffle plate and a bottom plate; the pneumatic electromagnetic valve controls the intermittent reciprocating motion of a spray head fixedly communicated with the diaphragm water pump through a piston rod of the air cylinder. The utility model realizes full-automatic collection and cleaning of the residual excrement baits, improves the production efficiency, reduces manpower and material resources and reduces the cultivation cost; the distance between the device and the culture pond is long, so that the normal and quiet growth of fishes in the culture pond is ensured; the culture area is separated from the excrement residual bait collecting and cleaning area, so that secondary pollution to water quality is avoided; the speed of collecting the fish feces residual bait is high; the collection amount of the fecal residual baits can be observed, the fecal residual baits after collection can be periodically cleaned according to the amount, the cleaned fecal residual baits can be recycled, and the fecal residual baits can be reused for cultivation in other fields after treatment; the water filtered by the filter screen can be recycled, so that the great waste of the cultured feed is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a device for collecting residual bait for cultivation, in particular to an automatic device for collecting and cleaning fish feces residual bait.
Background
In the fishery culture pond, metabolites, residual baits and the like in the culture pond need to be cleaned or discharged regularly, so that the influence on water quality is avoided. When fish is cultivated, the feces and residual baits of the fish are placed in the cultivation pool, water quality is easy to pollute, bacteria are bred, harmful substances are generated, the oxygen content in the water is reduced, and the fish is sick, poisoned, anoxic and even dead. Usually, people use conventional filter materials to physically filter fish feces, so that water in a culture pond passes through materials such as filter cotton, sand stone, active carbon and the like, and the purpose of separating the fish feces residual bait is achieved, and the method has the defects that: a great deal of manpower and material resources are needed, the culture pond is frequently cleaned, the filtered materials are replaced, the labor intensity of work is high, and the cost is high. Generally, in the existing culture technology, two main methods for cleaning metabolites and residual baits are: a water outlet end of a culture pond is provided with a baffle plate at a position away from the pond edge, the upper edge of the baffle plate is designed to be equal to the height of the culture pond, the left side and the right side of the baffle plate are matched and fixed with the wall of the culture pond, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the baffle plate and the bottom of the culture pond, a conical sewage collecting pond is built at the rear position of the culture pond, a sewage discharging pipe, a valve and the like are arranged at the bottom of the sewage collecting pond, when the culture pond is discharged, when the water flow passes through the gap under the baffle plate, the speed of the water flow is accelerated, a subsurface flow can be formed at the bottom of the culture pond, and after sediment at the bottom of the culture pond is sucked into the baffle plate along with the subsurface flow, the large sediment after entering the baffle plate is reserved at the periphery of the sewage discharging pipe and discharged through the sewage discharging valve, and smaller sediment can be discharged along with the water flow into the conical sewage collecting pond after the culture pond, and the method is characterized in that: the cost input is great, and needs special personnel to nurse, prevents that the fish in the breed pond from blocking on the baffle, causes unnecessary casualties.
Another method is as follows: device for separating particles in water by centrifugal force-hydrocyclone. The upper part of the hydrocyclone is provided with a cylinder, the lower part of the hydrocyclone is fixedly provided with a funnel-shaped cone, the aperture of the cylinder is generally larger than the aperture of a small opening of the cone, a baffle plate is arranged between the cone and the cone, when water containing particles enters along the tangential direction of the cylinder, under the action of centrifugal force, coarse and heavy particles are thrown away to the cylinder wall and simultaneously rotate downwards to be discharged through a bottom flow port or deposited into a collecting bin, and after the smaller particles rotate to a certain degree, the smaller particles are discharged through an overflow port at the top along with the secondary swirling flow. The method has the following defects: the device is only suitable for separating heavier particles in liquid, the efficiency of separating fish feces residues in water is low, the feces residues are not easy to collect and clean, meanwhile, fish feces are easy to crush under the action of turbulence and shear flow, after the fish feces are powdered, the specific gravity of the fish feces is close to that of water, the fish feces are difficult to separate by utilizing the centrifugal force principle, and water quality is polluted again; the vortex flow driving range of the rotary sewage disposal device is quite limited, the noise is large, the normal quiet growth of fishes in the culture pond is affected, the residual baits are scattered, and the phenomenon of unsmooth excretion is caused.
