CN2189202Y - Multi-function ball controlling device - Google Patents
Multi-function ball controlling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2189202Y CN2189202Y CN 94211885 CN94211885U CN2189202Y CN 2189202 Y CN2189202 Y CN 2189202Y CN 94211885 CN94211885 CN 94211885 CN 94211885 U CN94211885 U CN 94211885U CN 2189202 Y CN2189202 Y CN 2189202Y
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- gas
- oil
- ball
- mentioned
- control device
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to a multi-function ball controlling device of an airlift device which is used for producing oil in the petroleum industry. The multi-function ball controlling device comprises a motor, a central shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear, an oil-gas ball separator, an air input pipe, an oil-gas ball input pipe, a high pressure input pipe, a gas ball output pipe and an oil output pipe, and the multi-function ball controlling device is horizontally symmetrical; an oil groove is arranged in the oil-gas ball separator, and the lower part of the oil groove is provided with a filtering net; the lower part of the filtering net is provided with a screw ball losing device which is controlled by a speed regulating electric motor and a gear speed reducing mechanism, and the upper part of the oil groove is provided with a gas-liquid separating umbrella and an oil returning pipe. The multi-function ball controlling device can separate oil-gas balls, control the ball throwing speed, receive and throw balls, export the ball gas in a mixing way, etc.
Description
The utility model belongs to the multi-functional ball control device of the airlift unit that is used for recover petroleum in the petroleum industry.
The applicant has applied for a patent application that is called " a kind of gas-lift production device " on July 12nd, 90, and the power of patenting, and the patent No. is 90209934.5.This gas-lift production device is that the gas-lift production device by routine adds that special-purpose ball control mechanism combines, by at regular time and quantity input airlifting ball in lift tube, make and form the gas column slug flow alternate in the lift tube with airlifting ball, the energy of gas is well brought into play, reduce the gas injection ratio, increase the oil recovery degree of depth, improve gas lift efficiency.Ball control mechanism in this device is to enter pipe, valve by motor, gear train, leading screw, oil gas bulb spacer, ball control wheel, truncated cone-shaped filter screen, oil gas ball, high pressure gas enters pipe, valve, oil gas efferent duct, valve, balloon efferent duct, valve are formed, apparatus structure is the bilateral symmetry type, the hand of spiral of left side leading screw is opposite with the hand of spiral of right side leading screw, and each valve is connected with oil gas bulb spacer package line; Every pair of valve is connected with lead screw gear.After high pressure gas entered gs-oil separator from the high pressure gas admission valve, the ball control wheel in the gs-oil separator rotated under the recoil strength effect of air-flow, and send airlifting ball to enter air pipe, forms the gas column single fluidal texture alternate with airlifting ball.When motor was just changeing, the gear driven leading screw was shut the valve open on the left side, the valve on the right side, and when the valve open on the left side, oil, gas, ball enter left gs-oil separator, and oil, gas enter the oil gas efferent duct by the truncated cone-shaped filter screen.When filling ball in the oil gas bulb spacer of the left side, the valve open on the starter motor counter-rotating right side, the valve on the left side is shut, and when the valve open on the right side, oil, gas, ball enter right gs-oil separator, and oily, gas enters the oil gas efferent duct by the truncated cone-shaped filter screen.In this ball control mechanism make ball control wheel rotate the service work of finishing because ball control wheel is promotion by the reaction force of air-flow, when gas injection than hour, ball control wheel can not rotate, and gas injection is when big, and it is unreliable that ball control wheel rotates too fast work, and this is a weak point.Second weak point of this device is, do not have the Oil-gas Separation part, and separation oil and gas is also wanted gs-oil separator.Also have in this ball control machine deceleration device is not arranged, cause high-speed ball impact hull vibration or ball is damaged.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize a kind of multi-functional ball control device, and this device can be finished oil gas ball three mask work, can control serve speed, has the separating oil balloon, at the uniform velocity serves a ball, reclaims ball, ball gas mixes multiple functions such as output.
Main points of the present utility model are, improve on the basis of existing ball control mechanism, adopt the transmission of original device and control mechanism and the bilateral symmetry type, and different is that employing controls serve speed device and oil gas ball separator in the oil gas bulb spacer.
