CN218909141U - A continuous automatic feeding device - Google Patents
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- CN218909141U CN218909141U CN202223031836.7U CN202223031836U CN218909141U CN 218909141 U CN218909141 U CN 218909141U CN 202223031836 U CN202223031836 U CN 202223031836U CN 218909141 U CN218909141 U CN 218909141U
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及上料装置技术领域,具体为一种连续自动上料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to a continuous automatic feeding device.
背景技术Background technique
上料机又称塑料上料机,是废旧塑料生产流水线里必备的产品。其运输精确,质量可靠坚久耐用,并且在送料过程中原料完全不受潮,不受污染,不带异物,不漏失,实现送料过程自动化;The feeding machine, also known as the plastic feeding machine, is an essential product in the waste plastic production line. Its transportation is accurate, the quality is reliable and durable, and the raw materials are completely free from moisture, pollution, foreign matter, and leakage during the feeding process, realizing the automation of the feeding process;
如公告号为CN108673823A的一种注塑机上料机:该专利的结构简单合理,能够自动进行注塑原料的输送,并且可以对残留的注塑原料进行清理。Such as a feeder for an injection molding machine whose notification number is CN108673823A: the patent has a simple and reasonable structure, can automatically transport injection molding raw materials, and can clean up residual injection molding raw materials.
但是上述技术中,现有上料设备采用倾斜设置的螺旋输送机进行上料,占用空间大,成本高,使用不便;因此,不满足现有的需求,对此我们提出了一种连续自动上料装置。However, in the above-mentioned technology, the existing feeding equipment uses an inclined screw conveyor for feeding, which takes up a lot of space, is expensive, and is inconvenient to use; therefore, it does not meet the existing needs. We have proposed a continuous automatic feeding feeding device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种连续自动上料装置,可以解决现有技术中上料设备采用倾斜设置的螺旋输送机进行上料,占用空间大,成本高,使用不便的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a continuous automatic feeding device, which can solve the problem that the feeding equipment in the prior art uses an inclined screw conveyor for feeding, which takes up a lot of space, high cost, and inconvenient to use.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种连续自动上料装置,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a continuous automatic feeding device, comprising:
支撑外筒;Support the outer cylinder;
还包括有:Also includes:
上料机构,用于上料的上料机构位于所述支撑外筒的上端;Feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism used for feeding is located at the upper end of the supporting outer cylinder;
驱动机构,其设置在支撑外筒的内部;a driving mechanism, which is arranged inside the supporting outer cylinder;
上送料机构,用于送料的上送料机构位于所述驱动机构的上端;An upper feeding mechanism, the upper feeding mechanism for feeding is located at the upper end of the driving mechanism;
下送料机构,用于送料的下送料机构位于所述驱动机构的下端。The lower feeding mechanism, the lower feeding mechanism used for feeding is located at the lower end of the driving mechanism.
优选的,所述支撑外筒的下端设置有导料斗,且导料斗与支撑外筒为一体结构,所述导料斗的下端固定设置有安装部,且安装部的外壁上设有外螺纹,所述支撑外筒的内壁固定设置有料槽,且料槽设置有两个。Preferably, the lower end of the support outer cylinder is provided with a guide hopper, and the guide hopper and the support outer cylinder are integrally structured, and the lower end of the guide hopper is fixedly provided with an installation part, and an external thread is provided on the outer wall of the installation part, so that The inner wall of the supporting outer cylinder is fixedly provided with a material trough, and there are two material troughs.
优选的,所述上料机构包括U型支撑挡板和送料带,所述U型支撑挡板的内部设置有送料带。Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a U-shaped support baffle and a feeding belt, and the inside of the U-shaped support baffle is provided with a feeding belt.
优选的,所述下送料机构包括承载板、第二进料口、转轴和螺旋叶片,所述承载板设置在导料斗上,且承载板的外缘紧贴支撑外筒的内壁,所述承载板的下端设置有转轴,且转轴的一端延伸至安装部的外部,所述转轴的外壁上设置有螺旋叶片,所述承载板的内部设置有第二进料口,且第二进料口设置有两个。Preferably, the lower feeding mechanism includes a bearing plate, a second feed inlet, a rotating shaft and a spiral blade, the bearing plate is arranged on the guide hopper, and the outer edge of the bearing plate is close to the inner wall of the supporting outer cylinder, and the bearing plate The lower end of the plate is provided with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the installation part, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral blade, the inside of the bearing plate is provided with a second feeding port, and the second feeding port is provided There are two.
优选的,所述上送料机构包括偏心轮、承接板和第一进料口,所述承接板设置在料槽的上端,且承接板的外缘紧贴支撑外筒的内壁,所述承接板的内部设置有第一进料口,且第一进料口设置有两个,所述偏心轮设置在承接板的上方。Preferably, the upper feeding mechanism includes an eccentric wheel, a receiving plate and a first feeding port, the receiving plate is arranged at the upper end of the trough, and the outer edge of the receiving plate is close to the inner wall of the supporting outer cylinder, and the receiving plate There are two first feeding ports inside, and the first feeding port is provided with two, and the eccentric wheel is arranged above the receiving plate.
优选的,所述驱动机构包括双轴电机和电机座,所述双轴电机的外壁上固定设置有电机座,且电机座与承载板固定连接,所述双轴电机的一端与偏心轮传动连接,所述双轴电机的另一端与转轴传动连接。Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a biaxial motor and a motor base, the outer wall of the biaxial motor is fixedly provided with a motor base, and the motor base is fixedly connected to the bearing plate, and one end of the biaxial motor is connected to the eccentric wheel , the other end of the biaxial motor is connected with the rotating shaft transmission.
优选的,所述两个料槽均位于第一进料口和第二进料口之间。Preferably, the two troughs are located between the first feed port and the second feed port.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型通过设置安装部,便于上料装置与成型机之间的拆装,占用空间少,通过上料机构、上送料机构、驱动机构和下送料机构之间的配合,实现了物料的定量输送,提高了生产效率。1. The utility model facilitates the disassembly and assembly between the feeding device and the molding machine by setting the installation part, and occupies less space. Through the cooperation between the feeding mechanism, the upper feeding mechanism, the driving mechanism and the lower feeding mechanism, the material is realized. Quantitative delivery improves production efficiency.
2、采用机械传动的方式送料,通过一个双轴电机带动偏心轮和转抽进行传动,该送料方式稳定,相较于现有技术,使用方便,便于连续上料,成本低。2. The material is fed by mechanical transmission, and the eccentric wheel and the rotary pump are driven by a biaxial motor for transmission. This feeding method is stable. Compared with the existing technology, it is convenient to use, convenient for continuous feeding, and low in cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的支撑外筒俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the supporting outer cylinder of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的上送料结构、驱动结构和下送料机构结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the upper feeding structure, the driving structure and the lower feeding mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、支撑外筒;2、上料机构;3、驱动机构;4、上送料机构;5、下送料机构;11、导料斗;12、安装部;13、料槽;21、U型支撑挡板;22、送料带;31、双轴电机;32、电机座;41、偏心轮;42、承接板;43、第一进料口;51、承载板;52、第二进料口;53、转轴;54、螺旋叶片。In the figure: 1. supporting outer cylinder; 2. feeding mechanism; 3. driving mechanism; 4. upper feeding mechanism; 5. lower feeding mechanism; 11. guide hopper; 12. installation part; Type support baffle; 22, feeding belt; 31, biaxial motor; 32, motor seat; 41, eccentric wheel; 42, receiving plate; 43, first feeding port; Mouth; 53, rotating shaft; 54, spiral blade.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
为了解决现有上料设备采用倾斜设置的螺旋输送机进行上料,占用空间大,使用不便的技术问题,请参阅图1-3,本实施例提供以下技术方案:In order to solve the technical problem that the existing feeding equipment uses an inclined screw conveyor for feeding, which takes up a lot of space and is inconvenient to use, please refer to Figures 1-3. This embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
一种连续自动上料装置,包括:A continuous automatic feeding device, comprising:
支撑外筒1;Support outer cylinder 1;
还包括有:Also includes:
上料机构2,用于上料的上料机构2位于支撑外筒1的上端;Feeding mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 2 for feeding is located at the upper end of the supporting outer cylinder 1;
驱动机构3,其设置在支撑外筒1的内部;A
上送料机构4,用于送料的上送料机构4位于驱动机构3的上端;Upper feeding mechanism 4, the upper feeding mechanism 4 for feeding is located at the upper end of the
下送料机构5,用于送料的下送料机构5位于驱动机构3的下端。The lower feeding mechanism 5, the lower feeding mechanism 5 for feeding is located at the lower end of the
支撑外筒1的下端设置有导料斗11,且导料斗11与支撑外筒1为一体结构,导料斗11的下端固定设置有安装部12,且安装部12的外壁上设有外螺纹,支撑外筒1的内壁固定设置有料槽13,且料槽13设置有两个。The lower end of the support outer cylinder 1 is provided with a
上料机构2包括U型支撑挡板21和送料带22,U型支撑挡板21的内部设置有送料带22。The feeding mechanism 2 includes a U-shaped
具体的,使用中,通过安装部12将支撑外筒1安装至成型机上,然后将物料通过上料机构2的送料带22输送至上送料机构4上,上送料机构4在驱动机构3的驱动下将物料传送至下送料机构5,下送料机构5在驱动机构3的驱动下将物料送进成型机内加工,本实用新型占用空间少,使用方便,便于连续上料。Specifically, in use, the supporting outer cylinder 1 is installed on the molding machine through the
为了解决现有上料设备虽然具有上料功能,但是成本高,生产效率低的技术问题,请参阅图1-3,本实施例提供以下技术方案:In order to solve the technical problems of high cost and low production efficiency, although the existing feeding equipment has the function of feeding, please refer to Fig. 1-3, this embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
下送料机构5包括承载板51、第二进料口52、转轴53和螺旋叶片54,承载板51设置在导料斗11上,且承载板51的外缘紧贴支撑外筒1的内壁,承载板51的下端设置有转轴53,且转轴53的一端延伸至安装部12的外部,转轴53的外壁上设置有螺旋叶片54,承载板51的内部设置有第二进料口52,且第二进料口52设置有两个。The lower feeding mechanism 5 comprises a
上送料机构4包括偏心轮41、承接板42和第一进料口43,承接板42设置在料槽13的上端,且承接板42的外缘紧贴支撑外筒1的内壁,承接板42的内部设置有第一进料口43,且第一进料口43设置有两个,偏心轮41设置在承接板42的上方。The upper feeding mechanism 4 includes an
驱动机构3包括双轴电机31和电机座32,双轴电机31的外壁上固定设置有电机座32,且电机座32与承载板51固定连接,双轴电机31的一端与偏心轮41传动连接,双轴电机31的另一端与转轴53传动连接。The
两个料槽13均位于第一进料口43和第二进料口52之间。Both
具体的,通过启动双轴电机31,双轴电机31两端的输出轴分别驱动偏心轮41和转轴53进行传动,使得落在承接板42上的物料先在偏心轮41的转动下被送进第一进料口43,然后经过料槽13落入第二进料口52,在导料斗11的作用下落在螺旋叶片54上,通过转轴53的传动,带动螺旋叶片54将物料输送至成型机内部,该送料方式稳定,实现了送料过程自动化,提高了生产效率,成本低。Specifically, by starting the
工作原理:使用时,通过安装部12外壁上的外螺纹将支撑外筒1安装至成型机上,然后将物料通过上料机构2的送料带22输送至支撑外筒1内,并落在上送料机构4的承接板42上,接着启动双轴电机31,双轴电机31两端的输出轴分别驱动偏心轮41和转轴53进行传动,使得落在承接板42上的物料先在偏心轮41的转动下被送进第一进料口43,然后经过料槽13落入第二进料口52,在导料斗11的作用下落在螺旋叶片54上,通过转轴53的传动,带动螺旋叶片54将物料输送至成型机内部,完成上料动作。Working principle: When in use, the supporting outer cylinder 1 is installed on the molding machine through the external thread on the outer wall of the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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