CN218959670U

CN218959670U - Composite nutrient soil preparation device for tree seedling cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN218959670U
Application number: CN202320056357.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡万金; 单晓宇; 张莹; 张伟业; 丛彦龙; 兰鹏
Original assignee: LIAONING ECOLOGY EXPERIMENT FORESTRY
Current assignee: LIAONING ECOLOGY EXPERIMENT FORESTRY
Priority date: 2023-01-09
Filing date: 2023-01-09
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compound nutrient soil preparation device for tree seedling cultivation, which comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is provided with a bottom plate, the front end of the bottom plate is movably connected with the base, the lower end of the base is provided with rollers, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a mixing box, the bases positioned on two sides of the bottom plate are provided with liquid boxes, the lower end of the front side of the mixing box is provided with a discharge port, a plurality of spray heads are inserted into a connecting box connected with the upper end of the mixing box, the upper ends of the plurality of spray heads are connected with the output end of a liquid pump through a first liquid supply pipe, the input end of the liquid pump is connected with the liquid box, the center of the rear side of the mixing box is provided with a motor, and a rotating shaft arranged at the front end of the motor is inserted into the mixing box and provided with a plurality of stirring blades; compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: pouring the soil dug out from the seedling field planting pit into a mixing box, respectively and quantitatively injecting different nutrient solutions in two liquid boxes into the mixing box according to the requirements, and fully stirring the nutrient soil and the nutrient solution in the liquid boxes through stirring blades to prepare the composite nutrient soil.

Description

Composite nutrient soil preparation device for tree seedling cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forest seedling cultivation, in particular to a compound nutrient soil preparation device for forest seedling cultivation.

Background

When the tree seedlings are cultivated, in order to improve the survival rate of the seedlings, sometimes the soil nearby the root systems of the seedling planting is replaced by composite nutrient soil, so that the root systems of the seedlings fully absorb the influencing components, promote the root systems to develop and grow vigorously and quickly adapt to the climate environment of the local area for growth;

at present, when nutrient soil is produced, base soil, various nutrient substances and soil are fully mixed and stirred, then the nutrient soil is conveyed into a woodland, and the nutrient soil is filled into a field planting pit during seedling cultivation, so that the seedling planting process adopting the mode is troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a compound nutrient soil preparation device for tree seedling cultivation, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

The utility model provides a compound nutrient soil preparation device for wood seedling cultivation, includes the base, the base upper end is provided with the bottom plate, the front end and the base swing joint of bottom plate, the gyro wheel is installed to the base lower extreme, the removal of device of being convenient for, the bottom plate upper end fixed mounting has the blending case, one side of blending case is installed the case lid through first set screw, is convenient for throw into foundation soil and mixed material in the blending case after opening the case lid, is located install the liquid case on the base of bottom plate both sides, two liquid cases are used for storing different nutrient solution respectively, and the liquid case is transparent material, install the notes liquid pipe on the liquid case, the front side lower extreme of blending case has seted up the bin outlet, install the blanking cap through the second set screw in the bin outlet, the upper end of blending case is connected with the link box, the link box is interior to be threaded with a plurality of shower nozzle, a plurality of shower nozzle upper end and first liquid supply pipe connection, the one end and the liquid pump output end connection of first liquid supply pipe, the liquid pump installation is in the base, the liquid pump upper end is installed at the base, the second liquid supply pipe is close to the third liquid supply pipe connection valve, the third liquid pump upper end is located the third liquid supply pipe, the third liquid supply pipe is connected with the third liquid supply pipe upper end, the third liquid supply pipe is located the bottom plate upper end of the third liquid supply pipe, the third liquid supply pipe upper end is connected with the third liquid supply pipe upper end, the bottom plate upper end setting valve, the third liquid supply pipe has the bottom plate supply valve to the bottom plate to be connected;

the utility model discloses a stirring device for a storage battery, including the stirring case, the motor is installed at the rear side center of stirring case, the pivot of motor front end installation inserts in the stirring case, and the motor drives the pivot rotation, a plurality of stirring leaf is installed to the pivot crisscross about, the stirring leaf is flat spade head formula, the pole cover is installed in the rear end left side of stirring case, insert the connecting rod in the pole cover, the connecting rod lower extreme articulates on the base, the internal thread pole cover is installed on the rear end right side of stirring case, the spiro union has the threaded rod in the internal thread pole cover, rotates the threaded rod, makes stirring case rotatory rise, the threaded rod lower extreme articulates on the base, the battery is connected with liquid pump and motor electricity respectively.

Preferably, the front end of the bottom plate is provided with a shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve is sleeved outside the fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft is arranged at the front end of the base, so that the bottom plate can rotate around the front end.

Preferably, a pipe cover is arranged on the liquid injection pipe to prevent impurities from falling into the liquid tank.

