CN218946582U - Automatic soldering device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic soldering device, which comprises a bottom plate and a clamping mechanism arranged on the bottom plate, wherein a workpiece is placed in the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is provided with two fixed blocks on the bottom plate, the two fixed blocks are provided with a second adjusting mechanism, the second adjusting mechanism comprises a portal frame arranged between the two fixed blocks, the portal frame is provided with a first adjusting mechanism, the first adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding block, the sliding block is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is provided with a soldering gun, the bottom plate is provided with a cleaning mechanism corresponding to the soldering gun, the lifting mechanism is provided with a bracket corresponding to the soldering gun, and a solder outlet pipe is arranged on the bracket through a positioning mechanism; according to the utility model, the first adjusting mechanism can enable the soldering gun to solder the workpiece transversely, and the second adjusting mechanism can enable the soldering gun to solder the workpiece longitudinally, so that the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism are matched with each other, and the workpiece can be soldered without manually adjusting the position of the workpiece.

Description

Automatic soldering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soldering equipment, in particular to an automatic soldering device.

Background

Solder is an important industrial raw material for connecting electronic components in a welding circuit, is solder with a low melting point, and mainly refers to solder made of tin-based alloy. The method for manufacturing soldering tin is to prepare ingots by melting firstly and then press-process the ingots into materials, and the soldering tin materials are indispensable in the production and maintenance work of the electronic industry.

At present, when the existing soldering machine is used for soldering tin, the soldering tin can be only carried out on the same horizontal line, a user needs to manually adjust the position of a workpiece, the operation is troublesome, the efficiency is low, and therefore, the automatic soldering device of the soldering tin machine is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present utility model provides an automatic soldering device, in which a first adjustment mechanism can make a soldering gun solder a workpiece transversely, and a second adjustment mechanism can make the soldering gun solder the workpiece longitudinally, so that the first adjustment mechanism and the second adjustment mechanism cooperate with each other to solder the workpiece without manually adjusting the position of the workpiece.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides an automatic soldering device, which comprises a bottom plate and a clamping mechanism arranged on the bottom plate, wherein a workpiece is placed in the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism can clamp the workpiece, the clamping mechanism is provided with two fixed blocks on the bottom plate, the two fixed blocks are provided with a second adjusting mechanism, the second adjusting mechanism comprises a portal frame arranged between the two fixed blocks, the portal frame can move back and forth between the two fixed blocks, the portal frame is provided with a first adjusting mechanism, the first adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding block, the sliding block can move left and right on the portal frame by the first adjusting mechanism, the sliding block is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism can move up and down with the soldering gun, the corresponding soldering gun is provided with a cleaning mechanism on the bottom plate, the cleaning mechanism can clean the soldering gun, the lifting mechanism is provided with a bracket corresponding to the soldering gun, and the bracket is provided with a solder outlet pipe by a positioning mechanism. Namely, the positioning mechanism can adjust the position of the tin outlet pipe.

The first adjusting mechanism comprises a first chute arranged on the portal frame, a first threaded rod is arranged in the first chute, the first threaded rod can rotate in the first chute, a sliding block is arranged in the first chute corresponding to the first threaded rod, the sliding block can be driven to move left and right in the first chute by rotation of the first threaded rod, a first motor is arranged at the end part of the portal frame corresponding to the first threaded rod, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the end part of the first threaded rod; i.e. the first motor is able to drive the first threaded rod in rotation.

The second adjusting mechanism comprises a second sliding groove arranged on the fixed block, the end part of the portal frame is positioned in the second sliding groove, a second threaded rod is arranged in the second sliding groove corresponding to the portal frame, the second threaded rod can rotate in the second sliding groove, a second motor is arranged on the bottom plate corresponding to the second threaded rod, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the end part of the second threaded rod; i.e. the second motor is able to drive the second threaded rod in rotation.

The cleaning mechanism comprises a positioning block arranged on a bottom plate, the positioning block is of a concave structure, a rotating rod is arranged on the positioning block through a bearing, the rotating rod can rotate on the positioning block, a third motor is arranged on the bottom plate corresponding to the positioning block, an output shaft of the third motor is connected with the end part of the rotating rod, the third motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate in the positioning block, a supporting plate is arranged at the end part of the rotating rod, the rotating rod can drive the supporting plate to rotate, a movable block is placed on the supporting plate, the supporting plate can drive the movable block to rotate, a storage groove is arranged on the movable block, cleaning paste is placed in the storage groove, a solder head can be cleaned, two movable plates are arranged on the supporting plate corresponding to the movable block, the supporting plate can drive the movable plate to rotate, a clamping plate is arranged on the movable plate through a telescopic component, and steel wire bristles are arranged on the inner side of the clamping plate; namely, the steel wire brush hair can clean the soldering tin rod.

