CN218947952U - V-shaped groove integrated forming equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of woodworking machinery, and particularly relates to V-shaped groove integrated forming equipment, which comprises a base, a portal frame, a workbench, a slotting device and a cutting device, wherein the base is provided with a groove; the portal frame is arranged on the base, the workbench is arranged on the base and comprises a support panel which reciprocates on the base; the grooving device comprises a first lifting mechanism, a mounting seat, two groups of motors and two saw blades; the first lifting mechanism is connected to the portal frame, the mounting seat is arranged at the bottom end of the first lifting mechanism, the front side and the rear side of the mounting seat are provided with side plates extending downwards, the two motors are respectively arranged on the two side plates, and the two motors are arranged in a cross manner; the main shafts of the motors are respectively provided with a saw blade, and the projection of the two saw blades on the vertical surface of the front side is in a V-shaped structure; the cutting device comprises a second lifting mechanism, a main shaft and a cutter; the second elevating system sets up on the portal frame, and the main shaft setting is at second elevating system's lift end, and the cutter setting is on the main shaft for cut an inclined plane in the avris of plank.

Description

V-shaped groove integrated forming equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of woodworking machinery, and particularly relates to V-shaped groove integrated forming equipment.

Background

The wooden box and the wooden box are widely applied to the fields of product packaging, sound boxes and the like. The wooden box and the wooden box are formed by combining a plurality of wooden boards; wherein the wood board generally comprises solid wood board, particle board, plywood and the like. At present, a piece of film paper is stuck on the outer surface of a plurality of wooden boxes and wooden boxes, so that the attractiveness of the wooden boxes and the wooden boxes is improved, and the wooden boxes are well protected. At present, in order to facilitate the adhesion of the film paper on the outer surfaces of the wooden box and the wooden box, the film paper is firstly adhered on the outer surface of the wooden board, then a plurality of V-shaped grooves are processed on the back surface of the wooden board, the bottoms of the V-shaped grooves extend to the positions of the film paper and do not damage the film paper, after the V-shaped grooves are processed, the wooden board is folded along the V-shaped grooves, the wooden box and the side plates of the wooden box are enclosed, glue can be coated in the V-shaped grooves, and after the V-shaped grooves are folded, the wooden box and the side plates are fixed through the glue.

At present, the V-shaped grooves of the wooden box and the wooden box are generally processed one by adopting a forming cutter, and the joint surfaces of the two sides of the wooden board are processed by adopting other cutters independently, so that the problem of low processing efficiency is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide V-shaped groove integrated forming equipment, which solves the problem of low processing efficiency of wood boards enclosed into a wood box and a wood box at present.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the utility model provides a V-shaped groove integrated forming device, which comprises a base, a portal frame, a workbench, a plurality of groups of grooving devices and two groups of cutting devices; the portal frame is arranged on the base, the workbench is arranged on the base and comprises a support panel which reciprocates on the base; the grooving device is arranged on the portal frame and comprises a first lifting mechanism, a mounting seat, two groups of motors and two saw blades; the first lifting mechanism is connected to the portal frame, the mounting seat is arranged at the bottom end of the first lifting mechanism, the front side and the rear side of the mounting seat are provided with side plates extending downwards, the two motors are respectively arranged on the two side plates, and the two motors are arranged in a cross manner; the main shafts of the motors are respectively provided with a saw blade, and the projection of the two saw blades on the vertical surface of the front side is in a V-shaped structure; the two groups of cutting devices are respectively arranged at two sides of the portal frame, and the slotting device is arranged between the two cutting devices; the cutting device comprises a second lifting mechanism, a main shaft and a cutter; the second elevating system sets up on the portal frame, and the main shaft setting is at second elevating system's lift end, and the cutter setting is on the main shaft for cut an inclined plane in the avris of plank.

Further, the top end of the side plate is extended to form a connecting part, the top of the connecting part is provided with a dovetail groove, and the bottom of the mounting seat is provided with a guiding part sliding into the dovetail groove; the connecting part is provided with an adjusting locking piece for locking the connecting part.

Further, an adjusting mechanism is further arranged on the inner side of one side plate, the motor is arranged on the adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism adjusts the upper position and the lower position of the motor.

Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate and a screw rod adjusting piece; the regulating plate is connected to the inboard of curb plate in a vertical sliding way, and the regulating plate is connected to lead screw regulating part, and the motor setting is on the regulating plate.

Further, a rack is arranged at the top of the portal frame; the grooving device further comprises a first connecting seat, a first driving motor and a first gear, wherein the first connecting seat is connected to the portal frame in a sliding manner, and the first lifting mechanism is connected to the first connecting seat; the first driving motor is arranged on the first connecting seat, and the first gear is connected to the main shaft of the first driving motor and meshed with the rack.