Preferably, a push rod is arranged at the rear end of the base, so that a user can conveniently push the device to move.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

when the device is used, the device is pushed to the vicinity of a forest seedling to be cultivated, the box cover is opened, soil dug out in a seedling field planting pit is poured into a mixing box, other nutrient soil base soil is poured into the mixing box, a liquid pump is started, different nutrient solutions in two liquid boxes are respectively and quantitatively injected into the mixing box according to requirements by opening a first switch valve or a second switch valve, a motor is started, the motor is electrified to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, and the nutrient soil and the nutrient solution in the liquid boxes are fully stirred through stirring blades to prepare composite nutrient soil;

after mixing and stirring, planting the seedlings in the pit, taking a discharge hole of a mixing box towards the planting pit, removing a blanking cover, rotating a threaded rod to enable the rear end of the mixing box to rise upwards, rotating upwards around the front end of the mixing box, and dropping composite nutrient soil into the planting pit along the discharge hole under the action of gravity and stirring of stirring blades to cover the periphery of the seedlings;

the utility model can realize rapid mixing and stirring of multiple nutrient solution nutrient soil, prepare high-quality composite nutrient soil, simultaneously can prepare soil near a field planting pit as base soil by moving the device, and can directly pour the prepared composite nutrient soil into the field planting pit, thereby being capable of taking materials and utilizing locally, reducing cost, saving time and labor, and improving survival rate by utilizing the adaptability of nursery stock to soil environment in local area.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view in cross section of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, a bottom plate, 3, a shaft sleeve, 4, a fixed shaft, 5, a roller, 6, a mixing box, 601, a discharge opening, 61, a box cover, 62, a first fixing screw, 7, a blanking cover, 8, a second fixing screw, 9, a connecting box, 10, a spray head, 11, a first liquid supply pipe, 12, a liquid pump, 13, a second liquid supply pipe, 14, a first switching valve, 15, a third liquid supply pipe, 16, a second switching valve, 17, a liquid box, 18, a liquid injection pipe, 181, a pipe cover, 19, a motor, 20, a rotating shaft, 21, a stirring blade, 22, a push rod, 23, a rod sleeve, 24, a connecting rod, 25, an internal thread rod sleeve, 26, a threaded rod, 27 and a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a compound nutrient soil preparation device for wood seedling cultivation comprises a base 1, wherein a push rod 22 is arranged at the rear end of the base 1, a pushing device of a user is convenient to move, a bottom plate 2 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1, the front end of the bottom plate 2 is movably connected with the base 1, a shaft sleeve 3 is arranged at the front end of the bottom plate 2, the shaft sleeve 3 is sleeved outside a fixed shaft 4, the fixed shaft 4 is arranged at the front end of the base 1, the bottom plate 2 can rotate around the front end, a roller 5 is arranged at the lower end of the base 1, the device is convenient to move, a mixing box 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 2, a box cover 61 is arranged at one side of the mixing box 6 through a first fixing screw 62, a base soil and a mixture are convenient to be put into the mixing box 6 after the box cover 61 is opened, a liquid box 17 is arranged on the base 1 at two sides of the bottom plate 2, the two liquid boxes 17 are respectively used for storing different nutrient solutions, the liquid tank 17 is made of transparent materials, a liquid injection pipe 18 is arranged on the liquid tank 17, a pipe cover 181 is arranged on the liquid injection pipe 18 to prevent impurities from falling into the liquid tank 17, a discharge hole 601 is formed in the lower end of the front side of the mixing tank 6, a blocking cover 7 is arranged in the discharge hole 601 through a second fixing screw 8, the upper end of the mixing tank 6 is connected with a connecting tank 9, a plurality of spray heads 10 are inserted in the connecting tank 9, the upper ends of the spray heads 10 are connected with a first liquid supply pipe 11, one end of the first liquid supply pipe 11 is connected with the output end of a liquid pump 12, the liquid pump 12 is arranged on a base 1, the input end of the liquid pump 12 is connected with one end of a second liquid supply pipe 13, the other end of the second liquid supply pipe 13 is inserted into the inner bottom of the liquid tank 17 positioned on the left side of a bottom plate 2, a first switch valve 14 is arranged on the second liquid supply pipe 13 close to the liquid tank 17, the first switch valve 14 controls the switch of the second liquid supply pipe 13, one end of a third liquid supply pipe 15 is connected to the second liquid supply pipe 13 close to the liquid pump 12, the other end of the third liquid supply pipe 15 bypasses the bottom plate 2 and is inserted into the bottom of a liquid tank 17 positioned on the right side of the bottom plate 2, the second switch valve 16 is arranged on the third liquid supply pipe 15, and the second switch valve 16 controls the switch of the third liquid supply pipe 15.

