CN218954868U

CN218954868U - Living beings granule feeding system

Info

Publication number: CN218954868U
Application number: CN202320061918.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盛达彬
Original assignee: Zhongshan Jianhui Biological Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongshan Jianhui Biological Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-10
Filing date: 2023-01-10
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass particle feeding system, which relates to the field of biomass particle equipment and comprises a biomass particle furnace, wherein a feed bin is fixedly arranged on the top side of the biomass particle furnace, a material pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the feed bin, a discharging structure is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the material pipe, two extrusion plates are slidably arranged on the discharging structure, and the two extrusion plates are movably provided with extrusion structures. According to the biomass particle furnace, through the arrangement of the structures such as the storage bin, the material pipes and the extruding plates, when the biomass particle furnace is used, the biomass particle materials are poured into the storage bin, the two extruding plates can be close to each other and crush the materials by starting the driving motor, and finally the blanking shaft is rotated by starting the second threaded rod and the crushed materials are conveyed into the biomass particle furnace, so that the crushed materials can be more easily combusted when the biomass particle furnace is ignited for the first time, the ignition and use of the biomass particle furnace are facilitated, and the ignition time and the fuel are saved.

Description

Living beings granule feeding system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass particle equipment, in particular to a biomass particle feeding system.

Background

The fuel adopted by the biomass particle heating furnace is biomass particles, and the fuel is fully gasified and combusted in the hearth by increasing the power of a motor and adopting a double-blanking technology, so that the biomass particle heating furnace is a new generation of high-efficiency heating furnace.

In the prior art, when the biomass particle heating furnace ignites for the first time, because the material particles are larger, if the material is placed in a humid environment, the material is damped and is not easy to ignite, so that the first time of ignition needs to consume longer time and fuel for ignition, and the requirement of people is met by a biomass particle feeding system.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a biomass particle feeding system, which is used for solving the problems that the biomass particles are larger, if materials are placed in a humid environment, the materials are damped and are not easy to ignite, so that the first ignition needs to consume longer time and consumes the ignited fuel.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a living beings granule feeding system, includes living beings granule stove, living beings granule stove's topside fixed mounting has the feed bin, and the inner wall fixed mounting of feed bin has the material pipe, and the inner wall of material pipe rotates installs the unloading structure, and the last slidable mounting of unloading has two stripper plates, and equal movable mounting has the extrusion structure on two stripper plates, and one side fixed mounting of feed bin has the backup pad, and the topside fixed mounting of backup pad has the stoving structure.

Preferably, the blanking structure comprises two baffles, the two baffles are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the material pipe, the inner wall of the material pipe is rotationally provided with a blanking shaft, two material grooves are formed in the blanking shaft, two ends of the blanking shaft are fixedly provided with rotating shafts, one side of one rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a blanking motor, the blanking motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the material pipe, a blanking opening is formed in the inner wall of the material bin, and the blanking opening is communicated with the material pipe.

Preferably, two rotating holes are formed in the material pipe, and the two rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably arranged in the two rotating holes.

Preferably, the extrusion structure comprises a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod, the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are respectively installed on the two extrusion plates in a threaded mode, one side, close to each other, of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod is fixedly provided with the same connecting pipe, one end of the second threaded rod is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the storage bin.

Preferably, two sliding holes are formed in the material pipe, the two extrusion plates are respectively and slidably mounted in the two sliding holes, threaded holes are formed in the two extrusion plates, and the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are respectively and threadedly mounted in the two threaded holes.

Preferably, two limiting holes are formed in the storage bin, and the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are respectively installed in the two limiting holes in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the drying structure comprises an air heater, the air heater is fixedly arranged on the top side of the supporting plate, the output end of the air heater is in contact with the first threaded rod, the inner wall of the first threaded rod is provided with a conveying hole, the conveying hole is communicated with the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes.