Preferably, the telescopic assembly comprises a first telescopic rod arranged on the movable plate, the other end of the first telescopic rod is connected with the clamping plate, a spring is sleeved on the first telescopic rod, one end of the spring is connected with the movable plate, and the other end of the spring is connected with the clamping plate; that is, the spring can push the brush hair on the clamping plate to be contacted with the soldering tin rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the movable block is provided with threads, and a threaded hole is formed in the supporting plate corresponding to the end part of the movable block; i.e. the movable block can be detached.

Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a tin outlet pipe which is arranged on the bracket through a hinge, the tin outlet pipe can rotate on the bracket, the bracket is provided with a second telescopic rod through a hinge seat, and the end part of the second telescopic rod is connected with the tin outlet pipe through the hinge seat; the second telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod can drive the tin outlet pipe to rotate on the support.

In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the first adjustment mechanism can enable the soldering gun to solder the workpiece transversely, the second adjustment mechanism can enable the soldering gun to solder the workpiece longitudinally, and accordingly the first adjustment mechanism and the second adjustment mechanism are matched with each other, and the workpiece can be soldered without manual adjustment of the position of the workpiece.

2. After a period of time of use of the welding head of the tin welding gun, the black ash is covered on the rod body of the tin welding gun, and tin beads or other impurities are adhered to the welding head, so that the tin welding quality can be influenced by the impurities, namely, the tin welding gun is inserted into the cleaning mechanism after the tin welding gun works for a period of time, and the cleaning mechanism can clean the tin rod and the tin head of the tin welding gun, so that the tin welding gun can ensure the tin welding quality of a workpiece.

3. The positioning mechanism can adjust the position of the tin outlet pipe, so that the butt welding tin gun can be prevented from being cleaned in the cleaning mechanism.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automatic soldering device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model at B;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning mechanism of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

100. a bottom plate; 101. a clamping mechanism; 102. a fixed block; 103. a portal frame; 104. a lifting mechanism; 105. a solder gun; 106. a bracket; 107. a tin outlet pipe;

200. a first adjustment mechanism; 201. a first chute; 202. a first threaded rod; 203. a slide block; 204. a first motor;

300. a second adjustment mechanism; 301. a second chute; 302. a second threaded rod;

400. a cleaning mechanism; 401. a positioning block; 402. a rotating rod; 403. a third motor; 404. a support plate; 405. a movable block; 406. a storage groove; 407. a movable plate; 408. brushing; 409. a clamping plate;

500. a telescoping assembly; 501. a first telescopic rod; 502. a spring;

600. a positioning mechanism; 601. a second telescopic rod; 602. and a hinging seat.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5 of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-5: the embodiment provides an automatic soldering device, which comprises a bottom plate 100 and a clamping mechanism 101 arranged on the bottom plate 100, wherein a workpiece is placed in the clamping mechanism 101, the clamping mechanism 101 can clamp the workpiece, the clamping mechanism 101 is provided with two fixed blocks 102 on the bottom plate 100, the fixed blocks 102 are arranged on two sides of the clamping mechanism 101, the two fixed blocks 102 are provided with a second adjusting mechanism 300, the second adjusting mechanism 300 comprises a portal frame 103 arranged between the two fixed blocks 102, the portal frame 103 can move back and forth between the two fixed blocks 102 through the second adjusting mechanism 300, a first adjusting mechanism 200 is arranged on the portal frame 103, the first adjusting mechanism 200 comprises a sliding block 203, the sliding block 203 can move left and right on the portal frame 103, the sliding block 203 is provided with a lifting mechanism 104, the lifting mechanism 104 is provided with a soldering gun 105, the lifting mechanism 104 can drive the soldering gun 105 to move up and down, thereby the workpiece is provided with a cleaning mechanism 400 on the bottom plate 100 corresponding to the soldering gun 105, the cleaning rod on the soldering gun 105 can move back and forth between the two fixed blocks 102, the lifting mechanism 103 and the lifting mechanism 104 is arranged corresponding to the soldering gun 105, and a support frame 106 is arranged on the soldering gun 106 through a support frame 106; the first adjusting mechanism 200 can enable the soldering gun 105 to solder the workpiece transversely, the second adjusting mechanism 300 can enable the soldering gun 105 to solder the workpiece longitudinally, and accordingly the first adjusting mechanism 200 and the second adjusting mechanism 300 are matched with each other to enable the workpiece to be soldered without manually adjusting the position of the workpiece.

