CN218956216U

CN218956216U - Nut class food detects with broken shell device

Info

Publication number: CN218956216U
Application number: CN202222898036.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙逸菲
Original assignee: Jiangnan University
Current assignee: Jiangnan University
Priority date: 2022-11-01
Filing date: 2022-11-01
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nut food detection crust breaking device which comprises a fixed table and a plurality of nut bodies, wherein a plurality of placing seats are fixedly arranged on the fixed table, each placing seat is provided with a mounting groove, each mounting groove is connected with a bottom supporting plate in a sliding manner, a plurality of springs are arranged between each bottom supporting plate and the corresponding mounting groove, the nut bodies are respectively placed on the corresponding bottom supporting plates, and a crust breaking mechanism is arranged on the fixed table. The advantages are that: when the hydraulic cylinder operates, a plurality of extrusion seats can be moved downwards simultaneously to complete the shell breaking treatment of a plurality of nut bodies, the working efficiency is higher, manual shell breaking of staff is not needed, the working strength is effectively reduced, in the process of moving downwards the extrusion seats, two arc-shaped positioning plates can be driven to automatically approach nut bodies to achieve the limit of the nut bodies, the stability of the nut bodies in the shell breaking process is ensured, and the falling problem of the nut bodies is avoided.

Description

Nut class food detects with broken shell device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of nut shell breaking devices, in particular to a nut shell breaking device for nut food detection.

Background

Currently, in the production of nut foods, food detection is performed on nut foods, which mainly detects that the nut foods will not deteriorate and detects the necrosis rate of the nut foods; in the process of detecting nut foods, the nut foods need to be subjected to a crust breaking treatment. The existing nut shell breaking operation is mainly manual handheld pliers operation, the working efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, the stability of nuts cannot be guaranteed in the shell breaking process, when the force application position is not opposite, the nuts easily fall from the pliers, at the moment, workers still need to pick up the nuts, the whole operation is complex, and therefore the nut shell breaking device for nut food detection needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a shell breaking device for nut food detection.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a nut class food detects with broken shell device, includes fixed station and a plurality of nut body, fixed mounting has a plurality of seats of placing on the fixed station, and every has all offered the mounting groove on placing the seat, every equal sliding connection has the bottom layer board on the mounting groove, and all installs a plurality of springs between every bottom layer board and the corresponding mounting groove, a plurality of nut body is placed respectively on the bottom layer board that corresponds, install breaking mechanism on the fixed station, and breaking mechanism and a plurality of nut body are mutually connected, every all rotate on placing the seat and be connected with two bull sticks, every the bull stick is located the equal fixed mounting in both ends around corresponding the seat of placing, and equal fixed mounting has the arc locating plate between the corresponding branch of every two front and back positions, every corresponding arc locating plate in every two left and right sides cooperatees with corresponding nut body looks left and right sides, every all install actuating mechanism between bottom layer board and the two bull sticks.

In the above-mentioned nut class food detects with broken shell device, broken shell mechanism comprises portal frame, pneumatic cylinder, fixed plate, a plurality of fixed column, a plurality of extrusion seat and a plurality of constant head tank, portal frame fixed mounting is on the fixed station, pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is in the portal frame upper end, fixed plate fixed mounting is on the output of pneumatic cylinder, a plurality of the equal fixed mounting of fixed column is in the fixed plate lower extreme, a plurality of extrusion seat respectively fixed mounting is in the fixed column lower extreme that corresponds, every the constant head tank is seted up respectively at the extrusion seat lower sidewall that corresponds, and every constant head tank respectively with the bottom layer board position correspondence that corresponds.

In the above-mentioned broken shell device for nut class food detection, the slider is all fixed mounting to the left and right sides wall of bottom layer board, the spout has all been seted up to the left and right sides wall of mounting groove, and two spouts cooperate with two sliders respectively.

In the above-mentioned nut class food detects uses broken shell device, fixed mounting has the PLC controller on the fixed station, and PLC controller and pneumatic cylinder electric connection, the lower extreme fixed mounting of bottom layer board has the installation piece, and the cooperation is equipped with the recess between installation piece and the bottom layer board, fixed mounting has pressure sensor in the recess, and pressure sensor and PLC controller electric connection.

In the above-mentioned broken shell device for nut class food detection, the holding tank has been seted up to the lower lateral wall of mounting groove, and the holding tank cooperatees with the installation piece, the maximum interval of holding tank and installation piece lower surface is greater than or equal to the degree of depth of spout.

In the above-mentioned nut class food detects uses broken shell device, actuating mechanism comprises removal groove, two face remove rack, two cylindricality grooves and two fixed gears, the removal groove is seted up at the holding tank lower lateral wall, two face remove rack sliding connection on removal groove, and two face remove rack and installation piece lower extreme fixed connection, two the cylindricality groove is seted up respectively on the left and right sides wall of removal groove, two fixed gear respectively fixed mounting is located the one end of two cylindricality inslot at two bull bars, and two fixed gears mesh with the left and right sides of two face remove rack respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1: through the cooperation of fixed plate and a plurality of fixed column, when the pneumatic cylinder operation, can make a plurality of extrusion seats move down simultaneously, accomplish the broken shell processing to a plurality of nut bodies afterwards, work efficiency is higher, and need not the manual broken shell of staff, has effectively reduced working strength.