For the two methods and the conventional methods for cleaning and collecting the residues such as the feces and the residual baits, the inventor is inspired in the production practice of cultivation, so the utility model discloses an automatic fish feces residual baits collecting and cleaning device.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide the automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device which is simple in structure, time-saving, labor-saving, convenient and efficient.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device comprises: the device comprises a frame, a diaphragm water pump, a cylinder, a pneumatic electromagnetic valve, a filter screen, a residual bait liquid input pipe, a baffle plate and a bottom plate; the pneumatic electromagnetic valve controls the intermittent reciprocating motion of the spray head fixedly communicated with the diaphragm water pump through a piston rod of the air cylinder.
The diaphragm water pump includes: the device comprises a pressure induction switch, an external wire, a motor, a foot pad, a water outlet and a water inlet; the pressure sensing switch is arranged at the front end of the diaphragm water pump, and a water outlet and a water inlet are respectively arranged in the left-right direction of the rear of the diaphragm water pump; the rear part of the diaphragm water pump is internally provided with a motor, and a plurality of foot pads are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the left and right lower parts of the diaphragm water pump respectively.
The cylinder includes: the fixed pull rod, the cylinder body, the piston rod and the fixed mount are fixed; the fixed frames arranged in front and behind the air cylinder are fixedly connected with each other through a plurality of fixed pull rods, the cylinder body is fixedly installed between the two fixed frames and connected into a whole, a piston rod is arranged in the cylinder body, a piston is fixedly installed on the piston rod, and the piston drives the piston rod to reciprocate back and forth.
The pneumatic electromagnetic valve comprises: the air outlet joint 1, the air inlet joint 1, the air outlet pipe 1, the muffler, the wiring port, the coil, the air outlet pipe 2, the air outlet joint 2 and the air inlet pipe; the upper end of the left part of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve is respectively provided with a 1 st air outlet hole joint and a2 nd air outlet hole joint, the 1 st air outlet hole joint is fixedly sleeved into the 1 st air outlet pipe, the 2 nd air outlet hole joint is fixedly sleeved into the 2 nd air outlet pipe, the lower end of the left part of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve is provided with an air inlet joint, the air inlet joint is fixedly sleeved into an air inlet pipe, and two sides of the air inlet pipe are respectively provided with a silencer; the right part of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve is internally provided with a coil, and a wiring port is fixedly arranged above the coil.
The front and rear parts of the automatic fish excrement residual bait collecting and cleaning device are fixedly provided with I-shaped frames, the front and rear fixing frames of the air cylinders are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the middle part of the frames, two sides of a panel on the rear part of the frames are respectively fixedly provided with a plurality of diaphragm water pumps, a water outlet arranged on each diaphragm water pump is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the water inlet, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a cross rod through a retaining ring, the tail end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with a spray head, the spray head is fixedly connected with the cross rod through a retaining strip, and the retaining strip can be movably adjusted in a bending front and rear mode; the cross rod is fixedly arranged on the vertical frame, the cross rod is fixedly connected with the piston rod through the fixing bolt, the piston rod drives the vertical frame to reciprocate back and forth on the track, and the cross rod connected with the vertical frame integrally drives the spray head to reciprocate back and forth.
The lower part of the frame is provided with a bottom plate, and baffle plates are fixedly arranged at the left side, the right side and the rear side of the bottom plate; the liquid containing fish residual bait flows into the upper surface of the bottom plate through the residual bait liquid input pipe, is blocked by the baffle plate arranged on the bottom plate, and is injected into the filter screen for filtering.
The pneumatic electromagnetic valve controls the air inlet and outlet amount and the speed of air inlet and outlet.
The diaphragm water pump and the pneumatic electromagnetic valve are respectively and fixedly connected with the alternating current contactor.
The running time of the diaphragm water pump and the running time of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve are respectively controlled by a time controller.
