CN111298376A - A comprehensive rehabilitation nursing training aid for cerebral palsy - Google Patents

A comprehensive rehabilitation nursing training aid for cerebral palsy Download PDF

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CN111298376A
CN111298376A CN202010101580.9A CN202010101580A CN111298376A CN 111298376 A CN111298376 A CN 111298376A CN 202010101580 A CN202010101580 A CN 202010101580A CN 111298376 A CN111298376 A CN 111298376A
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movably connected
patient
cerebral palsy
rod
bearing plate
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CN111298376B (en
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辛新
王莹
顾岩
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/04—Devices for pressing such points, e.g. Shiatsu or Acupressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10—Leg

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cerebral palsy rehabilitation nursing training and discloses a cerebral palsy comprehensive rehabilitation nursing training assistive device which comprises a balance seat, wherein a bearing plate is movably connected inside the balance seat, the bottom of the bearing plate is movably connected with a support box, two sides of the support box are both movably connected with compression springs, a slide rail is arranged on the surface of the bearing plate, a constraint belt is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail, a screw rod is movably connected inside the constraint belt, and spring rods are slidably connected to two sides of the constraint belt. Can extrude the bearing plate through patient's dead weight, so supporting box downstream extends to both sides, and shrink pole pulling bandage is close to patient's shank limbs, ties patient's shank, and when the bearing plate was trampled to the patient, because patient's equilibrium is not good, so the nylon rope is also different by the power of pulling, so tie up and take both sides to be different to some extent by extruded power, so reached according to patient's balance force control support the effect of supplementary dynamics.

Description

一种脑瘫综合康复护理训练辅具A comprehensive rehabilitation nursing training aid for cerebral palsy

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及脑瘫康复护理训练技术领域，特别涉及一种脑瘫综合康复护理训练辅具。The invention relates to the technical field of cerebral palsy rehabilitation nursing training, in particular to a comprehensive rehabilitation nursing training aid for cerebral palsy.

背景技术Background technique

脑瘫又称为脑性瘫痪，多数情况下是指婴幼儿出生后脑部处于发育阶段，由于各种原因导致的非进行性脑损伤综合征，只要表现为中枢性运动障碍，以及手脚不协调等等症状，对此人们研制出各种能够帮助脑瘫患者进行训练的设备。Cerebral palsy is also called cerebral palsy. In most cases, it refers to the non-progressive brain injury syndrome caused by various reasons when the brain is in the developmental stage of infants and young children. and other symptoms, people have developed a variety of equipment that can help patients with cerebral palsy to train.

对于脑瘫患者最为常见的训练部位便是腿部，现有的腿部训练设备多为支撑式，且不能根据患者自身的平衡力去控制支撑辅助的力度，导致腿部肌肉刺激不充分，进而影响训练效果；此外，腿部肌肉被刺激后，现有技术缺少按摩设备，导致肌肉在训练的过程中容易出现痉挛或抽搐的现象，因此一种脑瘫综合康复护理训练辅具应运而生。The most common training site for patients with cerebral palsy is the leg. The existing leg training equipment is mostly support type, and the strength of the support assistance cannot be controlled according to the patient's own balance, resulting in insufficient stimulation of the leg muscles, which in turn affects the training effect; in addition, after the leg muscles are stimulated, the prior art lacks massage equipment, which leads to muscle spasms or twitches during training. Therefore, a comprehensive rehabilitation nursing training aid for cerebral palsy came into being.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明目的在于实现上述根据患者的平衡力控制支撑辅助的力度，且训练的过程中能够进行按摩的目的，而提供的一种脑瘫综合康复护理训练辅具。The purpose of the present invention is to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of controlling the strength of the support aid according to the patient's balance force and enabling massage during the training process, and to provide a comprehensive rehabilitation nursing training aid for cerebral palsy.

一种脑瘫综合康复护理训练辅具，包括平衡座，所述平衡座的内部活动连接有承重板，承重板的底部活动连接有支撑箱，支撑箱的两侧均活动连接有压缩弹簧，承重板的表面开设有滑轨，所述滑轨的表面滑动连接有束缚带，束缚带的内部活动连接有螺杆，束缚带的两侧均滑动连接有弹簧杆，弹簧杆的表面活动连接有尼龙绳，尼龙绳的另一端活动连接有按摩件；A comprehensive rehabilitation nursing training aid for cerebral palsy, comprising a balance seat, a load-bearing board is movably connected to the inside of the balance seat, a support box is movably connected to the bottom of the load-bearing board, compression springs are movably connected to both sides of the support box, and the load-bearing board There is a slide rail on the surface of the slide rail, the surface of the slide rail is slidably connected with a restraint belt, the interior of the restraint belt is movably connected with a screw, both sides of the restraint belt are slidably connected with a spring rod, and the surface of the spring rod is movably connected with a nylon rope, The other end of the nylon rope is movably connected with a massage piece;