Further, the cutting device further comprises a second connecting seat, a second driving motor and a second gear; the second connecting seat is connected to the portal frame in a sliding manner, and the second lifting mechanism is connected with the second connecting seat; the second driving motor is arranged on the second connecting seat, and the second gear is arranged on the main shaft of the second driving motor and meshed with the rack.

Further, both sides all are provided with a plurality of fluting devices around the portal frame.

Further, the end parts of the motors are also provided with protective covers, and the saw blades extend into the protective covers; the bottom of the protective cover is provided with a dust collection opening, the opening part of the dust collection opening is parallel to the support panel, and the protective cover is connected with dust collection equipment.

Further, the main shaft is the rotating electrical machines of slope setting on second elevating system, and the cutter is the epaxial circular saw of setting in the rotating electrical machines.

Further, dust collection mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the base and used for removing dust on the workbench; the dust collection mechanism comprises a bracket, a translation mechanism, a lifting cylinder and a dust collection cover; the support sets up on the base, and spanes the both sides of base, and translation mechanism sets up on the support, and the lift cylinder sets up the removal end at translation mechanism, and the suction hood sets up in the bottom of lift cylinder, and the suction hood is connected with dust collecting equipment.

The above technical solutions of the V-groove integrated forming apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present utility model have at least the following technical effects:

the wood board to be grooved is positioned on the supporting panel of the workbench, a plurality of grooving devices and cutting devices are started simultaneously, the workbench drives the wood board positioned on the workbench to move together, and when the wood board passes through the grooving devices and the cutting devices, a first lifting mechanism in the grooving devices drives a motor and saw blades to descend, so that the saw blades can contact with the wood board and cut the wood board, and therefore, V-shaped grooves are cut on the wood board through two saw blades in the same grooving device. The second lifting mechanism in the cutting device drives the main shaft and the cutter to descend together, so that inclined planes on two sides of the wood board are cut in the cutter. Therefore, the V-shaped groove integrated forming equipment can simultaneously process a plurality of V-shaped grooves and the attaching inclined planes at two sides on the wood board through a plurality of grooving devices and two groups of cutting devices, and after the wood board is cut, the wood board can be folded into a wood box or a wood box, so that the processing efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of V-groove integrated forming equipment according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the other side of the V-groove integrated forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a front view of a slotting device of a V-groove integrated forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a slotting device of a V-groove integrated forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a cutting device of a V-groove integrated forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a dust suction mechanism of a V-groove integrated forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and intended to illustrate embodiments of the utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the embodiments of the present utility model and simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the embodiments of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured" and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, either permanently connected, removably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, please refer to fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a V-groove integrated forming apparatus, which includes a base 100, a gantry 200, a workbench 300, a plurality of sets of grooving devices 400 and two sets of cutting devices 500. The portal frame 200 is arranged on the base 100, the workbench 300 comprises a support panel 301 which reciprocates on the base, a wood board to be processed can be positioned on the support panel 301, an adsorption hole is formed in the support panel 301 and is connected with a negative pressure mechanism, so that the adsorption hole forms negative pressure, the wood board is adsorbed on the support panel 301, and the wood board is positioned and fixed. The slotting device 400 is provided on the portal frame 200, and the slotting device 400 comprises a first lifting mechanism 410, a mounting seat 420, two sets of motors 430 and two saw blades 440. The first lifting mechanism 410 is a servo-motor screw mechanism coupled to the gantry 200. And the mounting seat 420 is disposed at the bottom end of the first elevating mechanism 410, and the mounting seat 420 can be driven to ascend and descend by the first elevating mechanism 410. The front and rear sides of the mounting seat 420 are provided with side plates 421 extending downward, and two motors 430 are respectively disposed on the side plates 421 and are disposed on the inner sides of the side plates 421, and the two motors 430 are disposed in a cross manner. The spindle of each motor 430 is provided with a saw blade 440, and the projection of the two saw blades 440 on the vertical surface of the front side is in a V-shaped structure, so that when the wood board passes through the two saw blades 440, the two saw blades 440 can be driven to rotate at high speed by the two motors 430, and the two saw blades 440 can cut a V-shaped groove on the wood board. Two sets of cutting devices 500 are respectively disposed at both sides of the gantry 200, and the slotting device 400 is disposed between the two cutting devices 500. The cutting apparatus 500 includes a second elevating mechanism 510, a main shaft 520, and a cutter 530. The second elevating mechanism 510 is a servo motor screw mechanism provided on the portal frame 200, and the main shaft 520 is provided at an elevating end of the second elevating mechanism 510, and the cutter 530 is provided on the main shaft 520 for cutting a slope at an edge side of the wood board.