Preferably, the inner wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with a filter pipe which is communicated with the air outlet.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the biomass particle furnace, through the arrangement of the structures such as the storage bin, the material pipes and the extrusion plates, when the biomass particle furnace is used, the biomass particle materials are poured into the storage bin, the two extrusion plates can be close to each other and crush the materials by starting the driving motor, and finally the blanking shaft is rotated by starting the second threaded rod and the crushed materials are conveyed into the biomass particle furnace, so that the crushed materials can be more easily combusted when the biomass particle furnace is ignited for the first time, the ignition and use of the biomass particle furnace are facilitated, and the ignition time and the fuel are saved.

According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the structures such as the air heater and the connecting pipe, hot air can be conveyed towards crushed materials through the connecting pipe when the air heater is started, so that the materials are in a dry state, the ignition is easier, and the problem that the ignition effect is poor due to the fact that the materials are wet is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biomass particle feeding system according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of a bin of a biomass particle feeding system according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a material pipe of a biomass particle feeding system according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a silo portion of a biomass particle loading system according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of a material pipe of a biomass particle feeding system according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a connecting pipe portion of a biomass particle feeding system according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 100. a biomass particle furnace; 200. a storage bin; 201. a material pipe; 202. a baffle; 203. a blanking shaft; 204. a rotating shaft; 205. a blanking motor; 206. a rotation hole; 207. a feed opening; 208. a trough; 300. an extrusion plate; 301. a first threaded rod; 302. a second threaded rod; 303. a connecting pipe; 304. a driving motor; 305. a sliding hole; 306. limiting the aperture; 307. a threaded hole; 400. a support plate; 401. an air heater; 402. a delivery hole; 403. an air outlet hole; 404. and (5) a filter tube.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a biomass particle feeding system comprises a biomass particle furnace 100, a bin 200 is fixedly mounted on the top side of the biomass particle furnace 100, a material pipe 201 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bin 200, a discharging structure is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the material pipe 201, two extrusion plates 300 are slidably mounted on the discharging structure, two extrusion structures are movably mounted on the two extrusion plates 300, a supporting plate 400 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bin 200, a drying structure is fixedly mounted on the top side of the supporting plate 400, biomass particles are poured into the bin 200 during use, so that the biomass particles can fall into the material pipe 201 through a discharging opening 207, a driving motor 304 can be started during primary ignition, the output end of the driving motor 304 drives a second threaded rod 302 to rotate in a limiting hole 306, and further, the second threaded rod 302 is prevented from shifting during rotation, the second threaded rod 302 rotates while driving the first threaded rod 301 to rotate through the connecting pipe 303, so that the second threaded rod 302 and the first threaded rod 301 drive the two extrusion plates 300 to approach each other through cooperation with the two threaded holes 307, the two extrusion plates 300 approaching each other slide in the two sliding holes 305 on the material pipe 201 respectively, the extrusion plates 300 are limited to slide only in the horizontal direction, the two extrusion plates 300 continuously approaching each other can extrude biomass particles in the material pipe 201 and crush the biomass particles, then the two extrusion plates 300 are far away from each other and retract after the driving motor 304 is started, then the hot air blower 401 is started, the output end of the hot air blower 401 blows hot air into the connecting pipe 303 through the conveying hole 402, finally the hot air is blown out through the air outlet hole 403 on the connecting pipe 303, the crushed biomass particles are dried, and the crushed biomass particles can be burned better, the filter tube 404 arranged in the connecting tube 303 can prevent scraps from falling into the connecting tube 303, then the discharging motor 205 is started, the output end of the discharging motor 205 can drive the rotating shaft 204 to rotate in the rotating hole 206, the rotating shaft 204 can drive the discharging shaft 203 to rotate, the rotating discharging shaft 203 can drive the trough 208 filled with crushed biomass particles to move, and materials in the trough 208 fall into the biomass particle furnace 100 to be combusted.

