CN218930845U

CN218930845U - Material buffering and collecting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218930845U
Application number: CN202223247055.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 关佩欣; 陈文舜; 陆翠金
Original assignee: Foshan Yongyi Precision Forging Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Yongyi Precision Forging Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-05
Filing date: 2022-12-05
Publication date: 2023-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to material buffer collection equipment, which comprises a conveying assembly and a buffer assembly, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a conveying rack, a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt and a transverse conveying chain; the conveying frame is provided with a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt, the steering directions of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are opposite, and the transverse conveying chain is arranged on the conveying frame and is positioned between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt; the buffer assembly comprises a buffer part, an adjusting frame and a base, wherein the base spans the second conveying belt, the adjusting frame is fixedly arranged on the base, and the buffer part is arranged on the adjusting frame and can move on the adjusting frame; compared with the prior art, when the material is discharged from the discharge gate at a certain initial speed from a certain height, the buffer part counteracts most of the initial kinetic energy of the material, so that damage to the material or a material frame caused by overlarge kinetic energy is avoided.

Description

Material buffering and collecting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of material conveying, in particular to material buffering and collecting equipment.

Background

At present, in the enterprises of product and material production, the processed material is required to be subjected to material receiving treatment at a material outlet, however, as the material outlet of the existing processing equipment has a certain height or the material coming out of the material outlet has larger kinetic energy, the material frame for receiving the material is damaged, and the service life is influenced; or the body of the material is damaged, and the qualification rate and the use of the product are affected.

Improvements to the above-described problems are needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a material buffer collecting device, which aims to solve the problem that a material frame or a material is damaged due to larger kinetic energy when the material leaves a discharge hole.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a material buffer collecting device, which includes a conveying assembly and a buffer assembly, wherein the conveying assembly includes a conveying frame, a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt, and a traversing conveying chain; the conveying frame main body is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji', a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt are arranged on the conveying frame, the steering directions of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are opposite, and the transverse conveying chain is arranged on the conveying frame and is positioned between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt; the buffer assembly comprises a buffer part, an adjusting frame and a base, wherein the base spans over the second conveying belt, the adjusting frame is fixedly arranged on the base, and the buffer part is arranged on the adjusting frame and can move on the adjusting frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned design, the sideslip conveyer chain can remove the material frame that is used for loading the material on the first conveyer belt to the second conveyer belt, and after the kinetic energy buffering absorption of material through buffer part, the material falls into the material frame again, can effectively avoid the material frame or the material to cause the damage because of kinetic energy is too big.

Preferably, a groove is formed in the conveying frame, a lifting driving piece used for lifting the transverse conveying chain is arranged in the groove, extension ends are arranged at two ends of the transverse conveying chain, an intersecting area of the extension ends and the first conveying belt is a preparation area, and an intersecting area of the extension ends and the second conveying belt is a loading area.

Through adopting above-mentioned design, lifting and driving piece can be with sideslip conveying piece lifting certain height and angle to can pass the material frame on the second conveyer belt by first conveyer belt.

Preferably, the adjusting frame comprises a fixed plate fixedly mounted on the base and an angle adjusting plate capable of rotating on the fixed plate, and the buffer part is mounted on the angle adjusting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned design, the kinetic energy of material can be reduced to the buffering portion, and the angle adjustment plate can adjust the angle of buffering portion to this adjusts the buffering and absorbs the quantity of material basic kinetic energy.

Preferably, the base body is n-shaped; the fixed plate is provided with an arc notch, and a through hole is formed in the center of the arc notch; the angle adjusting plate is fixedly provided with a screw with a nut, and the nut is provided with a hard rubber sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned design, the material frame of below can be convenient for pass through by n style of calligraphy base, and the breach on the fixed plate is being equipped with the screw of nut and can adjusting the angle of buffer, and the hard gum cover on the nut can be convenient for the worker in normal work manual adjustment.

Preferably, the angle adjusting plate is fixedly provided with a buffer driving member for controlling the buffer part to move.

Through adopting above-mentioned design, the buffer driving piece drives the buffer part and removes, independently adjusts the height of buffer part to this corresponds the discharge gate of different mechanical equipment different height.

Preferably, the buffer part main body is a steel layer, a buffer layer is arranged outside the steel layer, and a high-precision impact sensor for recording the impact times is arranged between the steel layer and the buffer layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned design, the steel layer can increase the anti striking ability of buffer, and the buffer can avoid the material to cause wearing and tearing to oneself when striking, buffers most kinetic energy on the material simultaneously.

Preferably, a guard rail is arranged on the outer side of the conveying frame, and a proximity switch is arranged on the guard rail.

By adopting the design scheme, the guard rail arranged on the outer side of the conveying frame can prevent the material frame on the first conveying belt or the second conveying belt from sliding out of the frame.