Be elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is a kind of multi-functional ball control schematic representation of apparatus
As shown in Figure 1, multi-functional ball control device includes motor 24, central axis 23, driving gear 17-22, driven gear 11-16, oil gas bulb spacer 34, gas efferent duct 1, oil gas ball input pipe 2, high pressure gas input pipe 3, balloon efferent duct 4, oil efferent duct 5, above-mentioned each pipe is connected with the housing of above-mentioned oil gas bulb spacer 34 respectively, and the gas output valve 6 corresponding with it is housed respectively on above-mentioned each pipe, oil gas ball input valve 7, high pressure gas enters valve 8, balloon output valve 9, oil output valve 10, above-mentioned each valve all is connected with rooted tooth wheel leading screw respectively, described every rooted tooth wheel leading screw all respectively with above-mentioned driving gear 17-21, a pair of gear among the driven gear 11-15 connects, this apparatus structure is for above-mentioned central axis 23 being two group bilateral symmetry types of center line, described left side gear leading screw is opposite with the hand of spiral of described right side gear leading screw, said structure is identical with prior art, done following improvement at the utility model on the basis of prior art: in the housing of described oil gas bulb spacer 34, be provided with oil groove 31, described oil groove 31 communicates with above-mentioned oil gas ball input pipe 2, the bottom of described oil groove 31 is provided with filter screen 33, below described filter screen 33, be provided with by buncher 36, the spiral of the gear reduction 37 control device 38 of losing, the described spiral device 38 of losing communicates with above-mentioned balloon efferent duct 4.As shown in Figure 1, this device is the bilateral symmetry type, when the oil gas bulb spacer 34 in left side is done the time spent by oil groove 31,33 oil gas balls separation of filter screen and receipts ball, the oil gas bulb spacer 34 on right side plays control service effect by spiral 38 of the devices of losing, regularly exchange, a left side half device is served a ball after promptly crossing certain hour, and right half device is received ball, carries out repeatedly like this.
As shown in Figure 1, the described spiral device 38 of losing is connected with described balloon efferent duct 4 by going out bulb 39, described go out have on the bulb 39 with described oil gas bulb spacer 34 housings in the air inlet port that communicates.As shown in Figure 1, the spiral device 38 of losing is made up of screw rod and overcoat, communicate in the import of overcoat and the filter screen 33, the outlet of overcoat with go out bulb 39 and communicate.Under the drive of screw rod, shift out ball onto bulb 39, the high pressure gas that enters in the housing enters out the bulb with after ball mixes from the air inlet port that goes out bulb 39, and ball going along with enters balloon efferent duct 4 together.
As shown in Figure 1, described oil groove 31 is a helix, and has several apertures on tube wall.The oil gas ball enters in the oil groove 31, moves as the hand of spiral along tube wall, helps Oil-gas Separation, and several apertures on the tube wall can play the bleed decelerating effect, airlifting ball is isolated reposefully dropped on the filter screen 33.
As shown in Figure 1, be provided with gas-liquid separation umbrella 28 on the top of described oil groove 31, the interface of above-mentioned gas efferent duct 1 and described oil gas bulb spacer 34 housings is on the housing top wall of described oil gas bulb spacer 34.Oil gas comes out to separate under the effect of centrifugal force, gravity from oil groove 31, oil down then, gas up separates, but still be mixed with part oil in the gas that makes progress, adopt gas-liquid separation umbrella 28, can adsorb droplet, further with Oil-gas Separation, gas is through the passage of each umbrella layer, and the top from housing enters gas efferent duct 1 at last.
As shown in Figure 1, between described oil groove 31 and described gas-liquid separation umbrella 28, be provided with oil return pipe 29.Droplet by 28 absorption of gas-liquid separation umbrella can be fallen in the oil return pipe 29, and flows down from oil return pipe 29.
As shown in Figure 1, the outlet at described oil groove 31 is provided with impingement baffle 30.Impingement baffle 30 can prevent the ball impact hull vibration or ball is damaged.
As shown in Figure 1, on the lower wall of described oil gas bulb spacer 34 housings, have manhole, and be furnished with manhole cover 35, above-mentioned buncher 36, gear reduction 37, the spiral device 38 of losing is installed on the described cover plate for manhole 35, can dismantle, install with cover plate for manhole.
As shown in Figure 1, the interface of described oily efferent duct 5 and described oil gas bulb spacer 34 housings is on the shell bottom wall of described gs-oil separator 34.The oil that is separated flows into oily efferent duct 5 from the diapire of housing.
As shown in Figure 1, security header 25 is housed on the housing of described oil gas bulb spacer 34, safe valve 26, pressure meter 27.
As shown in Figure 1, wire seal device 40, electric controller 41 are housed on the housing of described oil gas bulb spacer 34.
Install the receipts ball when a left side half and done the time spent, enter helical oil groove 31 from the oil gas ball mixture that the gas-lift production well comes out by oil gas ball input valve 7 this moment, because the bleed decelerating effect of aperture on the oil groove 31, airlifting ball is isolated reposefully dropped on the filter screen 33, oil gas is made circular motion, at centrifugal force, under the effect of Gravity Separation and gas-liquid separation umbrella 28 absorption droplets Oil-gas Separation is opened, gas is told and is delivered to compressor through gas output valve 6 and repeat to use, oil separates out after oily output valve 10 arrives measuring station, and the high pressure gas of a left side half device enters valve 8 in this process, balloon output valve 9 is closed.Meanwhile, right half install the service effect, and this moment, buncher 36 drive reducing gears 37, the spirality device 38 of losing was shifted out filter screen 33 interior balls onto bulb 39 by certain speed; After simultaneously high pressure gas enters the shell inherence and goes out bulb 39 and ball mixes by air intake valve 8, enter gas-lift well with air-flow through balloon output valve 9, the right half gas output valve 6 that installs, oil gas ball are imported valve 7 in this process, oily output valve 10 is closed.When a left side half device receipts expired ball, corresponding valve alteration switch was partly installed in starter motor counter-rotating automatically about making, left partly device service this moment, and right partly the device received ball.