The diaphragm water pump is JR-7442, the input pressure DC is 12V60W, the maximum current is 5.0A, the opening flow is 5.0L/min, the protection pressure is 8kg, and the voltage is 110V-220V.
The air cylinder is an SC series standard air cylinder, the model is SCA2-00-40B-70-M, the action mode is double acting type, the working medium is compressed air, the pressure range is 0.1-1.0MPA, and the working temperature is-20 ℃ to 80 ℃.
The pneumatic electromagnetic valve is of the type TG2521-08, the pressure range is 0.1-0.8MPA, and the SN is TZB52171; or the pneumatic electromagnetic valve is 4V410-15,1.5-8kgf/cm 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Or the model 3V210-8,1.5-8kgf/cm of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 2 。
The model of the alternating current contactor is CJX2-09-95, and accords with the standard GB/T140.
The mesh number of the filter screen is 170-200 meshes.
A water tank is arranged below the frame, and the diaphragm water pump takes water in the water tank through a water inlet pipe.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the mode of the conventional technology is broken, the full-automatic collection and cleaning of residues such as feces, residual baits and the like are realized, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the manpower and material resources are greatly reduced, and the cultivation cost is reduced; the water in the culture pond can enter the automatic collecting and cleaning device through the input pipe with a longer distance, the automatic collecting and cleaning device and the culture pond are far away from each other, no noise is generated, the normal quiet growth of fishes in the culture pond can be ensured, and the yield with good quality is improved; the culture area is separated from the excrement residual bait collecting and cleaning area, so that secondary pollution to water quality caused by the fact that fish excrement residual bait is scattered by vortex is avoided; when the residual fish bait is collected and cleaned, water outside the filter screen is impacted into the filter screen, and the residual fish bait is filtered under the action of water pressure, so that the residual fish bait is collected on the filter screen in a concentrated manner, and the speed of collecting the residual fish bait is higher; the collecting amount of the fecal residual baits can be observed, and the collected fecal residual baits can be cleaned periodically according to the amount, so that metabolites and residual baits are discharged timely, the problems that the excreted metabolites and residual baits in the prior art are not smooth and have large energy consumption are solved, and the cleaned fecal residual baits can be recycled and reused and can be applied to cultivation in other fields after being treated; the water filtered by the filter screen also contains other nutritional ingredients, and can be recycled, including without limitation to planting and breeding combination, so that great waste of breeding feed is avoided, and the domestic life is facilitated.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic left-view structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the diaphragm water pump of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cylinder according to the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a cylinder separation structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a pressure-sensitive switch according to the present utility model.
Description of the embodiments
According to the utility model, as shown in fig. 1-7, the utility model comprises: the pressure-sensitive switch 1, the outer wire 2, the motor 3, the foot pad 4, the water outlet 5, the water inlet 6, the diaphragm water pump 7, the air cylinder 8, the fixed pull rod 9, the cylinder body 10, the piston 11, the piston rod 12, the fixed frame 13, the pneumatic solenoid valve 14, the 1 st air outlet hole joint 15, the air inlet joint 16, the 1 st air outlet pipe 17, the muffler 18, the wiring port 19, the coil 20, the 2 nd air outlet pipe 21, the 2 nd air outlet hole joint 22, the air inlet pipe 23, the filter screen 24, the water outlet pipe 25, the residual bait liquid input pipe 26, the frame 27, the buckling strip 28, the cross rod 29, the buckling ring 30, the spray head 31, the panel 32, the stand 33, the track 34, the fixed bolt 35, the baffle 36, the bottom plate 37 and the water inlet pipe 38.
The automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device comprises: the device comprises a frame 27, a diaphragm water pump 7, a cylinder 8, a pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14, a filter screen 24, a residual bait liquid input pipe 26, a baffle 36 and a bottom plate 37; the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14 controls the intermittent reciprocating motion of a spray head 31 fixedly communicated with the diaphragm water pump 7 through a piston rod 12 of the air cylinder 8.