优选的，所述螺杆的表面活动连接有夹持杆，夹持杆起到调节绑带收紧力度的作用；Preferably, a clamping rod is movably connected to the surface of the screw rod, and the clamping rod plays the role of adjusting the tightening force of the strap;

优选的，所述夹持杆远离螺杆的一端活动连接有收缩杆，收缩杆起到缩短或放长绑带长度的作用；Preferably, a shrinking rod is movably connected to one end of the clamping rod away from the screw rod, and the shrinking rod plays the role of shortening or lengthening the length of the strap;

优选的，所述收缩杆远离夹持杆的一端固定连接有绑带，绑带为亲肤材质，故不会损伤患者的皮肤；Preferably, a strap is fixedly connected to one end of the shrinking rod away from the clamping rod, and the strap is made of skin-friendly material, so it will not damage the skin of the patient;

优选的，所述按摩件的内部活动连接有卷收杆，卷收杆起到收放尼龙绳的作用；Preferably, a retracting rod is movably connected inside the massage piece, and the retracting rod plays the role of retracting and releasing the nylon rope;

优选的，所述卷收杆的表面活动连接有点触轮，点触轮起到按摩患者表面穴位的作用；Preferably, the surface of the retracting rod is movably connected to a touch wheel, and the touch wheel plays the role of massaging acupuncture points on the surface of the patient;

优选的，所述点触轮的两侧均活动连接有偏转板，由于患者的身体会移动，故会带动偏转板一起转动，使点触轮紧贴患者；Preferably, deflection plates are movably connected to both sides of the touch wheel, and since the patient's body moves, the deflection plates are driven to rotate together, so that the touch wheel is close to the patient;

优选的，所述绑带的数量是六个，且两两对称放置，便于对患者的双脚进行束缚；Preferably, the number of the straps is six, and the straps are placed symmetrically in pairs, so as to facilitate the binding of the patient's feet;

优选的，所述按摩件与尼龙绳的连接处固定连接有乘坐板。Preferably, a seat board is fixedly connected to the connection between the massage piece and the nylon rope.

本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1.通过患者的自重会挤压承重板，故支撑箱向下移动并向两侧伸展，收缩杆拉动绑带靠近患者的腿部肢干，对患者的腿部进行束缚，且在患者踩踏承重板的同时，由于患者平衡性不好，故尼龙绳被拉动的力也有所不同，故束缚带两侧被挤压的力有所差异，故从而达到了根据患者的平衡力控制支撑辅助的力度的效果。1. The weight-bearing plate will be squeezed by the patient's own weight, so the support box moves down and stretches out on both sides, and the retraction rod pulls the straps close to the patient's leg trunk, restraining the patient's leg, and when the patient steps on the weight-bearing At the same time, due to the poor balance of the patient, the pulling force of the nylon rope is also different, so the squeezed force on both sides of the restraint belt is different, so the strength of the support assistance can be controlled according to the patient's balance force. Effect.

2.通过上述患者踩踏承重板，承重板偏转的同时会带动弹簧杆在其表面进行滑动，并与患者腿部上的穴位接触，且点触轮旋转的速度越快，按摩的力度越大，从而达到了训练的过程中对腿部机头能够进行按摩的效果。2. When the above-mentioned patient steps on the load-bearing plate, the deflection of the load-bearing plate will drive the spring rod to slide on its surface and contact the acupoints on the patient's leg, and the faster the rotation speed of the touch wheel, the greater the massage intensity. So as to achieve the effect of massaging the leg machine head during the training process.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明平衡座结构主视剖视图；Fig. 1 is the front sectional view of the balance seat structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明支撑箱结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the support box of the present invention;

图3为本发明弹簧杆结构示意图；Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the spring rod of the present invention;

图4为本发明尼龙绳结构示意图；Fig. 4 is the structural representation of nylon rope of the present invention;

图5为本发明按摩件结构示意图；Fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the massage piece of the present invention;

图6为本发明束缚带结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the restraint belt of the present invention.