Further, the blanking structure comprises two baffles 202, the two baffles 202 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the material pipe 201, a blanking shaft 203 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the material pipe 201, two material grooves 208 are formed in the blanking shaft 203, rotating shafts 204 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the blanking shaft 203, a blanking motor 205 is fixedly arranged on one side of one rotating shaft 204, a blanking opening 207 is formed in the inner wall of the material bin 200, the blanking opening 207 is communicated with the material pipe 201, biomass particles are poured into the material bin 200, the biomass particles can fall into the material pipe 201 through the blanking opening 207, the blanking motor 205 is started, the output end of the blanking motor 205 can drive the rotating shaft 204 to rotate in a rotating hole 206, the rotating shaft 204 can drive the material grooves 208 filled with the crushed biomass particles to move, and the material in the material grooves 208 fall into the biomass particle furnace 100 to burn.

Further, two rotation holes 206 are formed in the material pipe 201, the two rotation shafts 204 are rotatably installed in the two rotation holes 206, and the output end of the discharging motor 205 drives the rotation shafts 204 to rotate in the rotation holes 206.

Further, the extrusion structure includes a first threaded rod 301 and a second threaded rod 302, the first threaded rod 301 and the second threaded rod 302 are respectively installed on the two extrusion plates 300 in a threaded manner, one side, close to each other, of the first threaded rod 301 and the second threaded rod 302 is fixedly provided with the same connecting pipe 303, one end of the second threaded rod 302 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 304, the driving motor 304 is fixedly provided with one side of the storage bin 200, the driving motor 304 is started, an output end of the driving motor 304 drives the second threaded rod 302 to rotate in a limiting hole 306, further, offset is avoided when the second threaded rod 302 rotates, the second threaded rod 302 rotates and simultaneously drives the first threaded rod 301 to rotate through the connecting pipe 303, so that the second threaded rod 302 and the first threaded rod 301 drive the two extrusion plates 300 to mutually approach each other through cooperation between the two threaded holes 307, the two extrusion plates 300 close to each other slide in the two sliding holes 305 on the material pipe 201 respectively, and further the limiting plates 300 can slide only in the horizontal direction, and the two extrusion plates 300 continuously approaching each other can extrude biomass particles in the material pipe 201.

Further, two sliding holes 305 are formed in the material pipe 201, two extrusion plates 300 are respectively slidably mounted in the two sliding holes 305, threaded holes 307 are formed in the two extrusion plates 300, the first threaded rod 301 and the second threaded rod 302 are respectively threadedly mounted in the two threaded holes 307, the second threaded rod 302 and the first threaded rod 301 drive the two extrusion plates 300 to approach each other through cooperation with the two threaded holes 307, and the two extrusion plates 300 approaching each other slide in the two sliding holes 305 on the material pipe 201 respectively, so that the extrusion plates 300 are limited to slide only in the horizontal direction.

Further, two limiting holes 306 are formed in the bin 200, the first threaded rod 301 and the second threaded rod 302 are respectively rotatably mounted in the two limiting holes 306, and the output end of the driving motor 304 drives the second threaded rod 302 to rotate in the limiting holes 306, so that the second threaded rod 302 is prevented from being deviated when rotating.

Further, the stoving structure includes air heater 401, air heater 401 fixed mounting is in the topside of backup pad 400, the output of air heater 401 contacts with first threaded rod 301, conveying hole 402 has been seted up to the inner wall of first threaded rod 301, conveying hole 402 is linked together with connecting pipe 303, a plurality of ventholes 403 have been seted up on the connecting pipe 303, start air heater 401, the hot air can be blown out to the output of air heater 401, the hot air can blow in connecting pipe 303 through conveying hole 402, blow out through the venthole 403 on the connecting pipe 303 at last, and then dry the living beings granule of crushing, make it can better burning.

Further, the inner wall of the connecting pipe 303 is fixedly provided with a filter pipe 404, the filter pipe 404 is communicated with the air outlet 403, and the filter pipe 404 arranged in the connecting pipe 303 can prevent scraps from falling into the connecting pipe 303.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

