CN117117015A - Vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass and vacuum structure thereof - Google Patents
Vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass and vacuum structure thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117117015A CN117117015A CN202311007191.XA CN202311007191A CN117117015A CN 117117015 A CN117117015 A CN 117117015A CN 202311007191 A CN202311007191 A CN 202311007191A CN 117117015 A CN117117015 A CN 117117015A
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- power generation
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007648 laser printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
- B32B17/10055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
- H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/12—Photovoltaic modules
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass and a vacuum structure thereof, wherein the vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass comprises transparent glass I, photovoltaic power generation glass, a first vacuum cavity and glass II, the first vacuum cavity is provided with a plurality of concave arc-shaped column supporting pieces, the upper part and the lower part of the supporting pieces are provided with second vacuum cavities, and the glass II is provided with a layer of reflecting film. The support piece is a concave arc column, the second vacuum cavities at the upper end and the lower end are concave arc cavities, the support piece realizes effective support, a multi-layer cavity structure of the vacuum cavity is added, the heat insulation and sound insulation effects of a light transmission area of the photovoltaic glass are improved, in addition, the concave arc column and the concave arc cavities can improve the light transmittance of the light transmission area of the photovoltaic power generation glass so as to ensure the generated energy of the light transmission photovoltaic power generation glass, and the support piece with color is added, so that the good decorative effect is realized, the integral structure effectively realizes an integrated structure of sound insulation, heat insulation, power generation and decoration, and the adjustable installation and expandable electronic functions are realized, so that the support piece is completely suitable for glass windows.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass, in particular to vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass and a vacuum structure thereof.
Background
The vacuum glass is composed of two or more pieces of glass, has the functions of sound insulation and heat insulation, and is internally provided with a plurality of supporting pieces which are arranged at equal intervals. But many do not have the functions of generating electricity and decorating at the same time.
For the photovoltaic power generation glass, the existing photovoltaic power generation glass made of a plurality of materials is dark gray or other opaque dark colors outwards, and the existing photovoltaic power generation glass has no light transmittance after being installed and used, so that the whole building is clumsy and free of gas generation and lacks of decoration, and therefore the photovoltaic power generation glass is generally used for outdoor independent power generation, is used for roofs or other shed roofs or outdoor sunlight places, is only used for power generation, and is less used for light transmittance and decoration of windows.
The existing vacuum glass and photovoltaic power generation glass are combined, sound insulation, energy conservation, power generation, light transmission and decoration are difficult to realize, and the vacuum glass is used for realizing windows. If the photovoltaic power generation glass is designed to be arranged in a light transmission area, and then the photovoltaic power generation glass is combined with the vacuum glass, the effects of sound insulation, heat insulation and power generation of the window glass are achieved, but the power generation effect of the photovoltaic glass is not ideal, a large amount of light energy is lost, the light transmission area or the transmitted light energy cannot be effectively reconverted, and the combination of the decoration function and the power generation efficiency is considered, so that the photovoltaic power generation glass is very difficult to be used in a window structure by combining the glass.
Therefore, the vacuum photovoltaic power generation glass and the decorated glass window are required to be used by a vacuum cavity structure, the vacuum photovoltaic decorated glass integrating sound insulation, heat insulation, power generation and decoration is realized, the vacuum photovoltaic decorated glass is used for the glass window, and the vacuum photovoltaic decorated glass and the glass window which are installed by an adjustable frame are realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass integrating sound insulation, heat insulation, power generation and decoration is as follows: the utility model provides a vacuum photovoltaic glass's vacuum structure, includes glass one with set up first vacuum chamber between glass two, its characterized in that, first vacuum chamber is provided with several support piece, the second vacuum chamber has all been seted up to both ends inner wall about the support piece, support piece is concave arc post, the second vacuum chamber be concave arc chamber, glass one-to-one side have photovoltaic power generation glass through pressing from both sides glued joint, photovoltaic power generation glass be the photovoltaic power generation glass that the quartzy silicon cell that is equipped with certain light transmission district arranged, support piece correspond the first vacuum chamber position between glass one and glass two of photovoltaic power generation glass's light transmission district, glass two correspond photovoltaic power generation glass one side and be equipped with the one deck reflectance coating.
The support is a transparent opaque or transparent glass body or a transparent opaque or transparent hard colloid.
