CN218934215U - Vacuum power generation glass, photovoltaic module and building outer facade - Google Patents

Vacuum power generation glass, photovoltaic module and building outer facade Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218934215U
CN218934215U CN202221579973.1U CN202221579973U CN218934215U CN 218934215 U CN218934215 U CN 218934215U CN 202221579973 U CN202221579973 U CN 202221579973U CN 218934215 U CN218934215 U CN 218934215U
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glass substrate
glass
vacuum
power generation
layer
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CN202221579973.1U
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唐立闯
吴中华
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Xi'an Zhongyijian Technology Group Co ltd
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Xi'an Zhongyijian Technology Group Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]

Abstract

The application discloses vacuum power generation glass, photovoltaic module and building facade. The vacuum power generation glass comprises: a first glass substrate, a second glass substrate, a vacuum layer, and a plurality of transparent supports; the vacuum layer is arranged between the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate, the plurality of transparent supporting pieces are distributed in the vacuum layer in an array mode, and two ends of the transparent supporting pieces are respectively connected to the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate. The technical problem that vacuum layer structural strength that vacuum power generation glass contained is not high among the correlation technique is solved to this application.

Description

Vacuum power generation glass, photovoltaic module and building outer facade
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, in particular to vacuum power generation glass, a photovoltaic module and an outer facade of a building.
Background
Along with the increasing requirements of building energy conservation and green building indexes, the energy conservation characteristic of building materials is continuously improved, the vacuum glass is more and more well seen with the advantages of super heat insulation and extreme silence, and particularly, the combination of the photovoltaic glass and the vacuum glass organically combines building energy conservation and photovoltaic power generation, so that the method is a breakthrough in building energy conservation. At present, the conventional vacuum power generation glass mainly comprises photovoltaic glass and a vacuum glass direct bonding sheet, and the photovoltaic power generation concept and the vacuum glass concept are directly combined. The vacuum layer in the current vacuum power generation glass is formed by sealing two parallel arranged glasses, but the inside of the vacuum layer is vacuum, so that the structure strength is not high, and damage is easy to occur.
Aiming at the problem that the vacuum layer structure strength of the vacuum power generation glass in the related technology is not high, no effective solution is proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The main aim of the application is to provide vacuum power generation glass, a photovoltaic module and a building outer vertical surface, so as to solve the problem that the vacuum layer structure strength contained in the vacuum power generation glass in the related technology is not high.
In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, the present application provides a vacuum power generation glass.
The vacuum power generation glass according to the present application includes: a first glass substrate, a second glass substrate, a vacuum layer, and a plurality of transparent supports;
the vacuum layer is arranged between the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate, the plurality of transparent supporting pieces are distributed in the vacuum layer in an array mode, and two ends of the transparent supporting pieces are respectively connected to the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate.
Optionally, the material of the transparent support comprises an insulating material.
Optionally, the material of the transparent support comprises LOW-E silver or colorless enamel.
Optionally, the battery module further comprises an outer glass substrate, a battery chip and a third glass substrate;
the third glass substrate is arranged on the first glass substrate, the battery chip is arranged on the damaged third glass substrate, the outer glass substrate is arranged on the damaged battery chip, and the third glass substrate is provided with a colored glaze layer.
Optionally, a hollow layer is further included, the hollow layer being disposed between the first glass substrate and the third glass substrate.
Optionally, the colored glaze layer is disposed between the hollow layer and the third glass substrate.
Optionally, the glass substrate further comprises a protection plate, wherein the protection plate is adhered outside the hollow layer, and the protection plate extends to the side edges of the outer glass substrate and the second glass substrate.
Optionally, a groove for accommodating the pressing plate is formed in the edge protection plate, and the groove extends into the hollow layer.
In a second aspect, the application further provides a photovoltaic module, which comprises the vacuum power generation glass.
In a third aspect, the present application further provides a building facade comprising the photovoltaic module described above.
In an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a vacuum power generation glass, by setting: a first glass substrate, a second glass substrate, a vacuum layer, and a plurality of transparent supports; the vacuum layer is arranged between the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate, the plurality of transparent supporting pieces are distributed in the vacuum layer in an array mode, and two ends of the transparent supporting pieces are respectively connected to the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate. In this way, by arranging the transparent support piece in the vacuum layer between the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate, the internal and external atmospheric pressure difference of the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate can be balanced, and the transparent support piece can also provide glass permeability, so that the aim of strengthening the structural strength of the vacuum layer is fulfilled. And further solves the technical problem that the vacuum layer structure of the vacuum power generation glass in the related technology is not high in strength.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the application and to provide a further understanding of the application with regard to the other features, objects and advantages of the application. The drawings of the illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are for the purpose of illustrating the present application and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the present application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vacuum power generation glass according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the present application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element or component to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Also, some of the terms described above may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to orientation or positional relationships, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate some sort of attachment or connection in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "disposed," "configured," "connected," "secured," "mounted" and the like are to be construed broadly. For example, "connected" may be in a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a vacuum power generation glass, including: a first glass substrate 1, a second glass substrate 2, a vacuum layer 3, and a plurality of transparent supports 4;
