CN218912356U

CN218912356U - Hard and soft filling assembly with supporting plate and components thereof

Info

Publication number: CN218912356U
Application number: CN202320097910.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭靖楠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-02-01
Filing date: 2023-02-01
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-01

Abstract

A hard and soft filling component with a supporting plate and a filling component composed of the supporting plate. The expansion joint or the settlement joint in the building is overlarge in longitudinal area, and the displacement change of the distance between two longitudinal surfaces in the expansion joint or the settlement joint in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction in the construction process leads to larger difficulty in filling the expansion joint or the settlement joint, and larger damage degree in subsequent use. The hard and soft supporting plate comprises an upper plate and an inner plate body, wherein the upper plate and the inner plate body are fixedly connected into a whole from top to bottom, the upper plate and the inner plate body are vertically arranged in parallel, the upper plate is an L-shaped plate body, the horizontal end of the upper plate is arranged on the outer vertical surface of a building wall, the vertical end of the upper plate is connected with the upper end of the inner plate body, and the upper plate is formed by alternately connecting a plurality of first hard plates and a plurality of first flexible cloth sheets into a whole; an edge filling block, a middle batten and a water stop belt are sequentially arranged between the two hard and soft supporting plates from top to bottom, the edge filling block is attached to the upper side face of the middle batten, and a gap is formed between the lower side face of the middle batten and the water stop belt.

Description

Hard and soft filling assembly with supporting plate and components thereof

Technical Field

The utility model particularly relates to a filling assembly with a supporting plate and a soft supporting plate.

Background

The building often deforms under the action of external factors, resulting in cracking or even destruction. The expansion joint or the settlement joint is a construction joint reserved for this case. Before the building is put into use, the expansion joint or the settlement joint needs to be correspondingly filled, the filling quality directly determines the service performance of a wall body at the expansion joint or the settlement joint in the building, as the transverse and longitudinal dimensions of the expansion joint or the settlement joint are large, in the construction process of the building, small gaps are generated between the joint distances of all the positions of the expansion joint or the settlement joint, but the gaps are small, the filling operation of the expansion joint or the settlement joint is greatly influenced, particularly, the displacement change of the distance between two longitudinal surfaces in the expansion joint or the settlement joint in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction in the construction process is caused, the flatness is difficult to ensure during filling, the straight-shaped filler used at present is difficult to be inserted into the expansion joint or the settlement joint at one time, the filler needs to be damaged at the position with different gap distances, the filling quality is influenced, the filling operation increases the difficulty, the service performance in the subsequent use process is also influenced by the conditions, and the waterproof and uniform performance of the expansion joint or the settlement joint is difficult to be comprehensively and uniformly realized due to the fact that the displacement change of the two longitudinal surfaces in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction is also caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the present utility model to provide a rigid-flexible support plate and a filling assembly comprising the same.

The utility model provides a hard gentle have backup pad concurrently, includes upper plate and inner panel body, upper plate and inner panel body are as an organic whole from last to lower fixed connection, and upper plate and inner panel body are vertical to be set up side by side, and the upper plate is L shaped plate body, and the horizontal end setting of upper plate is on building wall body outer facade, and the vertical end of upper plate is connected with the upper end of inner panel body, and the upper plate is connected as an organic whole in turn by a plurality of first hard boards and a plurality of first flexible cloth piece.