图中：1-平衡座、2-承重板、3-支撑箱、4-压缩弹簧、5-滑轨、6-束缚带、7-螺杆、8-弹簧杆、9-尼龙绳、10-按摩件、11-夹持杆、12-收缩杆、13-绑带、14-卷收杆、15-点触轮、16-偏转板。In the picture: 1-balance seat, 2-bearing plate, 3-support box, 4-compression spring, 5-slide rail, 6-restraint belt, 7-screw, 8-spring rod, 9-nylon rope, 10-massage Pieces, 11-clamping rod, 12-contraction rod, 13-strap, 14-winding rod, 15-point contact wheel, 16-deflector plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1至图6所示，一种脑瘫综合康复护理训练辅具，包括平衡座1，平衡座1的内部活动连接有承重板2，承重板2的底部活动连接有支撑箱3，支撑箱3为折叠式液压杆，液压杆的工作力度大于患者的自重，且只适用于有一定的站立能力，但站立不平稳的患者，支撑箱3的两侧均活动连接有压缩弹簧4，承重板2的表面开设有滑轨5，滑轨5处于患者的背部，且不与患者的双脚在同一平面内；Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 6, a comprehensive rehabilitation nursing training aid for cerebral palsy, including a balance seat 1, a load-bearing plate 2 is movably connected to the inside of the balance seat 1, and a support box 3 is movably connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate 2, which supports Box 3 is a foldable hydraulic rod. The working force of the hydraulic rod is greater than the patient's own weight, and it is only suitable for patients who have a certain standing ability, but the standing is unstable. Both sides of the support box 3 are movably connected with compression springs 4, which are load-bearing. The surface of the board 2 is provided with a slide rail 5, and the slide rail 5 is located on the back of the patient, and is not in the same plane with the patient's feet;

滑轨5的表面滑动连接有束缚带6，束缚带6的内部活动连接有螺杆7，螺杆7与束缚带6的两端通过平板活动连接，故束缚带6被拉伸或者挤压时，螺杆7均会旋转，且螺杆7两次的旋转方向不同，螺杆7的表面活动连接有夹持杆11，夹持杆11起到调节绑带13收紧力度的作用；The surface of the slide rail 5 is slidably connected with the restraint belt 6, the interior of the restraint belt 6 is movably connected with a screw 7, and the two ends of the screw 7 and the restraint belt 6 are movably connected by a flat plate, so when the restraint belt 6 is stretched or squeezed, the screw 7 will rotate, and the two rotation directions of the screw 7 are different, the surface of the screw 7 is movably connected with a clamping rod 11, and the clamping rod 11 plays the role of adjusting the tightening force of the strap 13;

夹持杆11远离螺杆7的一端活动连接有收缩杆12，收缩杆12起到缩短或放长绑带13长度的作用，绑带13的数量是六个，且两两对称放置，便于对患者的双脚进行束缚，收缩杆12远离夹持杆11的一端固定连接有绑带13，将患者双脚站立在平衡座1上，使其腿部肢干处于绑带13的下部，且此时的绑带13处于松弛状态；One end of the clamping rod 11 away from the screw rod 7 is movably connected with a shrinking rod 12, and the shrinking rod 12 plays the role of shortening or lengthening the length of the straps 13. The number of straps 13 is six, and they are placed symmetrically in pairs, which is convenient for patients. The two feet of the patient are restrained, the end of the retractable rod 12 away from the clamping rod 11 is fixedly connected with a strap 13, and the patient's feet are stood on the balance seat 1, so that the legs are in the lower part of the strap 13, and at this time The strap 13 is in a relaxed state;

绑带13为亲肤材质，故不会损伤患者的皮肤，束缚带6的两侧均滑动连接有弹簧杆8，弹簧杆8的表面活动连接有尼龙绳9，尼龙绳9的另一端活动连接有按摩件10，按摩件10的内部活动连接有卷收杆14，卷收杆14起到收放尼龙绳9的作用，按摩件10与尼龙绳9的连接处固定连接有乘坐板，卷收杆14的表面活动连接有点触轮15，点触轮15起到按摩患者表面穴位的作用，点触轮15的两侧均活动连接有偏转板16，由于患者的身体会移动，故会带动偏转板16一起转动，使点触轮15紧贴患者，且点触轮15旋转的速度越快，按摩的力度越大。The strap 13 is made of skin-friendly material, so it will not damage the skin of the patient. Both sides of the strap 6 are slidably connected with a spring rod 8, the surface of the spring rod 8 is movably connected with a nylon rope 9, and the other end of the nylon rope 9 is movably connected There is a massage piece 10, a retracting rod 14 is movably connected to the inside of the massaging piece 10, and the retracting rod 14 plays the role of retracting and releasing the nylon rope 9. The surface of the rod 14 is movably connected to a touch wheel 15, and the touch wheel 15 plays the role of massaging acupuncture points on the surface of the patient. Both sides of the touch wheel 15 are movably connected with deflection plates 16. Since the patient's body will move, it will drive the deflection. The plate 16 rotates together to make the touch wheel 15 close to the patient, and the faster the touch wheel 15 rotates, the stronger the massage.

