CN218947968U - Automatic tenon planting mechanism - Google Patents
Automatic tenon planting mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN218947968U CN218947968U CN202223188184.8U CN202223188184U CN218947968U CN 218947968 U CN218947968 U CN 218947968U CN 202223188184 U CN202223188184 U CN 202223188184U CN 218947968 U CN218947968 U CN 218947968U
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- tenon
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic tenon planting mechanism. It has solved current tenon mechanism unreasonable technical problem of planting design. This automatic tenon mechanism of planting includes: a mounting frame; the tenon planting bin is arranged on the mounting frame and is provided with at least two positioning grooves which are arranged along the width direction of the tenon planting bin and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the tenon planting bin, and one side of the tenon planting bin is provided with tenon planting holes which are communicated with the positioning grooves in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the feeding device is arranged at the upper end of the tenon planting bin in a penetrating manner, and one end of the feeding device is provided with a tenon feeding channel correspondingly arranged above the positioning groove; the tenon planting driving device is arranged on one side of the tenon planting bin, which is far away from the tenon planting hole, and comprises a driving cylinder arranged on one side of the tenon planting bin, and a pushing rod correspondingly penetrating through the positioning groove and connected with the driving cylinder. The automatic tenon planting mechanism has smooth tenon feeding, accurate positioning in the tenon planting bin, high product production universality and high working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cabinet plate processing, and relates to an automatic tenon planting mechanism.
Background
The furniture such as desks, drawers and other cabinet boards are usually mounted by a tenon planting process to realize connection and fixation. In the tenon planting process, the quantity of the tenons and the tenon planting distance are adjusted according to the length of the cabinet plate, so that the connection strength of the cabinet plate is ensured.
For example, chinese patent literature discloses an automatic glue injection tenon-and-mortise pressing machine [202123047003.5] comprising a mounting frame; the translation support plate mechanism is connected to the mounting frame in a sliding manner and is used for supporting the plate to be processed so as to enable the plate to be in a horizontal state; the glue injection tenon embedding mechanism comprises a glue injection unit and a tenon embedding unit, wherein the glue injection unit is used for injecting glue into a side hole preset in a plate, and the tenon embedding unit is used for embedding tenons into the side hole into which the glue is injected; the pressing mechanism is used for pressing the grooved cylindrical plastic piece into a vertical hole preset in the upper surface of the plate; the translation carrier plate mechanism enables the plate to move to corresponding stations of the glue injection tenon planting mechanism and the pressing mechanism. The equipment can realize mechanized tenon planting and pressing in, can greatly improve production efficiency, can greatly reduce production cost, has high automation degree, can be suitable for mass production and processing requirements, and has more reasonable design. However, as shown in fig. 4, the tenon planting chambers in the tenon planting process are designed to be separate single chambers, and multiple adjustments are required for the tenons and the tenon planting intervals with different sizes, so that the tenon planting precision is low, the operation is complex, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an automatic tenon planting mechanism.
The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the automatic tenon planting mechanism comprises:
a mounting frame;
the tenon planting bin is arranged on the mounting frame and is provided with at least two positioning grooves which are arranged along the width direction of the tenon planting bin and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the tenon planting bin, and one side of the tenon planting bin is provided with tenon planting holes which are communicated with the positioning grooves in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the feeding device is arranged at the upper end of the tenon planting bin in a penetrating manner, and one end of the feeding device is provided with a tenon feeding channel correspondingly arranged above the positioning groove;
the tenon planting driving device is arranged on one side of the tenon planting bin, which is far away from the tenon planting hole, and comprises a driving cylinder arranged on one side of the tenon planting bin, and a pushing rod correspondingly penetrating through the positioning groove and connected with the driving cylinder.
Further, the spacing between adjacent positioning grooves is equal.
Further, the positioning groove is a strip-shaped groove, and two sides of the upper end of the positioning groove are provided with leading-in inclined planes.
Further, the tenon inlet channel is obliquely arranged at the upper end of one side, close to the tenon planting driving device, of the tenon planting bin in a penetrating mode.
Further, the lowest end of the tenon inlet channel is located above the locating groove.
Further, a tenon inlet switching valve is arranged on the tenon inlet channel.
Further, the driving cylinder is connected with the pushing rod through a sliding block, and a guide rail which is in translation fit with the sliding block is arranged on the mounting frame.
