CN218944278U - Auxiliary frame for training limb movement - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及运动训练辅助架技术领域,尤其涉及肢体运动训练辅助架。The utility model relates to the technical field of an auxiliary frame for sports training, in particular to an auxiliary frame for limb exercise training.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们健康意识的提高,健身的重要性被人们所重视,各种健身方式也越来越普遍,通过各类辅助器械进行锻炼能够有效增强使用者的肢体灵活度和力量。在运动康复中,通过辅助架可帮助患者快速进行肢体恢复。在靠近肢体伸展或收缩的临界位置时,提供更大的阻抗力,其锻炼效果更佳,现有的肢体运动辅助装置锻炼效果不佳。With the improvement of people's health awareness, the importance of fitness is valued by people, and various fitness methods are becoming more and more common. Exercising through various auxiliary equipment can effectively enhance the user's limb flexibility and strength. In sports rehabilitation, the auxiliary frame can help patients recover their limbs quickly. When it is close to the critical position of limb extension or contraction, greater resistance is provided, and its exercise effect is better, while the existing limb movement assisting device has poor exercise effect.
为此,我们提出肢体运动训练辅助架。To this end, we propose a limb motor training auxiliary frame.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型主要是解决上述现有技术所存在的技术问题,提供肢体运动训练辅助架。The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides an auxiliary frame for limb exercise training.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案,肢体运动训练辅助架,包括辅助床,辅助床的底部四周均固定安装有支撑腿,辅助床的顶部中心位置固定安装有头枕,所述辅助床的前侧壁面开设有通孔,通孔的内部设置有纵向的活动杆,活动杆为圆柱体,活动杆前、后两侧输出端的右侧固定连接有第一压簧,第一压簧远离活动杆的一端固定连接有脚踏板,辅助床的前、后壁面底端均固定连接有固定架,固定架位于通孔的下方,固定架为‘L’形,固定架的内部固定连接有第一液压气缸,第一液压气缸的输出端与向上的第一液压杆固定连接,第一液压杆远离第一液压气缸的一端与活动杆的底部壁面固定连接,通孔的内部左侧上端开设有限位槽,通孔的内部右侧上端开设有矩形孔且矩形孔内活动连接有横板,横板与限位槽的位置对应。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme, the auxiliary frame for limb exercise training includes an auxiliary bed, and supporting legs are fixedly installed around the bottom of the auxiliary bed, and a headrest is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the auxiliary bed. The front side wall of the auxiliary bed is provided with a through hole, and the inside of the through hole is provided with a longitudinal movable rod. The movable rod is a cylinder. The end of the spring away from the movable rod is fixedly connected with a foot pedal, and the bottom ends of the front and rear walls of the auxiliary bed are fixedly connected with a fixing frame. The fixing frame is located below the through hole. The first hydraulic cylinder is connected, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the upward first hydraulic rod, the end of the first hydraulic rod away from the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the movable rod, and the left side of the through hole is A limiting slot is provided at the upper end, a rectangular hole is provided at the upper right side of the through hole and a horizontal plate is movably connected in the rectangular hole, and the horizontal plate corresponds to the position of the limiting slot.
作为优选,所述辅助床的前、后两侧壁面均固定连接有第二液压气缸,第二液压气缸的输出端与第二液压杆固定连接,第二液压杆远离第二液压气缸的一端与横板的右侧壁面固定连接。As a preference, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the front and rear wall surfaces of the auxiliary bed, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the second hydraulic rod, and the end of the second hydraulic rod far away from the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the The right wall of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected.
作为优选,所述脚踏板的顶部固定连接有固定柱,固定柱的内部活动连接有连接杆,连接杆为倒‘U’形。Preferably, the top of the pedal is fixedly connected with a fixed column, and the inside of the fixed column is movably connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is in an inverted 'U' shape.
作为优选,所述固定柱的前、后两侧壁面自下而上开设有等距排列的第一通孔,连接杆输出端的前、后两侧自下而上开设有等距排列的第二通孔,第二通孔与第一通孔的内部设置有插梢。As a preference, first through holes arranged equidistantly are provided on the front and rear side wall surfaces of the fixing column from bottom to top, and second through holes equidistantly arranged are provided on the front and rear sides of the output end of the connecting rod from bottom to top. Insert pins are arranged inside the through holes, the second through hole and the first through hole.