本发明的工作原理和过程：The working principle and process of the present invention:

在使用时，患者的自重会挤压承重板2，故支撑箱3向下移动并向两侧伸展，后拉动束缚带6向下移动，且束缚带6在移动的过程中会带动螺杆7旋转，故夹持杆11会在螺杆7的作用下向内偏转，后收缩杆12拉动绑带13靠近患者的腿部肢干，对患者的腿部进行束缚，且在患者踩踏承重板2的同时，由于患者平衡性不好，故会在承重板2表面左右晃动，故挤压压缩弹簧4产生的形变不同，故尼龙绳9被拉动的力也有所不同，尼龙绳9发生偏转时会带动乘坐板偏转，故束缚带6两侧被挤压的力有所差异，进而充分刺激肌肉；通过上述患者踩踏承重板2，承重板2偏转的同时会带动弹簧杆8在滑轨5表面进行滑动，且其滑动会拉动尼龙绳9，故尼龙绳9收缩带动卷收杆14进行旋转，后点触轮15被赋予一定的转速，并与患者腿部上的穴位接触。During use, the patient's own weight will squeeze the load-bearing plate 2, so the support box 3 moves downward and extends to both sides, and then pulls the restraint belt 6 to move downward, and the restraint belt 6 will drive the screw 7 to rotate during the movement. , so the clamping rod 11 will be deflected inward under the action of the screw 7, and the rear retracting rod 12 will pull the strap 13 close to the patient's leg, restraining the patient's leg, and while the patient is stepping on the load-bearing board 2 , Because the patient's balance is not good, it will shake left and right on the surface of the load-bearing plate 2, so the deformation produced by the compression spring 4 is different, so the force of the nylon rope 9 being pulled is also different, and the nylon rope 9 will drive the ride when it deflects. The plate is deflected, so the squeezed force on both sides of the restraint belt 6 is different, and then the muscles are fully stimulated; when the above-mentioned patient steps on the bearing plate 2, the bearing plate 2 is deflected and will drive the spring rod 8 to slide on the surface of the slide rail 5. And its sliding will pull the nylon rope 9, so the nylon rope 9 shrinks and drives the retracting rod 14 to rotate, and the rear touch wheel 15 is given a certain rotation speed and contacts the acupoints on the patient's legs.

以上，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent replacements or changes to the inventive concept shall all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a cerebral palsy synthesizes rehabilitation nursing training assistive device, includes balanced seat (1), its characterized in that: the balance seat (1) is movably connected with a bearing plate (2) inside, the bottom of the bearing plate (2) is movably connected with a support box (3), two sides of the support box (3) are both movably connected with compression springs (4), and the surface of the bearing plate (2) is provided with a slide rail (5);
the surface of the sliding rail (5) is connected with a binding belt (6) in a sliding manner, the inside of the binding belt (6) is movably connected with a screw rod (7), both sides of the binding belt (6) are connected with spring rods (8) in a sliding manner, the surface of each spring rod (8) is movably connected with a nylon rope (9), and the other end of each nylon rope (9) is movably connected with a massage piece (10).
2. The comprehensive rehabilitation, nursing and training assistive device for cerebral palsy according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the screw rod (7) is movably connected with a clamping rod (11).
3. The comprehensive rehabilitation, nursing and training assistive device for cerebral palsy according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the clamping rod (11) far away from the screw rod (7) is movably connected with a contraction rod (12).
4. The comprehensive rehabilitation, nursing and training assistive device for cerebral palsy according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the contraction rod (12) far away from the clamping rod (11) is fixedly connected with a binding band (13).
5. The comprehensive rehabilitation, nursing and training assistive device for cerebral palsy according to claim 1, wherein: a rolling rod (14) is movably connected inside the massage piece (10).
6. The comprehensive rehabilitation, nursing and training assistive device for cerebral palsy according to claim 5, wherein: the surface of the rolling rod (14) is movably connected with a point touch wheel (15).
7. The comprehensive rehabilitation, nursing and training assistive device for cerebral palsy according to claim 6, wherein: both sides of the point contact wheel (15) are movably connected with deflection plates (16).
8. The comprehensive rehabilitation, nursing and training assistive device for cerebral palsy according to claim 1, wherein: the number of said straps (13) is six.
CN202010101580.9A 2020-02-19 2020-02-19 Comprehensive rehabilitation nursing training aid for cerebral palsy Expired - Fee Related CN111298376B (en)

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