Specifically, the wood board to be grooved is positioned on the support panel 301 of the table 300, and the grooving apparatus 400 and the cutting apparatus 500 are simultaneously activated, and the wood board positioned on the table 300 is moved together by the table 300, and the grooving apparatus 400 and the cutting apparatus 500 are simultaneously moved downward when the wood board passes through the grooving apparatus 400 and the cutting apparatus 500. Specifically, the first elevating mechanism 410 in the slotting device 400 drives the motor 430 and the saw blade 440 provided on the mount 420 to descend so that the saw blade 440 can cut the wood board without breaking the film paper attached to the wood board. Thus, V-grooves are cut in the wood board by two saw blades in the same set of grooving apparatus 400. At the same time, the second elevating mechanism 510 in the cutting apparatus 500 drives the main shaft 520 to descend together with the cutter 530, so that the inclined surfaces of both sides of the wood board are cut in the cutter 530. Therefore, the V-shaped groove integrated forming equipment can simultaneously process a plurality of V-shaped grooves and the attaching inclined planes at two sides on the wood board through the grooving devices 400 and the two groups of cutting devices 500, and after the wood board is cut, the wood board can be folded into a wood box or a wood box, so that the processing efficiency is improved.

Further, referring to fig. 3 and 4, a connection part 422 is extended from the top end of the side plate 421, a dovetail groove is provided at the top of the connection part 422, and a guide part 423 sliding into the dovetail groove is provided at the bottom of the mount 420. The connection part 422 is provided with an adjusting locking member 424 for locking the connection part 422 at the bottom of the mounting seat 420. In this embodiment, the size of the V-shaped groove can be adjusted by adjusting the position between the two side plates 421, thereby adjusting the size of the space between the two saw blades 440.

Further, referring to fig. 4, an adjusting mechanism 450 is further disposed on the inner side of the side plate 421, and the motor 430 is disposed on the adjusting mechanism 450, and the adjusting mechanism 450 can adjust the up-down position of the motor 430, so that the position of the other saw blade 440 can be adjusted to be consistent, and the processed V-shape is prevented from forming a step.

Further, referring to fig. 4, the adjusting mechanism 450 includes an adjusting plate 451 and a screw adjusting member 452. The adjusting plate 451 is slidably coupled to the inner side of the side plate 421 up and down, the screw rod adjusting member 452 is coupled to the adjusting plate 451, and the motor 430 is disposed on the adjusting plate 451. The up and down positions of the adjustment plate 451 can be adjusted by the screw rod adjusting member 452 so as to adjust the heights of the two saw blades 440 to be identical.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 4, a rack 210 is further provided on the top of the gantry 200. The slotting device 400 further comprises a first connecting seat 460, a first driving motor 470 and a first gear 480, wherein the first connecting seat 460 is slidably connected to the portal frame 200, and the first lifting mechanism 410 is connected to the first connecting seat 460. The first driving motor 470 is disposed on the first connection seat 460, and the first gear 480 is connected to the main shaft of the first driving motor 470 and engaged with the rack 210. In this embodiment, the first gear 480 may be driven by the first driving motor 470 to rotate, and the first gear 480 is meshed with the rack 210, so that the first connecting seat 460 may be driven to move on the gantry 200, and the position of the slotting device 400 may be adjusted, so that the cutting process of the wood board with no size may be performed.

Further, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the cutting apparatus 500 further includes a second coupling seat 540, a second driving motor 550 and a second gear 560. The second connecting base 540 is slidably connected to the gantry 200, and the second lifting mechanism 510 is connected to the second connecting base 540. The second driving motor 550 is disposed on the second coupling seat 540, and the second gear 560 is disposed on the main shaft of the second driving motor 550 and is engaged with the rack 210. The positions of the two cutting devices 500 can be adjusted so that the cutting devices 500 can cut boards of different widths.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of grooving apparatuses 400 are provided on both front and rear sides of the gantry 200. In this embodiment, the plurality of slotting devices 400 are disposed on the front and rear sides of the portal frame 200, so that two adjacent slotting devices 400 can not interfere with each other, and the distance between two adjacent slotting devices 400 can be adjusted to the minimum, so that smaller wood boards can be processed, and the processing of wood boards with different specifications can be satisfied.

Further, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the end of each motor 430 is further provided with a protective cover 431, and the saw blade 440 protrudes into the protective cover 431. The bottom of the protective cover 431 is provided with a dust collection opening 432, the opening of the dust collection opening 432 is parallel to the support panel 301, and the protective cover 431 is connected with dust collection equipment. In this embodiment, when the saw blade 440 cuts the wood board, the generated dust may be discharged through the protective cover 431 and the dust suction device, and the saw blade 440 may be isolated and protected by the protective cover 431. And the bottom of the protective cover 431 is provided with a dust collection opening parallel to the support panel 301, and the protective cover 431 can be attached to the upper surface of the wood board, so that dust formed by cutting can be better prevented from being discharged.