Placing the work piece in fixture 101, fixture 101 just can carry out the centre gripping to the work piece, then control elevating system 104 work, elevating system 104 can make soldering tin rifle 105 reciprocate to can carry out soldering tin on the work piece, control first adjustment mechanism 200 work simultaneously, first adjustment mechanism 200 can make slider 203 left and right movement on portal frame 103, thereby just can carry out soldering tin on same horizontal line to the work piece, second adjustment mechanism 300 can make portal frame 103 reciprocate between two fixed blocks 102, thereby second adjustment mechanism 300 work just can control portal frame 103 to remove above the work piece, thereby carry out soldering tin to other positions of work piece. And after the soldering tin is finished, the cleaning mechanism 400 can clean the soldering tin rod and the soldering tin head on the soldering tin gun 105, so that the soldering tin gun 105 cannot form adverse effects when soldering the workpiece.

The first adjustment mechanism 200 is shown in figure 1,

the first adjusting mechanism 200 comprises a first chute 201 arranged on the portal frame 103, the first chute 201 is transversely arranged on the portal frame 103, a first threaded rod 202 is arranged in the first chute 201, the first threaded rod 202 can rotate in the first chute 201, a sliding block 203 is arranged in the first chute 201 corresponding to the first threaded rod 202, the sliding block 203 can move left and right in the first chute 201 due to rotation of the first threaded rod 202, a first motor 204 is arranged at the end part of the portal frame 103 corresponding to the first threaded rod 202, and an output shaft of the first motor 204 is connected with the end part of the first threaded rod 202. That is, the first motor 204 is operated to rotate the first threaded rod 202 in the first chute 201, the first threaded rod 202 is rotated to move the slider 203 left and right in the first chute 201, and the slider 203 can move left and right on the gantry 103 with the lifting mechanism 104, so that the solder gun 105 can solder the same horizontal line of the workpiece.

The second adjustment mechanism 300 is shown in figure 3,

the second adjusting mechanism 300 comprises a second sliding groove 301 arranged on the fixed block 102, the end part of the portal frame 103 is positioned in the second sliding groove 301, a second threaded rod 302 is arranged in the second sliding groove 301, the second threaded rod 302 rotates to drive the portal frame 103 to move in the second sliding groove 301, a second motor is arranged on the bottom plate 100 corresponding to the second threaded rod 302, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the end part of the second threaded rod 302. That is, the output shaft of the second motor drives the arms to move back and forth along the direction of the second chute 301 by controlling the second motor to work. Thereby enabling soldering of other locations of the workpiece.

The cleaning mechanism is as shown in figures 3-5,

the cleaning mechanism comprises a positioning block 401 arranged on a bottom plate 100, the positioning block 401 is of a concave structure, a rotating rod 402 is arranged on the positioning block 401 through a bearing, a third motor 403 is arranged on the bottom plate 100 corresponding to the positioning block 401, an output shaft of the third motor 403 is connected with the end part of the rotating rod 402, the third motor 403 works to enable the rotating rod 402 to rotate on the positioning block 401, a supporting plate 404 is arranged at the end part of the rotating rod 402, the rotating rod 402 can drive the supporting plate 404 to rotate, a movable block 405 is arranged on the supporting plate 404, the supporting plate 404 can drive the movable block 405 to rotate, a storage groove 406 is arranged on the movable block 405, a soldering tin head on the soldering tin gun 105 can be inserted into the storage groove 406, cleaning paste in the storage groove 406 can be cleaned, two movable plates 407 are arranged on the supporting plate 404 corresponding to the movable block 405, the two movable plates 407 can be driven to rotate, clamping plates are arranged on the movable plates 407 through telescopic assemblies 500, and steel wire brush hairs are arranged on the inner sides of the clamping plates. Two splint can carry out the centre gripping to the soldering tin pole on the soldering tin rifle 105, and the inboard steel wire brush hair 408 of splint can clear up the soldering tin pole when splint rotate.

The telescoping assembly 500 is shown in figures 4-5,

the telescopic assembly 500 comprises a first telescopic rod 501 arranged on the movable plate 407, the other end of the first telescopic rod 501 is connected with the clamping plate, a spring 502 is sleeved on the first telescopic rod 501, one end of the spring 502 is connected with the movable plate 407, and the other end of the spring 502 is connected with the clamping plate. The spring 502 can push the clamping plates towards the solder lever so that when the two clamping plates rotate, the wire bristles 408 on the inner sides of the clamping plates can clean the solder lever.

The bottom of the movable block 405 is provided with threads, and a threaded hole is arranged on the support plate 404 corresponding to the end of the movable block 405. The movable block 405 can be removed from the support plate 404, so that the cleaning paste in the storage tank 406 can be replenished, and then the movable block 405 can be reinstalled on the support plate 404 by aligning the threads on the movable block 405 with the threaded holes and then rotating.