the vacuum layer 3 is arranged between the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2, the transparent supporting pieces 4 are distributed in the vacuum layer 3 in an array manner, and two ends of the transparent supporting pieces 4 are respectively connected to the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2.
Specifically, by disposing the transparent support 4 in the vacuum layer 3 between the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2, the difference between the internal and external atmospheric pressures of the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 can be balanced, and the transparent support 4 can also provide glass permeability, thereby achieving the purpose of strengthening the structural strength of the vacuum layer 3.
Optionally, to maintain the insulating effect of the vacuum power generation glass, the material of the transparent support 4 includes an insulating material.
In particular, the material of the transparent support 4 comprises LOW-E silver or colorless enamel.
In this embodiment, the material of the transparent support 4 includes LOW-E silver or colorless enamel, so that the transparent support 4 can ensure uniformity of thickness of the vacuum layer 3, and has excellent strength and heat insulation performance because the LOW-E silver or colorless enamel is a heat-insulating and colorless transparent material, ensuring overall appearance.
Wherein, the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are provided with LOW-E silver as the transparent supporting piece 4, a vacuum magnetron sputtering method can be adopted to uniformly plate metal silver (Ag) with extremely LOW emissivity and other metals and metal compounds on the glass surface to prepare a film, and when inert gas Ar is introduced into a vacuum chamber 1 x 10 -4 After the pressure is MPa, the gas is ionized rapidly under the condition of low pressure and high voltage, ar atoms are ionized into Ar & lt+ & gt and e & lt- & gt, positively charged Ar & lt+ & gt ions move to a cathode under the action of an electric field and finally impact a target material, energy is transferred to the target material, and when more Ar & lt+ & gt ions impact the target material, the impact force born by atoms on the surface of the target material is larger than the internal stress of the target material, and the atoms on the surface of the target material are separated from the surface of the target material. The negatively charged electrons e-move to the positively charged anode under the action of an electric field, the cathode is provided with a magnet, the vacuum chamber is simultaneously provided with a magnetic field, the electrons do circular motion under the action of the electromagnetic field, the electrons can strike complementary gas molecules in the vacuum chamber continuously under the action of complementary gas, the ionization of the gas molecules is accelerated, the gas ions interact with a target material, the ions continuously strike the target surface, the target material is bombarded from the target surface and then deposited on a substrate (glass) near the target according to a certain lattice, and a layer of film is formed by condensation.
And colorless colored glaze is arranged on the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 as a transparent supporting piece 4, and can be printed on the glass surface in a dot matrix mode through a screen printing plate and a roller printing machine (or spraying and colored drawing), and then the colored glaze is permanently sintered on the glass surface through drying and tempering (semi-hardening) treatment.
Optionally, the vacuum power generation glass provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes an outer glass substrate 5, a battery chip 6, and a third glass substrate 7;
the third glass substrate 7 is arranged on the first glass substrate 1, the battery chip 6 is arranged on the damaged third glass substrate 7, the outer glass substrate 5 is arranged on the damaged battery chip 6, and the third glass substrate 7 is provided with a colored glaze layer 15.
Specifically, the colored power generation glass in the related art is placed in front of the photovoltaic panel, so that the colored glass can be directly seen, the photovoltaic power generation chip is weakened, but the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is greatly reduced, and in the embodiment of the application, the colored glaze treatment is performed on the inner side of the third glass substrate 7, so that the power generation of the power generation glass is not affected, the effect of the colored glass is achieved, and meanwhile, the frosting treatment can be adopted on the glaze, so that the light pollution is reduced, and the sun-shading effect is achieved.
The battery chip 6 may be connected to the outer glass substrate 5 and the third glass substrate 7 via a PVB film 13.
Optionally, the vacuum power generation glass provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes a hollow layer 8, where the hollow layer 8 is disposed between the first glass substrate 1 and the third glass substrate 7.
Specifically, the heat preservation and insulation effect can be further improved by arranging the hollow layer 8.
In this embodiment, the hollow layer 8 may be filled with argon, krypton and sulfur hexafluoride, and the argon and krypton mainly play a role in heat insulation, while the sulfur hexafluoride mainly plays a role in sound insulation.
Wherein the colored glaze layer 15 is disposed between the hollow layer 8 and the third glass substrate 7.
Optionally, the vacuum power generation glass provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes a protection plate 9, where the protection plate 9 is adhered to the outside of the hollow layer 8, and the protection plate 9 extends to the lateral sides of the outer glass substrate 5 and the second glass substrate 2.
Specifically, the edge of the edge protection plate 9 extends to the edges of the lateral sides of the outer glass substrate 5 and the second glass substrate 2, so that the damage to the corner of the glass caused by the collision of the handling is reduced, and the edge protection plate 92 can play a certain role in protection.