The diaphragm water pump 7 includes: the pressure-sensitive switch 1, the outer wire 2, the motor 3, the foot pad 4, the water outlet 5 and the water inlet 6; the pressure sensing switch 1 is arranged at the front end of the diaphragm water pump 7, and a water outlet 5 and a water inlet 6 are respectively arranged in the left-right direction behind the diaphragm water pump 7; the rear part of the diaphragm water pump 7 is internally provided with a motor 3, and a plurality of foot pads 4 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the left and right lower parts of the diaphragm water pump 7 respectively.
The cylinder 8 includes: the fixed pull rod 9, the cylinder body 10, the piston 11, the piston rod 12 and the fixed frame 13; the cylinder body 10 is fixedly installed between the two fixing frames 13 into a whole, a piston rod 12 is arranged in the cylinder body 10, a piston 11 is fixedly installed on the piston rod 12, and the piston 11 drives the piston rod 12 to reciprocate back and forth.
The pneumatic solenoid valve 14 includes: the 1 st air outlet joint 15, the air inlet joint 16, the 1 st air outlet pipe 17, the muffler 18, the wiring port 19, the coil 20, the 2 nd air outlet pipe 21, the 2 nd air outlet joint 22 and the air inlet pipe 23; the upper end of the left part of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14 is respectively provided with a 1 st air outlet hole joint 15 and a2 nd air outlet hole joint 22, the 1 st air outlet hole joint 15 is fixedly sleeved into a 1 st air outlet pipe 17, the 2 nd air outlet hole joint 22 is fixedly sleeved into a2 nd air outlet pipe 21, the lower end of the left part of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14 is provided with an air inlet joint 16, the air inlet joint 16 is fixedly sleeved into an air inlet pipe 23, and two sides of the air inlet pipe 23 are respectively provided with a silencer 18; a coil 20 is arranged in the right part of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14, and a wiring port 19 is fixedly arranged above the coil 20.
The front and rear parts of the automatic fish feces and residual bait collecting and cleaning device are fixedly provided with an I-shaped rack 27, a front fixing frame 13 and a rear fixing frame 13 of a cylinder 8 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the middle part of the rack 27, two sides of a panel 32 on the rear part of the rack 27 are respectively fixedly provided with a plurality of diaphragm water pumps 7, a water outlet 5 arranged on the diaphragm water pumps 7 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe 25, a water inlet pipe 38 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet 6, the water outlet pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 29 through a retaining ring 30, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 25 is fixedly communicated with a spray head 31, the spray head 31 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 29 through a buckling strip 28, and the buckling strip 28 can be flexibly and movably adjusted front and rear; the cross rod 29 is fixedly arranged on the stand 33, the cross rod 29 is fixedly connected with the piston rod 12 through a fixing bolt 35, the piston rod 12 drives the stand 33 to reciprocate back and forth on the track 34, and the cross rod 29 connected with the stand 33 into a whole drives the spray head 31 to reciprocate back and forth.
A bottom plate 37 is arranged at the lower part of the frame 27, and a baffle 36 is fixedly arranged at the left, right and rear positions of the bottom plate 37; the liquid containing fish residual bait flows into the upper surface of the bottom plate 37 through the residual bait liquid input pipe 26, is blocked by the baffle plate 36 arranged on the bottom plate 37, and is injected into the filter screen 24 for filtering.
The pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14 controls the air inlet and outlet amount and the speed of air inlet and outlet.
The diaphragm water pump 7 and the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14 are respectively and fixedly connected with the alternating current contactor.
The running time of the diaphragm water pump 7 and the running time of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14 are respectively controlled by a time controller.
The diaphragm water pump 7 is JR-7442, has an input pressure DC of 12V60W, a maximum current of 5.0A, an opening flow of 5.0L/min, a protection pressure of 8kg and a voltage of 110V-220V.
The cylinder 8 is an SC series standard cylinder, the model is SCA2-00-40B-70-M, the action mode is double-acting type, the working medium is compressed air, the pressure range is 0.1-1.0MPA, and the working temperature is-20 ℃ to 80 ℃.
The model of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14 is TG2521-08, the pressure range is 0.1-0.8MPA, and SN is TZB52171; or the pneumatic solenoid valve 14 is 4V410-15，1.5-8kgf/cm 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Or the model 3V210-8,1.5-8kgf/cm of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14 2 。
The model of the alternating current contactor is CJX2-09-95, and accords with the standard GB/T140.