The concave arc-shaped cavity of the second vacuum cavity at the upper end and the lower end of the supporting piece is a plane, the cavity surface of the contact surface of the concave arc-shaped cavity and the cavity surface of the concave arc-shaped column are concave arc sliding surfaces, and the second vacuum cavity can be further provided with an electronic display piece or an electronic induction element for packaging so as to realize the multifunctional expansion and use of electronic glass.
The support piece with the concave arc column is a support piece with color and light transmission, or a color layer is arranged on the surface of the arc surface in the support piece.
The reflecting film is a reflecting film with decorative patterns, and the patterns of the reflecting film are formed by designing a hollow pattern film.
The vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass based on the vacuum structure is characterized by comprising the vacuum structure, and further comprising a first glass and a second glass, wherein edge sealing strips are adhered to the periphery of the first glass, a first sealing frame is arranged on one side, close to the edge sealing strips, of the top end of the photovoltaic power generation glass, a second sealing frame is arranged on one side, close to the edge sealing strips, of the two bottom ends of the glass, the first sealing frame is connected with the second sealing frame, and the connection is of an adjustable connection structure.
An adjusting joint is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the second sealing frame, and a screw rod is arranged on one side, opposite to the adjusting joint, of the first sealing frame.
The screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the top end of the adjusting joint, the first sealing frame is meshed with the second sealing frame, and an adjustable connecting structure is formed through the adjusting joint and the screw rod.
And sealing gaskets are arranged on one sides of the first sealing frame, which are opposite to the second sealing frame.
The glass window provided with the vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass is characterized by being formed by a vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass structure.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the support piece is a concave arc column, the second vacuum cavities at the upper end and the lower end are concave arc cavities, the support piece realizes the effective support of the enlarged contact surfaces of the glass at the two sides of the vacuum, the multilayer structure of the vacuum cavity layer is increased, the heat insulation and sound insulation effects of the light transmission area of the photovoltaic glass are improved, the concave arc column and the concave arc cavities of the second vacuum cavity can improve the light transmission of the light transmission area of the photovoltaic power generation glass, the position design of the required light transmission area of the photovoltaic power generation glass can be reduced, the generated energy of the light transmission photovoltaic glass is increased, the support piece with the color is added, meanwhile, the good decorative effect is realized, sunlight is firstly absorbed and converted into electric energy by the photovoltaic power generation glass, and the photovoltaic power generation glass with the light transmission area and the glass with the reflective film realize the partial reflection of the transmitted light energy back to the photovoltaic power generation glass to realize the realization of heat insulation, sound insulation, light transmission, power generation and decoration combined with one structure;
the arc-shaped edge is combined with the arrangement of the surface color layer, so that the other decorative effect is achieved, and partial light energy is reflected to the photovoltaic power generation glass again to be absorbed, so that the integral structure of effectively realizing sound insulation, heat insulation, power generation and decoration is further improved;
the support piece has the structure of built-in three-dimensional pattern decoration which effectively enhances the anti-impact performance of the laminated vacuum glass and realizes individual adjustment, realizes the setting according to different individual demands of an application party, is presented by different support piece colors, or is presented by combining a reflecting film with a hollow pattern or a battery piece of photovoltaic power generation glass, achieves flexible decoration according to different pattern demands, namely, the design of arranging and adjusting the colors of the support piece, the setting of the support piece and the arrangement of the reflecting film or the battery piece to form the pattern design combined with the built-in three-dimensional decoration, and the second vacuum cavity of the support piece can also be provided with an electronic display piece or an electronic sensing element for encapsulation, so that independent encapsulation is realized, the safety is high, the reliability is realized, the multifunctional expansion of the electronic glass is realized, the functions of sound insulation, heat insulation, power generation and decoration are further improved, and the integrated function of the whole is completely suitable for the photovoltaic decorative glass window.
2. When the vacuum glass is subjected to rain water or abrupt change of temperature in use, the adjusting joint is expanded by heat and contracted by cold, so that the sealing gasket is more attached to the outer wall of the photovoltaic power generation glass and the outer wall of the second surface glass by adjusting the screw rod or pulling the first sealing frame and the second sealing frame, the sealing performance can be effectively improved, the rainwater is prevented from entering after the vacuum glass is used for a period of time, the first sealing frame and the second sealing frame are effectively assembled and disassembled by adjusting the connecting structure of the screw rod and the adjusting joint, the disassembling and assembling of the frame body and the adjustable structure of the vacuum glass are effectively realized, and the flexibility and the practicability of the installation of the vacuum glass are further improved.