The edge guard 9 may be adhered to each glass substrate by a structural adhesive 11, and the structural adhesive 11 also serves to seal gaps between the glass substrates.
Specifically, in order to improve the sealing effect of the hollow layer 8, a molecular sieve 12 is further arranged in the hollow layer 8, and the molecular sieve 12 is attached to the structural adhesive 11.
Optionally, the edge guard 9 is provided with a groove 14 for accommodating a pressing plate, and the groove 14 extends into the hollow layer 8.
Specifically, be equipped with the recess 14 that is arranged in holding the clamp plate on the guard plate 9, recess 14 to extend in the hollow layer 8, so that the clamp plate can set up in one side of hollow layer 8, guard plate 9 laminating is in correspondence on vacuum photovoltaic glass's the side, again through guard plate 9 middle part being equipped with recess 14, recess 14 extends to in vacuum photovoltaic glass's the hollow layer 8, and then utilize vacuum photovoltaic glass's hollow layer 8 to hold guard plate 9's recess 14, and recess 14 provides installation space for the clamp plate need not to install on vacuum photovoltaic glass's external decorative face, has improved vacuum photovoltaic glass's generating efficiency and outward appearance effect.
Optionally, to protect the second glass substrate 2, the vacuum power generation glass provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes an inner glass substrate 10, where the inner glass substrate 10 is connected to the outer glass substrate 5 through a PVB film 13.
Meanwhile, the edge of the edge guard 9 extends to the edges of the sides of the outer glass substrate 5 and the inner glass substrate 10.
Based on the same technical conception, the embodiment of the application also provides a photovoltaic module, which comprises the vacuum power generation glass.
In the embodiment of the application, the photovoltaic module adopts the vacuum power generation glass, and can have higher glass permeability and structural strength.
Based on the same technical conception, the embodiment of the application also provides a building outer facade which comprises the photovoltaic module.
In an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a vacuum power generation glass, by setting: a first glass substrate 1, a second glass substrate 2, a vacuum layer 3, and a plurality of transparent supports 4; the vacuum layer 3 is arranged between the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2, the transparent supporting pieces 4 are distributed in the vacuum layer 3 in an array manner, and two ends of the transparent supporting pieces 4 are respectively connected to the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2. Thus, by providing the transparent support 4 in the vacuum layer 3 between the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2, the difference between the internal and external atmospheric pressure of the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 can be balanced, and the transparent support 4 can also provide glass permeability, thereby achieving the purpose of strengthening the structural strength of the vacuum layer 3. And further solves the technical problem that the vacuum layer structure of the vacuum power generation glass in the related technology is not high in strength.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the same, but rather, various modifications and variations may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A vacuum power generation glass, characterized in that the vacuum power generation glass comprises: a first glass substrate, a second glass substrate, a vacuum layer, and a plurality of transparent supports;
the vacuum layer is arranged between the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate, the plurality of transparent supporting pieces are distributed in the vacuum layer in an array mode, and two ends of the transparent supporting pieces are respectively connected to the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate.
2. The vacuum power generation glass according to claim 1, further comprising an outer glass substrate, a battery chip, and a third glass substrate;
the third glass substrate is arranged on the first glass substrate, the battery chip is arranged on the damaged third glass substrate, the outer glass substrate is arranged on the damaged battery chip, and the third glass substrate is provided with a colored glaze layer.
3. The vacuum power generating glass according to claim 2, further comprising a hollow layer disposed between the first glass substrate and the third glass substrate.
4. A vacuum generating glass according to claim 3, wherein said colored glaze layer is provided between said hollow layer and said third glass substrate.
5. A vacuum generating glass according to claim 3, further comprising a protective edge plate bonded outside the hollow layer, and extending to the side edges of the outer glass substrate and the second glass substrate.
6. The vacuum power generation glass according to claim 5, wherein the edge guard is provided with a groove for accommodating a pressing plate, and the groove extends into the hollow layer.
7. A photovoltaic module comprising the vacuum power generating glass according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. A building facade comprising the photovoltaic module of claim 7.
CN202221579973.1U 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 Vacuum power generation glass, photovoltaic module and building outer facade Active CN218934215U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221579973.1U CN218934215U (en) 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 Vacuum power generation glass, photovoltaic module and building outer facade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221579973.1U CN218934215U (en) 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 Vacuum power generation glass, photovoltaic module and building outer facade

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CN218934215U true CN218934215U (en) 2023-04-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117117015A (en) * 2023-08-10 2023-11-24 广东南星玻璃有限公司 Vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass and vacuum structure thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117117015A (en) * 2023-08-10 2023-11-24 广东南星玻璃有限公司 Vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass and vacuum structure thereof
CN117117015B (en) * 2023-08-10 2024-03-15 广东南星玻璃有限公司 Vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass and vacuum structure thereof

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Vacuum power generation glass, photovoltaic modules, and building facades

Granted publication date: 20230428

Pledgee: Shaanxi qinnong Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Chang'an sub branch

Pledgor: Xi'an Zhongyijian Technology Group Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980003884