CN215288566U

CN215288566U - Organic fertilizer fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN215288566U
Application number: CN202121322269.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 单祖波; 杨绍维
Original assignee: CHUXIONG RENHENG CHEMICAL FERT
Current assignee: CHUXIONG RENHENG CHEMICAL FERT
Priority date: 2021-06-15
Filing date: 2021-06-15
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation box; the top of the fermentation box is communicated with a feeding funnel, the bottom of the fermentation box is communicated with a discharging pipe, and a control valve is arranged on the discharging pipe; racks are fixedly arranged at the centers of two opposite inner side walls of the fermentation box, and the two racks are positioned on the same horizontal plane; one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear meshed with the rack, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, and the outer surface of the first motor is fixedly connected with an outer gear ring meshed with the rack; the first rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of stirring blades. The utility model discloses can turn over the formula intensive mixing of throwing to the fertilizer in the fermenting case, make the temperature of fertilizer more even, can improve fermentation efficiency and fermentation effect.

Description

Organic fertilizer fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an organic fertilizer production facility technical field especially relates to an organic fertilizer fermenting installation.

Background

The fermentation process is a crucial process in the production process of the organic fertilizer. The existing organic fertilizer fermentation device is simple in structure, poor in stirring effect, uneven in temperature in the fermentation device, low in fermentation efficiency and poor in fermentation effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer fermenting installation effectively solves current fertilizer fermenting installation simple structure, and stirring effect is poor, leads to the temperature inequality in the fermenting installation, and fermentation inefficiency, the poor technical problem of fermentation effect.

The utility model provides a technical scheme as follows:

an organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a fermentation box; the top of the fermentation box is communicated with a feeding funnel, the bottom of the fermentation box is communicated with a discharging pipe, and a control valve is arranged on the discharging pipe; racks are fixedly arranged at the centers of two opposite inner side walls of the fermentation box, and the two racks are positioned on the same horizontal plane; one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear meshed with the rack, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, and the outer surface of the first motor is fixedly connected with an outer gear ring meshed with the rack; the first rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of stirring blades.

Furthermore, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one ends of the two connecting rods, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the other ends of the two connecting rods, and a plurality of stirring blades are installed on the second rotating shaft.

Furthermore, the connecting rod is an electric telescopic rod.

Furthermore, two protective boxes are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fermentation box, and openings for the first rotating shafts to move are formed in the side walls of the protective boxes; and the rack, the gear, the first motor and the outer gear ring which are positioned at the two ends of the first rotating shaft are positioned in the protective box.

Further, the top of the protection box is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

Further, a steam pipeline is arranged outside the fermentation box.

Further, the steam pipeline is spirally wound outside the fermentation box.

Furthermore, a plurality of patch type temperature sensors are arranged on the inner side wall of the fermentation box from top to bottom.

The spiral feeder comprises a cylinder, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe is communicated with a feed inlet at the top of the cylinder; the outer side wall of the cylinder body is provided with a second motor, and a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the cylinder body; one end of the third rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the second motor, and a helical blade is arranged on the third rotating shaft.

Furthermore, the bottom of fermenting case installs the supporting leg, and the universal wheel is installed to the bottom of supporting leg.

The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses a first motor drives first pivot and rotates, and first pivot drives the gear and rotates, and gear and outer ring gear are along the direction translation of rack under the effect of rack for first pivot can the translation in rotatory stirring, thereby turns over the formula intensive mixing of throwing to the fertilizer in the fermenting case, makes the temperature of fertilizer more even, can improve fermentation efficiency and fermentation effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a control valve; 5. a rack; 6. a gear; 7. a first motor; 8. an outer ring gear; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. stirring blades; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a second rotating shaft; 13. opening the gap; 14. a steam line; 15. a surface mount type temperature sensor; 16. a spiral feeder; 1601. a barrel; 1602. a second motor; 1603. a third rotating shaft; 1604. a helical blade; 17. supporting legs; 18. a universal wheel; 19. a protective box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-3, an organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a fermentation box 1; the top of the fermentation box 1 is communicated with a feeding funnel 2, the bottom of the fermentation box is communicated with a discharging pipe 3, and a control valve 4 is arranged on the discharging pipe 3; the centers of two opposite inner side walls of the fermentation box 1 are fixedly provided with racks 5, and the two racks 5 are positioned on the same horizontal plane; one end of the first rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a gear 6 meshed with the rack 5, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 7, and the outer surface of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected with an outer gear ring 8 meshed with the rack 5; the first rotating shaft 9 is provided with a plurality of stirring blades 10.

Above-mentioned fertilizer fermenting installation drives first pivot 9 through first motor 7 and rotates, and first pivot 9 drives gear 6 and rotates, and gear 6 and outer ring gear 8 are along the direction translation of rack 5 under the effect of rack 5 for first pivot 9 can translate in rotatory stirring, thereby turns over the formula intensive mixing of throwing to the fertilizer in fermenting case 1, makes the fertilizer temperature more even, can improve fermentation efficiency and fermentation effect.

Specifically, in order to increase the stirring range, the first rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with one ends of two connecting rods 11, a second rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected between the other ends of the two connecting rods 11, and a plurality of stirring blades 10 are mounted on the second rotating shaft 12.

Specifically, in order to further increase the stirring range, the connecting rod 11 is an electric telescopic rod.