The glass window with the vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass also realizes the integration of heat insulation, sound insulation, light transmission, power generation and decoration, ensures the light transmittance and the power generation effect thereof, is very practical and is convenient to install.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the glass structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of structure A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a light refractive index of a concentrating line of a support of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a light reflection diagram of a support arc sideband color layer of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a first glass; 2. laminating; 3. photovoltaic power generation glass; 4. edge banding; 5. a second glass; 8. a first vacuum chamber; 9. a support; 10. a second vacuum chamber; 18. a first sealing frame; 19. a second sealing frame; 20. adjusting the joint; 21. a screw rod; 22. a sealing gasket; 23. reinforcing ribs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying positive importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass of the present invention comprises: the photovoltaic power generation glass comprises a first glass body 1, wherein a glue clamping 2 is adhered to one side surface of the first glass body 1, a photovoltaic power generation glass 3 is adhered to the other side surface of the glue clamping 2, a sealing strip 4 is adhered to the other side surface of the first glass body 1, a second glass body 5 is adhered to the other side surface of the sealing strip 4, a first vacuum cavity 8 is arranged between the first glass body 1 and the second glass body 5, a plurality of independent supporting pieces 9 are additionally arranged in the first vacuum cavity, and second vacuum cavities 10 are respectively formed in the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the supporting pieces 9.
The supporting pieces 9 are made of light-transmitting glass or light-transmitting hard rubber, a plurality of supporting pieces 9 are arranged, the supporting pieces 9 are concave arc-shaped columns, and the second vacuum cavity 10 is a concave arc-shaped cavity.
The photovoltaic power generation glass 3 is photovoltaic power generation glass provided with a certain light transmission area and arranged by crystal silicon batteries, the support piece 9 corresponds to the light transmission area of the photovoltaic power generation glass 3, the first vacuum cavity 8 between the first glass 1 and the second glass 5 is positioned, and the second glass 5 corresponds to the first inner side of the photovoltaic power generation glass 3 and is provided with a layer of reflecting film.
The support 9 is a transparent opaque or transparent glass body or a transparent opaque or transparent hard gel.
The concave arc-shaped cavity of the second vacuum cavity 10 at the upper end and the lower end of the supporting piece 9 is a plane, the cavity surface of the contact surface of the concave arc-shaped cavity and the concave arc-shaped column is a concave arc sliding surface, so that the light energy of the light transmission area of the photovoltaic power generation glass 3 is effectively increased, namely the effect of increasing the transmission of the polymerized light is realized, such as the effect of forming a condensing concave lens, the design of the size and the position of the light transmission area of the photovoltaic power generation glass 3 can be reduced, namely the light transmission area is reduced, the arrangement area of crystal silicon batteries is increased, and the purposes of achieving the light transmittance and ensuring the generated energy of the photovoltaic power generation glass are realized; light refraction is shown in fig. 4;
meanwhile, the effective support of the enlarged contact surface of the glass at the two sides of the vacuum is effectively realized, the structure of a three-layer cavity of the vacuum cavity layer is increased, and the heat insulation and sound insulation effects of the light transmission area of the photovoltaic glass are improved;
the support piece 9 with the concave arc-shaped column is a support piece with color and light transmission, good decorative effect is realized, a built-in three-dimensional pattern decoration structure with individual adjustment is realized, different individual requirements of an application party are realized, different support piece colors are used for showing, or a reflecting film with a hollow pattern is combined, or a battery piece of photovoltaic power generation glass is combined for showing, so that different pattern requirements are flexibly decorated, namely, the design of arranging and adjusting the colors of the support piece is realized, and the design of arranging and controlling the reflecting film or the battery piece is combined with the design of the pattern of the built-in three-dimensional decoration;
in addition, the second vacuum chamber 10 is further provided with an electronic display part or an electronic sensing element package, so that independent packaging is realized, safety is high, reliability is realized, and the multifunctional expanded use of the electronic glass is realized, for example, each package lamp bead assembly of the support part forms a lamp bead decoration or other electronic display screens.
The support piece 9 is a concave arc column, the surface of the arc surface of the middle part is provided with a color layer, the arc edge of the side surface is provided with color, the built-in three-dimensional decorative effect is realized, the decorative effect is excellent, when the color is arranged at the arc edge, the arc edge is combined with the arrangement of the surface color layer and is matched with the reflecting film, and partial light energy is reflected to the photovoltaic power generation glass again to be absorbed simultaneously, as shown in fig. 5, the light reflected by the reflecting film is reflected to the photovoltaic power generation glass again to be absorbed.