This apparatus function is complete, rational in infrastructure, reliable operation, can control serve speed, has the separating oil balloon, at the uniform velocity serves a ball, reclaims ball, ball gas mixes multiple functions such as output.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of multi-functional ball control device, include motor (24), central axis (23), driving gear (17-22), driven gear (11-16), oil gas bulb spacer (34), gas efferent duct (1), oil gas ball input pipe (2), high pressure gas input pipe (3), balloon efferent duct (4), oil efferent duct (5), above-mentioned each pipe is connected with the housing of above-mentioned oil gas bulb spacer (34) respectively, and the gas output valve (6) corresponding with it is housed respectively on above-mentioned each pipe, oil gas ball input valve (7), high pressure gas enters valve (8), balloon output valve (9), oil output valve (10), above-mentioned each valve all is connected with rooted tooth wheel leading screw respectively, described every rooted tooth wheel leading screw all respectively with above-mentioned driving gear (17-21), a pair of gear in the driven gear (11-15) connects, this apparatus structure is to be two group bilateral symmetry types of center line with above-mentioned central axis (23), described left side gear leading screw is opposite with the hand of spiral of described right side gear leading screw, it is characterized in that in the housing of described oil gas bulb spacer (34), being provided with oil groove (31), described oil groove (31) communicates with above-mentioned oil gas ball input pipe (2), the bottom of described oil groove (31) is provided with filter screen (33), below described filter screen (33), be provided with by buncher (36), the spiral of gear reduction (37) the control device (38) of losing, the described spiral device (38) of losing communicates with above-mentioned balloon efferent duct (4).
2, a kind of multi-functional ball control device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described spiral device (38) of losing is connected by going out bulb (39) and described balloon efferent duct (4), described go out have on the bulb (39) with described oil gas bulb spacer (34) housing in the air inlet port that communicates.
3, a kind of multi-functional ball control device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described oil groove (31) is a helix, and has several apertures on tube wall.
4, a kind of multi-functional ball control device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the top of described oil groove (31) is provided with gas-liquid separation umbrella (28), and the interface of above-mentioned gas efferent duct (1) and described oil gas bulb spacer (34) housing is on the housing top wall of described oil gas bulb spacer (34).
5, a kind of multi-functional ball control device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: be provided with oil return pipe (29) between described oil groove (31) and the described gas-liquid separation umbrella (28).
6, a kind of multi-functional ball control device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the outlet of described oil groove (31) is provided with impingement baffle (30).
7, a kind of multi-functional ball control device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: have manhole on the lower wall of described oil gas bulb spacer (34) housing, and be furnished with manhole cover (35), above-mentioned buncher (36), gear reduction (37), the spiral device (38) of losing is installed on the described manhole cover (35).
8, a kind of multi-functional ball control device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the interface of described oily efferent duct (5) and described oil gas bulb spacer (34) housing is on the shell bottom wall of described gs-oil separator (34).
9, a kind of multi-functional ball control device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: security header (25), safe valve (26), pressure meter (27) are housed on the housing of described oil gas bulb spacer (34).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94211885 CN2189202Y (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1994-05-13 | Multi-function ball controlling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94211885 CN2189202Y (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1994-05-13 | Multi-function ball controlling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2189202Y true CN2189202Y (en) | 1995-02-08 |
Family
ID=33828887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94211885 Expired - Fee Related CN2189202Y (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1994-05-13 | Multi-function ball controlling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2189202Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998050677A1 (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1998-11-12 | Chenglin Wu | A gas-lift ball control device in gas-lift ball oil recovery and a method of oil recovery |
| CN1050406C (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 2000-03-15 | 伍成林 | Gas lift ball gas lift production ball controlled and oil extracting method thereof |
| CN1304722C (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2007-03-14 | 伍成林 | Airlifting ball and airlifting pipe column structure for oil well and its design scheme |
| CN104474690A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-01 | 孙传莉 | Automatic control basketball serving device |
| CN113027395A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-25 | 伍政 | Intelligent control method and system for golf type gas lift ball gas lift oil production |
-
1994
- 1994-05-13 CN CN 94211885 patent/CN2189202Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998050677A1 (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1998-11-12 | Chenglin Wu | A gas-lift ball control device in gas-lift ball oil recovery and a method of oil recovery |
| CN1050406C (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 2000-03-15 | 伍成林 | Gas lift ball gas lift production ball controlled and oil extracting method thereof |
| CN1304722C (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2007-03-14 | 伍成林 | Airlifting ball and airlifting pipe column structure for oil well and its design scheme |
| CN104474690A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-01 | 孙传莉 | Automatic control basketball serving device |
| CN113027395A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-25 | 伍政 | Intelligent control method and system for golf type gas lift ball gas lift oil production |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |