CN218956212U - Soil detection pretreatment device - Google Patents
Soil detection pretreatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218956212U CN218956212U CN202220917685.6U CN202220917685U CN218956212U CN 218956212 U CN218956212 U CN 218956212U CN 202220917685 U CN202220917685 U CN 202220917685U CN 218956212 U CN218956212 U CN 218956212U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil detection pretreatment device which comprises a drying mechanism, wherein the bottom of an inner cavity of the drying mechanism is connected with a collecting box in a sliding manner, the front side of the collecting box penetrates through the front side of the drying mechanism, the left side of the drying mechanism is connected with a controller through a bolt, the top of the drying mechanism is communicated with a screening mechanism, and the top of the screening mechanism is communicated with a crushing mechanism. The utility model has the advantages of circulating crushing function, more uniform and thorough soil crushing, convenient drying of crushed soil, more detection of the soil and improvement of detection efficiency through the cooperation of the controller, the collecting box, the supporting spring, the screening box, the screening screen plate, the transverse plate, the material conveying cylinder, the material conveying screw, the material conveying pipe, the first motor, the driving wheel, the driving belt, the second crushing rod, the crushing box, the second motor, the heating wire, the guide plate, the guide shell, the drying box, the supporting base and the vibration motor.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil detection pretreatment device.
Background
Soil environment monitoring is to determine environmental quality (or pollution degree) and its variation trend by measuring representative values of factors affecting the soil environment quality, and generally includes such technical contents as point distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis method, result characterization, data statistics and quality evaluation, and the soil composition is complex, and is generally composed of solid, liquid and gas such as organic matters generated by decomposition of minerals, animal and plant residues, moisture and air.
Soil monitoring can be divided into monitoring of the types such as regional soil background of the whole country, farmland soil environment, construction project soil environment evaluation, soil pollution accident, and the like, and after soil sampling is accomplished, the soil needs to be treated before detection, and the existing soil pretreatment device for detection is simpler in structure, and is not uniform and thorough enough for soil smashing, and inconvenient to dry smashed soil, so that follow-up detection of the soil is not facilitated, and detection efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a soil detection pretreatment device which has a circulating crushing function, is more uniform and thorough in soil crushing, is convenient to dry crushed soil, is more beneficial to soil detection and improves detection efficiency, and solves the problems that the existing soil detection pretreatment device is not uniform and thorough in soil crushing, is inconvenient to dry crushed soil, is not beneficial to detecting soil in the follow-up process and affects detection efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a soil detection pretreatment device, includes drying mechanism, the bottom sliding connection of drying mechanism inner chamber has the collection box, the front side of collecting the box runs through to drying mechanism's front side, drying mechanism's left side has the controller through bolted connection, drying mechanism's top intercommunication has screening mechanism, screening mechanism's top intercommunication has crushing mechanism, screening mechanism's right side intercommunication has conveying mechanism.
Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises a drying box, a guide plate is welded on the left side of the inner cavity of the drying box, the inner cavity of the drying box is connected with a guide shell through a bolt, and the top of the inner cavity of the drying box is connected with a heating wire through a bolt.
Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a screening box, transverse plates are welded on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the screening box, supporting springs are welded on the top of the transverse plates, screening screen plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting springs, vibration motors are connected on the left side and the right side of the bottoms of the screening screen plates through bolts, and flow guide blocks are welded on the bottoms of the inner cavities of the screening box.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder, a first motor is connected to the top of the conveying cylinder through a bolt, a feeding screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the bottom of the feeding screw penetrates through the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder, a feeding pipe is communicated to the top of the left side of the conveying cylinder, and the bottom of the feeding pipe is communicated with the top of the crushing mechanism.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, the left rear side of the crushing box is connected with a second motor through a bolt, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first crushing rod, the right side of the first crushing rod penetrates to the right side of the crushing box, the front side of the inner cavity of the crushing box is connected with a second crushing rod through a bearing, the right side of the second crushing rod penetrates to the right side of the crushing box, driving wheels are respectively sleeved on the right sides of the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod, and a driving belt is sleeved between the front driving wheel and the rear driving wheel.
Preferably, the output end of the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the drying mechanism, the screening mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the crushing mechanism, and the four corners of the bottom of the drying mechanism are welded with supporting bases.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the controller, the collecting box, the supporting spring, the screening box, the screening screen plate, the flow guide block, the transverse plate, the material conveying cylinder, the material conveying screw rod, the material feeding pipe, the first motor, the driving wheel, the driving belt, the second crushing rod, the first crushing rod, the crushing box, the second motor, the heating wire, the flow guide plate, the flow guide shell, the drying box, the supporting base and the vibration motor, the device has the function of circulating crushing, can crush soil more uniformly and thoroughly, is convenient for drying crushed soil, is more beneficial to soil detection and improves the detection efficiency, and is worth popularizing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a construction of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional isometric view of a partial structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional isometric view of the drying mechanism of the present utility model;
figure 4 is a cross-sectional isometric view of the screening mechanism of the present utility model.