The reflective film of the second glass 5 is a reflective film with decorative patterns, the patterns of the reflective film are formed by the design of a hollow pattern film, a hollowed-out colored glaze pattern or a semi-transparent colored glaze pattern can be designed corresponding to the light-transmitting area of the photovoltaic power generation glass 3, the positions of other areas are not limited, and the decorative effect and the flexible collocation effect of decoration are further improved. The method is realized by adopting a film plating mode or a laser printing mode.
The connection between the cell assembly and the string of the photovoltaic power generation glass 3 is based on the current collection principle generated by the solar cell, and is not described in detail here.
The vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass based on the vacuum structure comprises the vacuum structure, and further comprises a first glass 1, a second glass 5, a sealing strip 4 is bonded around the first glass, a first sealing frame 18 is arranged on one side, close to the sealing strip 4, of the top end of the photovoltaic power generation glass 3, a second sealing frame 19 is arranged on one side, close to the sealing strip 4, of the bottom end of the second glass 5, the first sealing frame 18 is connected with the second sealing frame 19, and the connection is of an adjustable connection structure. The adjustable connecting structure comprises a second sealing frame 19, wherein an adjusting joint 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the second sealing frame 19, a screw rod 21 is arranged on one side, opposite to the adjusting joint 20, of the first sealing frame 18, the screw rod 21 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the top end of the adjusting joint 20, the first sealing frame 18 is meshed with the second sealing frame 19, and an adjustable connecting structure is formed through the adjusting joint and the screw rod.
The first sealing frame 18 and the second sealing frame 19 are provided with sealing gaskets 22 on opposite sides.
The first sealing frame and the second sealing frame are connected through the connecting structure of the adjusting screw rod and the adjusting joint, so that the disassembly and assembly of the frame body of the photovoltaic power generation glass can be effectively realized, the installation flexibility and the practical temporary adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation glass can be further improved, in addition, when the whole vacuum glass is subjected to rainwater or sudden changes of temperature in use, the adjusting joint can expand and contract with heat, and accordingly the sealing gasket can be enabled to be attached to the outer wall of the photovoltaic power generation glass and the outer wall of the second surface glass more through the adjusting screw rod or the first sealing frame and the second sealing frame, the sealing performance can be effectively improved, and rainwater entering after a period of use is avoided.
According to the vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass or the vacuum structure thereof, the supporting piece 9 is a concave arc column, the second vacuum cavities 10 at the upper end and the lower end are concave arc cavities, the supporting piece realizes the effective support of the enlarged contact surfaces of the glass at the two sides of the vacuum, the multilayer structure of the vacuum cavity layers is increased, the heat insulation and sound insulation effects of the light transmission area of the photovoltaic glass are improved, the concave arc columns and the concave arc cavities of the second vacuum cavity 10 improve the light transmittance of the light transmission area of the photovoltaic power generation glass 3, the position of the required light transmission area of the photovoltaic power generation glass 3 can be reduced to increase the generated energy of the light transmission photovoltaic power generation glass 3, the colored supporting piece 9 is added, meanwhile, a good decorative effect is realized, sunlight is firstly absorbed and converted into electric energy by the photovoltaic power generation glass, and the photovoltaic power generation glass 3 with the light transmission area and the glass with the reflecting film are partially reflected back to the photovoltaic power generation glass to absorb the transmitted light energy, so that the realization of heat insulation, sound insulation, light transmission, power generation and decoration are combined in one structure;
the arc-shaped edge of the supporting piece 9 is combined with the arrangement of the surface color layer, so that the other decorative effect is achieved, and partial light energy is reflected to the photovoltaic power generation glass again to be absorbed, so that the integral structure of effectively realizing sound insulation, heat insulation, power generation and decoration is further improved;
the support piece has the advantages that the anti-impact performance of the laminated vacuum glass is effectively enhanced, the structure of built-in three-dimensional pattern decoration with individual adjustment is realized, the arrangement according to different individual requirements of an application party is realized, the reflecting film with different support piece colors or the reflecting film with hollow patterns or the battery piece with photovoltaic power generation glass are combined, the flexible decoration according to different pattern requirements is realized, namely, the design is arranged and adjusted according to the colors of the support piece, the pattern design combined with the reflecting film or the battery piece is formed by the arrangement of the control, so that the functions of sound insulation, heat insulation, power generation and decoration are further improved, and the integrated function of the integrated structure is effectively realized, and the laminated vacuum glass is completely suitable for the photovoltaic decorative glass window.