作为优选,所述连接杆的顶部左侧壁面固定连接有两个横向的第二压簧,第二压簧远离连接杆的一端固定连接有拉杆。Preferably, two transverse second compression springs are fixedly connected to the top left side wall of the connecting rod, and a tie rod is fixedly connected to the end of the second compression spring away from the connecting rod.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本实用新型提供了肢体运动训练辅助架。具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides an auxiliary frame for body movement training. Has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、该肢体运动训练辅助架,工作时,使用者躺座在辅助床的上方,头部靠着头枕,第一液压气缸启动,第一液压气缸的输出端带动第一液压杆向上运动,第一液压杆带着活动杆在通孔的内部向上运动,当活动杆向上运动到通孔的内部顶端时,第二液压气缸启动,第二液压气缸的输出端带动第二液压杆向左侧运动,第二液压杆推动横板向左侧运动到通孔的内部,由于第二液压杆的横截面积大于通孔内部的横截面积,当横板的左侧壁面完全与通孔的内部贴合时,横板已将活动杆固定在通孔的内部顶端,当活动杆固定在通孔的内部顶端时,脚踏板通过第一压簧固定连接在活动杆的侧壁面,脚踏板也随之向上运动,使用者的双脚踏入脚踏板的内部向右侧踩去,脚踏板带动第一压簧向右侧拉动,第一压簧的压力为使用者提供了阻抗力,起到了锻炼的效果。(1) When the body movement training auxiliary frame is working, the user lies on the top of the auxiliary bed, with his head against the headrest, the first hydraulic cylinder is activated, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder drives the first hydraulic rod upward Movement, the first hydraulic rod moves upward with the movable rod inside the through hole, when the movable rod moves upward to the inner top of the through hole, the second hydraulic cylinder starts, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder drives the second hydraulic rod to When the left side moves, the second hydraulic rod pushes the horizontal plate to the left to move to the inside of the through hole. Since the cross-sectional area of the second hydraulic rod is larger than the cross-sectional area inside the through hole, when the left side wall of the horizontal plate is completely in contact with the through hole When the inside of the through hole is fitted, the horizontal plate has fixed the movable rod on the inner top of the through hole. When the movable rod is fixed on the inner top of the through hole, the pedal is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable rod through the first compression spring. The pedal also moves upwards thereupon, and the user's both feet step into the inside of the pedal and step on the right side, and the pedal drives the first stage clip to pull to the right, and the pressure of the first stage clip provides the user with Resistance, played the effect of exercise.
(2)、该肢体运动训练辅助架,进一步的,当使用者的双脚踏入脚踏板的内部时,双手握住拉杆,拉杆通过第二压簧固定在连接杆的上方,因为每个使用者的身高不同,将连接杆从固定柱的内部向上拉取到使用者合适的高度,再将插梢插入第一通孔和第二通孔的内部,使连接杆的高度固定,当脚踏板向右侧移动时,连接杆也随着向右侧移动,使用者的双手会感受到第二压簧带来的阻抗力,实现手脚共同锻炼的效果。(2) For the auxiliary frame for physical exercise training, further, when the user's feet step into the inside of the pedal, both hands hold the pull rod, and the pull rod is fixed on the top of the connecting rod through the second compression spring, because each The height of the user is different, the connecting rod is pulled up from the inside of the fixed column to the user's suitable height, and then the pin is inserted into the first through hole and the inside of the second through hole, so that the height of the connecting rod is fixed. When the pedal moves to the right, the connecting rod also moves to the right, and the user's hands will feel the resistance brought by the second compression spring, realizing the effect of exercising hands and feet together.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍。显而易见的,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图引伸获得其他的实施附图。In order to illustrate the implementation of the present utility model or the technical solution in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the description of the implementation or the prior art. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other implementation drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
本说明书所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本实用新型可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本实用新型所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本实用新型所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in this manual are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the manual for the understanding and reading of those who are familiar with this technology, and are not used to limit the limited conditions that the utility model can be implemented, so there is no In technical substantive meaning, any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the invention disclosed in the utility model without affecting the effect and purpose of the utility model. within the scope of the technical content.
图1为本实用新型左侧示意图;Fig. 1 is the left schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型右侧示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the right side of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型俯视示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the utility model.