Specifically, in order to prevent fertilizer from entering between the tooth shapes of the rack 5, the gear 6 and the outer gear ring 8 which are meshed with each other, two protective boxes 19 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fermentation box 1, and openings 13 for the first rotating shafts 9 to move are formed in the side walls of the protective boxes 19; the rack 5, the gear 6, the first motor 7 and the outer gear ring 8 which are positioned at the two ends of the first rotating shaft 9 are all positioned in a protective box 19.

Specifically, in order to facilitate the fertilizer to slide down, the top of the protection box 19 is inclined downward.

Specifically, in order to further improve the fermentation efficiency, the temperature of the fermentation tank 1 is raised, and a steam pipe 14 is provided outside the fermentation tank 1.

Specifically, in order to make the temperature rise more uniform, the steam pipe 14 is spirally wound around the outside of the fermenting case 1.

Specifically, in order to better monitor the fermentation degree, a plurality of patch type temperature sensors 15 are installed on the inner side wall of the fermentation box 1 from top to bottom.

Specifically, the device further comprises a spiral feeder 16, wherein the spiral feeder 16 comprises a cylinder 1601, and the bottom end of a discharge pipe 3 is communicated with a feed inlet at the top of the cylinder 1601; the outer side wall of the cylinder body 1601 is provided with a second motor 1602, and the inner cavity of the cylinder body is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft 1603; one end of the third rotating shaft 1603 is connected with an output end of the second motor 1602, and a helical blade 1604 is installed on the third rotating shaft. The screw feeder 16 can feed the fermented fertilizer to the next process.

Specifically, in order to move conveniently, a supporting leg 17 is installed at the bottom of the fermentation box 1, and a universal wheel 18 is installed at the bottom of the supporting leg 17.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

when the device works, the first motor 7 is started, and the control valve 4 is closed. The fertilizer to be fermented is put into the fermentation box 1 through the feeding funnel 2. The first motor 7 drives the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 9 drives the gear 6 to rotate, the gear 6 and the outer gear ring 8 drive the first rotating shaft 9 to translate along the direction of the rack 5 under the action of the rack 5, and the first rotating shaft 9 drives the stirring blades 10, the connecting rod 11, the second rotating shaft 12 and the stirring blades 10 on the second rotating shaft 12 to stir the fertilizer and translate at the same time, so that the fertilizer in the fermentation box 1 is fully stirred; when the degree of depth of fermenting case 1 is darker, can control connecting rod 11 and extend gradually to turn over the formula stirring of throwing to the fertilizer of the different degree of depth, make the temperature of fertilizer tend to evenly. When needs heat fertilizer, let in hot steam at steam conduit 11 to fertilizer in making fermenting case 1 realizes rising temperature, and the temperature of the fertilizer of the different degree of depth can be monitored to the SMD temperature sensor 15 of fermenting case 1 inside, conveniently monitors the fermentation process better. After fermentation is completed, the control valve 4 and the second motor 1602 are opened, the fertilizer which has been fermented enters the cylinder 1601 of the spiral conveyor 16, and the second motor 1602 drives the third rotating shaft 1603 and the spiral blade 1604 to rotate, so as to convey the fertilizer to the next process.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermenting device which characterized in that: comprises a fermentation box (1); the top of the fermentation box (1) is communicated with a feeding funnel (2), the bottom of the fermentation box is communicated with a discharging pipe (3), and a control valve (4) is arranged on the discharging pipe (3); racks (5) are fixedly arranged at the centers of two opposite inner side walls of the fermentation box (1), and the two racks (5) are positioned on the same horizontal plane; one end of the first rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a gear (6) meshed with the rack (5), the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (7), and the outer surface of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected with an outer gear ring (8) meshed with the rack (5); the first rotating shaft (9) is provided with a plurality of stirring blades (10).

2. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: first pivot (9) and the one end rigid coupling of two connecting rods (11), rigid coupling has second pivot (12) between the other end of two connecting rods (11), installs a plurality of stirring leaf (10) on second pivot (12).

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the connecting rod (11) is an electric telescopic rod.

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: two protective boxes (19) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fermentation box (1), and openings (13) for the first rotating shafts (9) to move are formed in the side walls of the protective boxes (19); and the rack (5), the gear (6), the first motor (7) and the outer gear ring (8) which are positioned at the two ends of the first rotating shaft (9) are all positioned in the protective box (19).

5. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 4, which is characterized in that: the top of the protective box (19) is arranged downwards in a downward inclined mode.

6. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: a steam pipeline (14) is arranged outside the fermentation box (1).

7. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 6, which is characterized in that: the steam pipeline (14) is spirally wound outside the fermentation box (1).

8. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 7, which is characterized in that: a plurality of patch type temperature sensors (15) are arranged on the inner side wall of the fermentation box (1) from top to bottom.

9. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising a spiral material conveyer (16), wherein the spiral material conveyer (16) comprises a cylinder body (1601), and the bottom end of the discharge pipe (3) is communicated with a feed inlet in the top of the cylinder body (1601); a second motor (1602) is installed on the outer side wall of the barrel (1601), and a third rotating shaft (1603) is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the barrel; one end of the third rotating shaft (1603) is connected with the output end of the second motor (1602), and a helical blade (1604) is installed on the third rotating shaft.

10. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of fermentation case (1) installs supporting leg (17), and universal wheel (18) are installed to the bottom of supporting leg (17).