Further, the inner diameter of the positioning groove and the inner diameter of the tenon inlet channel are arranged corresponding to the outer diameter of the single wood tenon.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic tenon planting mechanism has the advantages that the integral structure is compact, the tenon planting bin is accurate in positioning while the wood tenons are fed smoothly, the tenon planting bin structure is integrally designed, the tenon planting operation is performed by matching with the program setting and selecting corresponding positioning grooves in the tenon planting process, the tenon planting bin transverse moving structure is not required to be regulated, the product production universality is high, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic tenon planting mechanism provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a tenon planting bin of the automatic tenon planting mechanism of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a tenon planting chamber of the automatic tenon planting mechanism of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a tenon planting bin in a tenon planting mechanism in the prior art.
In the figure, 10, a mounting frame; 20. a tenon planting bin; 21. a positioning groove; 22. a mortise hole is planted; 23. an introduction slope; 30. a feeding device; 31. a tenon inlet channel; 32. tenon inlet switching valve; 40. a tenon-planting driving device; 41. a driving cylinder; 42. a pushing rod; 43. a slide block; 44. and a guide rail.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Please refer to fig. 1 to 3, which are schematic structural diagrams of an automatic tenon planting mechanism according to the present utility model. This automatic tenon mechanism of planting includes: the mounting frame 10, the tenon planting bin 20 set up on the mounting frame 10; the feeding device 30 is arranged at the upper end of the tenon planting bin 20 in a penetrating way; and a tenon-planting driving device 40 provided at one side of the tenon-planting bin 20. It is conceivable that the automatic tenon planting mechanism further includes other functional components and specific structures, such as an electrical connection component, a mounting structure, a control component, etc., which are all known technologies of those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail herein.
The mounting frame 10 is used as a component mounting carrier, and is beneficial to the combined mounting and integral construction of the tenon planting bin 20, the feeding device 30, the tenon planting driving device 40 and the like in the embodiment.
The tenon planting bin 20 is provided with at least two positioning grooves 21 which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the tenon planting bin 20, the positioning grooves 21 are strip-shaped grooves which are arranged along the width direction of the tenon planting bin 20, the inner diameter of each strip-shaped groove corresponds to the set outer diameter of each wood tenon, and the wood tenons can be accurately and transversely limited in the positioning grooves 21 and can be kept in a consistent positioning state. One side of the tenon planting bin 20 is provided with tenon planting holes 22 which are communicated with the positioning grooves 21 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and it is conceivable that a cabinet plate to be tenon planted is fixed on one side of the tenon planting bin 20 provided with the tenon planting holes 22, and the installation blind holes on the cabinet plate are correspondingly arranged with the tenon planting holes 22. The spacing between adjacent positioning grooves 21 is equal, the tenon planting bin 20 structure of the integral design is matched with program setting in the tenon planting process, the tenon planting bin 20 transverse moving structure is not required to be adjusted, the product production universality is high, and the working efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, the feeding device 30 is disposed at an upper end of the tenon planting bin 20 in a penetrating manner, and specifically, the tenon feeding channel 31 in the feeding device 30 is disposed at an upper end of one side of the tenon planting bin 20 close to the tenon planting driving device 40 in a penetrating manner. The inclined tenon inlet channel 31 does not need to be provided with driving force, and the tenon inlet channel 31 moves and displaces by means of the gravity of the tenons, and meanwhile, installation interference with the tenon planting driving device 40 is avoided, so that the whole structure is compact and the occupied space is small. It is conceivable that the upper end of the tenon-feeding channel 31 is connected with a tenon vibration feeding disc, and the inside diameter of the tenon-feeding channel 31 is designed to only allow a single tenon to pass through; meanwhile, the middle part of the tenon inlet channel 31 is provided with a tenon inlet switching valve 32, the tenon inlet switching valve 32 is used for blocking the tenon inlet channel 31, feeding of the tenon inlet channel 31 is controlled, and only a single tenon is ensured to fall into the tenon planting bin 20 through the tenon inlet switching valve 32 at a time; the lowest end of the tenon planting channel is positioned above the positioning groove 21, when the tenons are about to be separated from the tenon inserting channel 31, one end of each tenons is already inserted into the tenon planting bin 20, and meanwhile, the tenons in an inclined state are not easy to turn over, and the tenons are difficult to block in the tenon planting bin 20. In addition, the two sides of the upper end of the positioning groove 21 are provided with the leading-in inclined planes 23, so that the wood tenons can fall into the positioning groove 21 more accurately, and a better positioning basis is provided for tenon planting operation.