The positioning mechanism 600 is shown in figure 2,

the positioning mechanism 600 comprises a tin outlet pipe 107 which is arranged on the bracket 106 in a hinged manner, the tin outlet pipe 107 can rotate on the bracket 106, the bracket 106 is provided with a second telescopic rod 601 through a hinged seat 602, and the end part of the second telescopic rod 601 is connected with the tin outlet pipe 107 through the hinged seat 602. The second telescopic rod 601 is an electric telescopic rod, and two ends of the second telescopic rod 601 are respectively and rotatably connected with the bracket 106 and the tin outlet pipe 107 through the hinge seat 602, so that the tin outlet pipe 107 can rotate on the tin outlet pipe 107 when the second electric telescopic rod stretches out or contracts.

Application method

Placing the work piece in fixture 101, fixture 101 carries out the centre gripping to the work piece, then carry out soldering tin to the work piece through first adjustment mechanism 200 and second adjustment mechanism 300, after finishing to the work piece soldering tin, control the shrink of second telescopic link 601 just can make out tin pipe 107 rotatory on support 106, then remove the tin gun 105 to clean the mechanism top, control elevating system 104 control tin gun 105 and move down, the soldering tin head on the tin gun 105 can insert in putting thing groove 406 on movable block 405, and the soldering tin pole can insert between two splint, then control the work of third motor 403, the work of third motor 403 can indirectly make backup pad 404 rotate, backup pad 404 rotates just can make movable block 405 and two splint rotate, movable block 405 rotates just can make the cleaning paste in putting thing groove 406 clean the soldering tin head, two splint rotations can make wire brush hair 408 clear up the soldering tin pole, thereby just can make tin gun 105 can guarantee the soldering tin quality to the work piece.

Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. An automatic soldering device, characterized in that: including fixture (101) that set up on bottom plate (100) and bottom plate (100), place the work piece in fixture (101), fixture (101) set up two fixed blocks (102) on bottom plate (100), set up second adjustment mechanism (300) on two fixed blocks (102), second adjustment mechanism (300) include portal frame (103) that set up between two fixed blocks (102), set up first adjustment mechanism (200) on portal frame (103), first adjustment mechanism (200) include slider (203), set up elevating system (104) on slider (203), set up soldering tin rifle (105) on elevating system (104), set up clearance mechanism (400) on bottom plate (100) corresponding soldering tin rifle (105), set up support (106) on elevating system (104) corresponding soldering tin rifle (105), set up out tin pipe (107) through positioning mechanism (600) on support (106).

2. An automatic soldering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first adjusting mechanism (200) comprises a first sliding groove (201) arranged on the portal frame (103), a first threaded rod (202) is arranged in the first sliding groove (201), a sliding block (203) is arranged in the first sliding groove (201) corresponding to the first threaded rod (202), a first motor (204) is arranged at the end part of the portal frame (103) corresponding to the first threaded rod (202), and an output shaft of the first motor (204) is connected with the end part of the first threaded rod (202).

3. An automatic soldering device according to claim 2, wherein: the second adjusting mechanism (300) comprises a second sliding groove (301) arranged on the fixed block (102), the end part of the portal frame (103) is positioned in the second sliding groove (301), a second threaded rod (302) is arranged in the second sliding groove (301) corresponding to the portal frame, a second motor is arranged on the bottom plate (100) corresponding to the second threaded rod (302), and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the end part of the second threaded rod (302).

4. An automatic soldering apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (400) comprises a positioning block (401) arranged on a bottom plate (100), the positioning block (401) is of a concave structure, a rotating rod (402) is arranged on the positioning block (401) through a bearing, a third motor (403) is arranged on the bottom plate (100) corresponding to the positioning block (401), an output shaft of the third motor (403) is connected with the end part of the rotating rod (402), a supporting plate (404) is arranged at the end part of the rotating rod (402), a movable block (405) is arranged on the supporting plate (404), a storage groove (406) is arranged on the movable block (405), cleaning paste is arranged in the storage groove (406), two movable plates (407) are arranged on the supporting plate (404) corresponding to the movable block (405), clamping plates are arranged on the movable plates (407) through telescopic components (500), and steel wire bristles (408) are arranged on the inner sides of the clamping plates.

5. An automatic solder device according to claim 4, wherein: the telescopic assembly (500) comprises a first telescopic rod (501) arranged on a movable plate (407), the other end of the first telescopic rod (501) is connected with a clamping plate, a spring (502) is sleeved on the first telescopic rod (501), one end of the spring (502) is connected with the movable plate (407), and the other end of the spring (502) is connected with the clamping plate.

6. An automatic solder device according to claim 5, wherein: threads are arranged at the bottom of the movable block (405), and threaded holes are arranged on the supporting plate (404) corresponding to the end part of the movable block (405).

7. An automatic solder device according to claim 6, wherein: the positioning mechanism (600) comprises a tin outlet pipe (107) which is arranged in a hinged mode, the bracket (106) is provided with a second telescopic rod (601) through a hinged seat (602), and the end part of the second telescopic rod (601) is connected with the tin outlet pipe (107) through the hinged seat (602).

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