The mesh number of the filter screen 24 is 170-200 mesh.
A water pool is arranged below the frame 27, and the diaphragm water pump 7 takes water in the water pool through a water inlet pipe 38.
The utility model discloses an automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device, which aims to solve the problem of waste of cultured feeds, and comprises residual baits which are not completely eaten by fish and residual baits which are not digested and absorbed in feces, wherein the device mainly comprises: the device comprises a frame 27, a diaphragm water pump 7, a cylinder 8, a pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14, a filter screen 24, a residual bait liquid input pipe 26, a baffle 36 and a bottom plate 37; the frame 27, the baffle 36, the bottom plate 37, the filter screen 24 and the like are all made of metal, the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14 is used for controlling the input and output of gas into the cylinder 8, the cylinder 8 is used for controlling the intermittent reciprocating motion of the spray head 31 fixedly communicated with the diaphragm water pump 7 through the reciprocating motion of the piston rod 12 after compressed gas passes through the cylinder 8.
The diaphragm water pump 7 can be purchased in the market, the model of most products is JR-7442, the input pressure DC is 12V60W, the maximum current is 5.0A, the opening flow is 5.0L/min, the protection pressure is 8kg, and the voltage is 110V-220V.
The main structure comprises: the pressure-sensitive switch 1, the outer wire 2, the motor 3, the foot pad 4, the water outlet 5 and the water inlet 6; the pressure-sensitive switch 1 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the diaphragm water pump 7, a water outlet 5 and a water inlet 6 are respectively arranged at the left and right directions of the rear position of the diaphragm water pump 7, a motor 3 is arranged in the rear position of the diaphragm water pump 7, and a plurality of foot pads 4 are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the lower parts of the left and right positions of the diaphragm water pump 7.
The air cylinder 8 can be purchased in the market, the model of the product is SCA2-00-40B-70-M, the model of the standard air cylinder is double-acting type, the working medium is compressed air, the pressure range is 0.1-1.0MPA, and the working temperature is-20-80 ℃. The cylinder 8 structure includes: the fixed pull rod 9, the cylinder body 10, the piston 11, the piston rod 12 and the fixed frame 13; the fixed frames 13 arranged at the front and back positions of the air cylinder 8 are fixedly connected with each other through a plurality of fixed pull rods 9, the cylinder body 10 is fixedly installed between the two fixed frames 13 and connected into a whole, a piston rod 12 is arranged in the cylinder body 10, a piston 11 is fixedly installed on the piston rod 12, and the piston 11 drives the piston rod 12 to reciprocate back and forth.
The pneumatic solenoid valve 14 has various types of products in the market, the type is TG2521-08, the pressure range is 0.1-0.8MPA, and the SN is TZB52171; or model number 4V410-15,1.5-8kgf/cm 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Or model 3V210-8,1.5-8kgf/cm 2 . The pneumatic solenoid valve 14 structure mainly includes: the 1 st air outlet joint 15, the air inlet joint 16, the 1 st air outlet pipe 17, the muffler 18, the wiring port 19, the coil 20, the 2 nd air outlet pipe 21, the 2 nd air outlet joint 22 and the air inlet pipe 23; the upper end of the left part of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14 is respectively provided with a 1 st air outlet hole joint 15 and a2 nd air outlet hole joint 22, the 1 st air outlet hole joint 15 is fixedly sleeved with a 1 st air outlet pipe 17, the 2 nd air outlet hole joint 22 is fixedly sleeved with a2 nd air outlet pipe 21, the lower end of the left part of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14 is provided with an air inlet joint 16, the air inlet joint 16 is fixedly sleeved with an air inlet pipe 23, and two sides of the air inlet pipe 23 are respectively provided with a silencer 18; a coil 20 is arranged in the right part of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14, and a wiring port 19 is fixedly arranged above the coil 20.