When the vacuum glass is subjected to rain water or abrupt change of temperature in use, the adjusting joint is expanded by heat and contracted by cold, so that the sealing gasket is more attached to the outer wall of the photovoltaic power generation glass and the outer wall of the second surface glass by adjusting the screw rod or pulling the first sealing frame and the second sealing frame, the sealing performance can be effectively improved, the rainwater is prevented from entering after the vacuum glass is used for a period of time, the first sealing frame and the second sealing frame are effectively assembled and disassembled by adjusting the connecting structure of the screw rod and the adjusting joint, the disassembling and assembling of the frame body and the adjustable structure of the vacuum glass are effectively realized, and the flexibility and the practicability of the installation of the vacuum glass are further improved.
When in installation and use, one surface provided with the photovoltaic power generation glass 3 is arranged outside the room, and the second glass 5 faces the inner surface of the room.
The vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass combination realizes low u value of the vacuum glass, and compared with the common vacuum glass, the vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass combination has the energy-saving performance improved by more than 60 percent through detection. And the sound and heat isolation ratio of the glass internal vacuum structure is greatly optimized, the generated energy still reaches more than 90% of the original power generation glass specially used for outdoor power generation, and the effect of built-in three-dimensional decoration is realized.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Other parts of the present invention not described in detail are all of the prior art, and are not described in detail herein.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a vacuum photovoltaic glass's vacuum structure, includes glass one (1) with set up first vacuum chamber (8) between glass two (5), its characterized in that, first vacuum chamber (8) are provided with several support piece (9), second vacuum chamber (10) have all been seted up to both ends inner wall about support piece (9), support piece (9) are concave arc post, second vacuum chamber (10) be concave arc chamber, glass one (1) side have photovoltaic power generation glass (3) through pressing from both sides glued (2) bonding, photovoltaic power generation glass (3) are the photovoltaic power generation glass that is equipped with certain light transmission district, support piece (9) correspond first vacuum chamber (8) position between glass one (1) and glass two (5) of the light transmission district of photovoltaic power generation glass (3), glass two (5) correspond photovoltaic power generation glass (3) one side and be equipped with the one deck reflectance coating.
2. A vacuum structure of a vacuum photovoltaic glass according to claim 1, characterized in that said support (9) is a transparent opaque or transparent glass body or a transparent opaque or transparent hard gel.
3. The vacuum structure of the vacuum photovoltaic glass according to claim 1, wherein the concave arc-shaped cavity of the second vacuum cavity (10) at the upper end and the lower end of the supporting piece (9) is a plane surface of a contact surface with the glass surface, the concave arc sliding surface is a concave arc sliding surface of a cavity surface of a concave arc-shaped column, and the second vacuum cavity is further provided with an electronic display piece or an electronic induction element package.
4. A vacuum structure of a vacuum photovoltaic glass according to claim 1, characterized in that the support (9) in the form of a concave arc column is a coloured light-transmitting support or in that the surface of its central arc surface is provided with a coloured layer.
5. The vacuum structure of claim 1, wherein the reflective film is a decorative patterned reflective film, the pattern of which is formed by a pattern of a hollow pattern film.
6. A vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass based on the vacuum structure according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized by comprising the vacuum structure, and further comprising a first glass (1) and a second glass (5), wherein edge sealing strips (4) are adhered to the periphery of the first glass, a first sealing frame (18) is arranged on one side, close to the edge sealing strips (4), of the top end of the photovoltaic power generation glass (3), a second sealing frame (19) is arranged on one side, close to the edge sealing strips (4), of the bottom end of the second glass (5), and the first sealing frame (18) is connected with the second sealing frame (19) and is connected with an adjustable connecting structure.
7. The vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass according to claim 6, wherein an adjusting joint (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the second sealing frame (19), and a screw rod (21) is arranged on one side, opposite to the adjusting joint (20), of the first sealing frame (18).
8. The vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass according to claim 7, wherein the screw rod (21) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the top end of the adjusting joint (20), the first sealing frame (18) is meshed with the second sealing frame (19), and an adjustable connection structure is formed by the adjusting joint and the screw rod.
9. A vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass according to claim 8, characterized in that the first sealing frame (18) is provided with a gasket (22) on the opposite side to the second sealing frame (19).
10. A glazing provided with a vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass as claimed in claim 9, wherein the glazing is formed from a vacuum photovoltaic decorative glass structure.
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