The tenon-planting driving device 40 comprises a driving cylinder 41 arranged at one side of the tenon-planting bin 20, a pushing rod 42 correspondingly penetrating through the positioning groove 21 and connected with the driving cylinder 41, and the driving cylinder 41 drives the pushing rod 42 to move along the positioning groove 21 and abut against the end part of the wood tenons in the positioning groove 21, so that the wood tenons are forced to move outwards and correspondingly clamped into the mounting blind holes of the cabinet plate after passing through the tenon-planting holes 22. The driving cylinder 41 is connected with the pushing rod 42 through a sliding block 43, a guide rail 44 which is in translational fit with the sliding block 43 is arranged on the mounting frame 10, the pushing direction of the pushing rod 42 is limited through the fit of the sliding block 43 and the guide rail 44, and the precision of the tenon planting direction is further improved.
In this embodiment, six positioning slots 21 are provided in the tenon planting bin 20, it is conceivable that when a cabinet board with a narrow size is planted with tenons, only two to three corresponding positioning slots 21 are needed, and the tenon planting operation is completed by controlling the tenon feeding switching valve 32 to control the feeding of the corresponding tenons; when the cabinet board with wide size is planted with tenons, a greater number or radius of wood tenons are needed for planting tenon fixation.
Example two
The structure and principle of this embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment, and the only difference is that: each pushing rod 42 is respectively connected with a driving cylinder 41 which is independently arranged, and after feeding through the tenon feeding switching valve 32, tenon planting operation is finished by controlling the driving cylinders 41 corresponding to the positioning grooves 21, and the tenon planting requirement of the positioning grooves 21 of a control part can be finished.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic tenon planting mechanism, which is characterized by comprising a mounting rack, wherein the automatic tenon planting mechanism further comprises:
the tenon planting bin is arranged on the mounting frame and is provided with at least two positioning grooves which are arranged along the width direction of the tenon planting bin and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the tenon planting bin, and one side of the tenon planting bin is provided with tenon planting holes which are communicated with the positioning grooves in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the feeding device is arranged at the upper end of the tenon planting bin in a penetrating manner, and one end of the feeding device is provided with a tenon feeding channel correspondingly arranged above the positioning groove;
the tenon planting driving device is arranged on one side of the tenon planting bin, which is far away from the tenon planting hole, and comprises a driving cylinder arranged on one side of the tenon planting bin, and a pushing rod correspondingly penetrating through the positioning groove and connected with the driving cylinder.
2. The automatic tenon planting mechanism of claim 1 wherein the spacing between adjacent positioning slots is equal.
3. The automatic tenon planting mechanism of claim 1, wherein the positioning groove is a strip-shaped groove, and two sides of the upper end of the positioning groove are provided with guiding-in inclined planes.
4. The automatic tenon planting mechanism of claim 1, wherein the tenon inlet channel is obliquely arranged at the upper end of one side of the tenon planting bin, which is close to the tenon planting driving device.
5. The automatic tenon planting mechanism of claim 4, wherein the lowest end of the tenon inlet channel is located above the locating groove.
6. The automatic tenon planting mechanism of claim 1, wherein the tenon inlet channel is provided with a tenon inlet switching valve.
7. The automatic tenon planting mechanism of claim 1, wherein the driving cylinder is connected with the pushing rod through a sliding block, and a guide rail which is in translation fit with the sliding block is arranged on the mounting frame.
8. The automatic tenon planting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the positioning groove and the inner diameter of the tenon inlet channel are arranged corresponding to the outer diameter of the single tenon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223188184.8U CN218947968U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Automatic tenon planting mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223188184.8U CN218947968U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Automatic tenon planting mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218947968U true CN218947968U (en) | 2023-05-02 |
Family
ID=86109500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223188184.8U Active CN218947968U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Automatic tenon planting mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218947968U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-30 CN CN202223188184.8U patent/CN218947968U/en active Active
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