CN218925228U

CN218925228U - Seed sorting and packaging device for agricultural production

Info

Publication number: CN218925228U
Application number: CN202222658626.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 安宗祺; 刘玻妍; 林元鹏; 林佳楠
Original assignee: Shandong Wanmu Agricultural Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Wanmu Agricultural Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-10
Filing date: 2022-10-10
Publication date: 2023-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed sorting and packaging device for agricultural production, which belongs to the technical field of agriculture and comprises: the top of the left end of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, the inner cavity of the box body is provided with an inclined coarse material screen, the right end of the coarse material screen is provided with a coarse seed discharge port, a reverse inclined chute plate is arranged below the coarse material screen, the left end of the chute plate is provided with a discharge port, a reverse inclined fine material screen is arranged below the chute plate, the right end of the fine material screen is provided with a qualified discharge port, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a fine material box; vibration mechanism sets up in the bottom half, and vibration mechanism inclined plane has set up vibrating motor, and bottom half four corners is provided with damping spring, and bottom half damping spring bottom has set up the supporting legs, has set up the spout through between upper screen cloth and the lower floor's screen in the shale shaker inner chamber, makes the seed that upper screen was selected drop to the spout on, makes the seed roll to lower floor's screen one end on the spout and screen, has increased screening distance to improve the accuracy of letter sorting seed.

Description

Seed sorting and packaging device for agricultural production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a seed sorting and packaging device for agricultural production.

Background

The seeds are the basis of agriculture, the seeds are good, the yield can play a role of twice the effort, the whole person is very important to watch, and a complete system is accumulated for the latter person.

In the agricultural planting industry, the quality of seeds plays a decisive role in the growth of crops, the yield of the crops is directly determined to a great extent, the existing vibrating screen uses vibration motor excitation as a vibration source, so that the seeds are thrown up on a screen, meanwhile, the seeds do rectilinear motion forward, the seeds are poured in from a feed inlet of the vibrating screen, oversize matters and undersize matters with various specifications are produced through a plurality of layers of screens, the seeds screened out by the upper layer of screens fall into the lower layer of screens, and under the condition that some seeds fall too close to a discharge hole from the upper layer of screens, the screening distance of some unqualified seeds is too short and directly enters the discharge hole along with the qualified seeds, so that the sorted qualified seeds are easy to dope a small amount of unqualified seeds, and the accuracy of sorting the seeds is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a seed sorting and packaging device for agricultural production, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a plurality of specifications of oversize products and undersize products are produced through a plurality of layers of screens, seeds screened out by an upper layer of screens fall onto a lower layer of screens, and under the condition that some seeds fall too close to a discharge hole from the upper layer of screens, the screening distance of some unqualified seeds is too short and the unqualified seeds directly enter the discharge hole along with the qualified seeds, so that the sorted qualified seeds are easy to dope a small amount of unqualified seeds, and the accuracy of sorting the seeds is affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: comprising the following steps:

the box body, box body left end top is provided with the feed inlet, the box body inner chamber has set up inclined coarse fodder screen cloth, coarse fodder screen cloth right-hand member has set up coarse fodder discharge gate, coarse fodder screen cloth below has set up the draw runner board of reverse slope, the draw runner board left end is equipped with the discharge gate, the draw runner board below has set up the fine fodder screen cloth of reverse slope, fine fodder screen cloth right-hand member has set up qualified discharge gate, the box body bottom is provided with the thin magazine;

the vibration mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a vibration motor is arranged on the left inclined surface of the vibration mechanism, damping springs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body, and supporting feet are arranged at the bottom ends of the four groups of damping springs at the bottom of the box body;

the stirring box is arranged on the right side of the box body;

the inclined lifter is arranged on the right side of the stirring box;

and the automatic packaging machine is placed on the right side of the inclined lifting machine.

Preferably, the stirring tank is arranged in the inner cavity of the stirring tank, one side of the top end of the stirring tank is provided with a qualified feeding port, the qualified feeding port is in butt joint with the qualified discharging port, and the other side of the top end of the stirring tank is provided with a coating agent feeding port.