2: through actuating mechanism's design, can make two arc locating plates be close to each other automatically and realize spacing to the nut body at extrusion seat downshifting in-process, ensure the stability of nut body at broken shell in-process, avoid it to take place the problem that drops.

In summary, when the hydraulic cylinder operates, the multiple extrusion seats can move downwards simultaneously to complete the shell breaking treatment on the multiple nut bodies, the working efficiency is higher, manual shell breaking by workers is not needed, the working strength is effectively reduced, in the process of moving downwards the extrusion seats, the two arc-shaped positioning plates can be driven to automatically approach the nut bodies to limit the nut bodies, the stability of the nut bodies in the shell breaking process is ensured, and the problem that the nut bodies fall is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a nut food detection crust breaking device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure: the nut pressing device comprises a fixing table 1, a nut body 2, a placing seat 3, a portal frame 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5, a fixing plate 6, a fixing column 7, an extrusion seat 8, a locating groove 9, a mounting groove 10, a bottom supporting plate 11, a spring 12, a mounting block 13, a groove 14, a pressure sensor 15, a sliding block 16, a sliding groove 17, a containing groove 18, a moving groove 19, a double-sided moving rack 20, a column-shaped groove 21, a rotating rod 22, a fixed gear 23, a supporting rod 24 and an arc-shaped locating plate 25.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a shell breaking device for nut food detection comprises a fixed table 1 and a plurality of nut bodies 2, wherein a plurality of placing seats 3 are fixedly installed on the fixed table 1, each placing seat 3 is provided with a mounting groove 10, each mounting groove 10 is slidably connected with a bottom supporting plate 11, a plurality of springs 12 are installed between each bottom supporting plate 11 and the corresponding mounting groove 10, the plurality of nut bodies 2 are respectively placed on the corresponding bottom supporting plates 11, a shell breaking mechanism is installed on the fixed table 1, and the shell breaking mechanism is matched with the plurality of nut bodies 2;

the above noted are:

1. the bottom layer board 11 is used for placing nut body 2, the hull breaking mechanism comprises portal frame 4, pneumatic cylinder 5, fixed plate 6, a plurality of fixed columns 7, a plurality of extrusion seat 8 and a plurality of constant head tank 9, portal frame 4 fixed mounting is on fixed station 1, pneumatic cylinder 5 fixed mounting is in portal frame 4 upper end, fixed plate 6 fixed mounting is on the output of pneumatic cylinder 5, a plurality of fixed columns 7 are all fixed mounting at fixed plate 6 lower extreme, a plurality of extrusion seat 8 are fixed mounting respectively at the fixed column 7 lower extreme that corresponds, every constant head tank 9 is offered respectively at the extrusion seat 8 lower lateral wall that corresponds, and every constant head tank 9 is corresponding with the bottom layer board 11 position that corresponds respectively, when pneumatic cylinder 5 moves, accessible fixed plate 6 drives a plurality of extrusion seat 8 and moves down simultaneously, the hull breaking processing of a plurality of nut bodies 2 is accomplished simultaneously to the pressure that a plurality of extrusion seat 8 was applyed afterwards, work efficiency is higher, and the manual hull breaking of staff is unnecessary, work intensity has been effectively reduced.

2. The slider 16 is all fixed mounting in the left and right sides wall of bottom layer board 11, and spout 17 has all been seted up to the left and right sides wall of mounting groove 10, and two spouts 17 cooperate with two sliders 16 respectively, through the cooperation of slider 16 and spout 17, can inject the direction of movement of bottom layer board 11 in mounting groove 10, avoids its slope to take place to lead to the problem that supports the effect is not good to nut body 2.

3. The fixed station 1 is fixedly provided with a PLC controller, the PLC controller is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder 5, the PLC controller can control the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 5, the lower end of the bottom supporting plate 11 is fixedly provided with a mounting block 13, a groove 14 is formed between the mounting block 13 and the bottom supporting plate 11 in a matched mode, a pressure sensor 15 is fixedly arranged in the groove 14, the pressure sensor 15 is electrically connected with the PLC controller, and when the nut body 2 is subjected to shell breaking treatment by the extrusion seat 8, the shell breaking condition of the nut body 2 can be judged through the pressure change detected by the pressure sensor 15, after the nut body 2 is broken, the pressure sensor 15 can transmit an electric signal to the PLC controller, and at the moment, the PLC controller can enable the hydraulic cylinder 5 to automatically reset without manual control.

4. The lower side wall of the mounting groove 10 is provided with a containing groove 18, the containing groove 18 is matched with the mounting block 13, and the maximum distance between the containing groove 18 and the lower surface of the mounting block 13 is greater than or equal to the depth of the sliding groove 17.

