CN218955354U

CN218955354U - Drying machine

Info

Publication number: CN218955354U
Application number: CN202223209554.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴聪; 罗蝉
Original assignee: Jiangxi Yuemeizi Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Yuemeizi Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-01
Filing date: 2022-12-01
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dryer, and belongs to the technical field of pepper production and drying. The utility model discloses a dryer which comprises a bedplate, wherein a cylinder body is arranged above the bedplate, two ends of the cylinder body are respectively and rotatably connected with sealing doors, and the outer end surfaces of the two sealing doors are respectively and fixedly connected with an air inlet mechanism and an air exhaust mechanism. The utility model sets up a plurality of even tuber pipes through inlet fan and sealing door, set up the filter screen on the even tuber pipe, the top surface wall of platen has set up a plurality of heating pipes, this design benefit lies in the heating pipe and produces heat after circular telegram, the heat that produces can transmit to the barrel through the mode of thermal radiation, the section of thick bamboo wall of heating barrel, and then make the pepper that contacts with the section of thick bamboo wall heated and dry, the air inlet fan passes through the filter screen and sends clean air into even tuber pipe, and then blow the air into the barrel by even distribution of even tuber pipe, the steam that produces of drying can be taken away to the air that flows, and improve the drying rate, help improving drying efficiency.

Description

Drying machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper production and drying, in particular to a dryer.

Background

The pepper is prepared by rolling dried pepper, and comprises white pepper powder and black pepper powder. The black pepper powder is prepared by processing immature fruits, and the white pepper powder is prepared by picking and processing the fruits after the fruits are fully ripe.

In the production of pepper, drying is needed after peeling and degumming of pepper fruits, but the existing dryer still has the defects that firstly, when the existing dryer is used for drying, only one heating source is arranged and concentrated in one place in the middle, the area of the place directly contacted with the heating source is smaller, and the rest part is heated and is fully heated by the wall body of the drying cylinder to conduct heat, so that the heating efficiency is slower during heating.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems of low drying speed and uneven drying of a dryer in the prior art, and provides the dryer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a dryer, comprising: the transmission mechanism comprises a platen, four corners of the upper end of the platen are fixedly connected with supporting legs, each two supporting legs are fixedly connected with a roller, the other sides of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with a driving device, the upper end of the platen is fixedly connected with a heating mechanism, the heating mechanism comprises a limiting frame, the inner wall of the limiting frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of heating pipes, the upper end of the roller is connected with a cylinder body, one side of the cylinder body is movably connected with an air inlet mechanism, the air inlet mechanism comprises an air inlet bin, the inner wall of the air inlet bin is fixedly connected with an air inlet fan, one side of the air inlet bin is fixedly connected with an air homogenizing pipe, one side of the air homogenizing pipe is fixedly connected with a first filter screen, the other side of the air homogenizing pipe is fixedly connected with a first sealing door, the first sealing door is fixedly connected with the cylinder body, the other side of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with an air exhausting mechanism, the air exhausting mechanism comprises a second bin, one side of the air exhausting bin is fixedly connected with an air exhausting pipe, the other side of the air exhausting pipe is fixedly connected with a second filter screen, the first sealing door is close to the second sealing frame is fixedly connected with the lower end of the limiting frame, and the first air exhausting pipe is close to the first sealing frame and the second sealing frame is fixedly connected with the second limiting frame.

As a preferable implementation mode, the air homogenizing pipe and the exhaust pipe are respectively provided with a plurality of air homogenizing pipes and exhaust pipes, and the air homogenizing pipes and the exhaust pipes are respectively communicated with sealing doors at two ends of the cylinder.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: the air homogenizing pipe can keep the air flow in the cylinder uniform, so that the drying uniformity is improved.

As a preferable implementation mode, the plurality of air homogenizing pipes and the plurality of exhaust pipes are all circumferentially arranged at equal angles by taking the center of the end face of the sealing door as the center of a circle.

As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of the heating pipes are arranged at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, and the plurality of heating pipes are all located right below the cylinder.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: the plurality of heating pipes can enable the temperature of the cylinder to rise rapidly.

As a preferred implementation mode, the top of the bedplate is rotatably connected with two rollers, one side of each roller is provided with a driving device, and the two rollers are in rolling connection with the cylinder.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: the roller plays a role in supporting the cylinder body, and is beneficial to improving the rotation stability of the cylinder body.