图例说明:illustration:
1、辅助床;2、支撑腿;3、头枕;4、通孔;5、活动杆;6、第一压簧;7、脚踏板;8、固定架;9、第一液压气缸;10、第一液压杆;11、限位槽;12、横板;13、第二液压气缸;14、第二液压杆;15、固定柱;16、连接杆;17、第一通孔;18、第二通孔;19、插梢;20、第二压簧;21、拉杆。1. Auxiliary bed; 2. Supporting legs; 3. Headrest; 4. Through hole; 5. Movable rod; 6. First compression spring; 7. Foot pedal; 8. Fixed frame; 9. First hydraulic cylinder; 10. First hydraulic rod; 11. Limiting groove; 12. Horizontal plate; 13. Second hydraulic cylinder; 14. Second hydraulic rod; 15. Fixed column; 16. Connecting rod; 17. First through hole; 18 , the second through hole; 19, the pin; 20, the second compression spring; 21, the pull rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例:肢体运动训练辅助架,如图1-图3所示,包括辅助床1,辅助床1的底部四周均固定安装有支撑腿2,辅助床1的顶部中心位置固定安装有头枕3,辅助床1的前侧壁面开设有通孔4,通孔4的内部设置有纵向的活动杆5,活动杆5为圆柱体,活动杆5前、后两侧输出端的右侧固定连接有第一压簧6,第一压簧6远离活动杆5的一端固定连接有脚踏板7,辅助床1的前、后壁面底端均固定连接有固定架8,固定架8位于通孔4的下方,固定架8为‘L’形,固定架8的内部固定连接有第一液压气缸9,第一液压气缸9的输出端与向上的第一液压杆10固定连接,第一液压杆10远离第一液压气缸9的一端与活动杆5的底部壁面固定连接,通孔4的内部左侧上端开设有限位槽11,通孔4的内部右侧上端开设有矩形孔且矩形孔内活动连接有横板12,横板12与限位槽11的位置对应,辅助床1的前、后两侧壁面均固定连接有第二液压气缸13,第二液压气缸13的输出端与第二液压杆14固定连接,第二液压杆14远离第二液压气缸13的一端与横板12的右侧壁面固定连接。Embodiment: The auxiliary frame for limb exercise training, as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. The front side wall of the
脚踏板7的顶部固定连接有固定柱15,固定柱15为内部中空的圆柱体,固定柱15的内部活动连接有连接杆16,连接杆16为倒‘U’形,固定柱15的前、后两侧壁面自下而上开设有等距排列的第一通孔17,连接杆16输出端的前、后两侧自下而上开设有等距排列的第二通孔18,第二通孔18与第一通孔17的位置对应,第二通孔18与第一通孔17的内部设置有插梢19,连接杆16的顶部左侧壁面固定连接有两个横向的第二压簧20,第二压簧20远离连接杆16的一端固定连接有拉杆21。The top of the
本实用新型的工作原理:Working principle of the utility model:
工作时,使用者躺座在辅助床1的上方,头部靠着头枕3,第一液压气缸9启动,第一液压气缸9的输出端带动第一液压杆10向上运动,第一液压杆10带着活动杆5在通孔4的内部向上运动,当活动杆5向上运动到通孔4的内部顶端时,第二液压气缸13启动,第二液压气缸13的输出端带动第二液压杆14向左侧运动,第二液压杆14推动横板12向左侧运动到通孔4的内部,由于第二液压杆14的横截面积大于通孔4内部的横截面积,当横板12的左侧壁面完全与通孔4的内部贴合时,横板12已将活动杆5固定在通孔4的内部顶端,当活动杆5固定在通孔4的内部顶端时,脚踏板7通过第一压簧6固定连接在活动杆5的侧壁面,脚踏板7也随之向上运动,使用者的双脚踏入脚踏板7的内部向右侧踩去,脚踏板7带动第一压簧6向右侧拉动,第一压簧6的压力为使用者提供了阻抗力,起到了锻炼的效果。When working, the user lies on the top of the
进一步的,当使用者的双脚踏入脚踏板7的内部时,双手握住拉杆21,拉杆21通过第二压簧20固定在连接杆16的上方,因为每个使用者的身高不同,将连接杆16从固定柱15的内部向上拉取到使用者合适的高度,再将插梢19插入第一通孔17和第二通孔18的内部,使连接杆16的高度固定,当脚踏板7向右侧移动时,连接杆16也随着向右侧移动,使用者的双手会感受到第二压簧20带来的阻抗力,实现手脚共同锻炼。Further, when the user's both feet step into the inside of the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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