According to the automatic fish excrement residual bait collecting and cleaning device, the front and rear positions of the automatic fish excrement residual bait collecting and cleaning device are fixedly provided with the I-shaped rack 27, the front and rear fixing frames 13 of the air cylinders 8 are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the middle of the rack 27, the two sides of the panel 32 on the rear of the rack 27 are respectively fixedly provided with the plurality of diaphragm water pumps 7, the number of the diaphragm water pumps 7 is increased, the working efficiency is better, the water outlet 5 arranged on the diaphragm water pumps 7 is fixedly communicated with the water outlet pipe 25, the water inlet pipe 38 is fixedly communicated with the water inlet 6, the water outlet pipe 25 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 29 through the retaining ring 30, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 25 is fixedly communicated with the spray head 31, the spray head 31 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 29 through the retaining strip 28, the retaining strip 28 can be flexibly bent, and can be movably adjusted front and rear according to requirements; the cross rod 29 is fixedly arranged on the stand 33, the cross rod 29 is fixedly connected with the piston rod 12 through a fixing bolt 35, the piston rod 12 drives the stand 33 to reciprocate on the track 34 in the front-back direction, and the cross rod 29 connected with the stand 33 into a whole drives the spray head 31 to reciprocate in the front-back direction at fixed time.
The lower part of the frame 27 is provided with a bottom plate 37, and baffle plates 36 are fixedly arranged at the left, right and rear positions of the bottom plate 37; the liquid containing fish residual bait flows into the upper surface of the bottom plate 37 through the residual bait liquid input pipe 26, is blocked by the baffle plate 36 arranged on the bottom plate 37, and is injected into the filter screen 24 for filtering.
The pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14 can control the air inlet and outlet amount and the speed of the air inlet and outlet.
The diaphragm water pump 7 and the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14 are respectively and fixedly connected with an alternating current contactor. The model of the alternating current contactor is CJX2-09-95, and accords with the standard GB/T140.
The running time of the diaphragm water pump 7 and the running time of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14 are respectively controlled by a time controller.
The mesh number of the filter screen 24 is 170-200 mesh.
A water basin may be provided under the frame 27 in which the diaphragm pump 7 pumps water through a water inlet pipe 38.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles of the present utility model, which are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a incomplete bait automatic collection cleaning device of fish excrement and urine which characterized in that: this incomplete bait automatic collection cleaning device of fish excrement and urine includes: the device comprises a frame (27), a diaphragm water pump (7), a cylinder (8), a pneumatic electromagnetic valve (14), a filter screen (24), a residual bait liquid input pipe (26), a baffle plate (36) and a bottom plate (37); the pneumatic electromagnetic valve (14) controls the intermittent reciprocating motion of a spray head (31) fixedly communicated with the diaphragm water pump (7) through a piston rod (12) of the air cylinder (8);
the diaphragm water pump (7) comprises: the device comprises a pressure induction switch (1), an outer wire (2), a motor (3), a foot pad (4), a water outlet (5) and a water inlet (6); the pressure sensing switch (1) is arranged at the front end of the diaphragm water pump (7), and a water outlet (5) and a water inlet (6) are respectively arranged in the left-right direction of the rear of the diaphragm water pump (7); a motor (3) is arranged in the rear part of the diaphragm water pump (7), and a plurality of foot pads (4) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the left and right lower parts of the diaphragm water pump (7);
the cylinder (8) comprises: a fixed pull rod (9), a cylinder body (10), a piston (11), a piston rod (12) and a fixed frame (13); the cylinder (8) is characterized in that fixing frames (13) arranged in front and behind the cylinder (8) are fixedly connected with each other through a plurality of fixing pull rods (9), a cylinder body (10) is fixedly arranged between the two fixing frames (13) to be connected into a whole, a piston rod (12) is arranged in the cylinder body (10), a piston (11) is fixedly arranged on the piston rod (12), and the piston (11) drives the piston rod (12) to reciprocate back and forth;