In the figure: the device comprises a drying mechanism 1, a controller 2, a collecting box 3, a screening mechanism 4, a conveying mechanism 5, a smashing mechanism 6, a supporting spring 7, a screening box 8, a screening screen plate 9, a flow guide block 10, a transverse plate 11, a conveying cylinder 12, a feeding screw 13, a feeding pipe 14, a first motor 15, a driving wheel 16, a driving belt 17, a second smashing rod 18, a first smashing rod 19, a smashing box 20, a second motor 21, a heating wire 22, a flow guide plate 23, a flow guide shell 24, a drying box 25, a supporting base 26 and a vibration motor 27.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil detection pretreatment device comprises a drying mechanism 1, wherein the bottom of an inner cavity of the drying mechanism 1 is slidably connected with a collecting box 3, the front side of the collecting box 3 penetrates through the front side of the drying mechanism 1, the left side of the drying mechanism 1 is connected with a controller 2 through a bolt, the top of the drying mechanism 1 is communicated with a screening mechanism 4, the top of the screening mechanism 4 is communicated with a crushing mechanism 6, and the right side of the screening mechanism 4 is communicated with a conveying mechanism 5;
the drying mechanism 1 comprises a drying box 25, a guide plate 23 is welded on the left side of the inner cavity of the drying box 25, the inner cavity of the drying box 25 is connected with a guide shell 24 through a bolt, and the top of the inner cavity of the drying box 25 is connected with a heating wire 22 through a bolt;
the screening mechanism 4 comprises a screening box 8, transverse plates 11 are welded on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the screening box 8, supporting springs 7 are welded on the top of the transverse plates 11, screening screen plates 9 are fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting springs 7, vibrating motors 27 are connected on the left side and the right side of the bottoms of the screening screen plates 9 through bolts, and flow guide blocks 10 are welded on the bottoms of the inner cavity of the screening box 8;
the conveying mechanism 5 comprises a conveying cylinder 12, the top of the conveying cylinder 12 is connected with a first motor 15 through a bolt, the output end of the first motor 15 is fixedly connected with a feeding screw 13, the bottom of the feeding screw 13 penetrates through the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 12, the top of the left side of the conveying cylinder 12 is communicated with a feeding pipe 14, and the bottom of the feeding pipe 14 is communicated with the top of the crushing mechanism 6;
the crushing mechanism 6 comprises a crushing box 20, a second motor 21 is connected to the rear side of the left side of the crushing box 20 through bolts, a first crushing rod 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 21, the right side of the first crushing rod 19 penetrates to the right side of the crushing box 20, a second crushing rod 18 is connected to the front side of an inner cavity of the crushing box 20 through bearings, the right side of the second crushing rod 18 penetrates to the right side of the crushing box 20, driving wheels 16 are respectively sleeved on the right sides of the first crushing rod 19 and the second crushing rod 18, and a driving belt 17 is sleeved between the front driving wheel 16 and the rear driving wheel 16;
the output end of the controller 2 is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the drying mechanism 1, the screening mechanism 4, the conveying mechanism 5 and the crushing mechanism 6, and the four corners of the bottom of the drying mechanism 1 are welded with supporting bases 26;
through the arrangement of the supporting springs 7, the screening screen plate 9 can be supported, and meanwhile the screening screen plate 9 is convenient to vibrate;
by arranging the flow guide blocks 10, the soil in the screening box 8 can flow out conveniently;
by arranging the diversion shell 24, the dried soil can flow into the collection box 3 conveniently;
by providing bearings, the second crushing rod 18 can be conveniently installed and rotated.