during the use with living beings granule pouring in feed bin 200 for living beings granule can fall into in the material pipe 201 through feed opening 207, can start driving motor 304 when first ignition, driving motor 304's output can drive second threaded rod 302 and rotate in restriction hole 306, and then avoid the skew to take place when second threaded rod 302 rotates, can drive first threaded rod 301 rotation through connecting pipe 303 when second threaded rod 302 pivoted, thereby make second threaded rod 302 and first threaded rod 301 drive two stripper plates 300 each other through the cooperation between with two screw holes 307, two stripper plates 300 that are close to each other slide in two slide holes 305 on material pipe 201 respectively, and then limit stripper plates 300 and only can slide in the horizontal direction, two stripper plates 300 that continue to be close to can extrude the living beings granule in the material pipe 201 and crush it, afterwards, make two connecting pipes 300 keep away from each other, then start hot-air 401, the output of hot-air 401 can blow out hot-air, in can blow into 303 through conveying hole 402, and finally through last venthole 403 on 303, and then drive the electric motor 205 and can drive the interior rotation of the filter shaft 203 and can drive the material chute 204 through the filter shaft that drives the inside of the filter shaft that the biomass granule is moved, can fall into the material chute 204, can be rotated in the connecting pipe 204, can be rotated through setting up the rotation shaft that the filter shaft is driven by the material granule is rotated and can be rotated in the connecting pipe 204, the material 204 is rotated and the material is rotated down, the material is rotated and the material is moved down by the connecting pipe 204 is pushed.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Biomass particle feeding system, including biomass particle furnace (100), its characterized in that: the biomass particle furnace is characterized in that a bin (200) is fixedly arranged on the top side of the biomass particle furnace (100), a material pipe (201) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bin (200), a discharging structure is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the material pipe (201), two extruding plates (300) are slidably arranged on the discharging structure, extruding structures are movably arranged on the two extruding plates (300), a supporting plate (400) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bin (200), and a drying structure is fixedly arranged on the top side of the supporting plate (400).

2. A biomass particle loading system as recited in claim 1, wherein: the blanking structure comprises two baffles (202), wherein the two baffles (202) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of a material pipe (201), a blanking shaft (203) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the material pipe (201), two material grooves (208) are formed in the blanking shaft (203), rotating shafts (204) are fixedly installed at two ends of the blanking shaft (203), a blanking motor (205) is fixedly installed on one side of one rotating shaft (204), the blanking motor (205) is fixedly installed on one side of the material pipe (201), a blanking opening (207) is formed in the inner wall of a material bin (200), and the blanking opening (207) is communicated with the material pipe (201).

3. A biomass particle loading system as recited in claim 1, wherein: two rotating holes (206) are formed in the material pipe (201), and the two rotating shafts (204) are respectively and rotatably arranged in the two rotating holes (206).

4. A biomass particle loading system as recited in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion structure comprises a first threaded rod (301) and a second threaded rod (302), the first threaded rod (301) and the second threaded rod (302) are respectively installed on two extrusion plates (300) in a threaded mode, one side, close to each other, of the first threaded rod (301) and the second threaded rod (302) is fixedly provided with the same connecting pipe (303), one end of the second threaded rod (302) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (304), and the driving motor (304) is fixedly installed on one side of the storage bin (200).

5. A biomass particle loading system as recited in claim 1, wherein: two sliding holes (305) are formed in the material pipe (201), two extrusion plates (300) are respectively and slidably mounted in the two sliding holes (305), threaded holes (307) are formed in the two extrusion plates (300), and the first threaded rod (301) and the second threaded rod (302) are respectively and threadedly mounted in the two threaded holes (307).

6. A biomass particle loading system as recited in claim 1, wherein: two limiting holes (306) are formed in the storage bin (200), and the first threaded rod (301) and the second threaded rod (302) are respectively installed in the two limiting holes (306) in a rotating mode.

7. A biomass particle loading system as recited in claim 1, wherein: the drying structure comprises an air heater (401), the air heater (401) is fixedly arranged on the top side of a supporting plate (400), the output end of the air heater (401) is in contact with a first threaded rod (301), a conveying hole (402) is formed in the inner wall of the first threaded rod (301), the conveying hole (402) is communicated with a connecting pipe (303), and a plurality of air outlet holes (403) are formed in the connecting pipe (303).

8. A biomass particle loading system as recited in claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the connecting pipe (303) is fixedly provided with a filter pipe (404), and the filter pipe (404) is communicated with the air outlet hole (403).