The utility model provides a fill subassembly, includes edge filler piece, middle lath, waterstop and two soft support plates that have concurrently, and two soft support plates that have concurrently set up respectively in expansion joint or subside the both sides inner wall department of seam, two soft support plates that have concurrently set up relatively, and every soft support plate that has concurrently includes upper plate and inner panel body, upper plate and inner panel body are from last fixed connection system as an organic whole down, and upper plate and inner panel body are vertical setting side by side, and the upper plate is L-shaped plate body, and the horizontal end of upper plate sets up on building wall outer facade, and the vertical end of upper plate is connected with the upper end of inner panel body, and the upper plate is connected as an organic whole by a plurality of first hard plates and a plurality of flexible cloth piece in turn, has set gradually edge filler piece, middle lath and waterstop from last to having set gradually down between two soft support plates, and the edge filler piece is pasted on the upper side of middle lath, is formed with the gap between middle lath downside and the waterstop.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the supporting plate with hardness and softness has the structural characteristics of hardness and softness, so that the comprehensive hardness and softness of the inner side wall of the expansion joint or the settlement joint is realized, when the position of the expansion joint or the settlement joint in a building is changed in the transverse position and the longitudinal position, and the situation that the side surfaces of the expansion joint or the settlement joint are uneven is formed, the supporting plate with hardness and softness can carry out self transverse displacement and/or longitudinal displacement fine adjustment according to specific deformation conditions, the unfilled blind area position of the utility model and the inner side wall of the expansion joint or the settlement joint is avoided, the uniform and stable filling effect is ensured, and further the defect that the heat preservation effect is uneven due to uneven filling of the expansion joint or the settlement joint of a building is also avoided.

According to the utility model, the edge filling block, the middle batten, the water stop and the two hard and soft supporting plates are matched with each other to form the filling assembly, so that the filling assembly is not only suitable for local displacement change in the horizontal direction and/or the longitudinal direction, realizes the filling of an expansion joint, but also can be used for filling a settlement joint and can be used in the repairing process of a post-earthquake joint.

The utility model is a universal filling assembly, can realize multiple use modes of uniform variable-distance filling or local variable-distance filling on a construction site according to the building design requirement, is applicable to expansion joints or settlement joints of various size types, and can also be applicable to multiple parts with larger difference in verticality in the same expansion joint or settlement joint.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the utility model is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the upper plate;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the upper plate;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the connection relationship among the vertical end of the upper plate, the connection plate and the inner plate body;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model installed on a building;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a support veneer;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the water stop showing only a part of the length thereof.

In the figure, 1-edge filler blocks; 1-1-a strip-shaped opening; 1-2-long holes; 2-middle laths; 3-a water stop; 3-1-a belt body; 3-2-side strips; 4-hard and soft with a supporting plate; 5-upper plate; 5-1-a first hard plate; 5-2-a first flexible cloth piece; 7-an inner plate body; 7-1-a second hard plate; 7-2-a second flexible cloth piece; 8-an inner embedded plate; 8-1-embedding a veneer; 9-supporting plates; 9-1-supporting a veneer; 10-gaps; 11-a slide rail; 12-a special-shaped supporting plate; 12-1-a first component plate; 12-2-a second component plate; 12-3-third component plate; 12-4-fourth component plate; 20-an expansion joint or a sedimentation joint; 21-building wall.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the present utility model is described below by means of specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present utility model.

It should be noted here that, in order to avoid obscuring the present utility model due to unnecessary details, only structures and/or processing steps closely related to the solution according to the present utility model are shown in the drawings, while other details not greatly related to the present utility model are omitted.

The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme, in this embodiment, the filling assembly includes an edge filling block 1, a middle slat 2, a water stop 3 and two hard and soft supporting plates 4, the two hard and soft supporting plates 4 are respectively disposed at inner walls of two sides of an expansion joint or a settlement joint 20, the two hard and soft supporting plates 4 are oppositely disposed, each hard and soft supporting plate 4 includes an upper plate 5 and an inner plate 7, the upper plate 5 and the inner plate 7 are sequentially and fixedly connected from top to bottom to form a whole, the upper plate 5 and the inner plate 7 are vertically arranged in parallel, the upper plate 5 is an L-shaped plate, the horizontal end of the upper plate 5 is arranged on the outer vertical surface of the building wall 21, namely the outer surface of the building wall 21, the vertical end of the upper plate 5 is connected with the upper end of the inner plate 7, the upper plate 5 is formed by alternately connecting a plurality of first hard plates 5-1 and a plurality of first flexible cloth pieces 5-2, the plurality of first hard plates 5-1 and the plurality of first flexible cloth pieces 5-2 are arranged in parallel, edge filling blocks 1, middle battens 2 and water stops 3 are arranged between the upper plates 5 of the two hard and soft supporting plates 4 from top to bottom, the edge filling blocks 1 are attached to the upper side surfaces of the middle battens 2, and gaps 10 are formed between the lower side surfaces of the middle battens 2 and the water stops 3.