Further, the main shaft 520 is a rotating motor obliquely arranged on the second lifting mechanism 510, the cutter 530 is a circular saw arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor, and the cutter 530 is a circular saw arranged on the rotating motor, so that the circular saw is obliquely arranged with the support panel 301, and the circular saw can cut an oblique joint surface on a side plate of the wood board during cutting.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 6, both ends of the base 100 are further provided with dust suction mechanisms 110 for cleaning dust on the table 300, so as to ensure the surface cleaning of the table 300. The dust suction mechanism 110 includes a bracket 111, a translation mechanism 112, a lifting cylinder 113, and a dust suction hood 114. The support 111 is disposed on the base 100 and spans across two sides of the base 100, and the translation mechanism 112 is an electric linear module disposed on the support 111. The lift cylinder 113 sets up the removal end at translation mechanism 112, and the suction hood 114 sets up the bottom at lift cylinder 113, and suction hood 114 is connected with dust collecting equipment. In this embodiment, when the workbench 300 moves to the bottom end of the dust hood 114 of the dust collection mechanism 110, the dust collection device makes the dust hood 114 form negative pressure, so that dust on the workbench 300 can be sucked away, and the dust hood 114 is driven to translate by the translation mechanism 112, so that dust on the workbench 300 can be completely removed.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The V-shaped groove integrated forming device is characterized by comprising a base, a portal frame, a workbench, a plurality of groups of grooving devices and two groups of cutting devices; the portal frame is arranged on the base, the workbench is arranged on the base, and the workbench comprises a support panel which reciprocates on the base; the grooving device is arranged on the portal frame and comprises a first lifting mechanism, a mounting seat, two groups of motors and two saw blades; the first lifting mechanism is connected to the portal frame, the mounting seat is arranged at the bottom end of the first lifting mechanism, the front side and the rear side of the mounting seat are provided with side plates extending downwards, the two motors are respectively arranged on the two side plates, and the two motors are arranged in a crossing manner; the main shafts of the motors are respectively provided with one saw blade, and the projections of the two saw blades on the vertical surface of the front side are of a V-shaped structure; the two groups of cutting devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the portal frame, and the slotting device is arranged between the two cutting devices; the cutting device comprises a second lifting mechanism, a main shaft and a cutter; the second lifting mechanism is arranged on the portal frame, the main shaft is arranged at the lifting end of the second lifting mechanism, and the cutter is arranged on the main shaft and used for cutting an inclined plane on the side of the wood board.

2. The V-groove integrated forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the side plate extends to form a connecting part, the top of the connecting part is provided with a dovetail groove, and the bottom of the mounting seat is provided with a guide part sliding into the dovetail groove; the connecting part is provided with an adjusting locking piece used for locking the connecting part.

3. The V-groove integrated forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an adjusting mechanism is further arranged on the inner side of one side plate, the motor is arranged on the adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism adjusts the upper position and the lower position of the motor.

4. A V-groove integrated forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate and a screw rod adjusting piece; the adjusting plate is connected to the inner side of the side plate in an up-down sliding mode, the screw rod adjusting piece is connected with the adjusting plate, and the motor is arranged on the adjusting plate.

5. The V-groove integrated forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a rack is further arranged at the top of the portal frame; the slotting device further comprises a first connecting seat, a first driving motor and a first gear, wherein the first connecting seat is connected to the portal frame in a sliding manner, and the first lifting mechanism is connected to the first connecting seat; the first driving motor is arranged on the first connecting seat, and the first gear is connected to the main shaft of the first driving motor and meshed with the rack.

6. The V-groove integrated forming apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the cutting device further comprises a second connecting seat, a second driving motor and a second gear; the second connecting seat is connected to the portal frame in a sliding manner, and the second lifting mechanism is connected with the second connecting seat; the second driving motor is arranged on the second connecting seat, and the second gear is arranged on the main shaft of the second driving motor and meshed with the rack.

7. The V-groove integrated forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: and a plurality of slotting devices are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the portal frame.

8. The V-groove integrated forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the end part of each motor is also provided with a protective cover, and the saw blade extends into the protective cover; the bottom of protection casing is provided with the dust absorption mouth, the oral area of dust absorption mouth is parallel with support panel, dust collecting equipment is connected to the protection casing.

9. The V-groove integrated forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the main shaft is the tilting setting is in the rotating electrical machines on the second elevating system, the cutter is the setting is in the epaxial circular saw of rotating electrical machines.

10. The V-groove integrated forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: dust collection mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the base and used for removing dust on the workbench; the dust collection mechanism comprises a bracket, a translation mechanism, a lifting cylinder and a dust collection cover; the support is arranged on the base and spans two sides of the base, the translation mechanism is arranged on the support, the lifting cylinder is arranged at the moving end of the translation mechanism, the dust hood is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting cylinder, and the dust hood is connected with dust collection equipment.

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