During the use, through the work of controller 2 control second motor 21, second motor 21 drives first crushing pole 19 rotation, rotatory first crushing pole 19 is rotatory through the second crushing pole 18 of drive wheel 16 and driving belt 17 drive front side, then throw into crushing incasement 20 with soil, rotatory first crushing pole 19 and second crushing pole 18 smash soil, the soil after smashing flows into on the screening otter board 9 in the screening case 8, control vibration motor 27 work drives screening otter board 9 vibrations this moment, the screening otter board 9 of vibrations sieves the soil of top, the soil that accords with the specification passes mesh on the screening otter board 9 and falls to the shell 24 in the stoving case 25, control heater strip 22 work this moment, heater strip 22 toasts the soil on the guide plate 23 and dries, the soil moves right on the guide plate 23, finally fall into collection box 3 through the shell 24 and collect, the soil that does not accord with the specification on the screening 9 moves right into in the feed cylinder 12 this moment, control first motor 15 work drives feed screw 13 forward, the feed screw 13 is the bottom in the feed cylinder 12 of feed cylinder 12 carries out the mesh, the net board that the bottom is carried out the top in the feed cylinder 12 and is carried out the detection through the net board, the detection is even more evenly, the crushing efficiency is improved, the crushing soil can be carried out the top through the detection after the grinding drum is more thoroughly, the grinding soil is more convenient like this, the top is more detects the ground and the soil is more thoroughly and the ground and the soil can be dried.
To sum up: this soil detection preprocessing device, through controller 2, collect box 3, supporting spring 7, screening case 8, screening otter board 9, guide block 10, diaphragm 11, defeated feed cylinder 12, pay-off screw 13, inlet pipe 14, first motor 15, drive wheel 16, drive belt 17, second crushing pole 18, first crushing pole 19, smash case 20, second motor 21, heater strip 22, guide plate 23, shell 24, stoving case 25, supporting base 26 and vibrating motor 27's cooperation is used, it is not even thorough enough that current soil detection preprocessing device smashes soil, inconvenient stoving is carried out to the soil after smashing, be unfavorable for the subsequent to detect soil, influence the problem of detection efficiency.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soil detection pretreatment device, includes stoving mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the bottom sliding connection of stoving mechanism (1) inner chamber has collection box (3), the front side of collecting box (3) runs through to the front side of stoving mechanism (1), there is controller (2) in the left side of stoving mechanism (1) through bolted connection, the top intercommunication of stoving mechanism (1) has screening mechanism (4), the top intercommunication of screening mechanism (4) has crushing mechanism (6), the right side intercommunication of screening mechanism (4) has conveying mechanism (5).
2. A soil testing pretreatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the drying mechanism (1) comprises a drying box (25), a guide plate (23) is welded on the left side of the inner cavity of the drying box (25), a guide shell (24) is connected to the inner cavity of the drying box (25) through a bolt, and a heating wire (22) is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the drying box (25) through a bolt.
3. A soil testing pretreatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism (4) are including screening case (8), the left and right sides of screening case (8) inner chamber has all welded diaphragm (11), the top welding of diaphragm (11) has supporting spring (7), the top fixedly connected with screening otter board (9) of supporting spring (7), the left and right sides of screening otter board (9) bottom all has vibration motor (27) through bolted connection, the bottom welding of screening case (8) inner chamber has guide block (10).
4. A soil testing pretreatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (5) comprises a conveying cylinder (12), a first motor (15) is connected to the top of the conveying cylinder (12) through a bolt, a feeding screw (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (15), the bottom of the feeding screw (13) penetrates through the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder (12), a feeding pipe (14) is communicated to the top of the left side of the conveying cylinder (12), and the bottom of the feeding pipe (14) is communicated with the top of the crushing mechanism (6).
5. A soil testing pretreatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism (6) are including smashing case (20), smashing case (20) left rear side and having second motor (21) through bolted connection, the output fixedly connected with of second motor (21) first crushing pole (19), the right side of first crushing pole (19) runs through to smashing case (20) right side, smashing case (20) inner chamber's front side and being connected with second crushing pole (18) through the bearing, the right side of second crushing pole (18) runs through to smashing case (20) right side, the right side of first crushing pole (19) and second crushing pole (18) is all overlapped and is equipped with drive wheel (16), and the cover is equipped with driving belt (17) between two drive wheels (16) around.
6. A soil testing pretreatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the controller (2) is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the drying mechanism (1), the screening mechanism (4), the conveying mechanism (5) and the crushing mechanism (6), and the four corners of the bottom of the drying mechanism (1) are welded with supporting bases (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220917685.6U CN218956212U (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Soil detection pretreatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220917685.6U CN218956212U (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Soil detection pretreatment device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN218956212U true CN218956212U (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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| CN202220917685.6U Active CN218956212U (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Soil detection pretreatment device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117085810A (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2023-11-21 | 国环高科(北京)环保科技有限公司 | Full-automatic soil grinding, drying and screening system |
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2022
- 2022-04-20 CN CN202220917685.6U patent/CN218956212U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117085810A (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2023-11-21 | 国环高科(北京)环保科技有限公司 | Full-automatic soil grinding, drying and screening system |
| CN117085810B (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2024-02-09 | 国环高科(北京)环保科技有限公司 | Full-automatic soil grinding, drying and screening system |
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