In this embodiment, the upper plate 5 and the inner plate 7 are integrally formed, and the integral structure formed by the upper plate 5 and the inner plate 7 is a rigid-flexible integral structure, wherein the upper plate 5 is formed by alternately connecting a plurality of first hard plates 5-1 and a plurality of first flexible cloth pieces 5-2, the first hard plates 5-1 and the plurality of first flexible cloth pieces 5-2 are all L-shaped plate bodies, and the inner plate 7 is formed by alternately connecting a plurality of second hard plates 7-1 and a plurality of second flexible cloth pieces 7-2.

Further, the first flexible cloth pieces 5-2 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the second flexible cloth pieces 7-2, and each first flexible cloth piece 5-2 is connected with the corresponding second flexible cloth piece 7-2 to form an integral structure.

Further, the first hard plates 5-1 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the second hard plates 7-1, and each first hard plate 5-1 is connected with the corresponding second hard plate 7-1 to form an integral structure.

In this embodiment, the first flexible cloth 5-2 is a waterproof cloth, and a waterproof tarpaulin, a PVC waterproof cloth or other flexible waterproof cloth special for the existing building is specifically selected.

In this embodiment, the first flexible cloth 5-2 is formed by combining a waterproof cloth with an elastic mesh, and the elastic mesh is a metal mesh with a grid and is elastic and stretchable.

The second embodiment is as follows: in this embodiment, for further limitation of the first embodiment, each hard and soft supporting plate 4 further includes an inner pre-buried plate 8, where the inner pre-buried plate 8 is pre-laid on the building wall 21 during the building process of the building wall 21, so as to ensure that the present utility model is stably connected with the building wall 21 and realize a stable supporting effect, specifically, the inner pre-buried plate 8 includes a plurality of pre-buried single plates 8-1, where the pre-buried single plates 8-1 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first hard plates 5-1, and are both hard rectangular plate bodies, and one side wall of each first hard plate 5-1 is correspondingly provided with one pre-buried single plate 8-1, where the pre-buried single plates 8-1 are horizontally arranged in the building wall 21.

In this embodiment, the relationship between the length of the horizontal end of the first hard board 5-1 and the length of the pre-buried single board 8-1 is that the length of the horizontal end of the first hard board 5-1 is less than or equal to the length of the pre-buried single board 8-1.

In this embodiment, the width of the pre-buried single board 8-1 is identical to that of the first hard board 5-1, and the pre-buried single board and the first hard board can be fixedly connected and welded or made into a whole by other fixed connection modes, so that the tightness and firmness of the structure are enhanced.

In this embodiment, after the first flexible cloth 5-2 is matched with the first hard board 5-1 and the embedded single board 8-1 to determine its own setting position, when a gap exists between the first flexible cloth 5-2, the embedded single board 8-1 and the building wall 21, the gap between the first flexible cloth 5-2, the embedded single board 8-1 and the building wall 21 can be filled by using the existing sealing colloid for building.

And a third specific embodiment: the present embodiment is further defined in the first or second embodiment, each hard and soft supporting board 4 further includes a supporting board 9, the supporting board 9 includes a plurality of supporting single boards 9-1, one supporting single board 9-1 is horizontally disposed on another side wall of each first hard board 5-1, the supporting single boards 9-1 are fixedly connected with the first hard boards 5-1, the middle board 2 is lapped between the two supporting boards 9 of the two hard and soft supporting boards 4, each side of the middle board 2 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of supporting single boards 9-1, and a gap between every two adjacent supporting single boards 9-1 is provided. The filling block 1 is only in abutting relation with the supporting single plate 9-1, and the supporting single plate 9-1 has no relative position fixing relation, and the width of the supporting single plate 9-1 is smaller than 5cm, so that the edge filling block 1 is supported, and the interference influence when the edge filling block 1 deforms along the length direction of the edge filling block is reduced.