Preferably, the agitator tank top is located qualified feed inlet with the coating agent feed inlet has set up agitator motor between, be provided with the puddler on the agitator motor output shaft, the puddler runs through the agitator tank top extends to the stirred tank inner chamber, the puddler bottom outer wall is provided with two sets of fixed stirring leaf.

Preferably, an electric butterfly valve is arranged at the bottom of the stirring tank and is electrically connected with the stirring tank, a coating discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the electric butterfly valve, and the coating discharge port extends to the outer side of the stirring tank.

Preferably, the inclined elevator comprises a moving mechanism and a transmission mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises a frame and a directional wheel, six groups of directional wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame, the transmission mechanism comprises a feeding bin, a feeding motor, a feeding box body, a screw rod and a feeding port, the bottom of the feeding bin is connected with the bottom of the feeding box body, the top of the feeding box body is provided with the feeding port, the bottom of the feeding bin is provided with the feeding motor, the screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the feeding motor, and the screw rod penetrates through an inner cavity of the feeding box body and is connected with a bearing arranged at the top of the feeding box body.

Preferably, the feeding port of the inclined lifting machine is in butt joint with the feeding port of the automatic packaging machine.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through set up the spout between upper screen cloth and the lower floor's screen cloth in the shale shaker inner chamber, make the seed that upper screen cloth selected drop to the spout on, make the seed roll on the spout to lower floor's screen cloth one end screen cloth screen, increased the screening distance to improve the accuracy of letter sorting seed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vibrating screen according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a blender according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the inclined hoist of the present utility model.

In the figure: 100 boxes, 110 feeding ports, 120 coarse material screens, 121 coarse seed discharging ports, 122 chute boards, 130 fine material screens, 131 qualified discharging ports, 132 fine material boxes, 200 vibrating mechanisms, 210 vibrating motors, 220 vibration eliminating springs, 230 supporting feet, 300 stirring boxes, 310 stirring tanks, 320 qualified feeding ports, 330 coating agent feeding ports, 340 stirring motors, 341 stirring rods, 342 stirring blades, 350 electric butterfly valves, 351 coating discharging ports, 400 inclined lifting machines, 410 moving mechanisms, 411 frames, 412 directional wheels, 420 conveying mechanisms, 421 feed bins, 422 feeding motors, 423 feed boxes, 424 spiral rods, 425 feeding ports and 500 seed packaging machines.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a seed sorting and packaging device for agricultural production, which is characterized in that a chute is arranged between an upper screen and a lower screen in an inner cavity of a vibrating screen, so that seeds selected by the upper screen fall onto the chute, and the seeds roll on the chute to one end of the lower screen for screening, and the screening distance is increased, thereby improving the accuracy of sorting the seeds, and referring to fig. 1, the seed sorting and packaging device comprises: the automatic packaging machine comprises a box body 100, a vibrating mechanism 200, a stirring box 300, an inclined lifting machine 400 and an automatic packaging machine 500;

referring to fig. 1-2, a feed inlet 110 is formed in the top of the left end of the box body 100, an inclined coarse material screen 120 is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 100, a coarse material discharge port 121 is formed in the right end of the coarse material screen 120, a reverse inclined chute plate 122 is arranged below the coarse material screen 120, a discharge port is formed in the left end of the chute plate 122, a reverse inclined fine material screen 130 is arranged below the chute plate 122, a qualified discharge port 131 is formed in the right end of the fine material screen 130, a fine material box 132 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 100, seeds are poured into the feed inlet 110 to enter the inner cavity of the box body 100, coarse materials are screened out by the coarse material screen 120, coarse materials roll on the coarse material screen 120 to be collected, qualified seeds and fine materials are dropped onto the chute 122 from net holes of the coarse material screen 120, qualified seeds and fine materials roll onto the chute 122 to continue to be screened out from the left end of the fine material screen 130, qualified seeds roll onto the fine material screen 130 to enter the qualified discharge port 131 on the fine material screen 130, and the qualified seeds are dropped into the next fine material screen 122 to be screened out by the net holes of the fine material screen 122, and the accurate screening distance is increased;