5. Every is placed and is connected with two bull sticks 22 on the seat 3 all rotates, every bull stick 22 is located the front and back both ends that correspond to place outside the seat 3 and all fixed mounting has branch 24, and all fixed mounting has arc locating plate 25 between the corresponding branch 24 of every two front and back positions, every two arc locating plate 25 that correspond about the position cooperate with corresponding nut body 2 looks left and right sides respectively, before breaking the shell to nut body 2, can make earlier two bull sticks 22 subtend rotation on placing the seat 3 make two arc locating plates 25 be close to each other and realize the centre gripping fixed to nut body 2, can ensure the stability of nut body 2 at the broken shell in-process this moment, avoid its problem that takes place to drop.

6. A driving mechanism is arranged between each bottom supporting plate 11 and the corresponding two rotating rods 22, and consists of a moving groove 19, a double-sided moving rack 20, two cylindrical grooves 21 and two fixed gears 23.

7. The movable groove 19 is formed in the lower side wall of the accommodating groove 18, the double-sided movable rack 20 is slidably connected to the movable groove 19, the double-sided movable rack 20 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the mounting block 13, the two cylindrical grooves 21 are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the movable groove 19 respectively, the two fixed gears 23 are fixedly mounted at one ends of the two rotary rods 22 located in the two cylindrical grooves 21 respectively, the two fixed gears 23 are meshed with the left side and the right side of the double-sided movable rack 20 respectively, when the extrusion seat 8 moves downwards to break the shells of the nut bodies 2, the bottom supporting plate 11 moves downwards under the action of pressure against the elasticity of the springs 12, at the moment, the double-sided movable rack 20 moves downwards simultaneously and is meshed with the two fixed gears 23, so that the two rotary rods 22 rotate oppositely, the two arc-shaped locating plates 25 can automatically clamp and fix the nut bodies 2, and when the extrusion seat 8 resets, the two arc-shaped locating plates 25 can also automatically reset, so that workers can take down the nut bodies 2 after breaking the shells from the placement seat 3 conveniently.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nut class food detects with broken shell device, includes fixed station (1) and a plurality of nut body (2), its characterized in that, fixed mounting has a plurality of seat (3) of placing on fixed station (1), and all sets up mounting groove (10) on every seat (3) of placing, every equal sliding connection has bottom layer board (11) on mounting groove (10), and all installs a plurality of springs (12) between every bottom layer board (11) and corresponding mounting groove (10), a plurality of nut body (2) are placed respectively on corresponding bottom layer board (11), install on fixed station (1) broken shell mechanism, and broken shell mechanism and a plurality of nut body (2) cooperate, every all rotate on placing seat (3) and be connected with two bull sticks (22), every bull stick (22) are located and correspond and place around seat (3) equal fixed mounting of both ends have branch (24), and equal fixed mounting has between corresponding locating plate (25) of every two front and back positions between corresponding supporting rod (24), every corresponding two corresponding arc locating plate (25) of the right side of each corresponding arc body (25) have arc-shaped drive mechanism (25).

2. The nut food detection crust breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the crust breaking mechanism comprises a portal frame (4), a hydraulic cylinder (5), a fixing plate (6), a plurality of fixing columns (7), a plurality of extrusion seats (8) and a plurality of positioning grooves (9), wherein the portal frame (4) is fixedly installed on the fixing table (1), the hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the portal frame (4), the fixing plate (6) is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (5), a plurality of fixing columns (7) are fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixing plate (6), a plurality of extrusion seats (8) are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the corresponding fixing columns (7) respectively, each positioning groove (9) is formed in the lower side wall of the corresponding extrusion seat (8) respectively, and each positioning groove (9) corresponds to the corresponding bottom (11) in position respectively.

3. The nut food detection crust breaking device according to claim 2, wherein the left and right side walls of the bottom supporting plate (11) are fixedly provided with sliding blocks (16), the left and right side walls of the mounting groove (10) are provided with sliding grooves (17), and the two sliding grooves (17) are respectively matched with the two sliding blocks (16).

4. A nut food detection crust breaking device according to claim 3, wherein the fixed table (1) is fixedly provided with a PLC controller, the PLC controller is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder (5), the lower end of the bottom supporting plate (11) is fixedly provided with a mounting block (13), a groove (14) is matched between the mounting block (13) and the bottom supporting plate (11), the groove (14) is internally and fixedly provided with a pressure sensor (15), and the pressure sensor (15) is electrically connected with the PLC controller.

5. The nut food detection crust breaking device according to claim 4, wherein the lower side wall of the mounting groove (10) is provided with a containing groove (18), the containing groove (18) is matched with the mounting block (13), and the maximum distance between the containing groove (18) and the lower surface of the mounting block (13) is greater than or equal to the depth of the sliding groove (17).

6. The nut food detection crust breaking device according to claim 5, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a moving groove (19), a double-sided moving rack (20), two cylindrical grooves (21) and two fixed gears (23), the moving groove (19) is formed in the lower side wall of the accommodating groove (18), the double-sided moving rack (20) is slidably connected to the moving groove (19), the double-sided moving rack (20) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the mounting block (13), the two cylindrical grooves (21) are respectively formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the moving groove (19), the two fixed gears (23) are respectively fixedly mounted at one ends of the two rotating rods (22) in the two cylindrical grooves (21), and the two fixed gears (23) are respectively meshed with the left side and the right side of the double-sided moving rack (20).