Each side of the middle batten 2 in this embodiment is correspondingly provided with a plurality of support single plates 9-1, and the upper side surface of each support single plate 9-1 is in sliding fit with the lower side surface of the middle batten 2, so that specific adaptability adjustment is performed according to expansion joints or settlement joints 20 with different widths.

The specific embodiment IV is as follows: the present embodiment is further limited by the first, second or third embodiment, in the present embodiment, a plurality of sliding rails 11 are disposed on the upper plate surface of the supporting single plate 9-1, the plurality of sliding rails 11 are disposed along the length direction of the supporting single plate 9-1, sliding grooves disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the sliding rails 11 are processed on the lower side surface of the middle lath 2, each sliding groove is in sliding fit with the corresponding sliding rail 11, and a telescopic supporting surface is formed between the upper side surface of the middle lath 2 and the plate surfaces of the two supporting plates 9.

In this embodiment, when the sliding rail 11 has a square cross-sectional shape, the shape of the sliding groove is matched with that of the sliding rail, and the width of the middle batten 2 is smaller than that of the expansion joint or the settlement joint 20.

In this embodiment, when the transverse cross-section of the sliding rail 11 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, the sliding rail 11 and the sliding groove also have a limiting function in the process of matching, so that the supporting single plate 9-1 and the middle lath 2 are not easy to separate from each other in the longitudinal direction, and the relative connection position relationship between the two in the longitudinal direction is stable, and the offset is not easy to occur.

In this embodiment, when the slide rail 11 has an inverted trapezoidal cross-sectional shape, the width of the intermediate slat 2 is smaller than half the width of the expansion joint or the settlement joint 20. The width of the supporting single plate 9-1 is smaller than half of the width of the expansion joint or the sedimentation joint 20, so that the middle lath 2 and the supporting single plate 9-1 can be assembled smoothly.

Fifth embodiment: the present embodiment is further limited to the first, second, third or fourth embodiment, and the first hard plate 5-1 in the present embodiment is provided with the special-shaped support plate 12 that cooperates with the edge filler 1.

In this embodiment, the length of the sliding rail 11 is less than or equal to two thirds of the length of the supporting single board 9-1, the length of the sliding rail 11 defines the width dimension of the telescopic supporting surface formed between the middle batten 2 and the two supporting boards 9, and the length of the sliding rail 11 ensures the size of the reserved space between the supporting single board 9-1 and the special-shaped supporting board 12, so that the expansion joint or the settlement joint 20 is ensured to be basically ventilated, the sufficient filling space can be provided for the edge filling block 1, and the stable and comprehensive heat preservation performance is realized.

In this embodiment, the special-shaped supporting plate 12 includes a first component plate 12-1, a second component plate 12-2, a third component plate 12-3 and a fourth component plate 12-4, where the first component plate 12-1 and the third component plate 12-3 are horizontally arranged, the second component plate 12-2 is vertically arranged, the first component plate 12-1 is connected with the upper plate 5, and the first component plate 12-1, the second component plate 12-2 and the third component plate 12-3 are sequentially and fixedly connected into a whole to form a zigzag supporting body, and the fourth component plate 12-4 is vertically arranged at the side part of the third component plate 12-3.

In this embodiment, the edge filling block 1 is a rubber block or a benzene plate block, and the special-shaped supporting plate 12 provides multi-surface and multi-position support for the edge filling block 1.

The longitudinal section of the special-shaped support plate 12 in this embodiment is in a zigzag shape, and includes an upper support plate, a riser and a lower support plate, the upper support plate and the lower support plate being horizontally juxtaposed, the riser being disposed between the upper support plate and the lower support plate.