The center of the rear side of the mixing box 6 is provided with a motor 19, a rotating shaft 20 arranged at the front end of the motor 19 is inserted into the mixing box 6, the motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, a plurality of stirring blades 21 are arranged on the rotating shaft 20 in a staggered manner up and down, the stirring blades 21 are flat spade heads, the left side of the rear end of the mixing box 6 is provided with a rod sleeve 23, a connecting rod 24 is inserted into the rod sleeve 23, the lower end of the connecting rod 24 is hinged on the base 1, the right side of the rear end of the mixing box 6 is provided with an internal thread rod sleeve 25, a threaded rod 26 is connected in the internal thread rod sleeve 25 in a screwed manner, the lower end of the threaded rod 26 is hinged on the base 1, and the storage battery 27 is respectively electrically connected with the liquid pump 12 and the motor 19; when the device is used, the device is pushed to the vicinity of a forest seedling to be cultivated, the box cover 61 is opened, soil dug out in a seedling field planting pit is poured into the mixing box 6, other nutrient soil base soil is poured into the mixing box 6, the liquid pump 12 is started, different nutrient solutions in the two liquid boxes 17 are respectively and quantitatively injected into the mixing box 6 according to the requirement by opening the first switch valve 14 or the second switch valve 16, the motor 19 is started, the motor 19 is electrified to drive the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, and the nutrient soil and the nutrient solution in the liquid boxes 17 are fully stirred through the stirring blades 21 to support the composite nutrient soil; after mixing and stirring, the nursery stock is planted in the pit, the discharge hole 601 of the mixing box 6 faces the planting pit, the blanking cover 7 is removed, the threaded rod 26 is rotated to enable the rear end of the mixing box 6 to rise upwards, the composite nutrient soil rotates upwards around the front end of the mixing box 6, and under the action of gravity and stirring of the stirring blade 21, the composite nutrient soil falls into the planting pit along the discharge hole 601 and covers the periphery of the nursery stock.

Working principle: when the device is used, the device is pushed to the vicinity of a forest seedling to be cultivated, the box cover 61 is opened, soil dug out in a seedling field planting pit is poured into the mixing box 6, other nutrient soil base soil is poured into the mixing box 6, the liquid pump 12 is started, different nutrient solutions in the two liquid boxes 17 are respectively and quantitatively injected into the mixing box 6 according to the requirement by opening the first switch valve 14 or the second switch valve 16, the motor 19 is started, the motor 19 is electrified to drive the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, and the nutrient soil and the nutrient solution in the liquid boxes 17 are fully stirred through the stirring blades 21 to prepare composite nutrient soil;

after mixing and stirring, the nursery stock is planted in the pit, the discharge hole 601 of the mixing box 6 faces the planting pit, the blanking cover 7 is removed, the threaded rod 26 is rotated to enable the rear end of the mixing box 6 to rise upwards, the composite nutrient soil rotates upwards around the front end of the mixing box 6, and under the action of gravity and stirring of the stirring blade 21, the composite nutrient soil falls into the planting pit along the discharge hole 601 and covers the periphery of the nursery stock.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compound nutrient soil preparation facilities is used in cultivation of wood seedling, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the base (1) is provided with a bottom plate (2), the front end of the bottom plate (2) is movably connected with the base (1), a roller (5) is arranged at the lower end of the base (1), a mixing box (6) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (2), a box cover (61) is arranged at one side of the mixing box (6) through a first fixing screw (62), a liquid box (17) is arranged on the base (1) at two sides of the bottom plate (2), a liquid injection pipe (18) is arranged on the liquid box (17), a discharge opening (601) is arranged at the lower end of the front side of the mixing box (6), a blanking cover (7) is arranged in the discharging hole (601) through a second fixing screw (8), the upper end of the mixing box (6) is connected with a connecting box (9), a plurality of spray heads (10) are inserted in the connecting box (9), the upper ends of the spray heads (10) are connected with a first liquid supply pipe (11), one end of the first liquid supply pipe (11) is connected with the output end of a liquid pump (12), the liquid pump (12) is arranged on the base (1), the input end of the liquid pump (12) is connected with one end of a second liquid supply pipe (13), the other end of the second liquid supply pipe (13) is inserted into the bottom in a liquid box (17) positioned at the left side of the base plate (2), a first switch valve (14) is arranged on the second liquid supply pipe (13) close to the liquid tank (17), one end of a third liquid supply pipe (15) is connected to the second liquid supply pipe (13) close to the liquid pump (12), the other end of the third liquid supply pipe (15) is inserted into the inner bottom of the liquid tank (17) positioned on the right side of the bottom plate (2) by bypassing the bottom plate (2), and a second switch valve (16) is arranged on the third liquid supply pipe (15);

the utility model discloses a stirring tank, including stirring tank, base (1), motor (19), pivot (20) of motor (19) front end installation insert in stirring tank (6), a plurality of stirring leaf (21) are installed in pivot (20) upper and lower crisscross, pole cover (23) are installed in the rear end left side of stirring tank (6), connecting rod (24) have been inserted in pole cover (23), connecting rod (24) lower extreme articulates on base (1), internal thread pole cover (25) are installed on the rear end right side of stirring tank (6), threaded rod (26) are installed to internal thread pole cover (25), threaded rod (26) lower extreme articulates on base (1), battery (27) are still installed on base (1), battery (27) are connected with liquid pump (12) and motor (19) electricity respectively.

2. The composite nutrient soil preparation device for tree seedling cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a shaft sleeve (3), the shaft sleeve (3) is sleeved outside the fixed shaft (4), and the fixed shaft (4) is arranged at the front end of the base (1).

3. The composite nutrient soil preparation device for tree seedling cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: and a pipe cover (181) is arranged on the liquid injection pipe (18).

4. The composite nutrient soil preparation device for tree seedling cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the push rod (22) is arranged at the rear end of the base (1).