referring to fig. 1-2, a vibration mechanism 200, the vibration mechanism 200 is disposed at the bottom of a box 100, a vibration motor 210 is disposed on the left side of the vibration mechanism 200, shock absorbing springs 220 are disposed at four corners of the bottom of the box 100, supporting feet 230 are disposed at the bottom ends of four groups of shock absorbing springs 220 at the bottom of the box 100, the vibration motor 210 is started to drive the vibration mechanism 200 to vibrate, the vibration mechanism 200 transmits vibration force to the box 100, seeds are subjected to vibration screening by a coarse material screen 120 and a fine material screen 130 in the inner cavity of the box 100, and the four supporting feet 230 are placed on the ground by the shock absorbing effect of the shock absorbing springs 220 at the four corners of the bottom of the box 100;

referring to fig. 1 and 3, a stirring tank 300 is shown, the stirring tank 300 is placed on the right side of the tank 100, a stirring tank 310 is formed in an inner cavity of the stirring tank 300, a qualified feed port 320 is formed on one side of the top end of the stirring tank 300, the qualified feed port 320 is in butt joint with a qualified discharge port 131, a coating agent feed port 330 is formed on the other side of the top end of the stirring tank 300, a stirring motor 340 is arranged between the qualified feed port 320 and the coating agent feed port 330, a stirring rod 341 is arranged on an output shaft of the stirring motor 340, the stirring rod 341 extends to an inner cavity of the stirring tank 310 through the top end of the stirring tank 300, two groups of fixed stirring blades 342 are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the stirring rod 341, qualified seeds fall into the qualified feed port 320 from the qualified discharge port 131, the qualified seeds enter the inner cavity of the stirring tank 310 from the qualified feed port 320, the coating agent is poured into the inner cavity of the stirring tank 310 from the coating agent feed port 330, and the qualified seeds are mixed, the stirring motor 340 is started to drive the stirring rod 341 on the output shaft to rotate, the stirring rod 341 to stir the stirring rod 341 in the inner cavity of the stirring tank 310, the stirring tank 342 and the coating seeds and the coating agent are mixed with the stirring blade and the stirring blade 350, and then the coating seeds are subjected to a coating layer 351 and the coating layer is formed by sliding through the stirring valve and coating layer after the stirring blade 350 and the coating layer is formed in the coating layer;

referring to fig. 1 and 4, the inclined lifter 400 includes a moving mechanism 410 and a conveying mechanism 420, the moving mechanism 410 includes a frame 411 and a directional wheel 412, six groups of directional wheels 412 are installed at the bottom of the frame 411, the conveying mechanism 420 includes a feeding bin 421, a feeding motor 422, a feeding box 423, a screw rod 424 and a feeding port 425, the bottom of the feeding bin 421 is connected with the bottom of the feeding box 423, a feeding port 425 is provided at the top end of the feeding box 423, the feeding motor 422 is installed at the bottom of the feeding bin 421, the screw rod 424 is connected with an output shaft of the feeding motor 422, the screw rod 424 penetrates through an inner cavity of the feeding box 423 and is connected with a bearing provided at the top end of the feeding box 423, the inclined lifter 400 is pushed, the feeding bin 421 is aligned to a coating discharge port 351, coating seeds fall into the inner cavity of the feeding bin 421 to concentrate, the feeding bin 421 is communicated with the feeding box 423, the feeding motor 422 is started to rotate the screw rod 424, the coating seeds are driven to be transmitted upwards by screw blades of the screw rod 424 to the top end of the feeding box 423, and then enter the next procedure from the feeding port 425;

referring to fig. 1 and 4, an automatic packing machine 500 is shown, the automatic packing machine 500 is placed on the right side of a bevel lifter 400, a feeding port 425 of the bevel lifter 400 is in butt joint with a feeding port of the automatic packing machine 500, the automatic packing machine 500 is an existing automatic packing machine for seeds, and coated seeds enter the automatic packing machine 500 from the feeding port 425 for packing.