Specific embodiment six: the present embodiment is further defined as embodiment one, two, three, four or five, wherein the width of the first flexible cloth 5-2 is smaller than or equal to the width of the first hard plate 5-1. In this embodiment, the length of the first hard plate 5-1 is equal to the length of the first flexible cloth 5-2, the first flexible cloth 5-2 is smaller than or equal to the width of the first hard plate 5-1, and the difference of the width is smaller than 10 cm.

The first flexible cloth 5-2 realizes the function of fine adjustment of the position and is used for paving the positions with different perpendicularity of the inner wall surfaces of the expansion joints or the settlement joints 20.

Seventh embodiment: the present embodiment is further defined by the first, second, third, fourth, fifth or sixth embodiment, wherein the bottom of the edge filling block 1 is processed with a plurality of strip-shaped openings 1-1 along the length direction thereof, and the inside of the edge filling block 1 is processed with long holes 1-2 along the length direction thereof. The longitudinal cross section of the long hole 1-2 along the width direction of the expansion joint or the settlement joint 20 is diamond.

In this embodiment, the strip-shaped notch 1-1 and the long hole 1-2 are used for providing a multi-position space for the edge filling block 1 to be extruded and deformed, so as to realize self deformation, stretch and shrink, and when the expansion joint or the settlement joint 20 is deformed by vibration, the corresponding emergency deformation effect can be realized by cooperation.

Eighth embodiment: the present embodiment is further defined in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth or seventh embodiment, and the water stop 3 includes a main body 3-1 and two side strips 3-2, the side strips 3-2 are connected to the inner plate body 7, and the main body 3-1 is disposed between the two side strips 3-2. The water stop 3 has the bottom sealing and waterproof effects, and the water stop 3 formed in the prior art can be replaced.

The utility model is matched with the structure of the expansion joint or the sedimentation joint 20 to orderly and reasonably layer, has stable positioning, can be used for the top surface and the two sides of the expansion joint or the sedimentation joint 20, and realizes the stable and comprehensive laminating filling effect at the edge of the expansion joint or the sedimentation joint 20.

After the positions of the components are determined according to the specific size and shape of the expansion joint or the settlement joint 20, the installation gaps formed between the components can be sealed by the existing sealing colloid.

The length of use of the present utility model and the specific arrangement number and width relationship of the plurality of first hard plates 5-1 and the plurality of first flexible cloth pieces 5-2 in the upper plate 5 depend on the specific construction situation.

Detailed description nine: the present embodiment is further limited to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh or eighth embodiment, and the inner plate body 7 in the present embodiment has another structure form, and is composed of only a plurality of second hard plates 7-1, and is a pure hard structure, and each second hard plate 7-1 is connected to the first hard plate 5-1 on top thereof.

In this embodiment, the thickness of the inner plate 7 is set correspondingly according to the specific dimensions of the water stop 3 and the upper plate 5, so that the side of the inner plate 7 facing the building wall 21 and the side of the vertical end of the upper plate 5 facing the building wall 21 are optimally arranged.

The specific installation procedure of the present utility model will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 7:

the method comprises the steps of arranging one hard and soft supporting plate 4, firstly paving an inner embedded plate 8 in the building wall 21 in advance in the building wall 21 construction process, paving an upper plate 5 at the corresponding position of an expansion joint or a settlement joint 20, arranging a plurality of first hard plates 5-1 and a plurality of first flexible cloth pieces 5-2 according to the shape of the inner wall of the expansion joint or the settlement joint 20, arranging the upper plate 5, correspondingly arranging the position of an inner plate body 7 according to the arrangement positions of the first hard plates 5-1 and the first flexible cloth pieces 5-2 in the upper plate 5, connecting the upper plate 5 with the inner embedded plate 8, finishing the arrangement process of the other hard and soft supporting plate 4 according to the operation principle, arranging a water stop 3 between the two hard and soft supporting plates 4, arranging the two supporting plates 9 in the expansion joint or the settlement joint 20, installing an intermediate plate 2 on the two supporting plates 9, arranging an edge filling block 1 between the intermediate plate 2 and the two hard and soft supporting plates 4, and finally filling the upper plate 5 and the top surface of the building wall 21 with the upper plate 1 covered by the upper plate 5.