Compared with the prior art, when the material is discharged from the discharge hole at a certain initial speed from a certain height, the buffer part buffers most of initial kinetic energy of the material and guides the material into the material frame, the loaded material frame is conveyed out through the second conveying belt, the material frame prepared on the first conveying belt is conveyed onto the second conveying belt by the transverse conveying chain, and meanwhile, the first conveying belt continuously conveys the empty material frame to a position to be loaded so as to carry out next loading.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a material buffer collection apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the material buffer collection device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the material buffer collection apparatus of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the material buffer collection device of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

wherein, 1, a conveying rack; 2. a first conveyor belt; 3. a second conveyor belt; 4. traversing the conveyor chain; 5. a base; 6. fixing the plate; 7. an angle adjusting plate; 8. a buffer driving member; 9. a buffer section; 10. a guard rail; 11. a proximity switch; 12. a material frame; 13. lifting the drive member.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, when terminology such as "disposed," "connected," or "connected" is intended to be interpreted broadly, such as, for example, a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or connected through one or more intermediaries. The specific meaning of the terms described above in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances. The direction words appearing in the utility model are used for better explaining the characteristics of the features and the relation among the features, and it is understood that when the arrangement direction of the utility model is changed, the characteristics of the features and the directions of the relation among the features are correspondingly changed, so that the direction words do not form absolute limiting effect on the characteristics of the features and the relation among the features in space, and only play a role in relative limiting.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a material buffering and collecting device comprises a conveying assembly and a buffering assembly, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a first conveying belt 2, a second conveying belt 3, a conveying frame 1 and a transverse conveying chain 4, the conveying frame 1 is integrally U-shaped, the second conveying belt 3 and the first conveying belt 2 are respectively positioned on two sides of the conveying frame 1, and the steering direction of the first conveying belt 2 is opposite to the steering direction of the second conveying belt 3.

A groove is arranged in the middle of the conveying frame 1, four lifting driving pieces 13 are arranged in the groove, telescopic rods of the lifting driving pieces 13 are connected with the transverse conveying chain 4, extension ends are arranged on two sides of the transverse conveying chain 4, an area where the extension ends intersect with the first conveying belt 2 is a preparation area, and an area where the extension ends intersect with the second conveying belt 3 is a loading area.

Under normal conditions, the height of the transverse moving conveying chain 4 is slightly lower than that of the first conveying belt 2 and the second conveying belt 3, a plurality of empty material frames 12 are placed on the material conveying belt, when the material frames 12 in the loading area are full, the second conveying belt 3 brings the full material frames 12 away from the loading area, meanwhile, the lifting driving piece 13 lifts the transverse moving conveying chain 4 to be higher than that of the first conveying belt 2 and the second conveying belt 3, meanwhile, the transverse moving conveying chain 4 is started, and the empty material frames 12 in the preparation area are conveyed to the loading area to continue loading work.

The buffer component comprises a base 5 which spans on the second conveying belt 3, an adjusting frame and a buffer part 9 which is arranged on the adjusting frame and can move on the adjusting frame are fixedly arranged on the base 5.

The main body of the base 5 is n-shaped, the position of the main body is close to the loading area, and the second conveyer belt 3 passes through the lower part of the base 5.

The adjusting frame comprises a fixed plate 6 and an angle adjusting plate 7, wherein the fixed plate 6 is provided with two plates in total, the bottom of the fixed plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the base 5, each fixed plate 6 is provided with an arc notch, and the center of the arc notch is provided with a through hole; the left and right sides of angle adjusting plate 7 are fixed with the screw of taking the nut, and the position of screw corresponds through-hole and the arc breach on the fixed plate 6 respectively, and angle adjusting plate 7 can regard the through-hole as the rotation axis to rotate in certain angle moreover, and rotatory angle corresponds the arc length of arc breach.

When the corresponding angle of the angle adjusting plate 7 is required to be locked, only nuts on a plurality of screws are required to be screwed down; in order to facilitate the screwing, the nut is sleeved with a hard silica gel sleeve.

The buffer portion 9 is located on the angle adjustment plate 7, and is movable on the angle adjustment plate 7; the main body of the buffer part 9 is a steel layer made of steel with higher hardness, and a buffer layer is arranged on the surface of the steel layer and can buffer and absorb most of kinetic energy of materials and avoid damage to the materials. The buffer layer can be made of soft silica gel, sponge, rubber, etc.

The buffer 9 is also provided with a high-precision impact sensor which can receive and record each impact signal so as to record the quantity of the collected materials. When the recorded quantity reaches a preset value, the material frame 12 below is automatically replaced, the filled material frame 12 is moved backwards, and the material frame 12 in time and space is rapidly repaired, so that the packaging work is continued.

The angle adjusting plate 7 is fixedly provided with a buffer driving piece 8, and a telescopic rod of the buffer driving piece 8 is fixedly connected with the buffer part 9, so that the buffer driving piece 8 can drive the buffer part 9 to move on the angle adjusting plate 7.

In order to prevent the material frame 12 placed on the first conveyor belt 2 or the second conveyor belt 3 from sliding out, a protective fence 10 is arranged on the outer side of the conveyor frame 1; the guard rail 10 is provided with a plurality of proximity switches 11, and the plurality of proximity switches 11 correspond to the loading area and the preliminary area, respectively, so that it can be determined whether the material frame 12 is present in the preliminary area and the loading area, or whether the material frame 12 is located at the most suitable position.

It should be noted that, because the precision requirements of the lifting driving member 13 and the buffer driving member 8 are not high, a hydraulic cylinder, a reciprocating motor, etc. are sufficient, and in this embodiment, the lifting driving member 13 and the buffer driving member 8 are hydraulic cylinders.

In the normal loading process, firstly, a worker firstly places a plurality of empty material frames 12 on a first conveying belt 2, and when a proximity switch 11 in a preparation area detects the material frames 12 and a proximity switch 11 in a loading area does not detect the material frames 12, a lifting driving piece 13 and a transverse moving conveying chain 4 are started simultaneously to move the empty material frames 12 in the preparation area to the loading area; the angle adjusting plate 7 is matched with the buffer driving piece 8, so that the buffer part 9 is at the optimal position, materials coming out of a discharge hole of processing equipment are guided into the material frame 12, and part of kinetic energy of the materials is buffered and absorbed, so that the materials or the material frame 12 are prevented from being knocked due to overlarge initial kinetic energy; the impact sensor positioned on the buffer part 9 records the impact of each material with the buffer part 9, so as to record the quantity of the loaded materials of the material frame 12, when the record reaches a preset value, the second conveyor belt 3 brings the full material frame 12 away from the loading area, and simultaneously, the empty material frame 12 in the preparation area is quickly repaired so as to continue the loading work.

Since the buffer part 9 buffers part of initial kinetic energy of the adsorbed materials, the force applied when the materials fall to the material frame 12 is greatly reduced, and further damage of the materials or the material frame 12 caused by overlarge kinetic energy is avoided; simultaneously, a plurality of material frames 12 can be placed above the first conveying belt 2 and the second conveying belt 3, when the material frames are collected, a worker can place a plurality of empty material frames 12 on the first conveying belt 2 in advance, and when all the material frames 12 are moved to the discharging conveying belt and are filled, the worker can take all the filled material frames 12 away again and place the empty material frames 12 again, so that the frequency of replacing the material frames 12 by the worker can be effectively reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

The above-described embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A material buffering collection device, its characterized in that: the material buffering and collecting device comprises a conveying assembly and a buffering assembly, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a conveying frame (1), a first conveying belt (2), a second conveying belt (3) and a transverse conveying chain (4); the main body of the conveying frame (1) is U-shaped, a first conveying belt (2) and a second conveying belt (3) are arranged on the conveying frame (1), the directions of the first conveying belt (2) and the second conveying belt (3) are opposite, and the transverse conveying chain (4) is arranged on the conveying frame (1) and is positioned between the first conveying belt (2) and the second conveying belt (3); the buffer assembly comprises a buffer part (9), an adjusting frame and a base (5), wherein the base (5) spans over the second conveying belt (3), the adjusting frame is fixedly installed on the base (5), and the buffer part (9) is installed on the adjusting frame and can move on the adjusting frame.

2. A material buffer collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying machine is characterized in that a groove is formed in the conveying frame (1), a lifting driving piece (13) for lifting the transverse conveying chain (4) is arranged in the groove, extension ends are arranged at two ends of the transverse conveying chain (4), an intersecting area of the extension ends and the first conveying belt (2) is a preparation area, and an intersecting area of the extension ends and the second conveying belt (3) is a loading area.

3. A material buffer collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting frame comprises a fixed plate (6) fixedly installed on a base (5) and an angle adjusting plate (7) capable of rotating on the fixed plate (6), and the buffer part (9) is installed on the angle adjusting plate (7).

4. A material buffer collection device according to claim 3, wherein: the base (5) main body is n-shaped; an arc notch is formed in the fixed plate (6), and a through hole is formed in the center of the arc notch; the angle adjusting plate (7) is fixedly provided with a screw with a nut, and the nut is provided with a hard rubber sleeve.

5. A material buffer collection device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a buffer driving piece (8) for controlling the buffer part (9) to move is fixedly arranged on the angle adjusting plate (7).

6. A material buffer collection device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the main body of the buffer part (9) is a steel layer, a buffer layer is arranged outside the steel layer, and a high-precision impact sensor for recording the impact times is arranged between the steel layer and the buffer layer.

7. A material buffer collection device according to claim 1, wherein: a protective fence (10) is arranged on the outer side of the conveying frame (1), and a proximity switch (11) is arranged on the protective fence (10).