Although the utility model has been described hereinabove with reference to embodiments, various modifications thereof may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model. In particular, the features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner so long as there is no structural conflict, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource saving. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. Seed letter sorting packing apparatus of agricultural production, its characterized in that: comprising the following steps:

the box body (100), box body (100) left end top is provided with feed inlet (110), box body (100) inner chamber has set up inclined coarse fodder screen cloth (120), coarse fodder screen cloth (120) right-hand member has set up coarse fodder discharge gate (121), coarse fodder screen cloth (120) below has set up reverse inclined runner plate (122), runner plate (122) left end is equipped with the discharge gate, runner plate (122) below has set up reverse inclined fine fodder screen cloth (130), fine fodder screen cloth (130) right-hand member has set up qualified discharge gate (131), box body (100) bottom is provided with fine fodder box (132);

the vibration mechanism (200) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (100), a vibration motor (210) is arranged on the left inclined surface of the vibration mechanism (200), damping springs (220) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body (100), and supporting feet (230) are arranged at the bottom ends of the four groups of damping springs (220) at the bottom of the box body (100);

a stirring box (300), wherein the stirring box (300) is placed on the right side of the box body (100);

a bevel elevator (400), wherein the bevel elevator (400) is arranged on the right side of the stirring box (300);

-an automatic packaging machine (500), said automatic packaging machine (500) being placed on the right side of said inclined hoisting machine (400).

2. The agricultural production seed sorting and packaging device according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring tank is characterized in that a stirring tank (310) is arranged in the inner cavity of the stirring tank (300), a qualified feed inlet (320) is formed in one side of the top end of the stirring tank (300), the qualified feed inlet (320) is in butt joint with a qualified discharge outlet (131), and a coating agent feed inlet (330) is formed in the other side of the top end of the stirring tank (300).

3. The agricultural production seed sorting and packaging device according to claim 2, wherein: stirring box (300) top is located qualified feed inlet (320) with coating agent feed inlet (330) between have set up agitator motor (340), be provided with puddler (341) on agitator motor (340) output shaft, puddler (341) run through stirring box (300) top extends to stirred tank (310) inner chamber, puddler (341) bottom outer wall is provided with two sets of fixed stirring leaf (342).

4. A seed sorting and packaging device for agricultural production according to claim 3, wherein: the stirring tank is characterized in that an electric butterfly valve (350) is arranged at the bottom of the stirring tank (310), the electric butterfly valve (350) is electrically connected, a coating discharge port (351) is arranged at the bottom of the electric butterfly valve (350), and the coating discharge port (351) extends to the outer side of the stirring tank (300).

5. The agricultural production seed sorting and packaging device according to claim 4, wherein: the inclined lifting machine (400) comprises a moving mechanism (410) and a conveying mechanism (420), the moving mechanism (410) comprises a frame (411) and a directional wheel (412), six groups of directional wheels (412) are arranged at the bottom of the frame (411), the conveying mechanism (420) comprises a feeding bin (421), a feeding motor (422), a feeding box body (423), a screw rod (424) and a feeding opening (425), the bottom of the feeding bin (421) is connected with the bottom of the feeding box body (423), the feeding opening (425) is formed in the top end of the feeding box body (423), the feeding motor (422) is arranged on the bottom surface of the feeding bin (421), the screw rod (424) is connected with an output shaft of the feeding motor (422), and the screw rod (424) penetrates through the inner cavity of the feeding box body (423) and a bearing arranged on the top end of the feeding box body (423).

6. The agricultural production seed sorting and packaging device according to claim 5, wherein: the feeding port (425) of the inclined lifter (400) is in butt joint with the feeding port of the automatic packaging machine (500).