Claims

1. A hard and soft support plate, which is characterized in that: including upper plate (5) and inner panel body (7), upper plate (5) and inner panel body (7) are as an organic whole from last to lower fixed connection, and upper plate (5) and inner panel body (7) are vertical to be set up side by side, and upper plate (5) are L shaped plate body, and the horizontal end setting of upper plate (5) is on building wall body (21) outer facade, and the vertical end of upper plate (5) is connected with the upper end of inner panel body (7), and upper plate (5) are connected as an organic wholely by a plurality of first hard boards (5-1) and a plurality of first flexible cloth piece (5-2) in turn.

2. A rigid-flexible dual support plate according to claim 1, wherein: the building wall body is characterized by further comprising an inner embedded plate (8), wherein the inner embedded plate (8) comprises a plurality of embedded single plates (8-1), one embedded single plate (8-1) is horizontally arranged on one side wall of each first hard plate (5-1), and the embedded single plates (8-1) are arranged in the wall of the building wall body (21).

3. A rigid-flexible dual support plate according to claim 1, wherein: the first flexible cloth piece (5-2) is a waterproof cloth piece.

4. A fill assembly, characterized by: including edge filling piece (1), middle lath (2), waterstop (3) and two are hard gentle have backup pad (4), two are hard gentle have backup pad (4) set up respectively in expansion joint or the both sides inner wall department of subsiding crack (20), two are hard gentle have backup pad (4) set up relatively, every is hard gentle have backup pad (4) including upper plate (5) and inner panel body (7), upper plate (5) and inner panel body (7) are made as an organic whole from last fixed connection down, and upper plate (5) and inner panel body (7) are vertical to set up side by side, and upper plate (5) are L shaped plate body, and the horizontal end of upper plate (5) sets up on building wall (21) facade, and the vertical end of upper plate (5) is connected with the upper end of inner panel body (7), and upper plate (5) are connected as an organic wholely by a plurality of first hard plates (5-1) and a plurality of first flexible cloth piece (5-2) in turn, and two are filled and have between support plate (4) from last edge block (1) to setting up down in proper order, and are leaned on edge (2) and are formed between waterstop (2) and side surface water stop (2) and middle lath (2).

5. A fill assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein: the support plate (9) comprises a plurality of support single plates (9-1), the support single plates (9-1) are horizontally arranged in parallel, one support single plate (9-1) is horizontally arranged on the other side wall of each first hard plate (5-1), the middle lath (2) is arranged between the two support plates (9) of the two hard and soft support plates (4), and each side of the middle lath (2) is in sliding fit with the plurality of support single plates (9-1) close to the middle lath.

6. A fill assembly as set forth in claim 5 wherein: a plurality of sliding rails (11) are arranged on the top surface of the supporting single plate (9-1), the sliding rails (11) are arranged along the length direction of the supporting single plate (9-1), sliding grooves which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the sliding rails (11) are processed on the lower side surface of the middle lath (2), each sliding groove is in sliding fit with the corresponding sliding rail (11), and a telescopic supporting surface is formed between the upper side surface of the middle lath (2) and the plate surfaces of the two supporting plates (9).

7. A fill assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein: the first hard plate (5-1) is provided with a special-shaped supporting plate (12), and the side part of the edge filling block (1) is connected with the first hard plate (5-1) through the special-shaped supporting plate (12).

8. A fill assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein: the width of the first flexible cloth piece (5-2) is smaller than or equal to the width of the first hard plate (5-1).

9. A fill assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein: the bottom of the edge filling block (1) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped openings (1-1) along the length direction, and long holes (1-2) are formed in the edge filling block (1) along the length direction.

10. A fill assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein: the water stop belt (3) comprises a belt body (3-1) and two side strips (3-2), wherein the side strips (3-2) are connected to the inner plate body (7), and the belt body (3-1) is arranged between the two side strips (3-2).