As a preferred implementation mode, the air inlet of the air homogenizing pipe and the air outlet of the air outlet pipe are fixedly connected with filter screens.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: the filter screen can remove dust and impurities in the air, so that the air entering the cylinder body is kept clean, and the pollution to the peppers is reduced.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

the utility model designs that a plurality of air homogenizing pipes are arranged between the air inlet fan and the sealing door, the air homogenizing pipes are provided with the filter screen, the top surface wall of the bedplate is provided with the plurality of heating pipes, the design has the advantages that after the heating pipes are electrified, heat is generated, the generated heat can be transmitted to the cylinder body in a heat radiation mode, the cylinder wall of the cylinder body is heated, so that peppers contacted with the cylinder wall are heated to be dried, the air inlet fan sends clean air into the air homogenizing pipes through the filter screen, the air is blown into the cylinder body by the uniform distribution of the air homogenizing pipes, the flowing air can take away water vapor generated by drying, the drying speed is improved, the drying efficiency is improved, and the problems of low drying speed and uneven drying of the dryer in the prior art are effectively solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dryer according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a disassembling structure of a dryer according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a driving mechanism of a dryer according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a heating mechanism of a dryer according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an air intake mechanism of a dryer according to the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a disassembled structure of an exhaust mechanism of a dryer according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a transmission mechanism; 2. a heating mechanism; 3. a cylinder; 4. an air inlet mechanism; 5. a first limiting frame; 6. an exhaust mechanism; 7. a second limiting frame;

11. a platen; 12. supporting feet; 13. a roller; 14. a driving device;

21. a limit frame; 22. heating pipes;

41. an air inlet bin; 42. an inlet fan; 43. a first filter screen; 44. air homogenizing pipes; 45. sealing a door I;

61. an exhaust bin; 62. an exhaust fan; 63. a second filter screen; 64. an exhaust pipe; 65. and sealing the second door.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a dryer, comprising: the transmission mechanism 1, the transmission mechanism 1 is including platen 11, four corners of platen 11 upper end equal fixedly connected with supporting legs 12, equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel 13 between every two supporting legs 12, the opposite side equal fixedly connected with drive arrangement 14 of supporting legs 12, platen 11 upper end fixedly connected with heating mechanism 2, heating mechanism 2 is including spacing frame 21, spacing frame 21 inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of heating pipe 22, gyro wheel 13 upper end is connected with barrel 3, barrel 3 one side swing joint has air inlet mechanism 4, air inlet mechanism 4 is including air inlet storehouse 41, air inlet storehouse 41 inner wall fixedly connected with air inlet fan 42, air inlet storehouse 41 one side fixedly connected with even tuber pipe 44, even tuber pipe 44 one side inner wall connection fixedly connected with filter screen one 43, even tuber pipe 44 opposite side fixedly connected with sealing door one 45, sealing door one 45 and barrel 3 fixedly connected with exhaust mechanism 6, exhaust mechanism 6 is including spacing frame 61 inner wall fixedly connected with exhaust fan 62, exhaust tube 64 one side fixedly connected with exhaust tube 64, exhaust tube one side inner wall connection fixedly connected with filter screen two opposite side 63 is close to two spacing frame 5 fixedly connected with platen 5 below the spacing frame 5, two end fixing frame 7 is close to two end fixing frame 5 of spacing frame 5.

In this embodiment, the barrel 3 is disposed above the platen 11, sealing doors are disposed at two ends of the barrel 3, an air inlet mechanism 4 and an air exhaust mechanism 6 are disposed at two sides of the sealing door 45, a plurality of air homogenizing pipes 44 are disposed between the air inlet bin 41 and the sealing doors, a filter screen 43 is disposed on the air homogenizing pipes 44, and a plurality of heating pipes 22 are disposed on the top surface wall of the platen 11.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2-6, four corners of the upper end of the platen 11 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 12, a roller 13 is fixedly connected between every two supporting legs 12, the other side of each supporting leg 12 is fixedly connected with a driving device 14, the upper end of the platen 11 is fixedly connected with a heating mechanism 2, the heating mechanism 2 comprises a limiting frame 21, the inner wall of the limiting frame 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of heating pipes 22, and the upper end of the roller 13 is connected with a cylinder 3.

In this embodiment, the roller 13 is disposed on the top surface of the platen 11, and the driving device 14 is disposed on one side of the roller 13, so that the driving device 14 can drive the roller 13 to rotate, thereby rotating the drum 3, and the peppers in the drum 3 can roll along with the roller, so that the peppers in different positions can contact the inner wall of the drum 3, and the peppers can be heated and dried, thereby improving the uniformity of drying.

Working principle:

as shown in fig. 1-6, when the utility model is used, the air inlet fan 42, the exhaust fan 62, the heating pipe 22 and the driving device 14 are electrified, firstly, the sealing doors on two sides of the cylinder 3 are opened, the peppers are placed in the cylinder, then the sealing doors are closed, the driving device 14 is started to drive the rollers 13 connected with the peppers to rotate, further the cylinder 3 is driven to rotate, then the air inlet fan 42, the exhaust fan 62 and the heating pipe 22 are started, the air inlet fan 42 sucks air from the outside, dust and impurities are filtered through the first filter screen 43, clean air is blown into the plurality of air homogenizing pipes 44, the air finally enters the inside of the cylinder 3 from the first sealing door 45, meanwhile, the heating pipe 22 can generate heat, the outer wall of the cylinder 3 is heated in a heat radiation mode, the temperature of the cylinder 3 is gradually increased, then the peppers positioned on the lower side are heated and dried, the rotation of the cylinder 3 rotates the peppers in the turnover cylinder, the effect of stirring is achieved, the peppers in different positions can be contacted with the cylinder wall, secondly, the air in the cylinder 3 is pumped out, water vapor generated by evaporation of water on the surface of the peppers is discharged out of the cylinder 3 along with the air, further, the inside of the cylinder 3 is prevented, the inside the cylinder 3 is prevented from being overturned, the inside the air is uniform, the drying speed is increased, the drying speed of the peppers is not uniform, and the drying speed is further, the drying speed of the drying process is improved, and the drying process is achieved, and the drying process is slow, and the drying process is drying the drying process is has.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A dryer, comprising: the transmission mechanism (1), the transmission mechanism (1) is including platen (11), four corners of platen (11) upper end are all fixedly connected with supporting legs (12), every two equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel (13) between supporting legs (12), the opposite side of supporting legs (12) is all fixedly connected with a drive arrangement (14), platen (11) upper end fixedly connected with heating mechanism (2), heating mechanism (2) are including spacing frame (21), spacing frame (21) inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of heating pipe (22), gyro wheel (13) upper end is connected with barrel (3), barrel (3) one side swing joint has air inlet mechanism (4), air inlet mechanism (4) are including air inlet storehouse (41), air inlet storehouse (41) inner wall fixedly connected with air inlet fan (42), air inlet storehouse (41) one side fixedly connected with even tuber pipe (44), even tuber pipe (44) one side inner wall connection fixedly connected with one (43), even tuber pipe (44) opposite side fixedly connected with filter screen (45) one side fixedly connected with filter screen (45), one side fixedly connected with barrel (6) is sealed, the utility model provides a mechanism of airing exhaust (6) is including bin of airing exhaust (61), bin of airing exhaust (61) inner wall fixedly connected with exhaust fan (62), bin of airing exhaust (61) one side fixedly connected with exhaust pipe (64), exhaust pipe (64) one side inner wall connection fixedly connected with filter screen two (63), exhaust pipe (64) opposite side fixedly connected with sealing door two (65), sealing door two (65) and barrel (3) fixed connection, air inlet mechanism (4) lower extreme fixedly connected with spacing one (5), spacing one (5) are close to with platen (11), mechanism of airing exhaust (6) lower extreme fixedly connected with spacing two (7), spacing two (7) are close to with platen (11).

2. A dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the air homogenizing pipe (44) and the exhaust pipe (64) are provided with a plurality of air homogenizing pipes, and the air homogenizing pipes (44) and the exhaust pipe (64) are respectively communicated with sealing doors at two ends of the cylinder body (3).

3. A dryer according to claim 2, wherein: the air homogenizing pipes (44) and the exhaust pipes (64) are all circumferentially arranged at equal angles by taking the center of the end face of the sealing door as the center of a circle.

4. A dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the heating pipes (22) are arranged at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, and the heating pipes (22) are all positioned under the cylinder body (3).

5. A dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the bedplate (11) is rotatably connected with two rollers (13), one side of each roller (13) is provided with a driving device (14), and each roller (13) is in rolling connection with the cylinder (3).

6. A dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlet of the air homogenizing pipe (44) and the air outlet of the air outlet pipe (64) are fixedly connected with filter screens.