the pneumatic solenoid valve (14) includes: the air inlet and outlet device comprises a 1 st air outlet hole joint (15), an air inlet joint (16), a 1 st air outlet pipe (17), a silencer (18), a wiring port (19), a coil (20), a2 nd air outlet pipe (21), a2 nd air outlet hole joint (22) and an air inlet pipe (23); the upper end of the left part of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve (14) is respectively provided with a 1 st air outlet hole joint (15) and a2 nd air outlet hole joint (22), the 1 st air outlet hole joint (15) is fixedly sleeved with a 1 st air outlet pipe (17), the 2 nd air outlet hole joint (22) is fixedly sleeved with a2 nd air outlet pipe (21), the lower end of the left part of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve (14) is provided with an air inlet joint (16), the air inlet joint (16) is fixedly sleeved with an air inlet pipe (23), and two sides of the air inlet pipe (23) are respectively provided with a silencer (18); a coil (20) is arranged in the right part of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve (14), and a wiring port (19) is fixedly arranged above the coil (20);
the front and rear parts of the automatic fish excrement residue collecting and cleaning device are fixedly provided with an I-shaped rack (27), a front fixing frame (13) and a rear fixing frame (13) of a cylinder (8) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the middle part of the rack (27), two sides of a panel (32) on the rear part of the rack (27) are respectively fixedly provided with a plurality of diaphragm water pumps (7), a water outlet (5) arranged on each diaphragm water pump (7) is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe (25), a water inlet pipe (38) is fixedly communicated with a water inlet (6), the water outlet pipe (25) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (29) through a retaining ring (30), the tail end of the water outlet pipe (25) is fixedly communicated with a spray head (31), the spray head (31) is fixedly connected with the cross rod (29) through a buckling strip (28), and the buckling strip (28) can be flexibly adjusted forwards and backwards; the cross rod (29) is fixedly arranged on the stand (33), the cross rod (29) is fixedly connected with the piston rod (12) through the fixing bolt (35), the piston rod (12) drives the stand (33) to reciprocate back and forth on the track (34), and the cross rod (29) connected with the stand (33) into a whole drives the spray head (31) to reciprocate back and forth;
a bottom plate (37) is arranged at the lower part of the frame (27), and baffle plates (36) are fixedly arranged at the left side, the right side and the rear side of the bottom plate (37); the liquid containing fish residual bait flows into the upper surface of the bottom plate (37) through the residual bait liquid input pipe (26), is blocked by the baffle plate (36) arranged on the bottom plate (37), and is injected into the filter screen (24) for filtering.
2. The automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the pneumatic electromagnetic valve (14) controls the air inlet and outlet amount and the speed of the air inlet and outlet.
3. The automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the diaphragm water pump (7) and the pneumatic electromagnetic valve (14) are respectively and fixedly connected with the alternating current contactor.
4. The automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the running time of the diaphragm water pump (7) and the running time of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve (14) are respectively controlled by a time controller.
5. The automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the diaphragm water pump (7) is JR-7442, has an input pressure DC of 12V60W, a maximum current of 5.0A, an opening flow of 5.0L/min, a protection pressure of 8kg and a voltage of 110V-220V.
6. The automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the air cylinder (8) is an SC series standard air cylinder, the model is SCA2-00-40B-70-M, the action mode is double-acting type, the working medium is compressed air, the pressure range is 0.1-1.0MPA, and the working temperature is-20 ℃ to 80 ℃.
7. The automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the pneumatic electromagnetic valve (14) is provided with a model TG2521-08, a pressure range of 0.1-0.8MPA and an SN of TZB52171; or the pneumatic electromagnetic valve (14) is 4V410-15,1.5-8kgf/cm 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Or the model 3V210-8,1.5-8kgf/cm of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve (14) 2 。
8. The automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein: the model of the alternating current contactor is CJX2-09-95, and accords with the standard GB/T140.
9. The automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the mesh number of the filter screen (24) is 170-200 meshes.
10. The automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: a water tank is arranged below the frame (27), and the diaphragm water pump (7) takes water in the water tank through a water inlet pipe (38).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222577049.6U CN218959828U (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222577049.6U CN218959828U (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN218959828U true CN218959828U (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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| CN202222577049.6U Active CN218959828U (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Automatic fish feces residual bait collecting and cleaning device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN218959828U (en) |
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